内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.I have many ________ (activity) after school, like swimming and drawing.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:放学后我有许多活动,比如游泳和画画。句中“many”表示“许多”,后面需要接可数名词复数,activity是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数要把y改为i再加‑es,故填activities。
2.She is good at ________ (present) her ideas to the class.
【答案】presenting
【详解】句意:她擅长向全班展示自己的想法。句中“be good at”表示“擅长”,短语里的at是介词,介词后面需要接动词的ing形式,present的动名词形式直接在词尾加‑ing,故填presenting。
3.We ask ________ (he) to introduce himself.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我们要求他做自我介绍。句中动词ask为及物动词,后面要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,he的宾格形式是him。
4.Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes in study.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:不要害怕学习中犯错误。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”,其中介词of后面需要接动词的动名词形式,动词make以不发音的字母e结尾,变动名词时需去e加-ing,故填making。
5.This is my ________ (one) week in junior high and I love it.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:这是我上初中的第一周,我很喜欢它。one是基数词,此处修饰名词week,表示“第一”,需要变为序数词first。
6.Try your ________ (good) and you will succeed.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:尽你最大努力,你就会成功。固定短语try one’s best,意为“尽某人最大努力”。所给词good是原级,应用good的最高级best,故填best。
7.We are going to make a ________ (post) about our school life.
【答案】poster
【详解】句意:我们打算制作一张关于我们校园生活的海报。结合语境,是制作一张有关校园生活的宣传作品,post对应的名词为poster,意为“海报”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填poster。
8.Our group ________ (vote) on the best idea for the poster every time.
【答案】votes
【详解】句意:我们小组每次都会投票选出海报的最佳方案。主语“our group”是单数整体;时间标志词every time代表一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式votes。
9.The teacher always asks us ________ (be) polite to others.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:老师总是要求我们要对别人有礼貌。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”。句中us作宾语,其后应用动词不定式,因此be动词前需加to。故填to be。
10.________ (they) favourite subject is history.
【答案】Their
【详解】句意:他们最喜欢的科目是历史。空格后面是名词subject,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they是主格,形容词性物主代词是their,位于句首,首字母大写。
11.Look! This game is very ________ (relax).
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:看!这个游戏非常令人放松。本句为主系表结构,“is”是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。relax是动词,对应形容词relaxing用来修饰事物,表示“令人放松的”。句子主语“This game”是事物,用relaxing修饰,符合题意。故填relaxing。
12.A car accident happened ________ (sudden) on the highway.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:高速公路上突然发生了一起车祸。句中谓语动词happened是不及物动词,后面不需要宾语。空处需填一个副词,作状语来修饰动词happened,表示“如何发生”。形容词sudden意为“突然的”,其副词形式是suddenly“突然地”。
13.She ________ (have) a yellow pencil box.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她有一个黄色的铅笔盒。句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,have“有”,其第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。
14.There is some ________ (tradition) Chinese food on sale in the market.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:市场上在售的是一些传统的中国食物。空处修饰名词短语“Chinese food”,用形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
15.Li Lei sometimes ________ (go) to school by bus.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:李雷有时乘公共汽车去上学。根据“sometimes”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Li Lei”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。故填goes。
16.Tom always ______ (notice) the small flowers on his way to school.
【答案】notices
【详解】句意:汤姆总是在上学的路上注意到那些小花。根据“Tom always...the small flowers on his way to school.”可知,本句用一般现在时,主语是Tom,notice用三单形式notices。故填notices。
17.The food in these restaurants ________ (taste) delicious.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:这些餐馆里的食物尝起来很美味。根据提示可知,句子主语“The food”是不可数名词,为单数,因此谓语动词“taste”需变为第三人称单数形式“tastes”,故填tastes。
18.It often ________ (rain) in summer there.
【答案】rains
【详解】句意:那里夏天经常下雨。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式rains。故填rains。
19.Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without ________ (leave) home.
【答案】leaving
【详解】句意:多亏了这个视频,我们不用出门就能看一部电影。leave“离开”,动词原形,根据“without”可知,介词后用动名词形式,leave的动名词形式为leaving。故填leaving。
20.His teacher is ________ (difference) from yours.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:他的老师和你的老师不一样。根据“His teacher is...from yours.”可知,此处应使用形容词来描述主语“His teacher”的特征,difference“区别,不同”,名词,其形容词形式为different。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
21.It’s important ________ (help) family members do housework.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:帮助家庭成员做家务是很重要的。本题考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,因此填to help。
22.We all know the ________ (mean) of this story.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:我们都知道这个故事的含义。句中定冠词the与介词of中间需要使用名词形式,其结构为:the + 名词 + of ……意为 “…… 的……”。mean为动词,意为“意思是;意味着”,它的名词形式为meaning,表示“含义、意思”。
23.He sat there ________ (silent) without a word.
【答案】silently
【详解】句意:他一言不发,静静地坐在那里。sat是动词,需要用副词来修饰,silent是形容词,变为副词silently“沉默地”。
24.It is ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to school.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:从我家到学校步行十分钟的路程。此处是名词所有格在句中作定语,修饰名词walk;ten后接复数名词minutes,以‑s结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加’,表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。
25.The son seldom ________ (see) his father when he was young.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,这个儿子很少见到他的父亲。根据时间状语从句“when he was young”中的was可知,主句描述的是过去发生的动作或状态,应用一般过去时,“see”的过去式为saw。
26.It was a very ________ (touch) moment for all of us.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意:对我们所有人来说,那是一个十分感人的瞬间。空格修饰名词moment,需要使用形容词,touch的形容词形式touching表示“感人的”。
27.Some topics may hurt people’s feelings ________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:有些话题可能容易伤害人们的感情。easy“容易的”,是形容词,此处需要副词修饰动词hurt,故填easily。
28.My brother usually ________ (fly) kites with me at weekends.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意:我哥哥经常在周末陪我放风筝。根据频率副词usually,可知句子是一般现在时;主语my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式flies。
29.Ms. Green is ________ (child) art teacher.
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:Ms. Green是孩子们的艺术老师。“child”孩子,是可数名词。空前无“a”,因此这里用孩子的复数“children”。根据“art teacher”可知,这里应该表示孩子们的艺术老师,用名词所有格形式-’s。children变children’s。
30.He is Zhang Ming, and he ________ (go) by Kyle.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:他是张明,他也被叫做Kyle。“go by+名字”表示“被称为/使用某个名字”。主语he是第三人称单数,且前句用一般现在时is,说明描述现在的情况,故go要用三单形式goes。
31.Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day.
【答案】
does
【详解】句意:爱丽丝是一名好学生。她每天都做作业。句中“every day”为一般现在时标志词,表示经常性、习惯性动作;主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用三单形式,括号内动词do的第三人称单数形式是does,故填does。
32.This is ________ (Tom) farm.
【答案】Tom’s
【详解】句意:这是汤姆的农场。空处修饰名词farm,用名词所有格,表示所属关系。故填Tom’s。
33.________ (follow) the traffic lights keeps us safe.
【答案】Following
【详解】句意:遵守交通信号灯让我们保持安全。“follow”为动词,意为“遵守”,此处需用动名词形式“Following”作句子主语。故填Following。
34.My cousin Jack, together with his friends, often ________ (play) badminton.
【答案】
plays
【详解】句意:我的表弟杰克和他的朋友们经常打羽毛球。主语是My cousin Jack,together with his friends为伴随状语,核心主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数plays。
35.Do you have any favourite food ________ (memory)?
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗?分析题干可知,空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。
36.Let’s go _________ (cross) the road carefully.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:让我们小心过马路吧。动词go后可跟介词,across“穿过”为介词,go across“横穿”为固定搭配。故填across。
37.The ________ (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示植物的生长,grow“生长”,动词,这里需要用其名词形式作主语,grow的名词形式是growth,且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填growth。
38.I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was ________ (success).
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:我尝试了许多方法去做这件事,但是没有一个是成功的。根据“but none of them was...”可知,此处缺少表语,应使用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
39.My parents are both ________ (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
【答案】postmen
【详解】句意:我的父母都是邮递员,在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”,根据“My parents are both ... ”可知,填名词复数,postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。
40.Timely ________ (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:及时的交流有助于改善人与人之间的关系。根据“Timely...helps to improve the relations among people.”可知,此处缺少主语,应使用名词形式communication“交流”。故填communication。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.In ________ (事实), learning English is easy if you try your best.
【答案】fact
【详解】句意:事实上,如果你尽全力,学英语是很容易的。根据句意和汉语提示可知,固定搭配in fact,意为“事实上;实际上”,用来引出事实、纠正或者补充说明,放在句首,后面用逗号隔开。故填fact。
42.Nobody can succeed ________ (没有) hard work.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:没有人可以不努力就成功。“没有”对应的英文单词是without,故填without。
43.Let’s ________ (开始) our new middle school life.
【答案】start
【详解】句意:让我们开启我们崭新的初中生活吧。start“开始”,动词;Let’s是Let us的缩写,其后必须接动词原形,用来提出共同行动的建议,意为“让我们做某事”。
44.Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) .
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:不要害羞,不要害怕犯错。mistake“错误”,make mistakes“犯错误”,是固定短语。
45.We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to our teachers and classmates.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”, 形容词,作表语。be polite to sb“对某人有礼貌”。
46.But Mr Pan just looks at ________ (我) with a smile.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:但是潘先生只是微笑着看着我。I“我”,人称代词主格,句中作介词at的宾语,前面需要用人称代词宾格形式,宾格形式是me。
47.His ______ (生活) is full of love and laughter.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:他的生活充满了爱和欢笑。life“生活”,名词作主语,空后动词is为单数,此处用单数。故填life。
48.I had a great ________ (旅程) to Shanghai last year.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:我去年去上海的旅程很愉快。根据“I had a great...to Shanghai last year.”及汉语提示可知,“旅程”的英文表达是journey,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式。故填journey。
49.It’s very ________ (重要的) for us to eat healthy food.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:吃健康的食物对我们来说是非常重要的。根据“It’s very…for us”可知,横线处需填形容词,重要的“重要的”important。故填important。
50.Ella and Emma are twins and they do all the things ________ (在一起).
【答案】together
【详解】句意:艾拉和艾玛是双胞胎,她们做所有事都在一起。根据中文提示可知,在一起:together。故填together。
51.These days my father is busy with his new ________ (课题). It is about air pollution.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:这些天我父亲忙于他的新课题。这是关于空气污染的。根据汉语提示可知,“课题”译为project,为可数名词;此处由his new修饰,应用单数形式。故填project。
52.Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the ________ (任务) in the following week.
【答案】task/tasks
【详解】句意:别担心。我会在接下来的一周帮助你完成任务。该句中的“任务”可以指单数名词或者复数名词,task任务,复数为tasks,符合提示及句意,故填task(s)。
53.It’s our duty to ________ (保护) the Earth.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:保护地球是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知,protect“保护”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填protect。
54.What a wonderful show! I _______ (确实) like it!
【答案】really
【详解】句意:多么精彩的演出啊!我确实喜欢它!根据汉语提示可知,really“确实”,副词,在句中作状语,用来加强语气。故填really。
55.My ________ (爱好) is hiking.
【答案】hobby
【详解】句意:我的爱好是徒步旅行。“爱好”意为hobby,名词。根据“is”可知,主语是单数。
56.I am ________ (感兴趣的) in photography.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:我对摄影感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,interested是形容词,用来描述人的感受,表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
57.Sir, please show your tickets. Let me ________ (检查) them.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:先生,请出示您的票。让我检查一下。检查:check,let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,动词短语。故填check。
58.We can get water easily from this ________ (水龙头).
【答案】tap
【详解】句意:我们可以轻松地从水龙头中获取水。根据中文提示可知,空处填“水龙头”tap;this后跟名词单数,故填tap。
59.Bob became a successful musician because he ________ (练习) playing the piano all the time.
【答案】practiced
【详解】句意:Bob成为一名成功的音乐家是因为他一直在练习弹钢琴。根据汉语提示可知,practice“练习”;根据“Bob became a successful musician”可知原句是一般过去时,谓语动词practice应用过去式。故填practiced。
60.There are many ________ (野生的) animals in Sichuan.
【答案】wild
【详解】句意:四川有许多野生动物。根据中文提示,wild“野生的”符合题意,作定语。故填wild。
61.The old man told us a ________ (魔法的) story about a flying broomstick.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意:老人给我们讲了一个关于飞天扫帚的神奇故事。这里需要用形容词修饰名词 “story”,magic“魔法的,神奇的”,作定语修饰 “story”。故填magic。
62.Look! The kids are having great ________ (乐趣) with the snow.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:看!孩子们和雪玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填不可数名词fun“乐趣”,have great fun表示“玩得很开心”,强调乐趣的程度很高。故填fun。
63.My brother can play the ________ (吉他) very well.
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:我哥哥吉他弹得很好。guitar“吉他”,可数名词,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。
64.Ready Player One is a wonderful science fiction _________ (历险) film.
【答案】adventure
【详解】句意:《头号玩家》是一部精彩的科幻冒险电影。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填adventure“历险”,名词修饰名词film。故填adventure。
65.The girl feels ________ (寂寞的) because she doesn’t have any friends in this new school.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:这个女孩感到很孤独,因为她在这所新学校里没有任何朋友。结合句意和汉语提示可知,lonely“孤独的,寂寞的”,符合语境,此处作表语。故填lonely。
66.Eating too much salt can cause ________ (心脏) problems easily.
【答案】heart
【详解】句意:吃太多盐容易引起心脏问题。“心脏”heart,在句中作定语,故填heart。
67.We’ll be late. So we have to _______ (冲) to school.
【答案】rush
【详解】句意:我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知,rush“冲”;have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。
68.They need to be ________ (醒着的) when they are on duty.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:他们值班时必须保持清醒。awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填awake。
69.It is a Chinese ________ (传统) to welcome the guests with a big meal.
【答案】tradition
【详解】句意:用一顿大餐欢迎客人是中国的一个传统。tradition“传统”,名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填tradition。
70.The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new ________ (媒体).
【答案】media
【详解】句意:随着众多新媒体的出现,世界正变得越来越小。根据“many new”可知空格处要用可数名词的复数形式,medium“媒体”,复数形式为media。故填media。
71.Warm family love is very ________ (感人的).
【答案】touching
【详解】句意:温暖的家庭之爱非常感人。“感人的”英文表达为touching,形容词,作表语。故填touching。
72.Our country builds a lot of ________ (铁路) every year.
【答案】railways
【详解】句意:我国每年修建许多铁路。railway“铁路”,是名词,空前有“a lot of”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填railways。
73.You don’t need to ________ (拒绝) your friends’ help.
【答案】refuse
【详解】句意:你不需要拒绝你朋友的帮助。refuse“拒绝”,动词;need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填refuse。
74.The garden has an ________ (区域) of 150 m².
【答案】area
【详解】句意:花园的面积为150平方米。have an area of“面积为”,是固定短语,故填area。
75.I can’t read the words on the _________ (屏幕) because it is too far away from me.
【答案】screen
【详解】句意:我看不清屏幕上的字,因为它离我太远了。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查screen“屏幕”,名词,on the screen“在屏幕上”,介词短语。故填screen。
76.We can buy things online without going out. That’s the _________ (原因) why people like it so much.
【答案】reason
【详解】句意:我们不用出门就可以在网上买东西。这就是人们如此喜欢它的原因。结合句意和汉语提示可,此处考查reason“原因,理由”,名词;由语境可知,人们喜欢网上购物的理由是“不用出门”,所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填reason。
77.My mum holds a big party to build a good ________ (关系) with our neighbours (邻居).
【答案】relationship
【详解】句意:我妈妈举办了一个大型聚会来与邻居建立良好的关系。relationship“关系”,可数名词,不定冠词a后应用名词单数。故填relationship。
78.My grandparents live in the _____________ (山).
【答案】mountain
【详解】句意:我的外祖父母住在山里。根据汉语提示可知,“山”对应的英文为mountain,此处用单数形式表地点。故填mountain。
79.His three ______(儿子)are not at Brown School.
【答案】sons
【详解】句意:他的三个儿子不在布朗学校。“儿子”为单词son,又因为前面有数词“three”修饰,所以需要变为复数,即直接加-s。故填sons。
80.They have sweaters in red, green and yellow for only $ 15 ________ (每个).
【答案】each
【详解】句意:他们有红色、绿色和黄色的毛衣,每件只卖15美元。each“每个”,此处指代“每件毛衣”。故填each。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to ________ care of ________.
【答案】 take ourselves
【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词,表示“照顾”的短语是take care of。learn to后接动词原形;句子主语为we,“我们自己”要用反身代词ourselves。故填take;ourselves。
82.我们想和你分享一些想法。
We want to ________ some ________ with you.
【答案】 share thoughts/ideas
【详解】关键词是“分享”和“想法”;share“分享”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以填动词原形;thought/idea“想法”,some修饰可数名词复数。故填share;thoughts/ideas。
83.先做最重要的事情。
Do the most ________ things ________.
【答案】 important first
【详解】原句中“重要的、先”是关键词,表示“重要的”的形容词是important;表示“先”的副词是first,放句末作状语。
84.每天写下你的任务和每项任务所需的时间。
Every day, ________ ________ your tasks and the time for each task.
【答案】 write down
【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词,表示“写下”的英文短语是write down,该句为祈使句(表示建议或要求),使用动词原形开头。
85.我的书在桌子上。
________ books ________ ________ the desk.
【答案】
My
are
on
【详解】原句中“我的”和“在……上”是关键词。“我的”用形容词性物主代词my,修饰名词books,且位于句首首字母需大写;“在……上”表示位置关系,用介词on;句子是主系表结构,时态为一般现在时,主语books是复数,系动词应选用are。
86.请抬头看天空。
Please ________ ________ at the sky.
【答案】 look up
【详解】原句中“抬头看”是关键内容,look up表示“抬头往上看”,动词短语;本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形look。
87.多好的天气啊!让我们去公园吧。
What a fine day! Let ________ ________ to the park.
【答案】 us go
【详解】原句中“我们”和“去”是关键词,let sb. do sth.为固定句型,意为“让某人做某事”,let后需接人称代词宾格,“我们”的宾格形式是us,“去”用动词原形go。
88.现在七点了,这个时间该吃早饭了。
It’s seven. It’s ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 time for breakfast
【详解】原句中的关键词是“该吃早饭了”,“是时候该做某事”对应的句型是It is time for sth.或It is time to do sth.,“早饭”对应breakfast。题干给了三个空,故填time;for;breakfast。
89.青少年为零花钱做一个预算是明智的。
It’s ________ of teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ for their pocket money.
【答案】 wise to make a budget
【详解】原句中“明智的”以及“做一个预算”是关键词,表示“明智的”形容词为“wise”;表示“做一个预算”的短语为“make a budget”。“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,“of sb.”后接动词不定式结构。故填wise;to;make;a;budget。
90.放学后你通常参加什么课外活动?
What after‑school activity do you usually ________ ________ ________ after school?
【答案】 take part in
【详解】英汉对照,句中缺少关键词“参加”。“参加”对应英文“take part in”。句中已有助动词do,且频率副词usually表明时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词需用原形take。
91.我们学校有许多丰富多彩的课后俱乐部。
There ________ ________ ________ colourful after‑school clubs in our school.
【答案】 are lots of
【详解】 原句关键词“有许多”。表示“某地有某物”用结构there be,clubs是复数名词,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are;lots of表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数。
92.享受爱好感觉很棒。
It ________ ________ to enjoy our hobby together.
【答案】 feels great
【详解】原句中“感觉很棒”是关键词,“感觉很棒”常见表达为“feel great” ,这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to enjoy our hobby together” ,句子是一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,所以feel要用第三人称单数形式feels。
93.志愿工作是一种既有意义又有益的业余活动。
Volunteer work is a ________ and ________ spare-time activity.
【答案】 meaningful beneficial
【详解】原句中“有意义的”和“有益的”是关键词,对应的英文分别是meaningful和beneficial。两个形容词由and并列修饰名词spare-time activity。
94.滑冰和滑雪你更喜欢哪个?
Which do you like better, _________ or _________?
【答案】 skating skiing
【详解】原句中“滑冰”和“滑雪”是关键词。“滑冰”对应的英文单词是skating,“滑雪”对应的英文单词是skiing。
95.迈克和吉姆来自不同的国家。
Mike and Jim come from ________ ________.
【答案】 different countries
【详解】原句中“不同的”是关键词,对应形容词different;different后接可数名词复数,“国家”单词为country,其复数形式是countries。故填different;countries。
96.我们应该经常和父母交流。
We should often ________ ________ our parents.
【答案】 communicate with
【详解】原句中“和……交流”是关键词,对应的英文固定搭配为communicate with;should为情态动词,后面接动词原形。
97.每个家庭成员都应该分担家务。
Every family member should ________ ________ the housework.
【答案】 share in
【详解】原句中“分担”是关键词,表示“分担”的英文是share in,动词短语,位于should之后,使用动词原形。
98.每个家庭成员都应该为家庭做出贡献。
Every family member should ________ ________ the family.
【答案】 contribute to
【详解】原句中“为……做出贡献”是关键词,表示“为……做出贡献”的短语是contribute to。本句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形。
99.我们经常在周末去公园。
We often _________ ________ the park on weekends.
【答案】 go to
【详解】关键词“去公园”的英文表达是“go to the park”,句中关键词“often”(经常)和“on weekends”(在周末)表明这是经常性的习惯性动作,因此句子时态为一般现在时。主语是“We”(我们),所以谓语动词应使用原形。故填go;to。
100.这是我家的全家福。
This is a ________ _________ my family.
【答案】 photo of
【详解】原句中“全家福”是关键词,对应固定短语a photo of my family,photo表示照片,介词of用来表示所属关系。
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.I have many ________ (activity) after school, like swimming and drawing.
2.She is good at ________ (present) her ideas to the class.
3.We ask ________ (he) to introduce himself.
4.Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes in study.
5.This is my ________ (one) week in junior high and I love it.
6.Try your ________ (good) and you will succeed.
7.We are going to make a ________ (post) about our school life.
8.Our group ________ (vote) on the best idea for the poster every time.
9.The teacher always asks us ________ (be) polite to others.
10.________ (they) favourite subject is history.
11.Look! This game is very ________ (relax).
12.A car accident happened ________ (sudden) on the highway.
13.She ________ (have) a yellow pencil box.
14.There is some ________ (tradition) Chinese food on sale in the market.
15.Li Lei sometimes ________ (go) to school by bus.
16.Tom always ______ (notice) the small flowers on his way to school.
17.The food in these restaurants ________ (taste) delicious.
18.It often ________ (rain) in summer there.
19.Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without ________ (leave) home.
20.His teacher is ________ (difference) from yours.
21.It’s important ________ (help) family members do housework.
22.We all know the ________ (mean) of this story.
23.He sat there ________ (silent) without a word.
24.It is ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to school.
25.The son seldom ________ (see) his father when he was young.
26.It was a very ________ (touch) moment for all of us.
27.Some topics may hurt people’s feelings ________ (easy).
28.My brother usually ________ (fly) kites with me at weekends.
29.Ms. Green is ________ (child) art teacher.
30.He is Zhang Ming, and he ________ (go) by Kyle.
31.Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day.
32.This is ________ (Tom) farm.
33.________ (follow) the traffic lights keeps us safe.
34.My cousin Jack, together with his friends, often ________ (play) badminton.
35.Do you have any favourite food ________ (memory)?
36.Let’s go _________ (cross) the road carefully.
37.The ________ (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
38.I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was ________ (success).
39.My parents are both ________ (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
40.Timely ________ (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.In ________ (事实), learning English is easy if you try your best.
42.Nobody can succeed ________ (没有) hard work.
43.Let’s ________ (开始) our new middle school life.
44.Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) .
45.We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to our teachers and classmates.
46.But Mr Pan just looks at ________ (我) with a smile.
47.His ______ (生活) is full of love and laughter.
48.I had a great ________ (旅程) to Shanghai last year.
49.It’s very ________ (重要的) for us to eat healthy food.
50.Ella and Emma are twins and they do all the things ________ (在一起).
51.These days my father is busy with his new ________ (课题). It is about air pollution.
52.Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the ________ (任务) in the following week.
53.It’s our duty to ________ (保护) the Earth.
54.What a wonderful show! I _______ (确实) like it!
55.My ________ (爱好) is hiking.
56.I am ________ (感兴趣的) in photography.
57.Sir, please show your tickets. Let me ________ (检查) them.
58.We can get water easily from this ________ (水龙头).
59.Bob became a successful musician because he ________ (练习) playing the piano all the time.
60.There are many ________ (野生的) animals in Sichuan.
61.The old man told us a ________ (魔法的) story about a flying broomstick.
62.Look! The kids are having great ________ (乐趣) with the snow.
63.My brother can play the ________ (吉他) very well.
64.Ready Player One is a wonderful science fiction _________ (历险) film.
65.The girl feels ________ (寂寞的) because she doesn’t have any friends in this new school.
66.Eating too much salt can cause ________ (心脏) problems easily.
67.We’ll be late. So we have to _______ (冲) to school.
68.They need to be ________ (醒着的) when they are on duty.
69.It is a Chinese ________ (传统) to welcome the guests with a big meal.
70.The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new ________ (媒体).
71.Warm family love is very ________ (感人的).
72.Our country builds a lot of ________ (铁路) every year.
73.You don’t need to ________ (拒绝) your friends’ help.
74.The garden has an ________ (区域) of 150 m².
75.I can’t read the words on the _________ (屏幕) because it is too far away from me.
76.We can buy things online without going out. That’s the _________ (原因) why people like it so much.
77.My mum holds a big party to build a good ________ (关系) with our neighbours (邻居).
78.My grandparents live in the _____________ (山).
79.His three ______(儿子)are not at Brown School.
80.They have sweaters in red, green and yellow for only $ 15 ________ (每个).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to ________ care of ________.
82.我们想和你分享一些想法。
We want to ________ some ________ with you.
83.先做最重要的事情。
Do the most ________ things ________.
84.每天写下你的任务和每项任务所需的时间。
Every day, ________ ________ your tasks and the time for each task.
85.我的书在桌子上。
________ books ________ ________ the desk.
86.请抬头看天空。
Please ________ ________ at the sky.
87.多好的天气啊!让我们去公园吧。
What a fine day! Let ________ ________ to the park.
88.现在七点了,这个时间该吃早饭了。
It’s seven. It’s ________ ________ ________.
89.青少年为零花钱做一个预算是明智的。
It’s ________ of teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ for their pocket money.
90.放学后你通常参加什么课外活动?
What after‑school activity do you usually ________ ________ ________ after school?
91.我们学校有许多丰富多彩的课后俱乐部。
There ________ ________ ________ colourful after‑school clubs in our school.
92.享受爱好感觉很棒。
It ________ ________ to enjoy our hobby together.
93.志愿工作是一种既有意义又有益的业余活动。
Volunteer work is a ________ and ________ spare-time activity.
94.滑冰和滑雪你更喜欢哪个?
Which do you like better, _________ or _________?
95.迈克和吉姆来自不同的国家。
Mike and Jim come from ________ ________.
96.我们应该经常和父母交流。
We should often ________ ________ our parents.
97.每个家庭成员都应该分担家务。
Every family member should ________ ________ the housework.
98.每个家庭成员都应该为家庭做出贡献。
Every family member should ________ ________ the family.
99.我们经常在周末去公园。
We often _________ ________ the park on weekends.
100.这是我家的全家福。
This is a ________ _________ my family.
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$