专题06 句型（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起四上 专题06 句型 【题型一】匹配题 【题型二】连词成句 【题型三】句型转换 【题型四】翻译题 【题型五】仿写题 内容导航 解题小技巧 句型答题分为读题审题、动笔答题、检查核对三步。 ①读题审题：看清题型。图文匹配抓住句子关键词（运动项目、天气、家务动作）；选答语重点看问句：Can 引导一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答；What’s the weather like 询问天气；What can you do 询问能力。 情态动词 can：表 “能够”，一般疑问句把 can 提前；否定形式 can’t。 天气句型：It’s + 描述天气形容词。 because 用来引出原因。 ②动笔答题： ✅ 连词成句：先找主语，再找动词；句首首字母大写，结尾注意标点；like doing 喜欢做某事。 ✅ 句型转换： It is 否定 → It isn’t；变一般疑问句把 Is 提前； can 变疑问把 can 提前，否定 can’t； 对原因提问用 Why，助动词用 does； because 连接句子，原因放在 because 后面。 ✅ 仿写句子：套用结构 主语 + can + 动词短语。 ③检查核对： 通读句子，检查大小写、标点、动词形式。重点核对 can 的位置、助动词、固定短语。 积累 can 表能力、天气表达、because 表原因相关句型。 题型一 匹配题 一、你认识这些运动员吗？请读一读，为下列句子选择相符的人物图片。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 1．Sun Yingsha can play ping-pong well. ( ) 2．Yao Ming is tall. He is good at (擅长) playing basketball. ( ) 3．Su Bingtian can run very fast. ( ) 4．Quan Hongchan never gives up. She is a great player. ( ) 5．Zhang Yufei likes swimming. She can swim fast. 二、中华文化源远流长，古诗里的天气你知道吗？请读英语句子，将诗句与其中文匹配。 A．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 B．锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 C．儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 D．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 E．夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 ( ) 1．It’s sunny. It’s very hot. An old man works hard. ( ) 2．After one night of wind and rain, how many are the fallen flowers? ( ) 3．It’s windy. It’s warm. The children fly kites. ( ) 4．It’s snowy. It’s very cold. Only a man goes fishing. ( ) 5．The rain comes down, down, down. People walk and walk. They are not happy. 三、给图片选择相应的句子。 A．   B．   C．   D．   E． ( ) 1．I can help cut the grass. ( ) 2．Bob can make the beds. ( ) 3．It’s rainy today. ( ) 4．She is a sports star. ( ) 5．Let’s turn on the TV. 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．Sure. Thank you. B．Yes, I can. C．It’s cold and windy. D．You need your coat. E．I can jump high. ( ) 1．Can you play football? ( ) 2．What’s the weather like? ( ) 3．What can you do? ( ) 4．May I help you clean the desk? ( ) 5．Do I need my coat or not? 题型二 连词成句 五、连词成句。 1．you, Do, sports, like, playing (?) ___________________________________________________ 2．do, not, I, like, drawing (.) ___________________________________________________ 3．swim, brother, my, can (.) ___________________________________________________ 4．can’t, She, fast, swim (.) ___________________________________________________ 5．what, can, you, do, at, home (?) ___________________________________________________ 6．the, floor, Can, you, help, me, clean (?) ___________________________________________________ 7．busy, He, still, now, is (.) ___________________________________________________ 8．the, weather, What’s, today, like (?) ___________________________________________________ 9．It’s, snowy, cold, and (.) ___________________________________________________ 10．snow, She, to, some, Children’s, takes, home, the (.) ___________________________________________________ 题型三 句型转换 六、句型转换。 1．What’s the weather like? (用snowy作答) ___________________________________________________ 2．It’s rainy. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 3．It’s windy. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 4．She can tidy the room. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 5．Can you wash clothes? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 6．I can sweep the floor. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7．He can’t water the flowers. (改为肯定句) ___________________________________________________ 8．He loses one leg because of cancer. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9．I love playing ping-pong after school. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 10．Terry is ill. He can’t run anymore. (合并句子，用because连接) ___________________________________________________ 题型四 翻译题 七、翻译题：汉译英。 1．我喜欢冬天的阳光。 I like the ________ in winter. 2．这个女孩感到很兴奋。 The girl ________ very excited. 3．也许你会失败，但没关系。 You may ________, but that’s ________. 4．我会游泳和跑步。 I can ________ and ________. 5．我会打篮球和踢足球。 I can play ________ and ________. 题型五 仿写题 八、根据图片和提示词，仿照示例写句子。 例： (he, wash the dishes)He can wash the dishes__ 1． (she, make the bed) _____________________________ 2． (he, feed the dog) _____________________________ 3． (he, sweep the floor) _____________________________ 4． (she, wash the clothes) _____________________________ 5． (he, cut the grass) _____________________________ 参考答案 一、你认识这些运动员吗？请读一读，为下列句子选择相符的人物图片。 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 二、中华文化源远流长，古诗里的天气你知道吗？请读英语句子，将诗句与其中文匹配。 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 三、给图片选择相应的句子。 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 五、连词成句。 1．Do you like playing sports? 2．I do not like drawing. 3．My brother can swim. 4．She can’t swim fast. 5．What can you do at home? 6．Can you help me clean the floor? 7．He is still busy now. 8．What’s the weather like today? 9．It’s snowy and cold. 10．She takes some snow to the Children’s home. 六、句型转换。 1．It’s snowy. 2．It isn’t rainy. 3．Is it windy? 4．Can she tidy the room? 5．Yes, I can. 6．I can’t sweep the floor. 7．He can water the flowers. 8．Why does he lose one leg? 9．Do you love playing ping-pong after school? 10．Terry can’t run anymore because he is ill. 七、翻译题：汉译英。 1．sunshine 2．feels 3．fail okay 4．swim run 5．basketball football 八、根据图片和提示词，仿照示例写句子。 1．She can make the bed. 2．He can feed the dog. 3．He can sweep the floor. 4．She can wash the clothes. 5．He can cut the grass. 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $