Unit7 The natural world 单元测试卷（江苏徐州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 The natural world 单元测试卷 （江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A．connection B．awake C．result D．therefore 2．—In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A．fill B．cover C．organize D．invite 3．Please ______ on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang. A．take B．hold C．put D．bring 4．Most people work during the ________ and rest at night. A．daytime B．nighttime C．weekend D．holiday 5．The giant panda is a ________ animal. We must protect it. A．common B．rare C．noisy D．balanced 6．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 7．When I have nothing to do, I like to ________ time by watching movies. A．cost B．kill C．lend D．save 8．—The organization Wild Aid is ________ to protect wild animals. —It has done a lot so far. A．cheered up B．picked up C．got up D．set up 9．— What’s the ________ like in your city? — It often rains in summer. A．climate B．center C．plant D．building 10．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. — This is a great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 11 , too. The weather can change 12 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 13 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 14 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 15 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 16 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 17 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 18 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 19 he had no food left. He decided to 20 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 21 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 22 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 23 . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 24 on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 25 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes. 11．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 12．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 13．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry 14．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 15．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over 16．A．out B．up C．in D．on 17．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state 18．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 19．A．unless B．until C．so D．because 20．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm 21．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work 22．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk 23．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang 24．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt 25．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Listen for a moment to the sounds around you. What do you hear? Even in areas full of houses far away from busy streets, there can still be a lot of noise. Sometime this noise can wake you from sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult to talk to a friend. This kind of noise is often called noise pollution (污染) which is bad for people and animals. Most noise pollution is caused by transportation. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very loud. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a quiet place. George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect (影响) our bodies. It can damage (损害) more than our ears. When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack (缺少) of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day. But noise does not just affect humans. Birds sing songs to communicate. But if it is too noisy, the birds cannot communicate. Cows produce less milk when it is noisy. People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce (减少) noise in our life. Keep your mobile telephone at a low volume. If you want to share your music with people who stay near you, do not do it by playing music louder. Play music at a level that only you can hear. If you live a life that creates a lot of noise, plant tall plants around your home. These plants will block some of the noise. Instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce noise on the roads. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can hear the noise only at night. B．Noise can cause health problems. C．Noise pollution is mainly caused by factories. D．Noise can help birds communicate better. 27．The words “concentrating on” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean ________. A．putting their hearts into B．staying away from C．giving up D．finding out 28．The last paragraph is mainly about________. A．how to reduce noise in our daily life B．how to improve listening ability in noisy places C．why people need to plant trees near their homes D．why riding a bike can reduce noise in the city B Lots of trees make up a forest. Do you know the following kinds of forests on the earth? Tropical (热带的) rainforests are hot and wet. These forests are home to the most kinds of plants and animals. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Temperate (温带的) forests are all over the earth. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, they grow out again. Boreal (寒带的) forests are in the northern parts of the earth, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three kinds of forests, boreal forests have a very short growing season, about 130 days. The weather is cold, so it is hard for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Trees can help make the air clean. Planting more trees will be good for the earth. 29．What can we know about tropical rainforests? A．They are hot and wet. B．Few animals can live in them. C．They are only in China. 30．What kind of forests are all over the earth? A．Tropical rainforests. B．Boreal forests. C．Temperate forests. 31．When do the tree leaves in temperate forests start to fall off? A．When it’s cold. B．When it’s warm. C．When it’s cool. 32．Where is the largest boreal forest? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In America. C Hello! I’m Li Bing, an ancient engineer from Qin State. Let me tell you about Dujiangyan—the world’s oldest working water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago! What was our problem? Long ago, people in Sichuan faced a big problem. In rainy seasons, the Min River often flooded their farms. But in dry seasons, there was no water for crops. How did we solve it? Instead of building dam walls to block the water, we let the water run its own way. First, my team had to cut through Mount Yulei to make the Baopingkou (宝瓶口). It led part of the Min River to run east. Without any machines, we could only use fire and freezing water to break the rocks open. This took us eight years. Then we built the Yuzui (鱼嘴) to divide the river into two parts. One part carried water to farms, while the other stopped floods. The next problem was the sand and stones in the Min River. We built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash them away with water power and keep the system clean. Why can it last so long? It is our smart design. We made the deeper Inner River and the lower Feishayan, so the system could control the water during the flood and dry seasons. And for over 1,000 years, workers clean and take care of it every year. What does it bring? This is our greatest contribution: A river system grew. It not only made the land around Chengdu rich, but also waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland, and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities today. Besides, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, locals celebrated with a traditional festival every spring. Also, Erwang Temple was built to honour us. What is the key to building it? Actually, we just listened to the water and followed its nature. 33．What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Guide or lead. B．Collect or store. C．Stop from moving. D．Speed up. 34．How did Li Bing’s team build the system? A．They cut through Baopingkou to divide the river. B．They used rocks, fire and cold water to make Mount Yulei. C．They built Yuzui to take in the sand and stones. D．They built Feishayan to clean the system with water power. 35．What is the main result of building Dujiangyan? A．It created a famous temple and a yearly festival. B．It watered farms and fed millions of people. C．It made the builders world famous. D．It turned the area into a tourist attraction. 36．What can we learn from the water system? A．True engineering doesn’t need modern machines. B．Water is very important to human life. C．Working with nature leads to success. D．Chinese culture has spread to the world. D ① Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall (瀑布) is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. ② Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③ The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④ Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤ If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 37．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 38．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 39．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 41 It was a difficult time for everyone there. 42 As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones (无人机) flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 43 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help. Working Together The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies (供应品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 44 45 Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was terrible, but it also showed how much people care for each other. A．Looking Forward. B．Quick Help from Everyone. C．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes. D．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbor or friend for help. E．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains. F．Then rescue (救援) teams found people who were trapped (被困) and brought them to safety. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 rainforest   be home to   support   leaf   lie   look like 46．His parents him as much as they could when he met difficulties. 47．As we know, forests different kinds of wild animals. 48．Without , many plants and animals would die out. 49．In autumn, the weather gets cold and the on the tree turn brown. 50．—Where are the twins? —They on the grass and enjoying the warm sunshine. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The 51 (north-east) of China is home to many 52 (rare) animals. However, environmental problems are becoming more serious and 53 (lead) to the destruction of their habitats. To protect these animals, the government has 54 (set) up several nature reserves. These reserves 55 (cover) large areas of land, providing safe living spaces for the animals. During the 56 (daytime), researchers work hard to 57 (solve) various ecological problems. They have extensive 58 (know) of local ecosystems and work to maintain a 59 (balance) environment. We must understand that 60 (environment) protection is crucial for our future. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 61．How does the writer start the text? 62．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 64．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 65．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．美丽的草原对地球生态很重要，请你以“Protecting the grasslands”为题，根据下面提示写一篇90词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. 草原的重要性（至少两点）； 2. 人类活动对草原的危害； 3. 保护草原的建议。 Protecting the grasslands Grasslands are important. Many animals live there, like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 The natural world 单元测试卷 （江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A．connection B．awake C．result D．therefore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音在第一个音节？ 考查单词音节重音。connection/kəˈnekʃn/，重音在第二音节；awake/əˈweɪk/，重音在第二音节；result/rɪˈzʌlt/，重音在第二音节；therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/，重音在第一音节。因此，重音在第一个音节的是therefore。故选D。 2．—In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A．fill B．cover C．organize D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在国际赛事中，我们能看到许多中国制造的好东西：旗帜、吉祥物等等。——中国工厂几乎覆盖赛事中 60% 的商品。 考查动词辨析。 fill填满；cover覆盖；organize组织；invite邀请。根据“60% of goods”可知，此处表达中国工厂生产的商品在赛事商品中所占的比例。故选B。 3．Please ______ on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang. A．take B．hold C．put D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请稍等片刻。我将为您接通王先生的电话。take拿，取；hold举着，保持；put放；bring带来。根据“Please ... on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang.”可知，此处是想让对方别挂电话、稍等一下，hold on是固定短语，意为“稍等”。故选B。 4．Most people work during the ________ and rest at night. A．daytime B．nighttime C．weekend D．holiday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人在白天工作，晚上休息。 考查名词辨析。daytime白天；nighttime夜晚；weekend周末；holiday假日。根据“and rest at night”可知，此处应填入与night相对立的时间概念。daytime意为“白天”，符合语境。故选A。 5．The giant panda is a ________ animal. We must protect it. A．common B．rare C．noisy D．balanced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大熊猫是一种稀有的动物，我们必须保护它。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；rare稀有的；noisy吵闹的；balanced平衡的。根据“We must protect it.”可知，此处是指大熊猫是稀有动物，所以必须保护它。故选B。 6．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。 考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋O＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子结构可知“He”是主语，“gave”是谓语动词，“a nice present”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 7．When I have nothing to do, I like to ________ time by watching movies. A．cost B．kill C．lend D．save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我没有事情可做时，我喜欢通过看电影来消磨时间。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；kill消磨；lend借出；save节省。根据“When I have nothing to do, I like to … time by watching movies”可知，此处指的是看电影消磨时间。故选B。 8．—The organization Wild Aid is ________ to protect wild animals. —It has done a lot so far. A．cheered up B．picked up C．got up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——野生救援组织是为保护野生动物而成立的。——到目前为止，它已经做了很多工作。 考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使高兴起来；picked up捡起、接；got up起床；set up建立、设立。根据主语“The organization Wild Aid”可知，此处指组织的“建立”，目的是保护野生动物。故选D。 9．— What’s the ________ like in your city? — It often rains in summer. A．climate B．center C．plant D．building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的气候如何？——夏天经常下雨。 考查名词词义辨析。climate气候；center中心；plant植物；building建筑物。根据答语“It often rains in summer.”（夏天经常下雨）可知，此处是在询问对方所在城市的气候情况，所以应该用climate。故选A。 10．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. — This is a great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我长大后想当篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。——这是一个伟大的梦想，你的父母真好。 考查动词辨析。destroy摧毁；notice注意；support支持；follow跟随。根据“your parents are so nice”可知，应是“支持我的梦想”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 11 , too. The weather can change 12 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 13 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 14 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 15 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 16 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 17 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 18 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 19 he had no food left. He decided to 20 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 21 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 22 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 23 . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 24 on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 25 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes. 11．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 12．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 13．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry 14．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 15．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over 16．A．out B．up C．in D．on 17．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state 18．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 19．A．unless B．until C．so D．because 20．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm 21．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work 22．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk 23．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang 24．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt 25．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。 11．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。 tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。 12．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。 clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。 13．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。 wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。 snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。 15．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。 sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。 out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。 17．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。 trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。 18．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。 smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。 unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：他决定呼救。 shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。 21．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。 song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。 22．句意：也许我会死在山上。 play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。 23．句意：然后他的手机响了。 dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。 24．句意：我在山上迷路了。 lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：我将寻求帮助。 care for照顾；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根据“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求帮助”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Listen for a moment to the sounds around you. What do you hear? Even in areas full of houses far away from busy streets, there can still be a lot of noise. Sometime this noise can wake you from sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult to talk to a friend. This kind of noise is often called noise pollution (污染) which is bad for people and animals. Most noise pollution is caused by transportation. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very loud. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a quiet place. George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect (影响) our bodies. It can damage (损害) more than our ears. When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack (缺少) of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day. But noise does not just affect humans. Birds sing songs to communicate. But if it is too noisy, the birds cannot communicate. Cows produce less milk when it is noisy. People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce (减少) noise in our life. Keep your mobile telephone at a low volume. If you want to share your music with people who stay near you, do not do it by playing music louder. Play music at a level that only you can hear. If you live a life that creates a lot of noise, plant tall plants around your home. These plants will block some of the noise. Instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce noise on the roads. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can hear the noise only at night. B．Noise can cause health problems. C．Noise pollution is mainly caused by factories. D．Noise can help birds communicate better. 27．The words “concentrating on” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean ________. A．putting their hearts into B．staying away from C．giving up D．finding out 28．The last paragraph is mainly about________. A．how to reduce noise in our daily life B．how to improve listening ability in noisy places C．why people need to plant trees near their homes D．why riding a bike can reduce noise in the city 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者解释和阐述了噪音污染的问题及其对人类和动物的影响，同时提出了一些减少噪音的建议。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“George Prochnik says that noise can greatly affect our bodies…When a person experiences high levels of noise, his heart beats faster. His blood pressure gets higher. When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day.”可知，暴露在高强度的噪音中时，人的心跳会加快，血压会升高；当晚上有太多的噪音时，一个人无法进入深度睡眠；据此可以推断，噪音确实会引发健康问题。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When there is too much noise at night, a person cannot get deep sleep. Studies show that lack of sleep can cause many health problems. People may also have a difficult time concentrating on work during the day.”可知，夜晚噪音大导致睡眠不足，进而引发健康问题，这样就会导致人们在白天工作时会有困难，无法集中精力；据此推断划线部分“concentrating on”意为“专注、投入精力做某事”，与“putting their hearts into”相近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People should treat noise like any other dangerous thing. We should do something to reduce noise in our life.”可知，本段开头就点明主旨，即人们要把噪音当作危险事物对待，要采取措施减少生活中的噪音；接着下文分别列举了诸如将手机音量调低、以只有自己能听到的音量播放音乐、在家周围种植高大植物、骑自行车代替开车或骑摩托车等具体的减少噪音的方法，都是围绕如何在日常生活中减少噪音展开的。故选A。 B Lots of trees make up a forest. Do you know the following kinds of forests on the earth? Tropical (热带的) rainforests are hot and wet. These forests are home to the most kinds of plants and animals. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Temperate (温带的) forests are all over the earth. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, they grow out again. Boreal (寒带的) forests are in the northern parts of the earth, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three kinds of forests, boreal forests have a very short growing season, about 130 days. The weather is cold, so it is hard for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Trees can help make the air clean. Planting more trees will be good for the earth. 29．What can we know about tropical rainforests? A．They are hot and wet. B．Few animals can live in them. C．They are only in China. 30．What kind of forests are all over the earth? A．Tropical rainforests. B．Boreal forests. C．Temperate forests. 31．When do the tree leaves in temperate forests start to fall off? A．When it’s cold. B．When it’s warm. C．When it’s cool. 32．Where is the largest boreal forest? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In America. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上热带雨林、温带森林和寒带森林三种森林的气候特点、分布范围及相关生物与生长情况等信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tropical rainforests are hot and wet.”可知，热带雨林炎热潮湿。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Temperate forests are all over the earth.”可知，温带森林遍布全球。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool.”可知，当天气变凉爽时，温带森林的树叶开始掉落。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia.”可知，最大的寒带森林在俄罗斯。故选B。 C Hello! I’m Li Bing, an ancient engineer from Qin State. Let me tell you about Dujiangyan—the world’s oldest working water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago! What was our problem? Long ago, people in Sichuan faced a big problem. In rainy seasons, the Min River often flooded their farms. But in dry seasons, there was no water for crops. How did we solve it? Instead of building dam walls to block the water, we let the water run its own way. First, my team had to cut through Mount Yulei to make the Baopingkou (宝瓶口). It led part of the Min River to run east. Without any machines, we could only use fire and freezing water to break the rocks open. This took us eight years. Then we built the Yuzui (鱼嘴) to divide the river into two parts. One part carried water to farms, while the other stopped floods. The next problem was the sand and stones in the Min River. We built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash them away with water power and keep the system clean. Why can it last so long? It is our smart design. We made the deeper Inner River and the lower Feishayan, so the system could control the water during the flood and dry seasons. And for over 1,000 years, workers clean and take care of it every year. What does it bring? This is our greatest contribution: A river system grew. It not only made the land around Chengdu rich, but also waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland, and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities today. Besides, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, locals celebrated with a traditional festival every spring. Also, Erwang Temple was built to honour us. What is the key to building it? Actually, we just listened to the water and followed its nature. 33．What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Guide or lead. B．Collect or store. C．Stop from moving. D．Speed up. 34．How did Li Bing’s team build the system? A．They cut through Baopingkou to divide the river. B．They used rocks, fire and cold water to make Mount Yulei. C．They built Yuzui to take in the sand and stones. D．They built Feishayan to clean the system with water power. 35．What is the main result of building Dujiangyan? A．It created a famous temple and a yearly festival. B．It watered farms and fed millions of people. C．It made the builders world famous. D．It turned the area into a tourist attraction. 36．What can we learn from the water system? A．True engineering doesn’t need modern machines. B．Water is very important to human life. C．Working with nature leads to success. D．Chinese culture has spread to the world. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的建造背景、方法、成效及其核心理念。 33．词义猜测题。根据文章“Instead of building dam walls to block the water”可知，堤坝的作用是阻止水流，“block”与选项C“阻止移动”意思一致。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章“We built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash them away with water power and keep the system clean.”可知，他们修建飞沙堰是为了借助水力冲走泥沙，以保持水利系统的通畅，选项D符合文意。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章“It not only made the land around Chengdu rich, but also waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland, and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities today.”可知，主要成果是灌溉农田和养育人口。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据文章“What is the key to building it? Actually, we just listened to the water and followed its nature.”可知，建造都江堰的关键是遵循水流的本性，由此可知顺势而为，方能成事。故选C。 D ① Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall (瀑布) is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. ② Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③ The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④ Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤ If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 37．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 38．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 39．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及其飞流直下的壮观景色。 37．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为很难到达那里。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours.”可知，坐飞机大约需要4 个小时。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about ... how he found them.”可知，一个名字叫James Angel 的美国飞行员发现了该瀑布。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第二、三、四段具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及壮观景色；第五段总结概括，故本文的结构为① - ②③④ - ⑤。故选C。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 41 It was a difficult time for everyone there. 42 As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones (无人机) flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 43 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help. Working Together The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies (供应品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 44 45 Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was terrible, but it also showed how much people care for each other. A．Looking Forward. B．Quick Help from Everyone. C．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes. D．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbor or friend for help. E．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains. F．Then rescue (救援) teams found people who were trapped (被困) and brought them to safety. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月7日西藏定日县发生地震后，全国人民纷纷伸出援手，当地群众也齐心协力开展救援和重建工作，展现了人们在灾难面前的互助与希望。 41．根据前文“It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble.”以及后文“It was a difficult time for everyone there.”可知，此处应描述地震造成的具体损害，选项C“许多人受伤，一些人失去了家园”符合语境，说明地震带来的困境，故选C。 42．根据后文“As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help.”可知，这一段主要讲大家迅速前来帮助，选项B“来自所有人的快速帮助”能概括该段内容，故选B。 43．根据前文“Drones flew over the area to see where help was needed most.”以及后文“The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe.”可知，此处应是救援过程中的行动，选项F“然后救援队找到被困的人并把他们带到安全地带”符合救援的逻辑流程，故选F。 44．根据前文“They carried supplies, cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed.”可知，此处继续讲救援相关的行动，选项E“他们还送去了特殊的机器，帮助人们在高山上更好地呼吸”进一步说明救援措施，故选E。 45．根据后文“Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives.”可知，这一段是对未来的展望，选项A“展望未来”能概括该段主旨，故选A。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 rainforest   be home to   support   leaf   lie   look like 46．His parents him as much as they could when he met difficulties. 47．As we know, forests different kinds of wild animals. 48．Without , many plants and animals would die out. 49．In autumn, the weather gets cold and the on the tree turn brown. 50．—Where are the twins? —They on the grass and enjoying the warm sunshine. 【答案】46．supported 47．are home to 48．rainforests 49．leaves 50．are lying 【解析】46．句意：当他遇到困难时，他的父母尽最大努力支持他。根据“when he met difficulties”以及备选词可知，当他遇到困难，父母支持他，时态为一般过去时，support“支持”，需用过去式“supported”。故填supported。 47．句意：众所周知，森林是多种野生动物的家园。根据“forests...different kinds of wild animals”以及备选词可知，森林是野生动物的家园，be home to“是……的家园”，句子是一般现在时，主语“forests”为复数，be动词用are。故填are home to。 48．句意：没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝。根据“many plants and animals would die out”以及备选词可知，没有雨林，动植物会灭亡，介词“without”后接名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式rainforests“雨林”。故填rainforests。 49．句意：在秋天，天气会变冷，树上的叶子变成棕色。根据“on the tree”和“turn”可知主语为复数，“leaf”需变为“leaves”。故填leaves。 50．句意：——双胞胎在哪儿？——他们正躺在草地上享受温暖的阳光。根据“on the grass and enjoying the warm sunshine”可知，是躺在草地上享受阳光，根据“enjoying”可知用现在进行时，主语“They”，be动词用are，lie的现在分词为lying。故填are lying。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The 51 (north-east) of China is home to many 52 (rare) animals. However, environmental problems are becoming more serious and 53 (lead) to the destruction of their habitats. To protect these animals, the government has 54 (set) up several nature reserves. These reserves 55 (cover) large areas of land, providing safe living spaces for the animals. During the 56 (daytime), researchers work hard to 57 (solve) various ecological problems. They have extensive 58 (know) of local ecosystems and work to maintain a 59 (balance) environment. We must understand that 60 (environment) protection is crucial for our future. 【答案】 51．north-east 52．rare 53．leading 54．set 55．cover 56．daytime 57．solve 58．knowledge 59．balanced 60．environmental 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北地区为保护珍稀动物而设立的自然保护区，探讨了环境问题带来的挑战以及保护生态环境的重要性。 51．句意：中国的东北部是许多珍稀动物的家园。此处需要一个名词，表示方位“东北”。north-east本身即为名词，意为“东北”。The north-east of China意为“中国的东北部”。故填north-east。 52．句意：中国的东北部是许多珍稀动物的家园。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词animals。rare是形容词，意为“稀有的，珍稀的”。故填rare。 53．句意：然而，环境问题正变得越来越严重，并导致它们的栖息地遭到破坏。根据“environmental problems are becoming more serious and…to the destruction…”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语成分。第一个是are becoming，第二个也应该是现在进行时。lead的现在分词形式是leading。故填leading。 54．句意：为了保护这些动物，政府已经建立了几个自然保护区。根据“the government has…up…”可知，此处构成现在完成时。动词set的过去分词仍然是set。故填set。 55．句意：这些保护区覆盖了大片土地，为动物们提供了安全的生活空间。根据“These reserves…large areas…”可知，此处需要一个谓语动词。主语These reserves是复数。句子描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。因此，动词cover应用原形。故填cover。 56．句意：在白天，研究人员努力工作以解决各种生态问题。根据“During the…, researchers work hard…”可知，此处需要一个名词，与During the构成时间状语。During the daytime意为“在白天期间”，符合语境。故填daytime。 57．句意：在白天，研究人员努力工作以解决各种生态问题。根据“…researchers work hard to…”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。故填solve。 58．句意：他们对当地的生态系统有广泛的了解，并努力维持一个平衡的环境。根据“…extensive…of…”可知，此处需要一个名词，作动词have的宾语。know是动词，其对应的名词形式是knowledge。故填knowledge。 59．句意：他们对当地的生态系统有广泛的了解，并努力维持一个平衡的环境。根据“…maintain a…environment”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词environment。balance是名词/动词，其对应的形容词形式是balanced，意为“平衡的”，符合语境。故填balanced。 60．句意：我们必须明白，环境保护对我们的未来至关重要。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词protection。environment是名词，其对应的形容词形式是environmental，意为“环境的”。environmental protection是固定搭配，意为“环境保护”。故填environmental。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 61．How does the writer start the text? 62．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 64．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 65．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 【答案】61．By asking a question. 62．Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 63．Hukou Waterfall. 64．“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 65．I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 【导语】本文介绍了黄河中游的明珠——壶口瀑布，包括其名称由来、景观特点、四大奇观及季节变化之美。 61．根据“Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，然后将壶口瀑布比作黄河中游的一颗明珠。故填By asking a question. 62．根据“When the Yellow River runs through…how it got the name ‘Hukou’.”可知，黄河在壶口处骤然变窄，水猛地跌入深潭，看起来像注入一个大壶，因此得名“壶口”。故填Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 63．根据“Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”可知，“it”指代壶口瀑布。故填Hukou Waterfall. 64．根据“The poem ‘Chant to Hukou’ written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of ‘colourful bridge to the sky’.”可知，古诗中描写的是“七彩天桥”这一奇观。故填“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 65．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．美丽的草原对地球生态很重要，请你以“Protecting the grasslands”为题，根据下面提示写一篇90词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. 草原的重要性（至少两点）； 2. 人类活动对草原的危害； 3. 保护草原的建议。 Protecting the grasslands Grasslands are important. Many animals live there, like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Protecting the grasslands Grasslands are important. Many animals live there, like horses, sheep and cows. Without grasslands, soil might wash away during rain. Now people are hurting grasslands in two main ways. Too many animals are eating grass. If horses, sheep and cows eat too much grass, nothing grows back. Besides, some people cut down grass to grow crops. This kills plants and makes the soil weak. To save the grasslands, our governments make rules to stop people from using grasslands wrongly. Let farmers take turns grazing their animals. This gives grass time to grow back. Let’s do something to save the grasslands. Grasslands are not empty fields——they are homes for animals! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点清晰明确，可适当补充细节，突出保护草原这一核心主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍草原的重要性； 第二步，再阐述人们破坏草原的两种主要方式； 第三步，最后提出保护草原的措施，重点说明政府制定规则以及推行轮牧。 [亮点词汇] ①live there 生活在那里； ②wash away 冲走； ③grow back 重新生长。 [高分句型] ①Many animals live there, like horses, sheep and cows.（用like列举具体动物）； ②To save the grasslands, our governments make rules to stop people from using grasslands wrongly.（不定式表目的）。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $