专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起四上 专题09 阅读理解 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 内容导航 解题小技巧 阅读理解答题分为圈画题干、回文定位、核对选项三步。 ①先看题目，圈画题干关键词。人名、地名、数字、时间、疑问词（what/where/who）都做好标记，带着问题去读短文，不用逐字翻译全文，遇到生词可以先跳过。判断正误题，提前看清句子的动作、人物、地点。 ②带着关键词回到原文定位句子。找到关键词所在句子，仔细比对原文。选择题优先找原文对应信息；T/F 判断题，只要一句话里有一处和原文不一致，就是错误；简答类题目，直接摘抄原文关键句子，注意时态、人称变化。不要凭自己的主观想法答题，答案一定要在短文中找到依据。遇到难题先标记，先完成其他小题。 ③全部做完后回头检查。核对选项和原文信息，留意常见陷阱：偷换人物、更换时间、改动形容词。简答题目检查大小写、时态、拼写，保证句子通顺。平时多积累阅读高频词汇，养成在文中划出答案原句的习惯，减少粗心失分。 题型一 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，按要求选择最佳选项。 The Spring Festival (春节) is a traditional (传统的) festival of China. Daming’s family is always busy. They do a lot of things to welcome the new year. Daming’s dad cleans the living room. He sweeps the floor and moves the chairs. Daming helps clean the windows (窗户). He needs to stick Fu (福字) to the window. Daming’s mum is in the kitchen. She washes fruit and vegetables. She wants to cook a big dinner. After all the work, they are tired. But they feel happy. Because their house is clean and tidy. They can also have yummy food. ( ) 1．________ is a traditional festival of China. A．The Children’s Day B．The Spring Festival C．The Teachers’ Day ( ) 2．Daming helps ________. A．sweep the floor B．clean the windows C．cook in the kitchen ( ) 3．________ is in the kitchen. A．Daming’s dad B．Daming C．Daming’s mum ( ) 4．Daming’s mum washes ________. A．clothes B．dishes C．fruit and vegetables ( ) 5．They feel ________ after the work. A．tired but happy B．hungry C．warm Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Li Lei. I love sports. I can play basketball and football. I can run fast but I can’t jump high. My friend Wang Tao can jump high and play ping-pong. He can’t swim. We like playing sports together. ( ) 1．What can Li Lei do? A．Play basketball. B．Jump high. C．Swim. ( ) 2．Can Li Lei run fast? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. ( ) 3．What can Wang Tao do? A．Play football. B．Jump high. C．Run fast. ( ) 4．Can Wang Tao swim? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. ( ) 5．Do they like playing sports together? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．The text doesn’t say. Passage 03 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Hello, I’m Chenchen. Today is Saturday. In the morning, it’s sunny and cool. I go out and play football with my friend. I can play it very well. In the afternoon, it’s rainy and windy. So I go home and watch TV. In the evening, I help my parents do some chores after dinner. I wash the dishes and clean the table. Then I feed my dog. My parents are very happy. They say I’m very helpful. ( ) 1．Today is _______. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday ( ) 2．Chenchen can play _______ very well. A．ping-pong B．volleyball C．football ( ) 3．—What does Chenchen do in the afternoon?    —_______ A．She goes to the park. B．She watches TV at home. C．She feeds the dog. ( ) 4．—What does Chenchen do to help her parents?    —_______ A．She tidies her room and sweeps the floor. B．She takes out the rubbish and washes her clothes. C．She washes the dishes and cleans the table. ( ) 5．—What do you think of Chenchen?    —_______ A．kind. B．helpful. C．Both A and B． Passage 04 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Feifei is on holiday (度假) in Harbin with her family now. Harbin is a great city (城市) . The weather there is cold and snowy. Feifei and her family can see beautiful snow here and there. They can play in the snow. Feifei can make a snowman. Her snowman has got a carrot nose. Feifei’s sister likes skiing. Nana is Feifei’s friend. She is in Haikou now. It’s sunny and hot there. There are (有) a lot of beautiful beaches (海滩) . Nana can swim in the sea (海) . She can also enjoy the sunshine on the beach. She has much fun in Haikou. ( ) 1．Feifei is on holiday in __________ with her family now. A．Sydney B．Sanya C．Harbin ( ) 2．Feifei can __________. A．make a snowman B．make a salad C．draw a snowman ( ) 3．Feifei’s sister likes __________. A．writing B．skiing C．singing ( ) 4．It’s __________ in Haikou. A．cold and rainy B．sunny and hot C．sunny and warm ( ) 5．Nana can also enjoy the sunshine __________. A．on the beach B．in the sea C．in the room 题型二 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。 ( ) 1．At first, the weather is sunny and hot. ( ) 2．It is warm and sunny and the children go out to play. ( ) 3．Then it rains. So they stay outside and play in the rain. ( ) 4．They like their umbrellas. ( ) 5．In the end (最终), the children helped the old man. Passage 06 读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Amy. I like running. I can run fast, but I can’t jump high. This is Sam. He can jump high, but he can’t ride fast. This is Lingling. She likes flying kites. And she can jump far. This is Daming. He likes playing football. He can play football very well. ( ) 1．Amy can run fast. ( ) 2．Sam can’t jump high. ( ) 3．Lingling doesn’t like flying kites. ( ) 4．Lingling can jump far. ( ) 5．Daming likes playing basketball. Passage 07 Chenchen看了明天的天气预报并制作了柱状图，请根据柱状图判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．The weather in Beijing is sunny. ( ) 2．In Sanya, it’s hot. ( ) 3．In Harbin, it’s the coldest.(最冷的) ( ) 4．It’s rainy in Urumqi. ( ) 5．We need to wear a warm coat in Guangyuan. 题型三 任务型阅读 Passage 08 认真观察图表，了解同学们的运动爱好。 1．判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) (1) Seven children can play basketball. ( ) (2) Six children can play ping-pong. ( ) (3) Two children can swim. ( ) (4) Six children can run. 2．What sports can you do? (根据自己的实际情况回答) ________________________________________________ Passage 09 阅读表格，完成任务。 I’m Linda. I live in Sydney. It’s cloudy now. I water the vegetables with my family on the farm. My name is Mary. I come from London. It’s windy and warm today. I clean my room. I’m Mark. I’m in Zhengzhou. The sun comes up. It’s sunny. I go to Henan Museum (博物馆). I’m Lele. I’m in Shanghai. It’s one o’clock in the afternoon. It’s raining outside now. I watch TV with my sister at home. My name is Bob. I’m in Beijing. The weather is snowy today. Hooray! I can make a snowman. 1．根据表格内容，将下列城市的天气匹配在横线上。 Cities London Beijing Sydney Weather _______ _______ _______ A．                B．                C． 2．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Lele _______ today. A．makes a snowman           B．cleans her room          C．watches TV ( ) (2) Mark goes to _______ today. A．             B．                 C． Passage 10 学校举办了“我劳动·我光荣”的实践活动。一起来看看Amy和Sam是怎么做的吧。 I’m Amy. Today is Labour Day (劳动节). I do some chores for my family. I wash the dishes. I take care of Mum. I’m Sam. This is my room. I clean the desk. I clean the floor. I make the bed. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案，将序号写在横线上。 A．     B．     C．     D．     E． 1．Amy can __________. 2．Sam can __________. 参考答案 Passage 01 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A Passage 02 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 03 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 04 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 05 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 06 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 07 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 08 1．F F T T 2．I can play basketball and run. Passage 09 1．B A C 2．C B Passage 10 1．AB 2．CDE 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $