专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中）English is everywhere nowadays. Being fluent in English can give you a huge advantage in your personal life and career. 1 Here are some ways to learn English fast and effectively. 2 If you’re serious about learning English, create a fun environment for learning and practice English every day to improve your overall English skills. Daily practice is the key if you want to become a fluent English speaker. Immersing (沉浸) yourself in English will help you develop fluency. Read, read, read. Jump into the world of reading. Reading is not only fun but also a great way to learn English and improve your overall English skills. By reading in English, you’ll learn new words, grammar rules, and phrases that will help you communicate better. 3 Practice active listening. If you want to communicate effectively in English, you need to have good listening skills. If possible, have conversations with people born speaking English to practice your listening skills in a natural setting. 4 By listening attentively, you can improve your English-speaking abilities and master more vocabulary and grammar. Start thinking in English. 5 It’s about developing a whole new way of thinking. That’s why thinking in English can be a game-changer for English learners. It’s time to make English your life. The more English you see and hear around you, the easier it will be to start learning English. A. communicate in English. B. Fill your environment with English. C. Watching English TV shows is also a practical way. D. It takes time and effort to learn and use English fluently and naturally. E. So, if you want to get more chances, learning English proves valuable. F. Your knowledge of different topics and writing types will increase over time. G. Learning a new language is more than just learning words and grammar rules. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中）Take a Break from Technology In today’s world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. 1 Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn’t involve technology? 2 There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven’t had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. 3 If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you’re aware of the tides!). If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. 4 It’s the perfect way to beat the stress and get yourself refreshed. Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you. 5 Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing. A. To start with, you could learn a new skill. B. Also, you might make new friends along the way. C. Technology has become an important part of our lives. D. And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future. E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife? F. However, more scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break. G. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology? Passage 3 （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. 1 And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world. However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 2 That is to say, phone payments are smarter. 3 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are. 4 Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 5 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you’re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods! A. It helps to build the client list. B. The setup process varies with banks. C. No one needs to share any sensitive data. D. It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E. And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G. Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）Everyone knows about straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates. Here are some secrets of the young study champions. 1 . Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. Get organized. Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. 2 . Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized to cut down time-wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 3 .” Speak up. “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it,” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. 4 . “Better academic grades come from better understanding.” says Campell. “I don’t want to memorize information for tests only.” Test yourself. As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. 5 . Later she gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily, I will go back and review.” she says. A. Set priorities. B. Schedule your time. C. She designs test questions based on them. D. It’s a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. E. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together. F. Hard work isn’t the whole story behind their academic grades. G. You can’t believe it tastes good if it’s presented on a dirty plate. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·山东青岛第十九中学·期中）In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 1 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. 2 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. 3 Tell someone “I love you.” 4 And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 5 Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. It also expresses national pride and confidence. 1 The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. 2 In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. 3 This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. 4 As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace combine cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. They give the viewers a totally new experience. Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture won’t change. 5 Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it conveys culture and values. A. ”China-chic” is rising, but what is it? B. The trend grew in the following years. C. Its success will rely mostly on gaining cultural confidence. D. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends. E. The second period of guochao mainly features high-tech sectors. F. The concept of “Made in China” was thought to represent Chinese culture. G. It has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products over the years. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东淄博实验中学·期中）Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). 1 Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. 2 When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. 3 Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. 4 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. 5 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chores before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中）Constructive criticism (评价) is a valuable tool to help individuals grow, improve, and succeed in their personal and professional lives. 1 Whether you are a manager providing feedback (反馈) to your team members, a teacher guiding your students, or a friend offering advice to a loved one, mastering the art of giving constructive criticism is essential for promoting growth and development in others. Let’s explore how to give feedback effectively! Before providing feedback, make sure to choose the right time and place for the conversation. 2 Instead, schedule a one-on-one meeting in a private setting where both parties can have a frank discussion. This shows respect for their feelings and allows them to address the feedback without feeling judged by others. 3 Additionally, consider the person’s emotional state — if they’re stressed or upset, it’s best to wait until they’re more receptive. Be specific when giving constructive criticism. Instead of statements like “You need to do better,” provide concrete examples, such as, “There were several spelling mistakes in your report that made it difficult to read. Please check your work before presenting it.” 4 Avoid using generalizations or making assumptions about the person’s behavior. 5 Rather than just pointing out shortcomings, offer practical suggestions to help the individual grow. For example, you could say, “I noticed that the project was missing a clear timeline. I recommend creating a detailed timeline with deadlines for each task. I am here to support you in creating this timeline and meeting the deadlines.” This approach shows that you are committed to their success and willing to help them. A. Yet many students struggle to provide it effectively. B. Remember, the goal is to help them, not to shame them. C. Allow time for them to reflect on the feedback they receive. D. However, delivering criticism in a helpful way can be challenging. E. Avoid giving criticism in front of others, as it can be embarrassing. F. Criticism is most effective when accompanied by solutions for improvement. G. This is more actionable and helps the individual understand what needs to change. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山东淄博·期中）Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 1 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 2 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. 3 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 4 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 5 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·山东聊城·期中）China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. 1 The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet. 2 Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. 3 . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services. 4 Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. 5 Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says. Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services. A. Pet owners are generous. B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter. C. The market response to the growing demand was positive. D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans. E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China. G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift. Passage 6 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others. You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself. You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore. 1 Here are four ways to add more meaning to your travels. Earn college credits by studying abroad. When studying abroad, you get to spend a lot of time in your host city. 2 You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals. You still have enough free time to explore your host city and country, and perhaps beyond. 3 If there is a cause you care about, volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling. As a volunteer, your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting. You will develop meaningful connections with the locals and get other unique experiences. Build your resume (简历) with an internship (实习岗位) abroad. An international internship makes you stand out. The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable. You’ll get practical experience in your field. 4 Explore the world during a gap year. Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself. 5 The length of your gap year is up to you. Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel, it depends on your goals. A. It does not have to be a full year. B. Working abroad isn’t always easy. C. Therefore, you can get something out of it. D. Make a difference by volunteering abroad. E. In other words, you grow while helping others. F. Volunteer abroad to discover what you are truly interested in. G. Besides, you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market. Passage 7 （25-26高二上·山东德州·期中）If we all gave each other a little more attention in public, we might feel less lonely and more connected. Yet many people barely interact with others — think of passengers on buses, staring at phones with earbuds in. 1 . As a social psychology professor, I’ve seen this on campus too. Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures. While choosing daily experiences this way fits personal interests, it limits social connection. Humans are social beings, and even talking to strangers can lift our mood. Though technology offers more connection tools than ever, loneliness has reached serious levels, and trust is at a historic low. Our attention is pulled in many directions in the “attention economy”, leading to a social connection crisis. 2 One key factor is where we focus our attention. Attention is limited and selective — we ignore what doesn’t seem related to us. 3 This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant. Another factor is how others perceive and respond to our actions. If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down, you might feel invisible. 4 Small gestures like eye contact or a smile signal we matter, promoting connection. So how can we build connection? Try “psychological generosity” — intentionally turn attention to others. It doesn’t need big gestures, just moving from transactional (事务性的) to relational interactions. 5 For example, turn off your phone, make eye contact and small talk, or smile and greet strangers. These acts aren’t random; they need intention, like any new habit. Though attention is limited, our well-being and community health show from connection. Psychological generosity benefits both us and our communities. A. We often prioritize self-relevant information. B. This trend isn’t limited to public transportation. C. Such small acts help build a sense of belonging. D. So many people feel cut-off despite tech advances. E. People naturally want to be seen and acknowledged. F. Technology has changed how we interact with others. G. It means investing extra mental energy to engage with others. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东烟台·期中）For me, it started when I picked up Grant Faulkner’s collection of 100-word stories, *Finsver*. Until that moment, I had no idea that a story could even be told in so few words. 1 But I soon ran into tricky troubles, which taught me valuable lessons. Here are tips I learned the hard way so you won’t have to hit the same roadblocks on your journey of writing micro novels. Outline the entire story. Much like writing any long story that may dishearten you, you have the options of building a complete outline of all the events of the story. It helps have an idea of what you want to have happen over the course of that structure. 2 Don’t get lost in the details. 3 When you write long works, you can find yourself using far more language than you really need to communicate your ideas. When you write micro novels, you have to write only what is necessary. The bottom line is that you have to determine how much you need to give the reader to understand the scene. 4 Microfiction can be the twin of prose poetry. Therefore, each word must matter in a micro novel. So you have to be so selective and get comfortable with language. You might even employ poetic devices in your language. At last read your work aloud and feel the rhythms of language fitting comfortably in your mouth. Start strong and end strong, but don’t leave the middle before. 5 Ideally, you still want your readers to start the micro novel and refuse to put it down until they reach the last word. After all, each sentence should carry its own weight as a story. A. I discovered there were few. B. Focus on what is most important. C. Approach each chapter in an exploratory way. D. After that, I tried my hand at writing micro novels. E. Pay attention to your language the way a poet would. F. So you don’t become discouraged with the process and quit it. G. Make sure you keep your foot on the gas throughout the process. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Theodore Roosevelt took a positive approach to life, which can be summarized as “do what you can with what you have, where you are”. In other words, when you are seeking success, use every available resource. Theodore Roosevelt had no time for quitters or complainers. 1 Every task, every goal, and every dream can be achieved. All you need to do is take your first step by using what you have around you. Do not make excuses for not doing something. Instead, give all the reasons for setting out to complete the task. 2 Giving up is not one of those alternatives. The reason why neither quitters nor complainers achieve success is that they continuously find excuses for not doing something. When you are going for success, don’t give yourself excuses. Instead, challenge yourself. Making the best of what you are given is encouraging. Achieving success through working to find different ways of doing a task or overcoming a problem will make you feel good. Your self-belief and confidence will rise. 3 Theodore Roosevelt was a great advocate of self-discipline. He believed that if we could not control our own lives, how could we lead others? 4 For example, taking a morning run is good for your health, but lazing in bed is an attractive alternative. Without self-discipline, you’ll hesitate over running daily, but if you have it, you’ll be able to exercise regularly. 5 Once you know what you want to do, and how you intend to carry your plan out, you will introduce discipline into your life. You will be able to focus on your way forward and know that you have the self-discipline to carry on. A. Being organized saves time and improves efficiency. B. He would never accept that something was impossible. C. There are always possible ways of approaching a project. D. He believed the secret of success was constancy to the purpose. E. Besides, you will feel able to deal with whatever else comes along. F. Self-discipline will help you to organize your thoughts and then plan more effectively. G. When you become self-disciplined, you remove indecision and begin to stick to your plan. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中）When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. 1 First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. 2 Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you. 3 Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. 4 Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. 5 You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山东泰安·期中）Poetry expresses emotions and conveys ideas, but that’s not all it can do. 1 When you’re writing poetry, keep your goal in mind: are you writing to stir emotion, or to get a good grade on your essay? Here are a few tips to help you write a good poem. 2 To determine a topic to write about, look for inspiration around you, perhaps in nature, your community or the people in your life. Take notes on how different things make you feel and what they drive you to think about. Once you have a topic and a theme in mind, choose to write in a particular style so that you force yourself to find a way to creatively express your theme while fitting that style’s limits. Explore words, rhymes (韵律) and rhythm (节奏). Specific rhythm or rhyme highlights your poem’s themes and wordplay (双关语). To use rhythm well, pair it with a specific style. If you choose a style, read similar poems for reference. 3 Now it’s time to write! Whether you use a pen and paper or type on a computer, give yourself some uninterrupted time to focus on writing the poem. Don’t expect to write something perfect on the first try. 4 Even if your lines don’t rhyme perfectly, write what’s on your mind. The theme your words are expressing is more important than the specific words themselves. Once you have a draft, the next step is to edit your poem. 5 Then in a day or two, come back to your poem with a critical eye. Read it aloud again, take note of any spots where you can replace a word with a stronger one, tighten your rhythm, or even remove words that aren’t adding anything to the poem. A. But first, give yourself a break. B. Decide what you want to write about. C. Instead, focus on getting your words out. D. It can give voice to feelings and communicate thoughts. E. This helps you understand how rhythm works in that style. F. It can also tell stories and communicate hidden messages. G. Using simple words is always the best choice for poetry writing. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.B3.F 4.C 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.A3.D4.E 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.G 2.C3.D4.E 5.F Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.E3.G4.D 5.C Passage 5 【答案】1.B 2.C3.D 4.A 5.F 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.B3.E4.G 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.A3.B4.D 5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.E3.C4.G 5.f Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.A3.D 4.F 5.C Passage 5 【答案】1.B 2.F3.E4.G5.A Passage 6 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.E 2.C3.D 4.G5.A Passage 7 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.G 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.F3.B 4.E 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.C3.E4.G 5.F Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.A3.B4.E 5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.F 2.B3.E4.C5.A 212 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中）English is everywhere nowadays. Being fluent in English can give you a huge advantage in your personal life and career. 1 Here are some ways to learn English fast and effectively. 2 If you’re serious about learning English, create a fun environment for learning and practice English every day to improve your overall English skills. Daily practice is the key if you want to become a fluent English speaker. Immersing (沉浸) yourself in English will help you develop fluency. Read, read, read. Jump into the world of reading. Reading is not only fun but also a great way to learn English and improve your overall English skills. By reading in English, you’ll learn new words, grammar rules, and phrases that will help you communicate better. 3 Practice active listening. If you want to communicate effectively in English, you need to have good listening skills. If possible, have conversations with people born speaking English to practice your listening skills in a natural setting. 4 By listening attentively, you can improve your English-speaking abilities and master more vocabulary and grammar. Start thinking in English. 5 It’s about developing a whole new way of thinking. That’s why thinking in English can be a game-changer for English learners. It’s time to make English your life. The more English you see and hear around you, the easier it will be to start learning English. A. communicate in English. B. Fill your environment with English. C. Watching English TV shows is also a practical way. D. It takes time and effort to learn and use English fluently and naturally. E. So, if you want to get more chances, learning English proves valuable. F. Your knowledge of different topics and writing types will increase over time. G. Learning a new language is more than just learning words and grammar rules. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何快速高效学英语”展开，给出了创建英语环境、每日练习、广泛阅读、主动倾听、用英语思维等具体建议。 (1)题解析： 上文“English is everywhere nowadays. Being fluent in English can give you a huge advantage in your personal life and career. (如今英语无处不在。流利掌握英语能在个人生活和职业上给你带来巨大优势。）”说明英语的重要性，空格处应顺势提出“抓住机会”的观点，E项“So, if you want to get more chances, learning English proves valuable. (因此，如果你想获得更多机会，学好英语就显得很有价值。）”与上文形成因果，故选E。 (2)题解析： 下文“If you’re serious about learning English, create a fun environment for learning and practice English every day to improve your overall English skills. (如果你真想学好英语，就营造一个有趣的学习环境并每天练习，以全面提高你的英语水平。)”强调“环境”与“每日沉浸”，B项“Fill your environment with English. (让你的环境充满英语。)”正是对“营造环境”的概括，故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“Read, read, read. Jump into the world of reading. Reading is not only fun but also a great way to learn English and improve your overall English skills. (阅读、阅读、再阅读。跳进阅读的世界。阅读不仅有趣，而且是学习英语和提高整体英语能力的好方法。)”指出阅读带来的长期积累，F项“Your knowledge of different topics and writing types will increase over time. (你对不同话题和写作类型的知识会随时间增长。)”总结阅读的长远收益，故选F。 (4)题解析： 上文“If possible, have conversations with people born speaking English to practice your listening skills in a natural setting. (如果可能，与英语母语者交谈，在自然环境中练习你的听力技能。)”强调“听”与“说”结合，C项“Watching English TV shows is also a practical way. (观看英文电视节目也是一种实用方法。)”提供又一可操作的“听”素材，与“主动倾听”并列，故选C。 (5)题解析： 上文“Start thinking in English. (开始用英语思维。)”指出学英语不仅是词句，更是思维重塑，G项“Learning a new language is more than just learning words and grammar rules. (学习一门新语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法规则。)”正是对“全新思维方式”的提炼与升华，故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东实验中学·期中）Take a Break from Technology In today’s world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. 1 Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn’t involve technology? 2 There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven’t had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. 3 If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you’re aware of the tides!). If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. 4 It’s the perfect way to beat the stress and get yourself refreshed. Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you. 5 Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing. A. To start with, you could learn a new skill. B. Also, you might make new friends along the way. C. Technology has become an important part of our lives. D. And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future. E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife? F. However, more scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break. G. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要倡导人们暂时远离科技，建议利用夏日空闲时间学习新技能、放松身心，享受无科技干扰的生活。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier.(诚然，科技让我们的生活更便捷)”和后文“Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.(否则我们会让自己面临患上数百种健康问题的风险)”可知，空格处应体现转折，说明需要远离科技休息，F选项“However, more scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.(然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下)”中的“However”形成转折，承接前文科技的益处，引出“休息”的必要性，与后文“否则有健康风险”呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven’t had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?(有数百种可能性：手工、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新运动。也许你一直想尝试那个食谱，但没时间？也许你想学习编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？)”可知，本段核心是学习新技能，A选项“To start with, you could learn a new skill.(首先，你可以学习一项新技能)”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文的具体例子，符合语境。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“You could use your free time to learn something new.(你可以利用空闲时间学习一些新东西)”可知，空格处应说明学习新东西的好处，D选项“And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.(而且也许这会在未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会)”承接前文“学习新东西”，指出其长远价值，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.(如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去当地的公园)”和后文“It’s the perfect way to beat the stress and get yourself refreshed.(这是缓解压力、让自己恢复精神的完美方式)”可知，空格处应推荐在公园的具体放松方式，E选项“Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?(为什么不带一次野餐，或者试着辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？)”给出了公园休闲的具体做法，衔接前文“去公园”，并与后文“缓解压力”呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.(这个夏天无论你选择做什么，尝试一些新东西吧。你可能会给自己惊喜，发现自己隐藏的天赋)”可知，空格处应补充尝试新事物的另一个好处，B选项“Also, you might make new friends along the way.(而且，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友)”中的“Also”承接前文“发现天赋”，增加了“交新朋友”的益处，符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. 1 And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world. However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 2 That is to say, phone payments are smarter. 3 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are. 4 Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 5 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you’re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods! A. It helps to build the client list. B. The setup process varies with banks. C. No one needs to share any sensitive data. D. It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E. And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G. Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 (1)题解析： 上文“Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.(因为传统上，当你用刷卡或刷卡机付款时，最终你购买的商店会记下你所有的信用卡细节)”描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项“因此，它知道从哪个银行账户取钱”符合语境，故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.(然而，当你用你的设备点击支付时，它会为这笔交易生成一个唯一的ID号并发送。所以你可以支付你的商品，商店可以得到你的钱)”可知，支付时形成的ID一次性的也是是唯一的，因此个人信息不会或数据不会被分享出去。C项“没有人需要分享任何敏感数据”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据本段内容“But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check — it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are.(但如果他们拿到了你的手机，当手机开始支付时，它通常会进行生物识别检查——它会要求你提供指纹或使用摄像头查看你的脸，以检查你是否就是你所说的那个人)”可知，本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财，D项“它还能更有效地抵御盗窃威胁”符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据空后“Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers — though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. (由于这种增加的安全性，限额通常高于非接触式卡。在英国，对大多数零售商来说，这大约是100英镑——尽管一些商店，包括大多数超市，你只需点击一下手机就可以花更多的钱)”可知，本段是说手机支付的便捷，E项“手机支付也越来越方便”符合语境，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.(要真正设置，请进入钱包应用程序并按照说明进行设置)”及下文“Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.(然后，它会自动识别这些号码，并与你的银行联系)”可知，空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步，F项“这通常是从用手机扫描信用卡开始的”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山东潍坊第一中学·期中）Everyone knows about straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates. Here are some secrets of the young study champions. 1 . Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. Get organized. Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. 2 . Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized to cut down time-wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 3 .” Speak up. “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it,” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. 4 . “Better academic grades come from better understanding.” says Campell. “I don’t want to memorize information for tests only.” Test yourself. As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. 5 . Later she gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily, I will go back and review.” she says. A. Set priorities. B. Schedule your time. C. She designs test questions based on them. D. It’s a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. E. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together. F. Hard work isn’t the whole story behind their academic grades. G. You can’t believe it tastes good if it’s presented on a dirty plate. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法。 (1)题解析： 下文“Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. (优等生在学习时间上不受任何打扰。一旦打开书或启动电脑，电话就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了。学习是事业；学习重于娱乐。)”说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项A“设定优先顺序。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 上文“Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. (Paul Melendres是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成并评分的论文。)”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项E“用一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起。”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 上文“The student who turns in a neat paper is already on the way to an A. (交了一份整洁的试卷的学生，就已经在拿A的路上了。)”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“It’s like being served a cheeseburger. (这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡。)”和选项G“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃。”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，就不愿意吃。故选G项。 (4)题解析： 上文“If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it.(如果我不明白老师在解释什么，我会让他重复一遍。)”说明要积极的寻求知识，而上文“Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. (然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问。)”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项D“这是表现出求知欲的问题。”承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 小标题“Test yourself.(自我测试)”和上文“As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. (作为笔记的一部分，Domenica Roman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要点。)”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项C“她根据它们设计试题。”承接上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题。故选C项。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·山东青岛第十九中学·期中）In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 1 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. 2 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. 3 Tell someone “I love you.” 4 And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 5 Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。 (1)题解析： 根据空前的“In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段的主题句“Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据空前的“Tell someone “I love you.” (对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” (你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. It also expresses national pride and confidence. 1 The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. 2 In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. 3 This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. 4 As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace combine cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. They give the viewers a totally new experience. Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture won’t change. 5 Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it conveys culture and values. A. ”China-chic” is rising, but what is it? B. The trend grew in the following years. C. Its success will rely mostly on gaining cultural confidence. D. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends. E. The second period of guochao mainly features high-tech sectors. F. The concept of “Made in China” was thought to represent Chinese culture. G. It has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products over the years. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“国潮”的兴起及其发展历程，强调了国潮不仅是时尚潮流，更承载了中国文化和价值观。 (1)题解析： 上文“Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. It also expresses national pride and confidence.(在过去的几年里，国潮，或者“中国风”在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传递着中国的文化遗产和价值观。它也表达了民族自豪感和自信心)”介绍了国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎，并解释了国潮的含义，A选项““China-chic” is rising, but what is it?(“中国风”正在兴起，但它是什么呢)”承接上文，提出一个问题，即国潮到底是什么，与下文开始详细解释国潮的发展历程相呼应，上下文语意衔接自然。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 上文“The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015.(国潮的概念最初是从一些国际品牌借鉴而来的，并在2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐)”介绍了国潮概念的起源和初步发展，B选项“The trend grew in the following years.(这一趋势在接下来的几年里持续增长)”承接上文，说明国潮在接下来的几年里继续发展，与下文“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week.(2018年，中国运动品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列)”这一具体事例相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines.(这一时期，大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术的应用相继问世。华为、小米和大疆等国内科技公司纷纷登上头条)”可知，这一时期科技公司纷纷崭露头角，E选项“The second period of guochao mainly features high-tech sectors.(国潮的第二个阶段主要以高科技行业为特征)”符合语境，说明国潮的第二个阶段以高科技行业为特征，与下文描述的科技公司的崛起相呼应，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 上文“In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life.(在第三阶段，国潮在日常生活中变得更加普遍)”介绍了国潮在第三阶段的发展，即更加普及于日常生活，G选项“It has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products over the years.(这些年来，它已经从消费品扩展到体验产品)”承接上文，说明国潮已经从消费品扩展到体验产品，与下文“As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace combine cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.(随着消费者对文化认同和创造力的兴趣日益浓厚，像电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》这样的作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合)”这一具体事例相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 上文“Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture won’t change.(如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演变，中国人对国家发展的积极态度和对民族文化的日益自信都不会改变)”介绍了国潮的当前发展阶段和中国人对国家发展的积极态度，C选项“Its success will rely mostly on gaining cultural confidence.(它的成功将主要依赖于获得文化自信)”承接上文，说明国潮的成功将主要依赖于获得文化自信，与上文提到的中国人对民族文化的日益自信相呼应，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东淄博实验中学·期中）Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). 1 Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. 2 When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. 3 Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. 4 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. 5 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chores before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活).(一旦孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配一项家务活)”以及下文“Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities(当然也有例外，但我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任)”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是作家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项“We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments(我们必须在完成学校作业之前完成分配给我们的家务)”表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age(我们抱怨并试图逃避家务，但我们从不质疑为什么要做这些家务。作为一个家庭，我们在维持家庭正常运转方面都有各自的角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A 选项“It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it.(尽管我们很不喜欢做家务，但这对我们来说是有意义的)”能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks.(直到我成年后，我才意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务)”以及下文“Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof(被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们的行为或不作为会影响到住在同一屋檐下的每一个人)”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项“They create a sense of belonging within a family.(它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable(处理日常家务从来都不容易，但出于对家人的爱去做这些家务，就会让家务变得可以应对)”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories(每当父母需要帮助时，我都很乐意帮忙。在一起做家务的过程中，我们有机会进行有意义的对话，分享经历，并留下美好的回忆)”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项“Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy.(实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们成为一种乐趣)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores(家务意味着学习如何管理责任，理解孩子的角色，更不用说培养自律、时间管理和无私精神了。所有这些结果似乎都倾向于支持做家务)”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项“It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth.(家务对个人成长很重要，这一点也不足为奇)”符合语境，能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·山东潍坊·期中）Constructive criticism (评价) is a valuable tool to help individuals grow, improve, and succeed in their personal and professional lives. 1 Whether you are a manager providing feedback (反馈) to your team members, a teacher guiding your students, or a friend offering advice to a loved one, mastering the art of giving constructive criticism is essential for promoting growth and development in others. Let’s explore how to give feedback effectively! Before providing feedback, make sure to choose the right time and place for the conversation. 2 Instead, schedule a one-on-one meeting in a private setting where both parties can have a frank discussion. This shows respect for their feelings and allows them to address the feedback without feeling judged by others. 3 Additionally, consider the person’s emotional state — if they’re stressed or upset, it’s best to wait until they’re more receptive. Be specific when giving constructive criticism. Instead of statements like “You need to do better,” provide concrete examples, such as, “There were several spelling mistakes in your report that made it difficult to read. Please check your work before presenting it.” 4 Avoid using generalizations or making assumptions about the person’s behavior. 5 Rather than just pointing out shortcomings, offer practical suggestions to help the individual grow. For example, you could say, “I noticed that the project was missing a clear timeline. I recommend creating a detailed timeline with deadlines for each task. I am here to support you in creating this timeline and meeting the deadlines.” This approach shows that you are committed to their success and willing to help them. A. Yet many students struggle to provide it effectively. B. Remember, the goal is to help them, not to shame them. C. Allow time for them to reflect on the feedback they receive. D. However, delivering criticism in a helpful way can be challenging. E. Avoid giving criticism in front of others, as it can be embarrassing. F. Criticism is most effective when accompanied by solutions for improvement. G. This is more actionable and helps the individual understand what needs to change. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍建设性批评的价值，并给出选择合适时机、具体指出问题、提供改进方案等有效提出反馈的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Constructive criticism (评价) is a valuable tool to help individuals grow, improve, and succeed in their personal and professional lives.(建设性批评是帮助个人在个人生活和职业生活中成长、进步和取得成功的宝贵工具)”以及下文“Let’s explore how to give feedback effectively!(让我们来探讨一下如何有效地给予反馈吧！)” 可知，空处应表示提出建设性意见的实行方面的问题，D选项“However, delivering criticism in a helpful way can be challenging.(然而，以有益的方式提出批评可能具有挑战性)”表示有难度，后文引出方法，符合语境。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Before providing feedback, make sure to choose the right time and place for the conversation.(在提供反馈之前，确保为谈话选择合适的时间和地点)”以及下文“Instead, schedule a one-on-one meeting in a private setting where both parties can have a frank discussion.(相反，安排一次一对一的私下会面，让双方能够坦诚交流)”可知，此处应说明要避免的不当场合，E选项“Avoid giving criticism in front of others, as it can be embarrassing.(避免在他人面前提出批评，因为这可能会让人感到尴尬)”中的Avoid giving criticism in front of others与下文private setting形成对比，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“This shows respect for their feelings and allows them to address the feedback without feeling judged by others.(这体现了对他们感受的尊重，也让他们能够在不被他人评判的情况下回应反馈)”以及下文“Additionally, consider the person’s emotional state — if they’re stressed or upset, it’s best to wait until they’re more receptive.(此外，要考虑对方的情绪状态——如果他们压力大或心烦意乱，最好等到他们更容易接受的时候)”可知，此处应补充选择合适时机的相关建议，C选项“Allow time for them to reflect on the feedback they receive.(给他们时间思考收到的反馈)”既承接上文的 “尊重感受”，又与下文“考虑情绪状态”衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Be specific when giving constructive criticism. Instead of statements like ‘You need to do better,’ provide concrete examples, such as, “There were several spelling mistakes in your report that made it difficult to read. Please check your work before presenting it.”(提出建设性批评时要具体。不要说“你需要做得更好”之类的话，而是给出具体例子，比如“你的报告中有几处拼写错误，导致阅读困难。请在提交前检查你的工作。”)”以及下文“Avoid using generalizations or making assumptions about the person’s behavior.(避免一概而论或对他人的行为妄下结论)”可知，此处应说明具体提出批评的好处，G选项“This is more actionable and helps the individual understand what needs to change.(这样更具可操作性，也能帮助对方明白需要改变什么)”中的This指代上文“提供具体例子”的做法，下文是对选项话题的延伸，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Rather than just pointing out shortcomings, offer practical suggestions to help the individual grow. For example, you could say, “I noticed that the project was missing a clear timeline. I recommend creating a detailed timeline with deadlines for each task. I am here to support you in creating this timeline and meeting the deadlines.”(不要只指出缺点，还要提供切实可行的建议来帮助对方成长。例如，你可以说：“我注意到这个项目缺少清晰的时间规划我建议为每项任务制定一个详细的时间表。我支持你制定这个时间表，并在最后期限前完成。”)”可知，此处应概括该段主旨，即批评要伴随改进方案，F选项“Criticism is most effective when accompanied by solutions for improvement.(当批评伴随着改进方案时，效果是最好的)”与下文内容高度契合，可作为该段主旨句。故选F项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山东淄博·期中）Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 1 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 2 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. 3 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 4 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 5 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。) 中“social media”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potential cause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 上文提到“Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A 项It has helped people form big communities worldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“It has helped”延续并列结构，“form big communities” 是对“brought people closer”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 空格后连续提问“Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? (我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“social media made them feel worse about their bodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparing themselves to others”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述（如网络欺凌），形成并列结构。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 上文提到“the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issued a warning”，“not enough evidence to say it’s safe”与后文“plenty of evidence to warn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。 (5)题解析： 上文提到“Whitlock asks teens to put together a ‘menu of practices’ that promote good mental health.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menu of practices”。C项It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“include things they enjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·山东聊城·期中）China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. 1 The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet. 2 Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. 3 . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services. 4 Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. 5 Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says. Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services. A. Pet owners are generous. B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter. C. The market response to the growing demand was positive. D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans. E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China. G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国宠物经济的蓬勃发展，包括宠物数量增长、市场需求扩大、消费市场多元化以及宠物观念转变等方面。 (1)题解析： 由上文“A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four.(高盛的一份报告称，到2025年，中国的宠物数量已经首次超过4岁以下儿童的数量。)”可知，本空需要说明未来宠物数量的增长情况，B选项“By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.(到2030年，前者的数量可能是后者的两倍。)”符合题意，能够说明宠物数量的增长趋势。故选B。 (2)题解析： 由上文“The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.(最新数据显示，2024年中国城市宠物数量约为9.3亿只，这意味着，平均每八个城市居民中就有一个，无论年龄或性别，都养有宠物。)”和下文“Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. (中国知名零食品牌三只松鼠已成立一家生产狗粮的分公司。该公司的一位总经理在最近的一次采访中表示，他们的宠物零食销售额保持了超过10%的年增长率。)”可知，本空需要说明宠物数量的增长带来的影响，F选项“Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.(随之而来的是中国爆炸式的宠物消费市场。)”符合题意，能够说明宠物数量的增长带来的消费市场的扩大。故选F。 (3)题解析： 由上文“A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%.(该公司的一位总经理在最近的一次采访中表示，他们的宠物零食销售额保持了超过10%的年增长率。)”和下文“The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.(宠物消费市场涵盖了广泛的服务，如饲养、交易、宠物食品、玩具、摄影、医疗、保险甚至殡葬服务。)”可知，本空需强调市场对宠物产品的增长需求，E选项“This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products(这一趋势凸显了宠物产品需求的增长。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 (4)题解析： 由下文“Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family.(以前，人们称宠物为“朋友”，注重陪伴或实用目的——狗看家，猫捉老鼠。现在，新一代的宠物主人把宠物当作家庭成员。)”可知，本空需要说明人们对宠物的观念发生了转变，G选项“The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.(人们对宠物的观念发生了重大转变。)”符合题意，能够概括下文内容。故选G。 (5)题解析： 由上文“As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise.(随着宠物主人与宠物之间的情感纽带加深，宠物护理标准也在提高。)”及下文“Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.(沈静在各个方面都宠爱她的狗。她购买高质量的食物、定制玩具，并安排美容。“我每个月在狗身上花1500元。”她说。)”可知，本空需要说明宠物主人对宠物的慷慨，A选项“Pet owners are generous.(宠物主人很慷慨。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others. You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself. You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore. 1 Here are four ways to add more meaning to your travels. Earn college credits by studying abroad. When studying abroad, you get to spend a lot of time in your host city. 2 You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals. You still have enough free time to explore your host city and country, and perhaps beyond. 3 If there is a cause you care about, volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling. As a volunteer, your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting. You will develop meaningful connections with the locals and get other unique experiences. Build your resume (简历) with an internship (实习岗位) abroad. An international internship makes you stand out. The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable. You’ll get practical experience in your field. 4 Explore the world during a gap year. Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself. 5 The length of your gap year is up to you. Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel, it depends on your goals. A. It does not have to be a full year. B. Working abroad isn’t always easy. C. Therefore, you can get something out of it. D. Make a difference by volunteering abroad. E. In other words, you grow while helping others. F. Volunteer abroad to discover what you are truly interested in. G. Besides, you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四种有意义的旅行方式，包括海外研学、海外志愿、海外实习和间隔年旅行，助力在旅行中成长并创造价值。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others. You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself. You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore.(有意义的旅行是丰富自己和他人的生活。你会发现并了解关于世界和自己的新事物。你会给你所访问的社区和探索的环境留下积极的影响。)”可知，空格处应总结有意义旅行的核心——在帮助他人中成长，E选项“In other words, you grow while helping others.(换句话说，你在帮助他人的过程中成长。)”中的“In other words”是对前文的同义概括，“grow while helping others”呼应“enrich your life and the lives of others”，符合语境。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Earn college credits by studying abroad.(通过海外研学赚取大学学分。)”和前文“When studying abroad, you get to spend a lot of time in your host city.(海外研学期间，你会有很多时间待在所在城市。)”以及后文“You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals.(你可以在体验文化、结识当地人的同时赚取学分。)”可知，空格处应说明海外研学能有所收获，C选项“Therefore, you can get something out of it.(因此，你能从中有所收获。)”中的“Therefore”承接前文“有充足时间待在所在城市”，“get something out of it”呼应后文“赚取学分、体验文化”等具体收获，符合语境。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“If there is a cause you care about, volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling. As a volunteer, your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting.(如果你有在乎的公益事业，海外志愿活动会是旅行中获得有意义体验的好方式。作为志愿者，你主要关注的将是你所支持的事业。)”可知，本段核心是海外志愿活动，D选项“Make a difference by volunteering abroad.(通过海外志愿活动创造影响。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文“海外志愿和公益事业”的核心内容，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Build your resume with an international internship abroad.(通过海外实习丰富你的简历。)”和前文“The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable. You’ll get practical experience in your field.(海外实习带来的经历几乎是无可替代的。你会获得所在领域的实践经验。)”可知，空格处应补充海外实习的其他优势，G选项“Besides, you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market.(此外，你还会学到竞争激烈的就业市场所需的技能。)”中的“Besides”承接前文“实践经验”，“skills needed in the competitive job market”进一步说明海外实习对简历的加分作用，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself.(抽出时间度过间隔年，会是更多了解世界甚至自己的好方式。)”和后文“The length of your gap year is up to you. Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel, it depends on your goals.(间隔年的时长由你决定。选择两周的项目还是一整年的旅行，取决于你的目标。)”可知，空格处应说明间隔年不一定是一整年，A选项“It does not have to be a full year.(它不一定非得是一整年。)”中的“It”指代“gap year”，直接呼应后文“时长由你决定”，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·山东德州·期中）If we all gave each other a little more attention in public, we might feel less lonely and more connected. Yet many people barely interact with others — think of passengers on buses, staring at phones with earbuds in. 1 . As a social psychology professor, I’ve seen this on campus too. Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures. While choosing daily experiences this way fits personal interests, it limits social connection. Humans are social beings, and even talking to strangers can lift our mood. Though technology offers more connection tools than ever, loneliness has reached serious levels, and trust is at a historic low. Our attention is pulled in many directions in the “attention economy”, leading to a social connection crisis. 2 One key factor is where we focus our attention. Attention is limited and selective — we ignore what doesn’t seem related to us. 3 This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant. Another factor is how others perceive and respond to our actions. If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down, you might feel invisible. 4 Small gestures like eye contact or a smile signal we matter, promoting connection. So how can we build connection? Try “psychological generosity” — intentionally turn attention to others. It doesn’t need big gestures, just moving from transactional (事务性的) to relational interactions. 5 For example, turn off your phone, make eye contact and small talk, or smile and greet strangers. These acts aren’t random; they need intention, like any new habit. Though attention is limited, our well-being and community health show from connection. Psychological generosity benefits both us and our communities. A. We often prioritize self-relevant information. B. This trend isn’t limited to public transportation. C. Such small acts help build a sense of belonging. D. So many people feel cut-off despite tech advances. E. People naturally want to be seen and acknowledged. F. Technology has changed how we interact with others. G. It means investing extra mental energy to engage with others. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下社会存在的社交联结危机及其成因，并提出通过“心理慷慨”建立社交联结的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Yet many people barely interact with others — think of passengers on buses, staring at phones with earbuds in.(然而，很多人几乎不和他人交流 —— 想想公交车上的乘客，戴着耳机盯着手机看)”以及下文“As a social psychology professor, I’ve seen this on campus too. Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures.(作为一名社会心理学教授，我在校园里也见过这种情况。学生们课后立刻戴上耳机查看手机)”可知，空格处需衔接公共交通场景与校园场景，体现这种缺乏交流的现象并非局限于某一处。B选项“这种趋势不仅限于公共交通领域。”中的This trend指代上文提到的barely interact with others的现象，isn’t limited to引出下文校园中的同类情况，符合语境。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Though technology offers more connection tools than ever, loneliness has reached serious levels, and trust is at a historic low. Our attention is pulled in many directions in the “attention economy”, leading to a social connection crisis.(尽管科技提供了比以往更多的沟通工具，但孤独感已达到严重程度，信任感也处于历史低位。在“注意力经济”下，我们的注意力被多方分散，由此引发了社交联结危机)”可知，上文阐述了科技发达但社交状况糟糕的矛盾，空格处应承接这一内容。D选项“因此，尽管科技不断进步，很多人仍感到与外界隔绝。”中的despite tech advances呼应上文 technology offers more connection tools，feel cut-off对应上文loneliness和social connection crisis，符合语境。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Attention is limited and selective — we ignore what doesn’t seem related to us.(注意力是有限且具有选择性的 —— 我们会忽略那些看似与自己无关的事物)”以及下文“This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant.(这种自然倾向合情合理，但会限制我们对他人的关注，除非我们认为他们与自己相关)”可知，空格处需解释这种选择性注意力的具体表现，即优先关注自身相关的信息。A选项“我们往往会优先关注与自身相关的信息。”承接上文ignore what doesn’t seem related to us，self-relevant information与下文see them as relevant相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down, you might feel invisible.(如果你周围的人都闭耳塞听、低头不语，你可能会觉得自己像个透明人)”以及下文“Small gestures like eye contact or a smile signal we matter, promoting connection.(眼神交流、微笑等细微举动都在传递“我们很重要”的信号，从而促进彼此间的联结。)”可知，空格处应衔接“感到被忽视”与“细微举动的重要性”，体现人们渴望被关注的需求。E选项“人们天生就希望被看见、被认可。”承接上文 feel invisible的失落感，为下文提到的眼神交流、微笑等举动提供了情感依据，符合语境。故选E项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Try “psychological generosity” — intentionally turn attention to others. It doesn’t need big gestures, just moving from transactional to relational interactions.(试试“心理慷慨”—— 有意识地将注意力转向他人。这无需做出重大举动，只需从事务性互动转变为情感联结式互动)”以及下文“For example, turn off your phone, make eye contact and small talk, or smile and greet strangers.(比如，关掉手机、进行眼神交流、闲聊几句，或者对陌生人微笑问好)”可知，空格处需解释“心理慷慨”的具体含义，衔接定义与举例。G选项“它意味着投入额外的心力与他人建立联结。”中的It指代上文的psychological generosity，engage with others与下文的具体互动例子相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东烟台·期中）For me, it started when I picked up Grant Faulkner’s collection of 100-word stories, *Finsver*. Until that moment, I had no idea that a story could even be told in so few words. 1 But I soon ran into tricky troubles, which taught me valuable lessons. Here are tips I learned the hard way so you won’t have to hit the same roadblocks on your journey of writing micro novels. Outline the entire story. Much like writing any long story that may dishearten you, you have the options of building a complete outline of all the events of the story. It helps have an idea of what you want to have happen over the course of that structure. 2 Don’t get lost in the details. 3 When you write long works, you can find yourself using far more language than you really need to communicate your ideas. When you write micro novels, you have to write only what is necessary. The bottom line is that you have to determine how much you need to give the reader to understand the scene. 4 Microfiction can be the twin of prose poetry. Therefore, each word must matter in a micro novel. So you have to be so selective and get comfortable with language. You might even employ poetic devices in your language. At last read your work aloud and feel the rhythms of language fitting comfortably in your mouth. Start strong and end strong, but don’t leave the middle before. 5 Ideally, you still want your readers to start the micro novel and refuse to put it down until they reach the last word. After all, each sentence should carry its own weight as a story. A. I discovered there were few. B. Focus on what is most important. C. Approach each chapter in an exploratory way. D. After that, I tried my hand at writing micro novels. E. Pay attention to your language the way a poet would. F. So you don’t become discouraged with the process and quit it. G. Make sure you keep your foot on the gas throughout the process. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。作者偶然接触格兰特・福克纳的百字故事集后尝试创作微型小说，历经困难总结经验：需列大纲、聚焦重点、精炼语言、首尾与中间部分并重，助力他人避坑。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“For me, it started when I picked up Grant Faulkner’s collection of 100-word stories, *Finsver*. Until that moment, I had no idea that a story could even be told in so few words.(对我来说，这一切始于我拿起格兰特·福克纳编纂的那本包含100个字故事的集子——《鳍之歌》。在此之前，我根本不知道一个故事竟然可以用如此少的字数来讲述)”以及后文“But I soon ran into tricky troubles, which taught me valuable lessons. Here are tips I learned the hard way so you won’t have to hit the same roadblocks on your journey of writing micro novels.(但很快我就遇到了一些棘手的难题，这些经历让我学到了宝贵的经验。以下是我历经艰辛才领悟到的诀窍，希望它们能帮助你在创作微型小说的道路上避免重蹈覆辙)”可知，前文提到“作者偶然发现100字微型小说，此前从未想过故事能如此简短”，后文转折 “但很快遇到棘手问题”。D项“在那之后，我尝试创作微型小说”承上启下，既衔接“发现微型小说”的背景，又自然引出“创作中遇到困难”的后续内容，逻辑连贯。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Outline the entire story. Much like writing any long story that may dishearten you, you have the options of building a complete outline of all the events of the story. It helps have an idea of what you want to have happen over the course of that structure.(概述整个故事。就像撰写任何可能让您感到沮丧的长篇故事一样，您可以选择为故事中的所有事件构建一个完整的大纲。这有助于您明确在该框架内希望发生的事情)”可知，前文强调“创作微型小说需勾勒完整故事大纲，明确情节走向”。F项“这样你就不会对创作过程感到沮丧而放弃”解释了“列大纲”的作用 —— 避免中途受挫，呼应前文“长篇小说可能让人却步，微型小说也需规划”的隐含逻辑，衔接自然。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Don’t get lost in the details.(不要被细枝末节所困扰)”以及后文“When you write long works, you can find yourself using far more language than you really need to communicate your ideas. When you write micro novels, you have to write only what is necessary. The bottom line is that you have to determine how much you need to give the reader to understand the scene.(当你撰写长篇作品时，往往会发现自己使用的词汇量远远超过了实际传达思想所需的量。而当你创作微型小说时，则只需写出必要的内容。关键在于要明确需要向读者传达多少信息才能让他们理解所描绘的场景)”可知，本段主旨为“不要迷失在细节中”，后文进一步说明“微型小说需只写必要内容，确定读者理解场景所需的核心信息”。B项“聚焦最重要的内容”直接点明段落核心，与“摒弃冗余细节”的建议高度契合，作为段首主题句统领全段。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“Microfiction can be the twin of prose poetry. Therefore, each word must matter in a micro novel. So you have to be so selective and get comfortable with language. You might even employ poetic devices in your language. At last read your work aloud and feel the rhythms of language fitting comfortably in your mouth.(微型小说可以被视为散文诗的姊妹篇。因此，在微型小说中，每一个字都必须意义非凡。所以，你必须精挑细选，熟练掌握语言运用技巧。你甚至可能会在语言中运用一些诗歌手法。最后，大声朗读你的作品，感受语言的韵律在你的口中自然流畅地流淌)”可知，后文提到“微型小说堪比散文诗，每个词都至关重要，需精挑细选语言，甚至运用诗歌手法，朗读感受语言节奏”。E项“像诗人一样关注你的语言”总领该段内容，精准呼应“散文诗特性”“语言精炼”、“诗意表达”等关键信息，符合段落逻辑。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Start strong and end strong, but don’t leave the middle before.(要一开始就表现出色，也要在最后阶段保持出色，但切勿在中间阶段就放弃)”以及后文“Ideally, you still want your readers to start the micro novel and refuse to put it down until they reach the last word. After all, each sentence should carry its own weight as a story.(理想情况下，您仍希望读者能够开始阅读微型小说，并一直读到最后一句话才放下。毕竟，每一句话都应当独立承载起故事的重量)”可知，本段主旨为“开头和结尾要有力，中间部分也不能松懈”，后文强调“要让读者一旦开始就欲罢不能，每句话都需承载故事重量”。G项“确保在整个创作过程中始终保持节奏（全力以赴）”呼应“中间不松懈”的要求，“keep your foot on the gas”形象表达“持续发力”，与“每句话都有分量”的建议一致，衔接紧密。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Theodore Roosevelt took a positive approach to life, which can be summarized as “do what you can with what you have, where you are”. In other words, when you are seeking success, use every available resource. Theodore Roosevelt had no time for quitters or complainers. 1 Every task, every goal, and every dream can be achieved. All you need to do is take your first step by using what you have around you. Do not make excuses for not doing something. Instead, give all the reasons for setting out to complete the task. 2 Giving up is not one of those alternatives. The reason why neither quitters nor complainers achieve success is that they continuously find excuses for not doing something. When you are going for success, don’t give yourself excuses. Instead, challenge yourself. Making the best of what you are given is encouraging. Achieving success through working to find different ways of doing a task or overcoming a problem will make you feel good. Your self-belief and confidence will rise. 3 Theodore Roosevelt was a great advocate of self-discipline. He believed that if we could not control our own lives, how could we lead others? 4 For example, taking a morning run is good for your health, but lazing in bed is an attractive alternative. Without self-discipline, you’ll hesitate over running daily, but if you have it, you’ll be able to exercise regularly. 5 Once you know what you want to do, and how you intend to carry your plan out, you will introduce discipline into your life. You will be able to focus on your way forward and know that you have the self-discipline to carry on. A. Being organized saves time and improves efficiency. B. He would never accept that something was impossible. C. There are always possible ways of approaching a project. D. He believed the secret of success was constancy to the purpose. E. Besides, you will feel able to deal with whatever else comes along. F. Self-discipline will help you to organize your thoughts and then plan more effectively. G. When you become self-disciplined, you remove indecision and begin to stick to your plan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。西奥多·罗斯福对生活有着积极的态度，他的生活态度可以概括为“在你所处的地方，用你所拥有的去做你能做的”。换句话说，当你在寻求成功时，应该利用每一个可用的资源。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Theodore Roosevelt had no time for quitters or complainers.(西奥多·罗斯福不喜欢放弃者和抱怨者。)”和下文“Every task, every goal, and every dream can be achieved. All you need to do is take your first step by using what you have around you.( 每一个任务，每一个目标，每一个梦想都是可以完成的。你所需要做的就是利用你身边的一切，迈出你的第一步。)”可知，空处内容应与西奥多·罗斯福对待生活的态度或者不放弃、不抱怨有关。B项中的“He”指代上文中的“Theodore Roosevelt”，“never accept that something was impossible”与空后的“Every task, every goal, and every dream can be achieved.”相对应。B项：He would never accept that something was impossible.(他永远不会接受某件事是不可能的。)符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Do not make excuses for not doing something. Instead, give all the reasons for setting out to complete the task.(不要为不做某事找借口。相反，给出完成任务的所有理由。)”和下文“Giving up is not one of those alternatives.(放弃不是这些选择中的一个。)”可知，空处内容应与完成任务的方式有关。C项：There are always possible ways of approaching a project.(总是有可行的方法来处理一个任务。)符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 空处是段落尾句。根据上文“Making the best of what you are given is encouraging. Achieving success through working to find different ways of doing a task or overcoming a problem will make you feel good. Your self-belief and confidence will rise.(充分利用你所得到的是令人鼓舞的。通过努力寻找完成任务或解决问题的不同方法来获得成功会让你感觉良好。你的自信心会增加。)”可知，空处应承接上文，继续介绍获得成功的影响。E项：Besides, you will feel able to deal with whatever else comes along.(此外，你会觉得自己有能力处理随之而来的其他任何事情。)符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Theodore Roosevelt was a great advocate of self-discipline. He believed that if we could not control our own lives, how could we lead others?(西奥多·罗斯福是自律的大力倡导者。他认为，如果我们不能控制自己的生活，我们怎么能领导别人？)”和下文“For example, taking a morning run is good for your health, but lazing in bed is an attractive alternative. Without self-discipline, you’ll hesitate over running daily, but if you have it, you’ll be able to exercise regularly.( 例如，晨跑对你的健康有好处，但是躺在床上是一个有吸引力的选择。没有自律，你会对每天跑步犹豫不决，但如果你有自律，你就能定期锻炼。)”可知，上文提到西奥多·罗斯福是自律的大力倡导者，下文列举的晨练的例子是对空处内容的解释说明。由此可知，空处应与为什么要自律有关。G项：When you become self-disciplined, you remove indecision and begin to stick to your plan.(当你变得自律时，你的优柔寡断消失了，你开始遵守你的计划。) 说明了自律在控制自己的生活方面的作用，符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 本空是本段的段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据下文“Once you know what you want to do, and how you intend to carry your plan out, you will introduce discipline into your life. You will be able to focus on your way forward and know that you have the self-discipline to carry on.(一旦你知道你想做什么，以及你打算如何落实你的计划，你就会在生活中变得自律。你将能够专注于你前进的道路，并且知道你有坚持下去的自律。)”可知，本段主要讲述了自律有助于更有效的组织想法和计划。F项：Self-discipline will help you to organize your thoughts and then plan more effectively.(自律会帮助你更有效地组织你的想法，然后更有效地计划。)符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·山东济南第一中学·期中）When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. 1 First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. 2 Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you. 3 Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. 4 Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. 5 You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在社交场合给人留下好印象，包括微笑、穿着得体、模仿他人肢体语言以及保持像天鹅一样的状态，即控制压力、自信行动等。同时提到了小时候妈妈教导作者学习交谈艺术和与大人聊天，作者虽然曾经抗拒，但现在意识到这是一项有用的生活技能。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲就和我在学习交谈的艺术以及如何与成年人聊天这件事上进行较量。作为一个害羞的人，闲聊会让人觉得没有必要且很勉强。)”及下文“First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. (第一印象真的很重要。人们会根据你的外表和你在会议最初几秒钟的自我表现来做出判断。)”可知，妈妈的做法其实是给了“我”一项有用的生活技能，与F项“Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. (尽管我很抗拒，但我还是可以看出妈妈给了我一个有用的生活技能。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you. (微笑，穿着得体。微笑就像你脸上的温暖欢迎垫——标志着平易近人和友好——让所有的人都能轻松自在。)”可知，微笑是为了创造好的印象，与A项“Then, how to create the right impression? (那么，如何创造正确的印象呢？)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. (想想你要穿什么，这样你在那天就不会为选择一套服装而感到压力。)”可知，去社交活动前准备很关键，与B项“If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. (如果你要参加社交活动，准备工作是关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. (模仿对方的肢体语言。如果你很难与一个人建立联系并且有不同的观点，模仿他们的行为可以帮助你。)”可知，建立联系可以让别人感到被理解，与E项“It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. (这是建立联系并让他们感到被理解的有效方式。)”上下文一致，符合文意，解释了模仿对方的肢体语言的作用。故选E项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. (像天鹅一样。把你自己想象成池塘里的一只天鹅。你可以平静地航行，但暗地里却在努力工作，在水下全速踢腿。)”及下文“You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. (你可以稍后通过跳舞或泡澡来缓解紧张情绪。)”可知，本段以天鹅为形象，来说明控制好压力，与G项“Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. (控制住压力，昂首挺胸，自豪地运动。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且与天鹅的形象相符，与下文呼应。故选G项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山东泰安·期中）Poetry expresses emotions and conveys ideas, but that’s not all it can do. 1 When you’re writing poetry, keep your goal in mind: are you writing to stir emotion, or to get a good grade on your essay? Here are a few tips to help you write a good poem. 2 To determine a topic to write about, look for inspiration around you, perhaps in nature, your community or the people in your life. Take notes on how different things make you feel and what they drive you to think about. Once you have a topic and a theme in mind, choose to write in a particular style so that you force yourself to find a way to creatively express your theme while fitting that style’s limits. Explore words, rhymes (韵律) and rhythm (节奏). Specific rhythm or rhyme highlights your poem’s themes and wordplay (双关语). To use rhythm well, pair it with a specific style. If you choose a style, read similar poems for reference. 3 Now it’s time to write! Whether you use a pen and paper or type on a computer, give yourself some uninterrupted time to focus on writing the poem. Don’t expect to write something perfect on the first try. 4 Even if your lines don’t rhyme perfectly, write what’s on your mind. The theme your words are expressing is more important than the specific words themselves. Once you have a draft, the next step is to edit your poem. 5 Then in a day or two, come back to your poem with a critical eye. Read it aloud again, take note of any spots where you can replace a word with a stronger one, tighten your rhythm, or even remove words that aren’t adding anything to the poem. A. But first, give yourself a break. B. Decide what you want to write about. C. Instead, focus on getting your words out. D. It can give voice to feelings and communicate thoughts. E. This helps you understand how rhythm works in that style. F. It can also tell stories and communicate hidden messages. G. Using simple words is always the best choice for poetry writing. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了写作诗歌的技巧，包括确定主题、选择风格、探索词汇韵律节奏以及修改稿件，旨在帮助读者写出好的诗歌。 (1)题解析： 上文“Poetry expresses emotions and conveys ideas, but that’s not all it can do.(诗歌表达情感，传达思想，但这还不是它所能做的全部。)”说明诗歌还有其他的用途，F选项“It can also tell stories and communicate hidden messages.(它还可以讲故事和传达隐藏的信息。)”承接上文，进一步说明了诗歌的其他功能，符合题意。故选F。 (2)题解析： 下文“To determine a topic to write about, look for inspiration around you, perhaps in nature, your community or the people in your life.(要确定一个写作主题，可以从你周围的寻找灵感，也许是在大自然中，你的社区，或者你生活中的人。)”说明了确定写作主题的方法，B选项“Decide what you want to write about.(决定你想写什么。)”作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的主要内容，即确定写作主题，符合题意。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“If you choose a style, read similar poems for reference.(如果你选择了一种风格，可以阅读类似的诗歌作为参考。)”说明了选择风格后可以参考类似的诗歌，E选项“This helps you understand how rhythm works in that style.(这有助于你理解那种风格的节奏是如何运作的。)”承接上文，说明了阅读类似诗歌的好处，即可以帮助理解所选风格的节奏，符合题意。故选E。 (4)题解析： 上文“Don’t expect to write something perfect on the first try.(不要期望第一次就能写出完美的作品。)”说明了写作时不要期望一次就能写出完美的作品，C选项“Instead, focus on getting your words out.(相反，专注于把你的想法表达出来。)”承接上文，提出了写作时的建议，即专注于表达想法，而不是追求完美，符合题意。故选C。 (5)题解析： 下文“Then in a day or two, come back to your poem with a critical eye.(然后一两天后，用批判的眼光重新审视你的诗。)”说明了编辑诗歌时需要休息一段时间后再回来审视，A选项“But first, give yourself a break.(但是首先，给自己一个休息的时间。)”承接下文，提出了编辑诗歌前的建议，即先休息一下，符合题意。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $