Unit 2 Strong mind 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 2 Strong mind 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——强大内心） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．receive   B．belief   C． ourselves   D．fail   E. trust Building a strong mind is important for everyone. It helps us face difficulties without feeling scared. Our teacher always tells us to have a strong 1 and never give up. In a recent class, we talked about how to deal with stress. The teacher suggested that we take deep breaths and stay calm. She also reminded us to encourage 2 in tough times. During a group project, we learned that teamwork makes tasks easier. Our coach taught us to support each other, share ideas, and 3 each other—this made our work smooth. We finished well and built better team spirit. Building a strong mind also means learning from our mistakes. When we 4 , we should analyze (分析) what went wrong and use that knowledge to improve. Failure is not the end but a chance to grow. By facing our fears and believing in ourselves, we can achieve great things. Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．sink  B．troublesome  C． address  D．afraid  E. knowledge  F. print Do you want to try something new and make new friends? Your first step is to find out where your favorite club meets. That room number will become your most important 1 on campus! Last month, I found my way to the science club. Our first project was to design a small boat. The thick paper model I created began to 2 right away, which was disappointing. But then, a teammate had a bright thought: we could 3 a lightweight 3D model by using the computer. Through this process, we gained valuable 4 about design and teamwork. This experience taught me that courage and cooperation help us overcome challenges. Don’t be 5 to fail—come to a school club and begin your own amazing journey! Passage 3 A．feelings    B．surprised    C． study    D．hospitals    E．confident   F．worried American people sometimes say that they “feel blue” when they are sad and they “see red” when they are angry. How do colours affect our emotions? Some colours, such as green, are relaxing. It is the best colour for your 1 . It can also help you feel calm when you are 2 or nervous. That is partly why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in 3 . Yellow is good when you have an exam at school. It helps you feel 4 and improves your memory. Of course, everyone is different and colours can affect us in different ways. If we know how colours match with 5 , we can share how we feel in fun, creative ways. Passage 4 A．decided        B．dreamed of       C． give up       D．kept       E. disappointment When Jennifer was a teenager, she 1 becoming a dancer. But when she first started learning to dance, she was always criticized by her teachers for not dancing well, and she secretly cried many times. Eventually she 2 to talk to her mom about it, and her mom encouraged her not to 3 and that 24 can sometimes lead to growth. So she followed her mom’s advice and 4 on practicing. No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance. Passage 5 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 1 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 2 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 3 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 4 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 5 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. Passage 6 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．strangely       B．instead of       C． poor       D．fear       E. else In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting. As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us 1 . Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of 2 and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, 3 to our town. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered. But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone 4 does. We move on, and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure. Passage 7 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．exactly    B．entertain    C． lively    D．deal with    E. greet    F. improve Trying new things is really important for our growth. When we step out of our comfort zone, we can 1 ourselves little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make our skills better day by day. We don’t have to be perfect at new things. What matters 2 isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also 3 us. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives. It makes our free time more colorful and interesting. When we try new activities, we may meet new people too. We should 4 them with a smile. This helps us make more friends and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges. We need to be brave to 5 problems, like practicing more when we can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes us stronger and happier. Passage 8 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个词或短语只能填一次。) A．difficult    B．carefully    C． wonderful    D．meet    E. grew up    The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick (想家的). But it was the way we 1 . When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 2 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha! Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position (尴尬境地), but it seems more 3 than I expected!” she said suddenly. I started laughing too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it any more. The next day, though I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my feet left the ground. Just do your best to 4 every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A．disappointment  B．creative  C．run into  D．communicate with  E. powerless  F. improvement Face the Challenge; Create Your Future Life as a student is full of challenges. We might 1 a difficult math problem or feel disappointed after getting a low score on a test. In these moments, it’s easy to feel 2 . However, the exact moment we decide to face the problem is when we start to grow. Bravery doesn’t mean we are never afraid. It means we move forward even when we are fearful. When we fail, we have a choice. We can choose to see it as a 3 and give up, or we can see it as a valuable lesson. Making the decision to learn from our mistakes is the first step toward 4 . Good preparation is the key to overcoming challenges. For instance, if we have a hunger for knowledge, we will spend more time reviewing our lessons. This helps us create a solid foundation (基础) for our future studies. The world needs 5 minds to solve big problems, like developing renewable energy sources to protect our environment. So, let’s be brave in our journey. Let’s 6 our teachers and friends when we need help. Remember, every challenge we face today is preparing us for a brighter and more powerful tomorrow. Passage 2 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．focus on  B．on time  C． effective  D．set our goal  E. making progress  F. importance Once, my team and I worked on a school project. We were excited to work together. However, we didn’t clearly 1 from the start. Each person had a different idea of what the project should 2 . As a result, we wasted time on extra tasks and had difficulty 3 . Some team members were not sure about their roles, while others worked in different ways. We didn’t finish the project 4 and felt disappointed. This experience taught us the 5 of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning. Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less 6 . Passage 3 选择最恰当的单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 volunteer     budget     normal     stare         changeable Our class planned a weekend fair to support families affected by the flood. At first, the weather was 1 , so we prepared both indoor games and outdoor stalls. When our teacher asked for helpers, I decided to 2 to manage the book table. I had only a small 3 , but I bought paper signs and borrowed boxes from home. One shy boy gave me a long 4 before offering three old novels to sell. By the afternoon, the hall was full of laughter, and every coin felt like proof that small choices could make a real difference. Passage 4 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次， A．wondered  B．fantastic  C． awake  D．However  E. voluntary  F. Therefore Last Sunday, I woke up at 7 o’ clock and felt 1 right away— today I was going to be a volunteer at the community park! I had always 2 what it would be like to help others in this way, so I put on my sneakers and hurried there. When I arrived, several classmates were already there, holding gloves and trash bags. We cleaned the paths, watered the flowers, and even helped old grandma Li carry her groceries. Everyone worked hard and laughed a lot. By noon, the park looked bright and tidy, just 3 ! 4 , I felt really proud of myself. Doing 5 work isn’t tiring at all; it lets you make new friends and see how small efforts can make a big difference. I can’t wait to go again next week! Passage 5 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．until     B．a little    C． a few    D．caring about     E. frightened I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual (漫不经心的) life, without 1 the future. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years passed and I was staring at a report card — I failed more than half of the subjects. But I didn’t care, at least 2 my dad found out about it. Then came the day, when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only 3 . He just told me, “Son, your money is cut in half from this moment on.” His words 4 me greatly. I didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university. A．wrong      B．unless     C． myself    D．success     E. failure When I went back to university, I knew that if I didn’t change my lifestyle, I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some changes. I stopped smoking, cut 5 off from my friends who led me down the 6 road and started to read books. One year later, I went from a terrible 7 to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that I’m about to give up. My friend, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty you’re going through, you are sure to come out of it, 8 you don’t decide to take action. ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Strong mind 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——强大内心） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．receive   B．belief   C． ourselves   D．fail   E. trust Building a strong mind is important for everyone. It helps us face difficulties without feeling scared. Our teacher always tells us to have a strong 1 and never give up. In a recent class, we talked about how to deal with stress. The teacher suggested that we take deep breaths and stay calm. She also reminded us to encourage 2 in tough times. During a group project, we learned that teamwork makes tasks easier. Our coach taught us to support each other, share ideas, and 3 each other—this made our work smooth. We finished well and built better team spirit. Building a strong mind also means learning from our mistakes. When we 4 , we should analyze (分析) what went wrong and use that knowledge to improve. Failure is not the end but a chance to grow. By facing our fears and believing in ourselves, we can achieve great things. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了培养强大内心的重要性，包括坚定信念、自我鼓励、团队信任以及从失败中学习。 【详解】 1．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要有坚定的信念，永不放弃。空前“a strong”提示需用名词作宾语，表示“信念”；后文“never give up”呼应坚定的“信念”能支撑人不放弃，应选用B项belief“信念”，为可数名词。 2．句意：她还提醒我们在困难时期要鼓励自己。空前“encourage”后需用反身代词作宾语；在困难时期要鼓励“我们自己”，应选用C项ourselves“我们自己”，为反身代词。 3．句意：我们的教练教我们要互相支持、分享想法、互相信任。空前“support each other, share ideas, and”提示需用动词原形，与support、share并列作宾语补足语；团队合作需要互相“信任”，应选用E项trust“信任”，为动词原形。 4．句意：当我们失败时，我们应该分析出了什么问题，并利用这些知识来改进。空前“When we”提示需用动词原形作谓语；后文“analyze what went wrong...Failure is not the end”说明此处指“失败”时，应选用D项fail“失败”，为动词原形。 Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．sink  B．troublesome  C． address  D．afraid  E. knowledge  F. print Do you want to try something new and make new friends? Your first step is to find out where your favorite club meets. That room number will become your most important 1 on campus! Last month, I found my way to the science club. Our first project was to design a small boat. The thick paper model I created began to 2 right away, which was disappointing. But then, a teammate had a bright thought: we could 3 a lightweight 3D model by using the computer. Through this process, we gained valuable 4 about design and teamwork. This experience taught me that courage and cooperation help us overcome challenges. Don’t be 5 to fail—come to a school club and begin your own amazing journey! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过讲述作者参加科学俱乐部制作小船的经历，说明了勇气与合作有助于克服挑战，并鼓励读者不要害怕失败，积极参与学校社团活动。 【详解】 1．句意：那个房间号将成为你在校园里最重要的地址！根据空格前的“Your first step is to find out where your favorite club meets. That room number will become your most important...”可知，找到社团所在的房间号是关键，因此这个房间号会成为你在校园里最重要的“地址”。故填C。 2．句意：我做的厚纸模型立刻开始下沉，这真令人失望。根据“right away”和“disappointing”可知，小船模型应该是出了问题。结合选项，A.sink“下沉”符合小船在水中失败的场景。故填A。 3．句意：但后来，一位队友想出了一个好主意：我们可以用电脑打印一个轻质的3D模型。根据后文“by using the computer”和“a lightweight 3D model”可知，此处指“用电脑打印”。故填F。 4．句意：通过这个过程，我们获得了关于设计和团队合作的宝贵知识。根据空格前的“gained valuable”可知，此处指“获得关于设计和团队合作的宝贵知识”。故填E。 5．句意：不要害怕失败——来参加学校社团，开启你自己的精彩旅程吧！ 根据空格前的“Don’t be”和空格后的“to fail”可知，此处构成be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”的固定搭配，意为“不要害怕失败”。故填D。 Passage 3 A．feelings    B．surprised    C． study    D．hospitals    E．confident   F．worried American people sometimes say that they “feel blue” when they are sad and they “see red” when they are angry. How do colours affect our emotions? Some colours, such as green, are relaxing. It is the best colour for your 1 . It can also help you feel calm when you are 2 or nervous. That is partly why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in 3 . Yellow is good when you have an exam at school. It helps you feel 4 and improves your memory. Of course, everyone is different and colours can affect us in different ways. If we know how colours match with 5 , we can share how we feel in fun, creative ways. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色如何影响人们的感受。 【详解】 1．句意：这是最适合你学习的颜色。根据前一句“Some colours, such as green, are relaxing.”以及备选词可知，此处表示绿色是最适合你学习的颜色。study“学习”，不可数名词。故填C。 2．句意：当你担心或紧张时，它也能帮助你感到平静。根据“It can also help you feel calm when you are…or nervous.”以及备选词汇可知，应填形容词worried“担忧的”，与nervous“紧张的”并列作表语，表示当你担心或紧张时。故填F。 3．句意：这就是为什么医生和护士在医院里经常穿绿色制服的部分原因。根据“That is partly why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in… .”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示在医院里。hospital“医院”，用复数形式，表示不止一家医院。故填D。 4．句意：它帮助你感到自信，提高你的记忆力。根据“It helps you feel…and improves your memory.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示帮助你感到自信。confident“自信的”，形容词，作表语。故填E。 5．句意：如果我们知道颜色是如何与感觉相匹配的，我们就能以有趣、有创意的方式分享我们的感受。根据前文“How do colours affect our emotions?”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示知道颜色是如何与感觉相匹配的。feeling“感觉”，用复数形式，表示不止一种感觉。故填A。 Passage 4 A．decided        B．dreamed of       C． give up       D．kept       E. disappointment When Jennifer was a teenager, she 1 becoming a dancer. But when she first started learning to dance, she was always criticized by her teachers for not dancing well, and she secretly cried many times. Eventually she 2 to talk to her mom about it, and her mom encouraged her not to 3 and that 24 can sometimes lead to growth. So she followed her mom’s advice and 4 on practicing. No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍詹妮弗在妈妈的鼓励和建议下，凭着坚韧的毅力和出色的舞蹈赢得了所有人的认可。 【详解】 1．句意：詹妮弗十几岁的时候，她梦想成为一名舞蹈家。根据空后的“becoming a dancer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指詹妮弗的梦想，dreamed of“梦想”符合。故填B。 2．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“to talk to her mom about it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指詹妮弗的做出的决定，decided“决定”符合。故填A。 3．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“encouraged”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励她不要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。故填C。 4．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为主语，disappointment“失望”符合。故填E。 5．句意：所以她听从了妈妈的建议，继续练习。根据下文“No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance.”并结合备选词汇可知，詹妮弗并没有放弃练习，kept on“继续”符合。故填D。 Passage 5 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 1 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 2 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 3 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 4 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 5 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习困难，但在妈妈的鼓励下，参加艺术工作室，学习攀岩，在大学毕业后，为一家报社写稿和拍照。 1．句意：从小我学习东西有困难。根据“My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education.”可知，我在学习东西方面有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。故选F。 2．句意：艺术给了我一个表达情感的机会。根据“Art gave me a...to express my feelings.”可知，此处表达艺术给了作者一个“机会”来表达自己的感情。选项B“机会”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：虽然我在语言方面很弱，但我可以用粘土表达我的感受。根据“I could express my feelings with clay, though I am... in language.”可知，此处表达作者在语言方面差。选项A“弱的”符合句意。be weak in表示“在某方面弱”。故选A。 4．句意：所以我比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。根据“So I...harder than before to challenge myself.”可知，为了挑战自己，我比之前练习的更加努力。选项C“练习”符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：最后，你知道我怎么能如此成功地读写吗？根据“...do you know how I could read and write so successfully?”及备选项可知，此处指“最后”，选项E“最后”符合句意。故选E。 Passage 6 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．strangely       B．instead of       C． poor       D．fear       E. else In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting. As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us 1 . Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of 2 and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, 3 to our town. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered. But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone 4 does. We move on, and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以纽约为例，指出生活中充满浪漫与冒险，但大多数人因习惯重复日常、随波逐流，从未去接纳它们，最终会为这种遗憾而后悔。 【详解】 1．句意：那张脸似乎奇怪地引起了我们的兴趣。根据 “interest” 为动词可知，此处需要一个副词，结合备选项可知strangely “奇怪地”，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：或者在一条安静的街道上，我们听到从一所无人居住的房子里传来恐惧和痛苦的呼喊。根据“a cry of...”可知此处接名词，fear “恐惧” 和pain “痛苦” 相对应，符合语境，故选D。   3．句意：一辆汽车把我们带到一扇陌生的门前，而不是我们的小镇。根据 “A car takes us to a strange door” 和 “to our town” 可知此处需要表达“而不是” 的意思，故选B。 4．句意：我们只希望做其他所有人都做的事。根据“and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think.” 可知此处是说我们只做和其他所有人一样的事，else “其他的” 修饰everyone，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 7 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．exactly    B．entertain    C． lively    D．deal with    E. greet    F. improve Trying new things is really important for our growth. When we step out of our comfort zone, we can 1 ourselves little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make our skills better day by day. We don’t have to be perfect at new things. What matters 2 isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also 3 us. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives. It makes our free time more colorful and interesting. When we try new activities, we may meet new people too. We should 4 them with a smile. This helps us make more friends and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges. We need to be brave to 5 problems, like practicing more when we can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes us stronger and happier. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性，鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战并从中学习，进而提升自我、丰富生活并结交朋友。 【详解】 1．句意：当我们走出舒适区时，我们可以一点一点地提升自己。根据“ourselves little by little”及备选词汇可知，此处指一点一点提升自己，“improve”表示“提升”。故填F。 2．句意：真正重要的不仅仅是我们最终得到的东西，而是我们在这个过程中所采取的方式。根据“What matters…isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way.”及备选词汇可知，此处指真正重要的，“exactly”表示“真正地，确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填A。 3．句意：新事物也可以娱乐我们。根据“Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives.”及备选词汇可知，新事物可以娱乐我们，“entertain”表示“娱乐”。故填B。 4．句意：我们应该微笑着和他们打招呼。根据“We should…them with a smile.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑着和他们打招呼，“greet”表示“打招呼”。故填E。 5．句意：我们需要勇敢地处理问题，比如当我们不能很好地进行一项新运动时，多练习。根据“We need to be brave to…problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指处理问题，“deal with”表示“处理”。故填D。 Passage 8 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个词或短语只能填一次。) A．difficult    B．carefully    C． wonderful    D．meet    E. grew up    The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick (想家的). But it was the way we 1 . When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 2 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha! Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position (尴尬境地), but it seems more 3 than I expected!” she said suddenly. I started laughing too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it any more. The next day, though I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my feet left the ground. Just do your best to 4 every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。根据“And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick (想家的). But it was the way we...”和所给词汇可知，这是我们成长的方式，grew up“成长”符合语境，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grow的过去式。故选E。 2．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据“I skied ..., but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.”和备选词汇可知，虽然小心地滑雪，但还是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔细地”符合语境，修饰动词skied。故选B。 3．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！根据“it seems more ... than I expected”和所给词汇可知，比我想象的更难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，more difficult“更困难的”为difficult的比较级。故选A。 4．句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据“Just do your best to ... every challenge.”和所给词汇可知，尽力迎接挑战，meet“迎接”符合语境，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故选D。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A．disappointment  B．creative  C．run into  D．communicate with  E. powerless  F. improvement Face the Challenge; Create Your Future Life as a student is full of challenges. We might 1 a difficult math problem or feel disappointed after getting a low score on a test. In these moments, it’s easy to feel 2 . However, the exact moment we decide to face the problem is when we start to grow. Bravery doesn’t mean we are never afraid. It means we move forward even when we are fearful. When we fail, we have a choice. We can choose to see it as a 3 and give up, or we can see it as a valuable lesson. Making the decision to learn from our mistakes is the first step toward 4 . Good preparation is the key to overcoming challenges. For instance, if we have a hunger for knowledge, we will spend more time reviewing our lessons. This helps us create a solid foundation (基础) for our future studies. The world needs 5 minds to solve big problems, like developing renewable energy sources to protect our environment. So, let’s be brave in our journey. Let’s 6 our teachers and friends when we need help. Remember, every challenge we face today is preparing us for a brighter and more powerful tomorrow. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生生活中会面临各种挑战，鼓励大家勇敢面对挑战，从失败中学习，积极准备，用创造性的思维解决问题，为美好的未来做准备。 【详解】 1．句意：我们可能会遇到一道困难的数学题，或者在考试得了低分后感到失望。根据“a difficult math problem”可知，此处指遇到难题，run into“遇到”符合语境，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故选C。 2．句意：在这些时刻，我们很容易感到无能为力。根据“feel”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合上文“a difficult math problem or feel disappointed after getting a low score on a test”可知，遇到难题或考试失利，会感到无能为力，powerless“无能为力的”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：我们可以选择把它看作失望并放弃，或者我们可以把它看作一个宝贵的教训。根据“and give up”可知，此处指遇到失败时的两种选择，一种是放弃，由此可知是把失败看作失望，disappointment“失望”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故选A。 4．句意：决定从错误中学习是迈向进步的第一步。根据“Making the decision to learn from our mistakes”可知，从错误中学习是为了取得进步，improvement“进步”符合语境，toward是介词，后跟名词。故选F。 5．句意：世界需要创造性的头脑来解决大问题，比如开发可再生能源来保护我们的环境。根据“minds to solve big problems”可知，此处指解决大问题需要创造性的思维，creative“有创造力的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词minds。故选B。 6．句意：当我们需要帮助时，让我们与老师和朋友交流。根据“our teachers and friends when we need help”可知，此处指需要帮助时，与老师和朋友交流，communicate with“与……交流”符合语境，Let’s后跟动词原形。故选D。 Passage 2 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．focus on  B．on time  C． effective  D．set our goal  E. making progress  F. importance Once, my team and I worked on a school project. We were excited to work together. However, we didn’t clearly 1 from the start. Each person had a different idea of what the project should 2 . As a result, we wasted time on extra tasks and had difficulty 3 . Some team members were not sure about their roles, while others worked in different ways. We didn’t finish the project 4 and felt disappointed. This experience taught us the 5 of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning. Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less 6 . 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和团队做学校项目时因没有明确共同目标而遇到困难，最终意识到明确共同目标重要性的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，我们从一开始就没有明确地设定我们的目标。根据“Each person had a different idea of what the project should...”可知，每个人对项目应该怎样有不同的想法，所以此处表示没有明确设定目标，备选词set our goal“设定我们的目标”符合语境，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填D。 2．句意：每个人对项目应该关注什么都有不同的想法。根据“Each person had a different idea of what the project should...”可知，此处表示每个人对项目应该关注什么有不同的想法，备选词focus on“关注”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填A。 3．句意：结果，我们在额外的任务上浪费了时间，并且在取得进步方面有困难。根据“we wasted time on extra tasks”可知，在额外任务上浪费时间，所以此处表示在取得进步方面有困难，备选词making progress“取得进步”符合语境，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填E。 4．句意：我们没有按时完成项目，感到很失望。根据“and felt disappointed”可知，感到失望，所以此处表示没有按时完成项目，备选词on time“按时”符合语境，故填B。 5．句意：这次经历让我们明白了从一开始就设定一个明确、共同的目标的重要性。根据“This experience taught us the...of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning.”可知，这次经历让我们明白了设定明确共同目标的重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填F。 6．句意：没有明确的目标，团队合作就会变得混乱，效率也会降低。根据“Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less...”可知，没有明确目标，团队合作会变得混乱且效率降低，备选词effective“有效的”符合语境，less effective“效率更低的”，故填C。 Passage 3 选择最恰当的单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 volunteer     budget     normal     stare         changeable Our class planned a weekend fair to support families affected by the flood. At first, the weather was 1 , so we prepared both indoor games and outdoor stalls. When our teacher asked for helpers, I decided to 2 to manage the book table. I had only a small 3 , but I bought paper signs and borrowed boxes from home. One shy boy gave me a long 4 before offering three old novels to sell. By the afternoon, the hall was full of laughter, and every coin felt like proof that small choices could make a real difference. 【答案】1．changeable 2．volunteer 3．budget 4． stare 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级为帮助受洪水影响的家庭举办周末义卖的经历，记录了对天气的准备、作者主动帮忙和同学们参与的温暖细节。 【详解】 1．句意：一开始天气多变，所以我们既准备了室内游戏，也布置了户外摊位。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文提到我们同时准备了室内和户外项目，提示天气具有不确定性，语义与“多变的”相关；结合语境，应填changeable。 2．句意：当老师征集帮手时，我决定主动帮忙管理书摊。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作decided的宾语；前文提到老师征集帮手，后文提到“我来管理书摊”，提示语义与“主动帮忙”相关；固定搭配decide to do sth.要求使用动词原形，结合语境，应填volunteer。 3．句意：我只有很少的活动经费，但还是买了纸质标牌，并从家里借了箱子来布置。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；后文提到“我买了纸质标牌，还从家里借了箱子”，提示活动经费有限，语义与“预算、经费”相关；前面有形容词small修饰，要求使用名词形式，结合语境，故填budget。 4．句意：一个害羞的男孩在拿出三本旧小说义卖前，先久久地看了我一眼。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文提到“一个害羞的男孩”，后文提到他拿出小说义卖，提示他的动作带有犹豫、试探的意味，语义与“凝视、注视”相关；固定搭配give sb. a long stare，表示“久久地盯着某人看”，故填stare。 Passage 4 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次， A．wondered  B．fantastic  C． awake  D．However  E. voluntary  F. Therefore Last Sunday, I woke up at 7 o’ clock and felt 1 right away— today I was going to be a volunteer at the community park! I had always 2 what it would be like to help others in this way, so I put on my sneakers and hurried there. When I arrived, several classmates were already there, holding gloves and trash bags. We cleaned the paths, watered the flowers, and even helped old grandma Li carry her groceries. Everyone worked hard and laughed a lot. By noon, the park looked bright and tidy, just 3 ! 4 , I felt really proud of myself. Doing 5 work isn’t tiring at all; it lets you make new friends and see how small efforts can make a big difference. I can’t wait to go again next week! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日在社区公园做志愿者的经历，介绍了志愿活动的内容以及作者的感受。 【详解】 1．句意：上周日，我7点醒来，立刻就清醒了——今天我要去社区公园做志愿者！“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“awake”符合“醒来后清醒”的语境。故选C。 2．句意：我一直想知道以这种方式帮助别人会是什么样子，所以我穿上运动鞋，匆匆赶去那里。“had+过去分词”构成过去完成时，“wondered”是“wonder”的过去分词，符合“过去一直想知道”的语境。故选A。 3．句意：到中午时，公园看起来明亮又整洁，太棒了！“just fantastic”用于表达对事物的夸赞，符合“公园变美后的感受”。故选B。 4．句意：因此，我为自己感到非常自豪。前文讲述了志愿活动的成果，此处表因果关系，“Therefore”符合逻辑。故选F。 5．句意：做志愿工作一点也不累；它让你结交新朋友，还能让你看到小小的努力能带来很大的改变。“voluntary work” 是固定短语，意为“志愿工作”，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．until     B．a little    C． a few    D．caring about     E. frightened I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual (漫不经心的) life, without 1 the future. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years passed and I was staring at a report card — I failed more than half of the subjects. But I didn’t care, at least 2 my dad found out about it. Then came the day, when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only 3 . He just told me, “Son, your money is cut in half from this moment on.” His words 4 me greatly. I didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university. A．wrong      B．unless     C． myself    D．success     E. failure When I went back to university, I knew that if I didn’t change my lifestyle, I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some changes. I stopped smoking, cut 5 off from my friends who led me down the 6 road and started to read books. One year later, I went from a terrible 7 to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that I’m about to give up. My friend, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty you’re going through, you are sure to come out of it, 8 you don’t decide to take action. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文通过作者在大学期间因生活漫不经心而导致学业失败，后来在父亲干预下痛改前非、最终逆袭的经历，阐明了一个道理：无论处境多么困难，只要采取行动，就能战胜困境。 【详解】 1．句意：我过着一种漫不经心的生活，不关心未来。根据“I lived a casual life”及备选词可知，生活很随意，说明“不为自己/未来考虑”，without 是介词，后接动名词，caring about表示“关心、在意”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：但我并不在意，至少在我父亲发现这件事之前是这样。根据“But I didn’t care, at least...my dad found out about it”及备选词可知，应是直到父亲发现才有所触动，not...until 表示“直到……才”，固定短语。故填A。 3．句意：他非常生气，但只说了一点话。根据“He was very angry but said only...”及备选词可知，应是说只说了一点话，a little修饰不可数名词（此处指代话语），表示“一点”，符合“生气但话不多”的描述。故填B。 4．句意：他的话让我非常害怕。根据“His words...me greatly”和“ didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university.”及备选词可知，父亲的话让作者因债务问题感到害怕，frightened 表示“使……害怕”符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：我戒了烟，和那些把我带向错误道路的朋友们断了联系，开始读书。根据“I stopped smoking, cut...off from my friends”及备选词可知，此处指切断了自己的不良社交，cut myself off是固定搭配，表示“使自己与……隔绝”符合语境。故填C。 6．句意：我戒了烟，和那些把我带向错误道路的朋友们断了联系，开始读书。根据“...friends who led me down the...road”及备选词可知，应是和把作者带入错误道路的朋友断了联系，wrong 表示“错误的”，lead sb. down the wrong road是固定表达，意为“把某人带上歧途”。故填A。 7．句意：一年后，我从糟糕的不及格走向了优异的成绩。根据“went from a terrible...to a good grade”及备选词可知，空处与后文的“good grade”形成对比，所以应是指failure“不及格”。故填E。 8．句意：我的朋友，我想让你从我的故事中明白：无论你正在经历什么困难，你都一定能走出困境，除非你决定不采取行动。根据“you are sure to come out of it,...you don’t decide to take action”及备选词可知，后半句“你决定不采取行动”是前半句“你一定能走出困境”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填B。 ( 16 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 Smart home 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——智能家居） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择单词补全短文。 A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 1 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 2 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 3 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 4 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 5 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once。（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．technology B．control C． guide D．explore E. take A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the Internet to share information. The cloud helps different devices in our house work together. We can 1 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 2 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 3 new things and customize (个性化定制) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 4 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. Passage 3 There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 1 their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was 2 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 3 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 4 .” Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．when   B．leave  C． kind   D．green  E. red   F. forget What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often 1 to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you. We can visit this 2 of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois. It is called smart home because it makes your life easier. The smart home can greet you 3 you walk in. It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room. And when you 4 the home, it can turn them off. All the materials of the smart home are 5 . They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles. The house can use the Sun in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in. Passage 5 Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary. data   take    warn    smoothly    treatment Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. 1 smartwatches for example. Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the 2 to their trainer. Smart equipment will change our cities in the future and traffic will flow more 3 thanks to smart city technology. Our homes will be full of smart things too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. One day, we may even take “smart pills” to help check our health, and this will help doctors provide the right 4 . However, some experts 5 that smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems. Passage 6 A．difficult   B．developments   C． easily   D．information   E. convenient Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 1 to work out problems. AI’s recent 2 have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things more 3 . For example, with the help of AI-powered voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, people can 4 control their smart homes, play music, and get information just by speaking. Passage 7 A．situations   B．operate       C． amazing   D．recently        E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 1 their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was 2 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even givenSaudi Arabian citizenship. And more 3 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 4 .” Passage 8 data    take ... for example    warn    smoothly    treatment Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the Internet. 1 smartwatches 2 . Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the 3 to their trainers. Smart devices will change our cities in the future and traffic will flow more 4 thanks to smart city technology. Our homes will be full of smart devices too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. One day, we may even take “smart pills” to help check our health, and this will help doctors provide the right 5 . However, some experts 6 that smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A．companies  B．pockets  C． fortunately  D．completely  E. exciting Technology changes quickly every day. In the past, people used big computers that filled up a whole room. Now, we carry small, powerful computers in our 1 . These are called smartphones, and they help us do many things. We can talk to our friends, check our emails, browse the Internet, and even take photos or videos with just one device. One new technology, which many people find 2 , is virtual reality or VR. VR allows people to enter a new world through technology. By wearing a special headset, you can feel like you are in a 3 different place. You can visit a museum, stand on a beach, or play games. VR is becoming more popular, and many 4 are working to make it even better. A．as well as  B．control  C． select  D．instead of  E. remind Another interesting technology is smart home devices. They can do different tasks around the home. For example, there are smart lights that can change color or turn off at a set time. With smart devices, it is possible to 5 many things in your house with just your voice. Electric cars are also part of new technology. They use batteries 6 gas, which makes them better for the environment. Many people 7 electric cars because they want to help reduce pollution. Lastly, technology in healthcare is saving lives. New machines can help doctors see inside the body more clearly, and apps can 8 people to take their medicine. These advancements mean that people can get help faster and stay healthier. Passage 2 A．beat     B．power     C． only     D．reply     E. luckily We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could 1 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 2 to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they 3 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI. Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 4 . A．situations     B．operate     C． amazing     D．recently     E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 5 their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was 6 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 7 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 8 .” Passage 3 A．practical    B．lovely    C． heating    D．conveniently   E. health care Smart homes are becoming more and more popular today. They are very 1 because they offer both convenience and comfort. In cold winters, the smart 2 keeps our rooms at a good temperature, so we never feel cold. For cooking lovers, we can use the smart device 3 —we can set it via phone, and hot meals are ready when we finish work. Some smart homes also provide simple 4 , like reminding us to exercise regularly. A．signal    B．easily    C． try out    D．music   E. fast To use these devices smoothly, a strong WiFi 5 is a must. With it, we can 6 control devices from far away, such as turning off lights when we forget. It’s also fun to 7 new functions— some smart speakers can tell English stories or sing songs. When we feel bored, these devices can even play interesting 8 to cheer us up. Smart homes make our daily life easier and more enjoyable. It’s no wonder more and more families are choosing to live with smart technology! Passage 4 A．communicating     B．depend      C． quickly      D．situation      E. effective Technology has changed the way people live, work and communicate. Today, digital devices have become an important part of human life, making our lives more convenient and efficient. Some scientists even believe that humans are becoming a new kind of digital species, because we 1 more and more on technology in our daily activities. Modern society is increasingly based on digital systems. Smartphones, online services and artificial intelligence help people get information, complete tasks and solve problems 2 . With the help of advanced technology, people can enjoy smarter services, such as online shopping, digital payments and smart homes. However a growing reliance on technology also brings challenges. Many people spend too much time using digital devices, sticking to their screens instead of 3 face to face. This 4 may indicate that people need to develop a healthier relationship with technology. A．balanced      B．informed      C． serve      D．safety      E. negative To live better in the digital age, people should stay 5 of new technologies and improve their digital skills. At the same time, they need to raise their awareness of online 6 and privacy protection. According to recent figures, the number of internet users around the world continues to increase every year. Experts state that digital life will continue to develop, but they also remind people that technology should 7 humans rather than control them. In the future, people may need additional efforts to create a 8 and meaningful digital life. Passage 5 A．controlled        B．a piece of cake   C．reminds      D．technology E.keeps track of    F.atmosphere       G.energy-efficient  H.favourite part My dream smart home(PART 1) In my imagination, my smart home is perfect with easy tech controls, a cool kitchen, and is safe and 1 . First, my dream home is equipped with the latest smart 2 . The house is 3 by a central system that can be operated through a simple voice command. This system adjusts the lighting, temperature, and even the music to create the perfect 4 . The kitchen is my 5 of this smart home. It’s equipped with smart appliances that can make cooking 6 . There’s a smart oven that preheats to the perfect temperature, a fridge that 7 what’s inside and 8 me when I need to buy groceries, and even a robot that can help me with the dishes! ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $