内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语七年级上册
Unit 4 My family
Lesson 6 Understanding cultures: Chinese and English names
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)义务教育教科书·英语(七年级上册)Unit 4 My family 中 Lesson 6 Understanding cultures: Chinese and English names 的课时分层作业。作业以“中英文名字的构成、姓氏的来源与名字的含义”这一跨文化阅读语篇为载体,围绕 include、family name、given name、ancient、village、state、official、position、purpose、honour、carry、voice 等词汇,date back to ancient times、the name of a village、an official position、honour a family member、the way they looked、the kind of work they did、carry the hope of a family、either in Chinese or in English 等短语,按“基础巩固层—能力提升层—拓展创新层”三级分层设计,学生可按需选择、分层完成。
作品名称
Unit 4 Lesson 6 Understanding cultures: Chinese and English names 课时分层作业
学科
英语
学段年级
初中七年级(七年级上册)
教材版本
冀教版(2024)义务教育教科书·英语(七年级上册)
单元及课题
Unit 4 My family Lesson 6 Understanding cultures: Chinese and English names
课型课时
跨文化主题阅读课(借助“中英文名字的构成、姓氏的来源与名字的含义”的语篇,学习 include、family name、given name、ancient、village、state、position、honour、carry、voice 等词汇,date back to ancient times、an official position、honour a family member、carry the hope of a family 等短语,学习 include 与 either...or... 的用法);本单元第6课时
作业类型
课时分层作业(基础巩固层必做+能力提升层必做+拓展创新层选做)
作业容量
共9个题组,其中基础巩固层3组、能力提升层4组、拓展创新层2组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;必做部分约25分钟,选做部分约15分钟
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;冀教版(2024)七年级上册教材;国家“双减”政策关于作业设计与作业总量控制的要求
设计理念
依标扣本、素养立意、分层递进、情境驱动、学评一致
适用对象
河北省使用冀教版(2024)教材的七年级学生
设计者
教师姓名
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求学生在“人与社会”主题范畴中,围绕“历史、社会与文化”等子主题了解中外文化的异同,增强国家认同与文化自信,在“人与自我”主题范畴中认识自我、认识生活。本课时的核心话题为“中英文名字(zhōng yīng wén míng zi)”,核心语言项目为 include、family name、given name、ancient、village、state、position、honour、carry、voice 等词汇,date back to ancient times、an official position、honour a family member、carry the hope of a family、either in Chinese or in English 等短语,以及 include 与 either...or... 的用法,与课标要求高度契合。
2.政策导向。落实“双减”政策关于作业“控量提质”的要求,本作业将总量控制在合理范围内,基础巩固层与能力提升层为必做、拓展创新层为选做,兼顾不同层次学生的学习需要,避免机械重复,突出语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的培养。
3.教材与学情。本课时是 Unit 4 的第六课时,由“中英文名字的构成、中国姓氏的来源、英国姓氏的来源以及名字所承载的家庭期望”这一跨文化阅读语篇输入,引导学生感知并运用 include 与 either...or... 等语言项目,学会用英语介绍中英文名字的文化内涵。七年级学生初学英语,容易把 include 与 including 混用,容易忽略 either...or... 连接并列主语时“就近原则”的用法,容易把 date back to 误写为 date back,也容易把 family name 与 given name 的中英文顺序弄反,因此需要在语境中反复感知、归纳与运用。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,素养导向。以核心素养四维度整合确定作业目标,使每一道题都指向明确的能力要求,避免为练而练。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“读懂语篇、梳理中英文名字的构成与来源、介绍自己名字的含义、完成中英文名字小调查”为真实情境主线,让学生在做事中运用英语。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础与提升层面向全体学生,拓展创新层供学有余力的学生选择,满足个性化学习需要。
4.学评一致,以评促学。每道题都配有答案与解析,并附分层评价量表,便于学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价,实现评价与教学的良性互动。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读并拼写 include、family name、given name、ancient、village、state、position、honour、carry、voice 等核心词汇;掌握 date back to ancient times、an official position、honour a family member、the way they looked、the kind of work they did、carry the hope of a family 等重点短语与结构;能读懂“中英文名字的构成、姓氏的来源与名字的含义”的语篇,获取中英文名字的构成、姓氏来源与名字的含义(míng zi de hán yì)等信息;能正确运用 include 与 either...or... 等语言项目;能简单介绍自己名字的含义,并写出简短的说明文字。
2.文化意识:通过了解中英文名字的构成与来源,体会中外文化在姓名上的异同,认识中国姓氏承载的悠久历史与家族期望,增强文化自信,形成尊重并欣赏多元文化的意识。
3.思维品质:借助对照表与信息表,学会从“构成—来源—含义”三个维度梳理与归类信息,在“信息查找”与“要点归纳”的对应与分析中提升概括、比较与推理能力;能通过观察归纳 either...or... 连接并列主语时谓语动词“就近原则”的规律。
4.学习能力:能借助表格、对照卡、采访提纲等工具梳理并记忆语言知识;能在小组合作中主动交流、认真倾听,学会运用归类、对比等策略自主积累词汇,形成自主完成作业的习惯。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):能正确拼写本课核心词汇,匹配重点短语的英文与汉语释义,读懂语篇并提取中英文名字的构成、姓氏来源与名字含义等信息。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用 include、either...or...、date back to、carry 等语言项目;能完成词形变化、连词成句与短文填空,准确说明中英文名字的特点。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能以“采访汇报”的形式口头介绍自己和同学名字的含义,能结合小调查用英语写出以 Chinese and English names 为题的短文或完成“中英文名字调查表”,表达对中华姓名文化的认同。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题组
作业内容
对应作业目标
完成层级
预计用时
题组1
词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
语言能力(词汇)
★ 必做
约3分钟
题组2
短语速记:连线搭配
语言能力(短语)
★ 必做
约3分钟
题组3
语篇理解:读短文,提取信息
语言能力+学习能力
★ 必做
约4分钟
题组4
单项选择:语法与语境
语言能力(语法)
★★ 必做
约4分钟
题组5
词形变化:词形转换
语言能力(词汇与语法)
★★ 必做
约4分钟
题组6
连词成句与完成句子
语言能力(句式)
★★ 必做
约4分钟
题组7
短文填空
语言能力+学习能力
★★ 必做
约3分钟
题组8
采访汇报:我的名字
语言能力+思维品质
★★★ 选做
约7分钟
题组9
读写与跨学科实践:中英文名字小调查
语言能力+文化意识+学习能力
★★★ 选做
约8分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.发展性原则。评价关注学生在完成作业过程中的进步与变化,重在激励学习信心,促进持续发展。
2.差异性原则。尊重学生个体差异,基础巩固层与能力提升层面向全体,拓展创新层允许选择,鼓励学生在各自基础上获得发展。
3.多元性原则。将学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,将过程性评价与结果性评价相结合。
4.一致性原则。评价目标与作业目标保持一致,做到“教—学—评”一体化。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:对照分层评价量表,反思自己的完成情况与进步之处,用 A、B、C 三档进行自评。
2.同伴互评:同桌或小组成员互相检查、互相评价,重点关注拼写、句式是否正确与表达是否连贯。
3.教师评价:教师抽查并批改,针对共性问题集中讲评、个别问题当面辅导,并记录典型错误用于课堂讲评。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
优秀(A)
良好(B)
待改进(C)
词汇与短语
能正确拼写并运用12个以上核心词汇与短语
能正确拼写并运用9—11个核心词汇与短语
能正确拼写并运用8个以下,需继续巩固
阅读理解
能准确提取中英文名字的构成、姓氏来源与名字含义等信息
能提取大部分信息,个别对应有误
只能提取少量信息,理解存在偏差
语法与语用
能正确运用 include、either...or...、date back to、carry 等语言项目
基本能运用,偶有错误
运用不熟练,错误较多
文化与表达
能准确介绍中英文名字的异同并表达自己的理解,语言连贯、得体
能基本介绍,内容较完整,表达略有不足
介绍不完整,表达不够连贯
(四)综合评价
采用“学生自评+同伴互评+教师评价”相结合的方式,按下列权重计算综合得分:
教师可结合综合得分与日常观察,评定 A、B、C 三个等级。得分 85 分及以上为 A(优秀),70—84 分为 B(良好),70 分以下为 C(待改进)。评价结果用于诊断学情、改进教学,不作为学生排名或奖惩依据。
六、试题详情
(一)语篇材料
阅读下面的短文,了解中英文名字的构成、来源与含义。
Chinese and English names
A Chinese name includes a family name and a given name. Most family names date back to ancient times. They are usually from the names of a village, a state, or an official position. For example, Qi (齐) comes from the state name Qi, and Ouyang (欧阳) is the name of a township.
English names also have two parts: given names and family names. Different from Chinese names, the order is “given name(s) + family name”. Sometimes, people have second or third given names to honour a family member or for other purposes.
English family names are usually from where the family lived, the way they looked, or the kind of work they did. For example, a family living with many trees and plants might take the name Green. If they had dark hair, they were called the Blacks or the Browns. And a person who had a good voice was named Singer.
A given name, either in Chinese or in English, carries the hope of a family for a baby. For example, “Yong” in Chinese and “Andy” in English both mean “brave”; “Li” in Chinese and “Lily” in English mean “beautiful”.
★ 基础巩固层(必做,约10分钟)
题组1 词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
根据汉语提示,写出正确的英语单词或短语:
1. 包括;包含(v.)________
2. 姓(n.)________
3. 名(n.)________
4. 古代的(adj.)________
5. 村庄(n.)________
6. 州;国家;邦(n.)________
7. 职位;位置(n.)________
8. 目的(n.)________
9. 尊敬;给……以荣誉(v.)________
10. 携带;承载(v.)________
11. 嗓音;声音(n.)________
12. 名字;名称(n.)________
题组2 短语速记:连线搭配
将 A 栏的英文短语与 B 栏的汉语释义连线搭配:
A 栏(英文短语)
连线
B 栏(汉语释义)
include a family name and a given name
追溯至古代
date back to ancient times
包括姓和名
the name of a village or a state
一个官职
an official position
一个村庄或一个州的名字
second or third given names
给一位家庭成员以荣誉
honour a family member
第二或第三个名字
the way they looked
他们所从事的工作种类
the kind of work they did
他们的长相
carry the hope of a family
承载着一个家庭的期望
题组3 语篇理解:读短文,提取信息
(A)根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案:
1. What does a Chinese name include?
A. A family name only. B. A given name only. C. A family name and a given name. D. Two given names.
2. Where do most Chinese family names come from?
A. The way people looked. B. The kind of work people did. C. The hope of a family. D. The names of a village, a state or an official position.
3. What is the order of English names?
A. family name + given name B. given name + family name C. only a family name D. only a given name
4. Why might some people have a second or third given name?
A. To honour a family member. B. To look nice. C. To find a good job. D. To become famous.
5. What might a family living with many trees and plants be called?
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Singer.
(B)根据语篇内容,补全下列句子,每空一词:
1. A Chinese name includes a family name and a ________ name.
2. Most family names date back to ________ times.
3. English names have two parts: given names and ________ names.
4. English family names are usually from where the family lived, the way they looked, or the kind of ________ they did.
5. A given name carries the hope of a ________ for a baby.
(C)根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F):
1. A Chinese name includes a family name and a given name. ( )
2. Ouyang is the name of a village. ( )
3. In English names, the family name comes first. ( )
4. A person who had a good voice was named Singer. ( )
5. Both “Yong” and “Andy” mean “brave”. ( )
★★ 能力提升层(必做,约15分钟)
题组4 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项:
1. A Chinese name ______ a family name and a given name.
A. include B. includes C. including D. to include
2. Most Chinese family names ______ back to ancient times.
A. date B. dates C. dating D. is date
3. — Which name comes first in English names? — ______
A. The family name. B. The given name. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them.
4. Sometimes people have a second given name ______ a family member.
A. honour B. honours C. to honour D. honouring
5. The Green family lived with many trees and plants, so they took the name ______.
A. Black B. Brown C. Green D. Singer
6. — Who can help me with my English? — ______ Li ______ Lily. One of them is enough.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not; only
7. A person who had a good voice was ______ Singer.
A. name B. names C. named D. naming
8. A given name, ______ in Chinese or in English, carries the hope of a family for a baby.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
题组5 词形变化:词形转换
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. A Chinese name ________ (include) a family name and a given name.
2. Most Chinese family names ________ (date) back to ancient times.
3. Qi comes from the ________ (state) name Qi.
4. English family names are usually from the way people ________ (look).
5. He had a good voice, so he ________ (name) Singer.
6. A given name ________ (carry) the hope of a family for a baby.
7. “Yong” in Chinese and “Andy” in English ________ (be) both “brave”.
8. Sometimes people have a second given name ________ (honour) a family member.
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)连词成句(注意大小写和标点):
1. includes / a Chinese name / a family name / and / a given name (.)
2. family names / most / back / date / to / ancient times (.)
3. two parts / English names / have (.)
4. usually / English family names / from / come / where the family lived (.)
5. carries / a given name / the hope / of a family (.)
6. might take / a family / the name Green / living with many trees (.)
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词:
1. 一个中文名字包括姓和名。
A Chinese name ________ a family name and a given name.
2. 大多数姓氏可以追溯到古代。
Most family names ________ ________ to ancient times.
3. 英国名字有两个部分。
English names have two ________.
4. 有些人的第二个名字是为了纪念某位家庭成员。
Sometimes people have a second given name to ________ a family member.
5. 名字承载着一个家庭对孩子的期望。
A given name ________ the hope of a family for a baby.
题组7 短文填空
根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个适当的词,使短文完整、正确:
Chinese and English names are different. A Chinese name 1.________ (include) a family name and a given name. Most Chinese family names 2.________ (date) back to ancient times. They are usually from the names of a village, a state or an official 3.________ (position). English names also have two 4.________ (part): given names and family names. The order is 5.________ (give) name(s) + family name. English family names are usually from where the family 6.________ (live), the way they looked or the kind of work they did. For example, a family living with many trees might take the name 7.________ (Green). A person with a good voice was named 8.________ (Singer). A given name, 9.________ (either) in Chinese or in English, carries the hope of a family for a baby. Both “Yong” and “Andy” 10.________ (mean) “brave”.
★★★ 拓展创新层(选做,约15分钟)
题组8 采访汇报:我的名字
1. 在小组内采访两名同学,用 What's your family name? / What's your given name? / What does your name mean? / Why did your parents give you this name? 等问题了解他们名字的情况(wǒ de míng zi),填入下表:
姓名
姓
名
名字的含义
取名的原因
我的感受
2. 根据表格内容,向全班汇报一名同学名字的含义,并简要谈谈自己与他/她名字含义的相同点和不同点。可选用 I'd like to introduce... / His family name is ... / His given name is ... / It means ... / My name means ..., too. 等句式。先在小组内交流,再推选代表在全班汇报,其他同学依据评价量表打分并提出建议。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:中英文名字小调查
1. 结合“中英文名字小调查(zhōng yīng wén míng zi duì zhào kǎ)”,在班级内做一次小调查:统计同学们最喜欢的英文名(如 Tom、Lily、Andy、Green 等),完成下表并计算占比:
英文名
人数
占比
备注(名字的含义或来源)
2. 根据调查数据,用英语写一段 60 词左右的报告,说明同学们对英文名的选择情况,并谈谈自己了解的英文名来源。可选用 In our class, ... students like ... / The proportion is ... / English family names are usually from ... / I think ... 等句式。
3. 结合语篇与实践,制作一张“中英文名字对照卡”,用英语标注中英文名字的构成(姓与名的顺序)、来源与含义,在班级“中外文化角”展示。
七、答案与解析
(一)基础巩固层
题组1 词汇过关
1. include 2. family name 3. given name 4. ancient 5. village 6. state 7. position 8. purpose 9. honour 10. carry 11. voice 12. name
【解析】本题聚焦本课核心词汇的拼写。注意 given name 与 family name 分别表示“名”与“姓”;honour 作动词意为“尊敬、给……以荣誉”,其后可接名词作宾语。
题组2 短语速记:连线搭配
1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—F 6—E 7—G 8—H 9—I
【解析】注意 date back to 意为“追溯至”;the way they looked 意为“他们的长相”;carry the hope of a family 意为“承载着一个家庭的期望”。
题组3 语篇理解
(A)1—5 C D B A C
(B)1. given 2. ancient 3. family 4. work 5. family
(C)1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【解析】第2题:Ouyang(欧阳)is the name of a township,不是 village,故为 F。第3题:语篇指出英语名字的顺序是“given name(s) + family name”,即名在前、姓在后,故为 F。第5题:Yong 与 Andy 都意为 brave,故为 T。
(二)能力提升层
题组4 单项选择
1—4 B A B C 5—8 C A C B
【解析】第1题:主语 A Chinese name 为第三人称单数,谓语用 includes,选 B。第2题:主语 Most Chinese family names 为复数,谓语用 date,选 A。第3题:英语名字中名(given name)在前,选 B。第4题:动词不定式作目的状语,to honour 表示“为了纪念、给……以荣誉”,选 C。第5题:Green 表示“住在树木繁茂处”,选 C。第6题:either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”,连接并列主语时谓语遵循“就近原则”,此处表示“李或者莉莉都行”,选 A。第7题:was named Singer 意为“被命名为 Singer”,选 C。第8题:either...or... 表示“无论是……还是……”,选 B。
题组5 词形变化
1. includes 2. date 3. state 4. looked 5. was named 6. carries 7. are 8. to honour
【解析】第1题:a Chinese name 为单数,用 includes。第2题:most Chinese family names 为复数,用动词原形 date。第3题:state name 意为“州名”,作定语用单数。第4题:由 are usually from 可知用一般现在时,但此处指“过去的长相”,用过去时 looked 更合语境。第5题:he 与 name 之间是被动关系,且叙述过去的事,用 was named。第7题:主语为两件事,谓语用复数 are。第8题:用动词不定式 to honour 作目的状语。
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)1. A Chinese name includes a family name and a given name.
2. Most family names date back to ancient times.
3. English names have two parts.
4. English family names usually come from where the family lived.
5. A given name carries the hope of a family.
6. A family living with many trees might take the name Green.
(B)1. includes 2. date back 3. parts 4. honour 5. carries
【解析】(A)第4题注意 usually 放在实义动词 come 之前;(A)第6题 living with many trees 为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 A family。(B)第2题 date back to 为固定短语,意为“追溯至”。
题组7 短文填空
1. includes 2. date 3. position 4. parts 5. given 6. lived 7. Green 8. Singer 9. either 10. mean
【解析】第1题:主语 a Chinese name 为单数。第2题:主语 most Chinese family names 为复数,用原形。第4题:two 后接可数名词复数 parts。第5题:given name(名)为固定表达。第6题:由 the way they looked 可知叙述过去,用 lived。第9题:either...or... 表示“无论是……还是……”。第10题:主语 Both “Yong” and “Andy” 为复数,用 mean。
(三)拓展创新层
题组8 采访汇报:我的名字
参考答案(示例):I'd like to introduce my classmate Li Wen. His family name is Li and his given name is Wen. His name means “culture”. His parents hope that he can be a learned person. My given name means “bright”. Both his name and my name carry the hope of our families. We are proud of our names.
评价要点:能借助采访提纲获取并整理名字的姓氏、名字、含义与取名原因;能用英语连贯地汇报一名同学名字的含义;发音清楚、表达得体;能在小组合作中主动交流、认真倾听。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:中英文名字小调查
参考答案(示例):In our class, twelve students like the name “Lily”, and the proportion is 30%. Eight students like “Tom”, and the proportion is 20%. Five students like “Green”, and the proportion is 12.5%. English family names are usually from where the family lived, the way they looked or the kind of work they did. Green means a family living with many trees. Lily and Tom are given names. I think names are interesting, and both Chinese and English names carry the hope of a family.
范文点评:本文围绕“中英文名字”这一话题,先用调查数据说明不同英文名的人数与占比,再说明英文名字的来源并表达自己的理解,内容真实、层次清楚;恰当使用 be from、the way they looked、carry the hope of a family 等表达,句式多样,数据呈现准确,符合“用英语做事情”的实践要求。
评价要点:能借助调查数据完成表格并正确计算占比;能用英语连贯地报告调查结果并表达个人理解;书写规范、数据准确;能制作中英文名字对照卡并在班级展示,体现跨学科实践与语言运用的有机结合。
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