Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元单词小测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修第三册 Unit2 Morals and virtues 单元单词小测 一、词性转换 1. ________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解  2. _________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n. 结婚；婚姻 3. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数 4. _________ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________ n.回答 5. _________ n. 学者→_________ n. 奖学金 6. _________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决 7. _________ vt. 任命；委派→_________ n.约见，约会 8. _________ vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选  9. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向 10. _________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ _________ n.退休 11. _________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ _________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ _________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的  12. _________ vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________ n. 保险；保险业 13. _________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物) 14. _________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n. 操作员；接线员→_________ n. 手术；企业；经营 15. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助手；助理→_________ n.帮助；援助 16. _________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________  n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 17. _________n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的 18. _________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________  n.柔韧性；灵活性 二、词块翻译 1. 道德困境 __________________ 2. 帮助某人渡过难关 __________________ 3. 学费 __________________ 4. 住院医师 __________________ 5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 __________________ 6. 急救 __________________ 7. 去世 __________________ 8. 作为对……的纪念 __________________ 9. 被……绊倒 __________________ 10. 流着泪；含着泪 __________________ 11. 处于绝望中 __________________ 12. 大量 __________________    三、单句语法填空 1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _________ (marry). 2. The _________ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 3. The exhibition has received a positive _________ (respond) from visitors. 4. The _________ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested. 5. She made an _________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 6. Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general _________ (elect) because I won’t be old enough. 7. We tend _________ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.  8. I’m _________ (scare) of telling her what really happened. 9. We will know in a couple of days if the _________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful. 10. A service was held _________ memory of those who had died in the fighting. 四、短语填空 1．　　　　(被托付) the task of decorating the hall，I promise not to let you down. 2．In the past decade these effective measures 　　　　(发挥重要作用) in the sharp economic increase in the faraway region. 3．My energetic colleague 　　　　(对……负责) the project and I make every effort to help him. 4．I have hired a middle-aged woman with the purpose of 　　　　(照顾) my sick mother. 5．We tend to 　　　　(深受……的影响) those people around us，so we should make friends with those who are positive. 五、完成句子 1．上周我弟弟被任命为学生会主席。(时间＋see＋事件)                chairman of the Student Union. 2．他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们的困境。(不定式短语作后置定语) He is always the first one             . 3．他耐心地回答他人的问题，并且如果必要的话，他还会不遗余力地为老师提供帮助。(if引导条件状语从句) He responds to others’ questions patiently and          ，he spares no effort to provide help for teachers as well. 4．尽管他年轻，他不害怕面对各种困难。(though引导让步状语从句)              ，he is not scared to face various difficulties. 5．所以我相信没人比他更有资格当主席了。(否定词＋比较级) So I believe                       . 六、完形填空 In a faraway place，there was a young boy named Alex.He lived in a nice village called Havenbrook.This village was below big mountains.Alex was a boy who liked to     1      new things.He had big，     2      eyes that always looked at everything with wonder.This story is all about Alex’s exciting      3     . Alex      4      loved exploring.One day，he found an old piece of paper in the library.This paper showed a      5      place hidden in the mountains.People said there was a special stone there，but it was      6      its light.Alex felt determined and      7     .He decided he would go on a journey to find the stone and make it bright again. While Alex was on his journey，he met a wise traveler named Elden.Elden told him a story about the special stone，called the Unity Stone.Elden also said it was      8      to a beautiful waterfall hidden in the mountains.The waterfall，with many      9     ，looked amazing in the sunlight.Elden      10      Alex that working together with friends and being kind were very      11     .Alex felt very happy to learn this. As Alex traveled more，he met different groups of people living near the mountains.He      12      Elden’s teachings with them and helped them become friends.Before，these groups didn’t like each other，but now they wanted to work together.With everyone working together，the Unity Stone started shining brighter.Havenbrook      13      a lot too.It became a busy place with people      14      each other.Alex’s kind and brave actions      15      others. 1.A.sort out B.put away C.learn about D.pick on 2.A.calm B.curious C.confident D.gentle 3.A.adventure B.moment C.victory D.match 4.A.deeply B.patiently C.quietly D.wisely 5.A.clean B.busy C.modern D.secret 6.A.controlling B.focusing C.losing D.producing 7.A.hopeful B.proud C.content D.amazed 8.A.devoted B.added C.used D.connected 9.A.trees B.colors C.sounds D.rocks 10.A.showed B.asked C.taught D.promised 11.A.expensive B.important C.simple D.efficient 12.A.compared B.dealt C.traded D.shared 13.A.aged B.suffered C.changed D.experienced 14.A.helping B.leading C.watching D.following 15.A.comforted B.persuaded C.enabled D.inspired 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1. illustrate；illustration  2.marry；marriage  3.major；majority  4.respond；response  5.scholar；scholarship  6.reject；rejection  7.appoint；appointment  8.elect；election  9.tend；tendency  10.retire；retirement  11.scare；scared；scary  12.insure；insurance  13.replace；replacement  14.operate；operator；operation  15.assist；assistant；assistance  16.tense；tension  17. harm；harmful；harmless  18.flexible；flexibility 二、词块翻译 1. moral dilemma  2. carry sb through sth  3. tuition fees  4. resident physician  5. tend to do sth  6. first aid  7. pass away  8. in memory of  9. trip over  10. in tears  11. in despair  12. a great deal (of) 三、单句语法填空 1.marriage  2.majority  3. response  4.rejection  5.appointment  6.election  7.to get  8.scared  9.operation  10.in 四、短语填空 1.Entrusted with　2.have played a key role　3.is responsible for　4.caring for/tending to　5.be deeply affected by 五、完成句子 1.Last week saw my brother’s being appointed (to be/as) 2.to assist those in trouble to solve their dilemmas 3.if it is necessary 4.Though he is young/Young though he is 5.nobody can be a more qualified chairman than him 六、完形填空 1-5 CBAAD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 BDCAD 1.C【解析】sort out整理；put away收好；learn about了解；pick on挑剔。根据后文“He had big，       eyes that always looked at everything with wonder.”可知，亚历克斯对周围事物充满好奇，喜欢探索和了解新事物。故选C项。 2.B【解析】calm平静的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；gentle温柔的。根据前文“Alex was a boy who liked to        new things.”及后文“looked at everything with wonder”可知，亚历克斯是一个充满好奇心的男孩。故选B项。 3.A【解析】adventure冒险；moment时刻；victory胜利；match比赛。根据后续第二段讲述他发现了地图，决定去寻找“团结之石”；第三段讲述他遇到了智者；第四段讲述他按智者教导帮助他人等情节可知，他的经历可以看成是一次冒险。故选A项。 4.A【解析】deeply深深地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；wisely明智地。根据前文“Alex was a boy who liked to        new things.He had big，       eyes that always looked at everything with wonder.”对亚历克斯性格的描述可知，他有强烈的好奇心，应对探索充满热情，“deeply”能体现其热爱的程度。故选A项。 5.D【解析】clean干净的；busy忙碌的；modern现代的；secret隐秘的。根据后文“hidden in the mountains”可知，这个地方隐藏在山中，应是“隐秘的”。故选D项。 6.C【解析】control控制；focus聚焦；lose失去；produce生产。根据后文“He decided he would go on a journey to find the stone and make it bright again.”可知，亚历克斯想去找到石头，并让它重放光芒，说明现在这块石头正在失去光芒。故选C项。 7.A【解析】hopeful充满希望的；proud骄傲的；content满足的；amazed惊讶的。根据前文“felt determined”和后文“He decided he would go on a journey to find the stone and make it bright again.”可知，亚历克斯对找到石头意志坚决，充满希望。故选A项。 8.D【解析】devote奉献；add添加；use使用；connect连接。根据前文“Elden told him a story about the special stone，called the Unity Stone.”及后文“a beautiful waterfall hidden in the mountains”可知，此处是想说明这块石头特殊，其与瀑布相连，更能表明石头的神秘性，较符合前后文语境。故选D项。 9.B【解析】tree树木；color色彩；sound声音；rock岩石。根据后文“looked amazing in the sunlight”可推知，在阳光下，瀑布的水花应是映射出不同的颜色，因此很美丽。故选B项。 10.C【解析】show展示；ask询问； teach教导；promise承诺。根据后文“Alex felt very happy to learn this.”及“He        Elden’s teachings with them and helped them become friends.”可知，亚历克斯很高兴学到这些，并将埃尔登的教导分享给他人，说明之前埃尔登对亚历克斯说的话是对他的教导。故选C项。 11.B【解析】expensive昂贵的；important重要的；simple简单的；efficient高效的。根据后文“Before，these groups didn’t like each other，but now they wanted to work together.With everyone working together，the Unity Stone started shining brighter.”可知，正是亚历克斯帮助他人，给人们和村子带来了积极的变化，说明合作与善良的重要性是故事的核心。故选B项。 12.D【解析】compare比较；deal处理；trade交易；share分享。根据后文“Elden’s teachings with them and helped them become friends”可知，亚历克斯帮助他们成为朋友，可见他是将智者的教导分享给了他人。故选D项。 13.C【解析】age变老；suffer遭受；change改变；experience经历。根据后文“It became a busy place with people           each other.”可知，村庄变成了一个繁忙之地，即村子发生了变化。故选C项。 14.A【解析】help帮助；lead领导；watch观看；follow跟随。根据前文“Before，these groups didn’t like each other，but now they wanted to work together.”可知，过去人们不喜欢彼此，现在互相合作，说明人们互相帮助。故选A项。 15.D【解析】comfort安慰；persuade说服；enable使能够；inspire激励。根据上文可知，亚历克斯的行为对他人产生了积极影响，使得人们互相合作、互相帮助彼此，即“激励”了他们。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $