福建省三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语校本作业5

**基本信息** 聚焦语法核心与语篇应用，通过单句-语篇-七选五梯度设计，系统整合基础语法与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|考查动词形式、名词、非谓语等基础语法点|从词形转换到语法规则应用，构建基础语法知识网络| |语法填空（短文）|2篇（20空）|结合人物传记（林巧稚）、文化现象（皮影戏短视频）考查语篇语法|单句语法到语篇语境，体现语法在真实情境中的运用，渗透文化意识| |七选五|1篇（5空）|主题为“用幽默处理冲突”，考查语篇衔接与逻辑|从语言知识到思维能力，培养信息整合与逻辑推断能力|

2025-2026高一下英语周末校本作业（五) 一、单句语法填空 1.Hearing the sudden shot,the little boy was almost (scare)to death 2.There is a growing (tend)for people to work at home instead of in the office 3. (carry)out the experiment,they got down to analysing the results 4.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust, (say)I'm cold,hungry,or tired? 5.The staff is friendly and helpful, (provide)you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some. 6.I left early because I had an (appoint)later that day. 7.Starting conversations with strangers is still well worth the risk of (reject). 8.They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy). 9.She was seen (ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 10.The old man (faint)from exhaustion yesterday 11.It is no use crying over (spill)milk. 12.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", (deliver)over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 13.The old man (trip)over a stone in the middle of the road and got injured. 14.Since its introduction,the first-generation smartwatch mode (replace)by newer versions with improved battery life. 15.Their (marry)has been filled with love and understanding for decades. 16.A workman must (sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well 17. (face)difficulties,he never gives in and manages to overcome them. 18.If you want to make a (complain)about our service,please tell us politely and we will solve it patiently 19.She disguised herself a boy in order to enter the room easily. 20.The boy who won the (scholar)was a quite outstanding student. 21.China's image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognize)its role in international affairs. 22.You will be employed as a designer. (assist)in the development of new equipment. 23.Feeling hurt by the rejection,she_ (bite)her lip and quickly walked away. 24.Jane was (hire)as a resident physician after graduating from a medical college. 25. (consider)the budget,we have decided to give up the travel plan. 26.If traffic moves at low speeds,the number of (accident)will be reduced. 27.This material (import)from Italy,but it's not as good as ours. 28.Bob dealt with the problem (flexible),for which the manager praised him. 29.They weighed the advantages of the (operate)against all the possible risks over and over again. 30.Birds depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of (harm)insects down 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Lin Qiaozhi,who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime,31 (know)as the "mother of ten thousand babies",though she never got married. 32 (affect)by her mother's death,Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 33(major)of girls.After 34 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College,she was hired as a resident physician. 35 (work) for a few years,she was sent to Europe and the US,in 36 she rejected her American colleagues'offer to stay,and returned home.Though 37 (appoint)to hold many important positions,she was more interested in tending patients.She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 38 the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as she 39 (lie)dying,she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi,who devoted all her life to helping the 40 (woman)in need of her help 31. 32 33. 34. 35 36. 37 38. 39 40. 2 众 Picture this:China's shadow puppets(皮影戏)，which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH,are now showing off Michael Jackson's famous dance steps.This is really cool because it breaks the old,traditional limits of this ancient art form In recent years,cultural short videos41(become)extremely popular on social media. Covering 42 variety of topics,from history and travel 43 food and life in the countryside,deep and fun cultural knowledge is presented in the videos.On platforms (like Douyin and Kuaishou 44 many netizens share their ICH experiences,ICH videos often get tons of 45 (view). These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners'misunderstandings of China.Thanks to the visa-free policy ()an 46(increase)number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas,which have 47( (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China's real image to the world. Also,with tech getting better,48 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 49(develop)of new cultural short videos. All in all,cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 50 (appreciate)the fine traditional Chinese culture,but also bring market attention to related practitioners(从业者). 41 42 名 44 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Conflict with Humour Humour is a powerful tool.It brings people closer,managing conflict,and reducing tension. 51 Make sure you're both in on the joke.Humour can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke.So it's important to be sensitive to the other person. 52 When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual(相互的)，it can damage the relationship. 3 Don't use humour to cover up other emotions.Humour helps you face challenges in life.But there are times when humour is not healthy.For example,sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions.53 When you do that,you create confusion and mistrust in y our relationships. _54 Some find it easier than others to use humour,especially in tense situations.If your efforts aren't going over well,start by using self-deprecating humour.We all love people who don't take themselves too seriously.After all,nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes.So,if you're having a bad hair day,make a joke about it.Even if the joke falls flat,the only person you risk offending is yourself. Tap into (your playful side.55 However,it's important to point out that you don't need to be a comedian to use humour to manage conflict.The point isn't to impress the other person,but simply to lighten the mood.Therefore,don't be afraid to simply act silly like a kid.It can lower the other person's defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A.Stop humour if faced with trouble. B.Develop a smart sense of humour. C.It is easy to understand some jokes D.It's understandable to fear rejection when attempting humour. E.You can be funny about the truth,but hiding the truth isn't funny. F.Here's how to use humour to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. G.If he or she isn't likely to appreciate thejoke,don't say or do it,even if it's"all in good fun". 4 2025–2026高一下英语周末校本作业（五） 一、单句语法填空 1. Hearing the sudden shot, the little boy was almost (scare) to death. 2. There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office. 3. (carry) out the experiment, they got down to analysing the results. 4.To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, (say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired? 5. The staff is friendly and helpful, (provide) you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. 6. I left early because I had an (appoint) later that day. 7. Starting conversations with strangers is still well worth the risk of (reject). 8. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy). 9. She was seen (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 10. The old man (faint) from exhaustion yesterday. 11. It is no use crying over ________ (spill) milk. 12.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, _____________(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 13.The old man ____________ (trip) over a stone in the middle of the road and got injured. 14. Since its introduction, the first-generation smartwatch mode (replace) by newer versions with improved battery life. 15. Their (marry) has been filled with love and understanding for decades. 16. A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well. 17. (face) difficulties, he never gives in and manages to overcome them. 18. If you want to make a (complain) about our service, please tell us politely and we will solve it patiently. 19. She disguised herself a boy in order to enter the room easily. 20. The boy who won the (scholar) was a quite outstanding student. 21. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs. 22.You will be employed as a designer, (assist) in the development of new equipment. 23.Feeling hurt by the rejection, she ___ _____(bite) her lip and quickly walked away.   24. Jane was __________(hire) as a resident physician after graduating from a medical college. 25. (consider) the budget, we have decided to give up the travel plan. 26.If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of (accident) will be reduced. 27. This material (import) from Italy, but it’s not as good as ours. 28. Bob dealt with the problem (flexible), for which the manager praised him. 29.They weighed the advantages of the (operate) against all the possible risks over and over again. 30. Birds depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of _____________(harm) insects down. 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 31 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 32 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 33 (major) of girls. After 34 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 35 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 36 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 37 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 38 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 39 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 40 (woman) in need of her help. 31.____________ 32. ___________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. ____________ 36.____________ 37. ___________ 38.____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ B Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏) , which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH) , are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos 41 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 42 variety of topics, from history and travel 43 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge is presented in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 44 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of 45 (view) . These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策) , an 46 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 47 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better, 48 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 49 (develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 50 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者) . 41.____________ 42. ____________ 43.____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 46.____________ 47. ____________ 48.____________49. ____________ 50. ____________ 三、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Conflict with Humour Humour is a powerful tool. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. 51 Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humour can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. 52 When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual (相互的), it can damage the relationship. Don’t use humour to cover up other emotions. Humour helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humour is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. 53 When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. 54 Some find it easier than others to use humour, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humour. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. Tap into (发掘) your playful side. 55 However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humour to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Stop humour if faced with trouble. B. Develop a smart sense of humour. C. It is easy to understand some jokes. D. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humour. E. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. F. Here’s how to use humour to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. G. If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026高一下英语周末校本作业（五） （参考答案和解析） 一、单句语法填空 1.scared 2.tendency 3.Having carried 4.saying 5.providing 6.appointment 7.rejection 8.energetic 9.riding 10.fainted 11.spilt/spilled 12.having delivered 13.tripped 14.has been replaced 15.marriage 16.sharpen 17.Facing 18.complaint 19.as 20.scholarship 21.recognizing 22.assisting 23.bit 24.hired 25.Considering 26.accidents 27.is imported 28.flexibly 29.operation 30.harmful 二、语法填空 A篇： 31．was known 32．Affected 33．majority 34．graduating 35．Having worked 36．which 37．appointed 38．for 39．lay 40．women B篇： 41. have become 42．a 43．to 44．where 45．views 46．increasing 47．obviously 48．it 49．development 50．to appreciate 三、七选五 51．F 52．G 53．E 54．B 55．D 解析： 1．scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到突然的枪声，小男孩几乎吓得要死。本空在句中作表语，描述主语the little boy的状态，用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 2．tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于在家工作而不是在办公室。a growing...后接名词，tend是动词，其名词形式tendency（倾向）符合语境，在句中作is的主语。故填tendency。 3．Having carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成实验后，他们开始着手分析结果。carry out（进行）这一动作发生在got down to（开始着手）之前，且与句子主语they构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式Having carried作时间状语。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Having carried。 4．saying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和ask为逻辑主谓关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 5．providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员友好而乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你提供城市地图，如果你需要一些建议，他们也会提供。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，provide 与句子主语“the staff”是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填 providing。 6．appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我早早离开了，因为那天晚些时候我有一个预约。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处需用可数名词的单数形式，所给词appoint为动词，其名词形式为appointment，符合语境。故填appointment。 7．rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：与陌生人开启对话，即便冒着被拒绝的风险，依然很值得。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，reject的名词形式是rejection，意为“拒绝”。故填rejection。 8．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该作息规律，进行大量锻炼以保持精力充沛。stay在此处为系动词，后接形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 9．riding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见她骑驴到遥远的村庄去提供医疗服务。短语see sb. doing sth.，此处为被动形式，故填riding。 10．fainted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位老人昨天因疲劳而晕倒了。空处作句子的谓语，根据“yesterday”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用faint“晕倒，昏厥”过去式形式。故填fainted。 11．spilt/spilled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：覆水难收。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词milk，spill和milk二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词spilt或spilled作定语，意为“溢出的”，故填spilt或spilled。 12．having delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万宝之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having delivered。 13．tripped 【详解】考查动词。句意：老人被路中间的一块石头绊了一跤，受了伤。根据汉意提示，trip为不及物动词，无被动，且照应并列谓语动词“got injured”的时态，应为一般过去时。故填tripped。 14.has been replaced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自推出以来，第一代智能手表模式已被电池寿命更长的新版本所取代。根据时间状语Since its introduction可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the first-generation smartwatch mode和replace之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been replaced。 15.marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻几十年来一直充满着爱与理解。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处用名词作主语，marry的名词形式是marriage，由谓语has been filled可知，主语用单数，故填marriage。 16.sharpen 【详解】考查动词。由情态动词must可知，空处应为动词原形；sharpen为动词，表示“使变锋利”，符合句意。故填sharpen。 17．Facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。考查点为现在分词作状语。句意：面对困难时，他从不屈服并设法克服它们。face（面对）与句子主语he之间是主动关系，即he主动“面对”困难，所以用现在分词形式Facing作时间状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Facing。 18．complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您对我们的服务有任何不满，请礼貌地向我们提出，我们会耐心地解决您的问题。前面有不定冠词a，后面需要用名词。complain (动词，抱怨) ，其名词形式为complaint“抱怨，投诉”，make a complaint是固定搭配，意为“投诉，提出抱怨”。故填complaint。 19.as 【详解】考查介词。句意：她乔装成男孩以便能轻易进入房间。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，disguise oneself as意思为：假扮成，为固定短语，空处缺少介词as。故填as。 20.scholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意：获得奖学金的那个男孩是个相当优秀的学生。此处应用名词scholarship作宾语，表示“奖学金”，由the和句意可知，此处特这这一奖学金，应用单数，故填scholarship。 21.recognizing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的形象在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，countries与recognize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recognizing。 22.assisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将被聘为设计师，协助开发新设备。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连接词，且逗号前是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语You和assist之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词，作状语。故填assisting。 23.bit 【详解】考查动词。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，迅速走开了。根据“and quickly walked away”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填bit。 24.hired 【详解】考查动词。句意：简从一所医学院毕业后被聘为住院内科医师。这里动词hire与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填hired。 25.Considering 【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到预算，我们决定放弃旅行计划。根据句意可知，此处指“考虑到；鉴于”，应用considering，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Considering。 26.accidents 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果车辆低速行驶，事故的数量将会减少。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据固定短语“the number of+名词复数”可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“……的数量”。故填accidents。 27.is imported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种材料是从意大利进口的，但不如我们的好。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为material，谓语用单数。故填is imported。 28.flexibly 【详解】考查副词 。句意：鲍勃灵活地处理了这个问题，经理因此表扬了他。修饰动词dealt with用副词作状语，故填flexibly。 29.operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一次又一次地权衡这次手术的有利之处和所有可能的风险。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词operation作介词of的宾语。故填operation。 30.harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鸟类以植物为食，传播种子，同时减少有害昆虫的数量。修饰名词insects用形容词作定语，根据句意，harmful“有害的”符合句意，故填harmful。 31．was known 32．Affected 33．majority 34．graduating 35．Having worked 36．which 37．appointed 38．for 39．lay 40．women 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚和她做出的的贡献。 31．考查时态语态。句意：林巧稚一生接生了5万多名婴儿，被称为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。短语be known as表示“被称为”。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为Lin Qiaozhi，谓语用单数。故填was known。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。affect与Lin Qiaozhi构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Affected。 33．考查名词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她被聘为住院医师。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填graduating。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。空处为非谓语动词，根据for a few years可知表示先于谓语动词完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 36．考查定语从句。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词America，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她被任命担任许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人更感兴趣。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：Though she was appointed，省略了主语和be动词。故填appointed。 38．考查介词。句意：她认为医生应该对病人负责。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填for。 39．考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她仍在想着别人。根据“she was”可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lay。 40．考查名词。句意：这就是林巧稚，她一生都在帮助那些需要帮助的妇女。此处数量大于一应用复数形式women作宾语。故填women。 41. have become 42．a 43．to 44．where 45．views 46．increasing 47．obviously 48．it 49．development 50．to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产皮影戏在现代社交媒体上的流行及其对文化传播的影响。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“cultural short videos”是复数，所以用“have become”。故填have become。 42．考查固定短语。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。此处“a variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 43．考查固定短语。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。此处“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。 44．考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。分析句子可知，“On platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou”是地点状语，“many netizens share their ICH experiences”是定语从句，先行词是“platforms”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 45．考查名词复数形式。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。“view”在这里表示“观看量”，是可数名词，“tons of”后接可数名词复数，所以用“views”。故填views。 46．考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。“number”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“increase”的形容词形式“increasing”表示 “越来越多的”，“an increasing number of”意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 47．考查副词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。“helped”是动词，用副词修饰，“obvious”的副词形式“obviously”表示“明显地”。故填obviously。 48．考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。“it can be said that...”是固定句型，意为“可以说……”，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that AI has become an important driving force for...”，所以这里用 “it”。故填it。 49．考查名词。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。“the”后接名词，“develop”的名词形式“development”表示“发展”。故填development。 50．考查动词不定式。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。“a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的机会”，所以这里用动词不定式“to appreciate”作后置定语修饰chance。故填to appreciate。 七选五 51．F 52．G 53．E 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何运用幽默来解决冲突和加强人际关系。 51．空前“Humour is a powerful tool. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension.(幽默是一种强大的工具。它使人们更亲近，管理冲突，减少紧张)”说明了幽默可以管理冲突，减少紧张，空格处应该说要如何用幽默来处理冲突，F选项“Here’s how to use humour to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships.(下面是如何用幽默来解决分歧和加强你们的关系。)”说明了接下来要讲如何用幽默来处理分歧，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 52．空前“Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humour can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person.(要确保对方能理解你的笑话。只有当双方都能理解笑话时，幽默才能帮助你化解冲突。因此，对他人保持敏感很重要)”说明了要确保对方能理解你的笑话，要对他人保持敏感，看看他们对你说的笑话是什么反应，G选项“If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”.(如果他或她不太可能欣赏这个笑话，不要说或做，即使这是“好玩的”。)”说明了如果对方不喜欢这个笑话，那就不要讲了，和上文的“对他人敏感”相承接，故选G。 53．空前“For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions.(例如，有时它被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护)”说明了幽默有时被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护，空后“When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships.(当你这样做的时候，你会在你们的关系中制造混乱和不信任)”说明了如果像空格处所说的那么做，就会造成混乱，说明空格处所说的做法不好，E选项“You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny.(你可以拿事实开玩笑，但隐瞒事实就不好笑了。)”说明了隐瞒事实不好，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 54．空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Some find it easier than others to use humour, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humour. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself.(对有些人来说，使用幽默比其他人更容易，尤其是在紧张的情况下。如果你的努力没有取得好效果，那就从使用自嘲式幽默开始。我们都喜欢那些不把自己太当回事的人。毕竟，没有人是完美的，我们都会犯错。所以，如果你今天发型很糟，那就开个玩笑吧。即使这个笑话效果平平，你唯一可能冒犯的人就是你自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是要培养幽默感，B选项“Develop a smart sense of humour.(培养聪明的幽默感。)”说明了要培养幽默感，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选B。 55．空后“However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humour to manage conflict.(不过，重要的是要指出，你不需要成为一名喜剧演员才能用幽默来化解冲突)”中的However表转折，说明你可能会觉得自己讲的笑话不好，可能别人不会喜欢，D选项“It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humour.(在尝试幽默时害怕被拒绝是可以理解的。)”说明了在尝试使用幽默的时候害怕被拒绝是可以理解的，和空后的“你不需要成为一名喜剧演员才能用幽默来化解冲突”相呼应，因此符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $