专题02 词汇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起五上 专题02 词汇 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】选词填空 【题型三】根据提示写单词 【题型四】综合运用 内容导航 解题小技巧 词汇答题分为读题辨词、选词填空、检查核对三步。 ①读题辨词：先看清题型。同类词辨析，判断画线单词词性（名词 / 动词 / 介词），再挑选词性类别一致的选项；单词分类题，读懂每一类主题（零食、水果、蔬菜、肉类），匹配单词归属；方框选词，先通读全部单词，识记词义；首字母填空，读懂句子语境，结合首字母推断单词。 ②选词填空： 名词：分清食物类别；掌握环保类词汇 waste、rubbish、recycle； 形容词：healthy 健康的、similar 相似的；many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词； 介词：for breakfast；固定搭配 turn off、make…into； 副词：openly、always； 动词：listen、take、put； 遇到不确定的题目先标记跳过，优先完成简单题目，最后回头攻克难题。 ③检查核对：全部做完，核对单词拼写、词性，检查固定搭配，通读句子确认语义通顺。积累环保、食物、人际交往主题词汇。 题型一 词汇分类 一、选出与画线单词属于同一类的一项。 ( ) 1．We should recycle waste paper. A．make B．plastic C．land ( ) 2．There is some metal on the ground. A．waste B．useful C．each ( ) 3．This is a newspaper on the table. A．nut B．flat C．throw ( ) 4．Don’t throw the bottle away. A．earth B．recycle C．shop ( ) 5．Turn off the light when leaving a room. A．seat B．useful C．into 二、读单词，仿照范例分类，将字母标号写在括号内。 A．snacks     B．fruits      C．vegetables      D．meat 例：(A) candies ( ) 1．chocolate ( ) 2．grape ( ) 3．carrot ( ) 4．tomato ( ) 5．peach ( ) 6．biscuit ( ) 7．cake ( ) 8．beef ( ) 9．chicken ( ) 10．fish ( ) 11．potato ( ) 12．banana 题型二 选词填空 三、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。 openly   similar   parents   tip   Friendship 1．I ask my for help. 2．They have many hobbies. 3． is like a lamp in the darkness. 4．What is the for getting along with friends? 5．Sometimes my friends and I have problems, but we often talk . 四、选词填空。 1．I have milk (for / on) breakfast. 2．Fruit and milk are (health / healthy) food. 3．Don’t eat too (many / much) meat for lunch. 4．She is (funny/fun). 5．Please (turn off / turn on) the lights to save electricity. 题型三 根据提示写单词 五、根据图片和首字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．Waste paper can be made into . 2．We shouldn’t throw Weverywhere. We should put it in the bin. 3．We should plastic bottles to protect the Earth. 4． cans can be used to make many things. 5．We start to protect the Earth from the . 六、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．We should eat h fruit and vegetables. 2．I a have bread for breakfast. 3．Don’t get a easily when you stay with your friends. 4．Good friends always l to each other carefully. 5．Old friends and new friends are b important to us. 题型四 综合运用 七、社区发起旧衣物回收倡议，下面是社区的环保倡议书。从方框中选择合适的单词，补全倡议书。 useful   into   clean   put   take Let’s recycle old clothes! First, we 1. out the clothes from our closets (衣柜). Then we check (检查) they are still 2. and can be reused. Next, we fold them and 3. them into the recycling bags. The clothes can be made 4. new things like blankets or toys. Recycling helps keep our community (社区) 5. and green! 八、读短文，根据首字母及语境，将正确的单词填在相应的位置上。 What do you do with your rubbish? 1.T it in the bin? Many artists in China use 2.w to make art. Some artists use kinds of waste to make old-style Chinese houses. Some artists use bottle caps to make famous Chinese paintings, like Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). They put 3.e cap in the right place to show busy old street scenes (街景). Some artists pick up old fishing nets (网) and shoes on the beach. They use them to make lovely toys. The art of 4.r turns rubbish 5.i treasure (宝藏). It can make our lives (生活) beautiful and help us know more about our traditional (传统的) culture. You can create (创造) it. Start now and have a try. 九、根据短文内容选择恰当的词语，将其标号填写在横线上。 A．plastic B．watching C．waste D．each E．walk World Earth Day April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment? I think 1. of us can do a little to help. The first thing we can do is to use less 2. bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse (重复使用) old text-books. We can give those books to lower grade students. Then we shouldn’t for-get to turn off TV when we are not 3. . We can save energy (能源)in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. We can 4. or take a bus to school. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write. We should try our best to pollution (污染) and 5. . What else can you do to help the world? 参考答案 一、选出与画线单词属于同一类的一项。 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 二、读单词，仿照范例分类，将字母标号写在括号内。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B 三、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。 1．parents 2．similar 3．Friendship 4．tip 5．openly 四、选词填空。 1．for 2．healthy 3．much 4．funny 5．turn off 五、根据图片和首字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 六、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．healthy 2．always 3．angry 4．listen 5．both 七、社区发起旧衣物回收倡议，下面是社区的环保倡议书。从方框中选择合适的单词，补全倡议书。 1．take 2．useful 2．put 3．into 4．clean 八、读短文，根据首字母及语境，将正确的单词填在相应的位置上。 1．Throw 2．waste 3．each 4．recycling 5．into 九、根据短文内容选择恰当的词语，将其标号填写在横线上。 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $