专题03 语法单选（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起四上 专题03 语法单选语法单选训练一 语法单选训练二 内容导航 解题小技巧 语法单选答题分为圈画题干线索、辨析选项考点、代入通读复核三步。 ①读题圈线索：做题先读完整句子，圈出情态动词、连词、固定句型、介词。看到 can 后接动词原形；like /keep 后面动词加 - ing；let’s、help 后接动词原形；need to do、It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do 是高频句型。because 用来引出原因；because of 后面接名词 / 名词短语。地点前用介词 in；球类运动 play 后不加 the。 ②辨析选项找考点： 名词：区分职业名词 teacher 和动词 teach；注意固定名词短语 sweep the yard。 代词：介词后面用人称代词宾格（me/him/her）。 动词：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要变三单；can、let、help 后动词只用原形；like doing、keep doing 表示爱好、持续做某事。 情态动词问答：Can 引导问句，回答必须用 can /can’t；Do 引导问句，回答用 do /don’t。 连词：because 表原因；but 表转折；or 表选择。 形容词：区分形容词含义，helpful 表示乐于助人的；tired 疲惫的；rainy/snowy/hot 描述天气。 固定搭配：take care of、taste like、give up。遇到不会的题目做好标记，不要纠结，先完成全部题目。 ③代入复核：选完答案，把选项放回句子读一遍。检查主谓是否一致，动词形式是否正确，情态动词问答前后匹配，连词、固定短语有没有用错。整理错题，积累短语，避开易错选项。 语法单选训练一 ( ) 1．—Do you like ________ volleyball, Tom? —Yes, I do. A．plays B．playing C．play ( ) 2．The cloud ________ by. A．goes B．go C．dance ( ) 3．Which city is most likely (最有可能) snowy in December (十二月)? A．Sanya. B．Guangzhou. C．Houma. ( ) 4．He can throw the ball very _________. No one can catch it easily. A．far B．easy C．warm ( ) 5．He didn’t join the game _________ he was ill last week. A．if B．or C．because ( ) 6．—Can he run fast? —_________ A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he can. ( ) 7．—Do you like sports? —_________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I’m not. ( ) 8．Chores can _________ fun! A．is B．are C．be ( ) 9．I lose one leg because _________ cancer. A．for B．of C．in ( ) 10．The man keeps _________ for a year. A．runs B．running C．to run ( ) 11．She feels _________ after working all day. A．tired B．hard C．happy ( ) 12．I help them sweep the _________. A．hope B．yard C．job ( ) 13．It’s warm _________ Shanghai. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 14．—Can he _________ far? —Yes, he can. A．jump B．jumps C．jumping ( ) 15．Let’s _________ together. A．to play football B．play football C．playing football ( ) 16．My sister _________ swim, but I can. A．can B．can’t C．isn’t ( ) 17．I keep _________ for three months. I’m strong now. A．runs B．run C．running ( ) 18．It’s OK to fail, Jim. Don’t _________! A．work hard B．give up C．wash up ( ) 19．—Does this cupcake taste _________ ice cream? —Yes, it does. It’s yummy. A．like B．likes C．is like ( ) 20．_________, Leilei! Your bedroom is clean now. A．Good job B．I’ve got a good idea C．Let’s go and help ( ) 21．It’s not _________ for his brother to make a robot. He is only five. A．dirty B．busy C．easy ( ) 22．Miss Li is a _________. She _________ English. A．teach; teacher B．teacher; teach C．teacher; teaches ( ) 23．I like _________ and _________ basketball. A．run; play B．running; play C．running; playing ( ) 24．She is a _________ girl. She often helps others. A．helper B．helpful C．helps ( ) 25．Can you help me _________ the floor? A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 语法单选训练二 ( ) 26．He _________ jump far, but he can _________. A．can’t; jump far B．can; jump high C．can’t; jump high ( ) 27．—Jack, it’s _________ now! Take your umbrella! —OK, Mum. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy ( ) 28．—May I go outside to play? —_________ A．Yes, I can. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Sure. ( ) 29．—Look! The boy is crying (哭泣)! —Let’s _________! A．play B．help C．run ( ) 30．—Can you run fast? —_________ A．Yes, I can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．No, I can’t. ( ) 31．It’s hard for _________. A．I B．me C．my ( ) 32．I need _________ clean the floor. A．to B．for C．too ( ) 33．I’m happy _________ warm up my family. A．to B．too C．two ( ) 34．It’s _________ in Sanya. A．cold B．hot C．snow ( ) 35．—Can Pan Zhanle swim fast? —_________ A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．He can jump far. ( ) 36．—_________ —Yes. But you should finish your homework first. A．Can you go outside? B．Can I do my homework? C．May I go outside? ( ) 37．—What is snow like? —_________ A．It’s cool and white. B．I like snow. C．It’s snowy. ( ) 38．He can’t walk _________ he loses his legs. A．so B．because C．but ( ) 39．I like _________. He can _________.   A．run; running B．running; runs C．running; run ( ) 40．I lost one arm because _________ cancer. A．behind B．to C．of ( ) 41．—Can you swim, Daming? —Yes, I _________. A．can B．can’t C．do ( ) 42．—_________ the weather like? —It’s snowy. A．Why B．What’s C．What ( ) 43．Can you help me _________ the pigs? A．feeding B．feeds C．feed ( ) 44．It’s _________ today. You can play in the snow. A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy ( ) 45．I can play _________ basketball. A．a B．the C．不填 ( ) 46．It’s snowy and _________ today. A．cold B．warm C．hot ( ) 47．I like pandas _________ they are cute. A．because B．or C．but ( ) 48．—Can you swim? —Yes, I _________. A．do B．can C．am ( ) 49．Running is so easy _________ Sam. A．to B．at C．for ( ) 50．I can take care _________ Bobby. A．for B．of C．with 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B $