专题08 补全短文（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起五上 专题08 补全短文 解题小技巧 补全短文练习 内容导航 解题小技巧 补全短文答题分为通读了解大意、逐空选词填空、回读检查三步。 ①通读了解大意：先完整读一遍短文，看懂文章主题（环保、健康、朋友等）。首字母填空要留意给出的首字母；方框选词题，先浏览方框全部单词，标注词性和词义，预判每个空需要名词、动词、形容词还是介词。 ②逐空选词填空： 名词：注意可数 / 不可数、单复数变化；some 后面可数名词变复数。 动词：看时态，一般现在时注意主语三单；固定搭配牢记 live a…life、turn…into、pick up rubbish、save water、plant trees。 连词：but 表转折，and 表并列。 介词：with 和…… 一起；for 对于。 形容词：修饰名词，描述人物、事物特征。 遇到不确定的空先跳过，先把有把握的填完，再回头处理难题，不要长时间纠结。 ③回读检查：全部填完，通读整篇短文，检查单词拼写、单复数、时态，看语义逻辑通顺，固定搭配使用正确。做完后复盘积累高频单词与短语。 （一） 读短文，根据首字母及语境，将正确的单词填在相应的位置上。 What do you do with your rubbish? 1.T it in the bin? Many artists in China use 2.w to make art. Some artists use kinds of waste to make old-style Chinese houses. Some artists use bottle caps to make famous Chinese paintings, like Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). They put 3.e cap in the right place to show busy old street scenes (街景). Some artists pick up old fishing nets (网) and shoes on the beach. They use them to make lovely toys. The art of 4.r turns rubbish 5.i treasure (宝藏). It can make our lives (生活) beautiful and help us know more about our traditional (传统的) culture. You can create (创造) it. Start now and have a try. （二） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空。 save    recycle    plant    waste    bottles A green life is good for our earth and our health. How can we live a green life? First, we should 1. water and energy. Don’t leave the tap running and turn off the lights when we leave. Second, we should cut down 2. . We can reuse old bags and 3. to make new things. We can use cloth bags instead of (代替) plastic bags. Third, we should 4. plastic, paper and glass. They can be made into new products (产品). Fourth, we should 5. more trees. Trees can keep the air clean and protect our environment. Let’s work together to live a green life and make our world better. （三） 节能环保, 低碳生活, 请你选出恰当的单词填在横线上。 waste   walk   for   living   rubbish   save Hello, I’m Tom. My family likes 1. a green life. Every morning, we 2. to school or work. Walking is good 3. us and the environment (环境). We seldom use cars unless (除非) it’s rainy. At home, we save energy. We turn off the lights when we leave a room. We also 4. water. My mum uses clean water to wash vegetables, and then she uses it to water our flowers. “Don’t waste anything.” she always says. On weekends, we often pick up 5. in the park. “Every small thing counts.” my dad says. I think he’s right. Let’s all try to live a green life! （四） 朋友之间，喜好有同也有不同，但真诚陪伴会让友情升温。读读下面有关Liu Jia和Sarah的故事，选择合适的单词填空。   but    long    kind    with    smile My best friend Liu Jia is tall. She has 1. hair. She often reads books 2. me. We like animal books and often share. She likes Weiqi, 3. I like ball games. I often play football and basketball. Liu Jia is 4. . She always makes me 5. . We are best friends. （五） 读短文，选择正确答案，将字母标号写在横线上。 A．changes B．chocolate C．snacks D．oats E．sugar My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating 1. like chips and candies. The food has a lot of oil and 2. . He even eats a bar of 3. almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as 4. and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some 5. . I’m worried about him. Can you help him, Mr Rong? （六） 班级发起环保倡议，一起来补全倡议书短文，践行绿色理念。 A．throw B．rubbish C．difference D．recycle E．useful Our environment (环境) is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? The old boxes are 1. , don’t 2. them away. We can try to reuse (重复使用) them. Collect old things and sort (分类) them, and then we can 3. them. In daily life, we can take the bus to school. We also can pick up 4. to look after the environment. Every small action makes a big 5. . Each of us can do something to protect our environment. （七） 世界地球日快到了，老师带领大家学习环保知识，倡导低碳生活。读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A．brushing B．recycle C．T-shirts D．plastic bags E．plant April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to protect the environment. We should live a low-carbon life. There are a lot of things we can 1. in our life. We can recycle bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 2. . We should stop using 3. when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water running when we are 4. our teeth. We should 5. more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. （八） Tom 在分享自己的交友故事。阅读短文，选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。 A. help each other B. openly C. are happy for D. have problems E. funny F. share My name is Tom. I have a best friend. His name is Jack. Jack is 1. . He often makes me laugh. We live in the same street, so we go to school together every day. We 2. with our homework. We share things and do happy things together. We 3. each other, too. Sometimes we 4. about small things, but we always talk 5. . I think good friends should help each other and 6. happiness. （九） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文。 too much apple healthy carrots chicken This is a healthy meal. We should have fruit, so there is an 1. ______. We should have vegetables, so there are some 2. ______. We should have some meat, such as 3. ______. It helps us stay strong. We should have a little rice. It gives us energy. Don’t eat 4. ______ fried (油炸的) food. It’s not good for our body. This 5. ______ meal makes us feel great! （十） 选择合适的单词，完成信件。 heavy candies healthy soup always Dear Lingling, I’m happy—you feed me so well! For breakfast, you have noodles in 1. ______, an egg and fruit. It’s just right! For lunch, you have rice, beef and salad. Perfect! I don’t get too 2. ______. For dinner, you have fish, potatoes and light porridge. You 3. ______ eat slowly, so I feel relaxed. You never have too many 4. ______, chips or cola—great choice! I feel well, and you’re 5. ______. You’re the best! With love, Your happy stomach 参考答案 （一） 1．Throw/hrow 2．waste/aste 3．each/ach 4．recycling/ecycling 5．into/nto （二） 1．save 2．waste 3．bottles 4．recycle 5．plant （三） 1．living 2．walk 3．for 4．save 5．rubbish （四） 1．long 2．with 3．but 4．kind 5．smile （五） 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A （六） 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C （七） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E （八） 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．F （九） 1．apple 2．carrots 3．chicken 4．too much 5．healthy （十） 1．soup 2．heavy 3．always 4．candies 5．healthy 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $