湖北武汉市第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试卷

九年级（上)英语 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 )26.-Linda,look at your desk!It is with dust.-Oh,no!I will clean it up in five minutes A.covered B.compared C.linked D.crowded ()27.The main glass pyramid is surrounded by three small pyramids and two pools on side of its entrance. A.both B.either C.all D.neither )28.The greenhouse effect,a serious environmental problem,to global warming across the whole world. A.leads B.guides C.causes D.result )29.-The group project requires every idea.No one should be left out of -You are right. Let's invite Tom to join us,too. A.conclusion B.discussion C.comment D.decision )30.-Did you dare to share your ideas in class before?-No.I was not enough to do that.I would keep silent all the time. A.wide B.brave C.amazed D.patient ()31.-Columbus was a man who changed the world!-I agree.His of America was one of the greatest events in human history A.invention B.creation C.discovery D.appearance ()32.-Some people are natural copyists.-Exactly.Bob is the kind that would look at any design and copy it A.with ease B.with pleasure C.with wisdom D.with courage ()33.-How about going shopping this weekend?-I'd love to,but holidays have reduced my to almost nothing A.western region B.desk calendar C.scientific exploration D.bank balance ( )34.We teenagers should the people who have made great achievements to our country,like Yuan Longping. A.look down on B.look out for C.look up to D.look forward to ()35.-My father never says sweet words,but he always helps me solve problems quietly.-I truly believe A.what a father said is all right B.why is a father's love silent C.how does a father show his love to his kid D.that a father's love is like a mountain 1 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of a popular Chinese saying,Qi Lu Wang Yang-"a lamb getting lost in forked 的)roads'? In ancient China,Yang Zhu was a famous thinker.One day,one of his 36 rushed to him for help.He told Yang Zhu that his lamb,which he planned to sell at the county fair,was37.The lamb meant a lot to his family,so he'd already asked all his family to38it.But there weren't enough people,so he came to 39 Yang Zhu to send students to join the 40.Yang Zhu felt confused and asked,"41 do you need so many people for one lamb?"The neighbour42,Because there are too many forked roads." After hours,the searchers returned with43hands.Yang Zhu asked again,"How could you44to find it with so many helpers?""Each road has many small paths,"the neighbour replied.Hearing this,Yang Zhu became lost in silence 45.Then his student asked,"Sir,why do you care so much about a 46 that's not yours?"Yang Zhu smiled and said,"The lamb is lost47there are too many roads.It's the same with you-if you can't pick the 48 direction from different goals,you'll achieve nothing." "People get lost not because there's no 49 ahead,but because there are too many,"Yang Zhu added. Now,Qi Lu Wang Yang is still used in many schools to encourage students to 50 to their choices and keep going ( )36.A.neighbors B.students C.relatives D.workers ( ）37.A.dead B.ill C.lost D.hurt ( )38.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look through )39.A.help B.order C.ask D.allow ( ）40.A.game B.show C.party D.search )41.A.When B.Why C.What D.Who ）42.A.shouted B.complained C.discussed D.explained )43.A.dirty B.full C.empty D.warm ）44.A.fail B.forget C.decide D.agree ( )45.A.happily B.suddenly C.loudly D.deeply )46.A.lamb B.cow C.dog D.chicken ( )47.A.unless B.though C.because D.if ( )48.A.wrong B.right C.big D.small ( ）49.A.difficulty B.direction C.result D.message )50.A.stick B.trust C.prepare D.hurt 2 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Manta rays inspire new design Manta rays(have big,flat bodies that help them move well in the water. Chinese scientists have made a soft-body submersible in the same shape as the manta ray.This is the world's first soft-body submersible that looks like a manta ray.With two “eyes”,the submersible can“see”in the dark underwater.One looks ahead to find things,while the other looks to the sides to make a map of the ocean floor.The submersible can work in groups. US scientists have made a 3D model to predict how mosquitoes fly.If mosquitoes can only see a target,they fly quickly toward it.If they can't see a target but can smell something like carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，they slow down and move back and forth to stay close.When mosquitoes can both see and smell the target,they fly in a circle around it and get ready to land.These findings could help make better traps (to catch mosquitoes. "Clever"sensor for your watch With only a sensor(传感器)as small as a coin,.your watch can turn into a smartwatch!This sensor is called The Heir and comes from the US.You can use a micro suction disc(微型吸盘)to stick it to the back of most watches.It counts your steps and sends them to an app on your phone.It also vibrates()to tell you when you get calls and messages.You can also play music on your phone by tapping it. )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we most likely read the news? A.LIFE B.ART C.SCIENCE D.SPORTS )52.What do we know about the soft-body submersible? ①shape ②color ③working way ④price A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.④① ()53.What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A.Flight Tracks for Mosquito Traps B.New Ways to Catch Mosquitoes C.Better Traps from Scientists D.Keep Mosquitoes Away ()54.What can we infer about the sensor called The Heir? A.It may work without a phone. B.It is mainly used to make calls. C.It needs to be recharged every day. D.It can be used underwater ()55.What does the news above focus on? A.New discoveries about different animals. B.Success of common people. C.High-tech products with different purposes. D.Problems in our daily life. 3 B Emojis are small pictures that people use in messages.A smiling face,a heart or a thumbs-up can add feeling to a sentence and help people show happiness,surprise or a joke. Emoji comes from two Japanese words:e,meaning picture,and moji,meaning character.In 1999, designer Shigetaka Kurita created the first famous set of emojis in Japan.He made 176 tiny symbols for a Japanese company's early mobile internet service.The designs used a I2×l2 pixel grid(l2xl2像素网格)and included weather signs,hearts,faces and transport symbols for mobile phones. At first,emoji systems did not always work between different phone companies.But a major change came when Unicode added hundreds of Japanese mobile-phone emojis to its standard in 2010.Unicode gives characters shared codes ()so phone and computer companies started using the same emoji codes.Now an emoji can travel with a message from one device to another and be read on many kinds of phones and computers. _*Emojis do not have the grammar and vocabulary of a real language.Their meanings depend on context,audience and culture.A symbol may make a short message softer,but it can be understood differently by different groups.Emojis work best as an extra help beside words,not to take the place of language ()56.What were included in the first set of emojis? a.weather signs b.hearts c.animal pictures d.plant icons A.a&b B.b&c C.a&c D.b&d ()57.Why could emojis travel among different phones after 2010? A.Because phone companies improved their phones greatly. B.Because Unicode provided shared codes for symbols. C.Because Unicode collected many emojis for its system. D.Because people used the same symbol in different situations. ()58.Which of the following can be put in__★_？ A.So emojis can take the place of language one day B.However,emojis are becoming more and more popular. C.So people can understand emojis in the same way. D.However,we cannot call emojis a universal language ()59.What does the underlined word"context"mean in Paragraph 4? A.the grammar of a language B.the picture of an emoji symbol C.the situation around the message D.the vocabulary of words ()60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How emojis became a shared digital language. B.Why emojis will take the place of real language C.How to create new emoji symbols for phones. D.Why different cultures use different emojis. 4 C How can we plant seven trees so that there are six rows ()with three trees in each row?Hong Wang, now 35,still remembers the joy of solving this maths problem as a child.Today,that joy has grown into a lifelong love of maths.On July23,she received the Fields Medal(菲尔兹奖)for solving the three- dimensional Kakeya conjecture(三维挂谷猜想).She became the first Chinese woman and the third woman ever to win this prize.However,Wang's road to success was not easy.It was like the famous"needle"in the Kakeya conjecture:it kept turning and trying new directions before finding enough space. At junior high school,Wang's thinking was active but not always welcomed.She was once laughed at because she often raised her hand.Her teacher,Mr.Tang,comforted her and taught her to speak bravely and listen carefully.He also invited her to join a"Daily Problem"group to improve her maths thinking. In 2007,Wang got into Peking University but missed the math program by a few points.After studying two majors in the first year,she transferred (to math.But college-level math was tough,and most of Wang's classmates had training in mathematics olympiads ()"I feel like I was always struggling (),she said.In 2011,she left for France and later the U.S..There,she met many unsolved problems.She started to doubt whether she was good enough to do mathematical research and even considered giving up maths to become an architect(建筑师). But later,she realized that research wasn't about having all the answers.Even rough ideas and questions without answers still count.They all help us learn more deeply.The joy of maths lies not only in the answer. It lies in the thinking itself.And this joy finally beat doubt and led Wang to her great success. ()61.Why does the writer compare Wang Hong's life to the"needle"in Paragraph 1? A.Her childhood influenced the maths study. B.Her path to maths included changes and turns. C.Her success depended on hard work. D.Her prize helped understand an old maths problem. )62.What did her teacher guide her to do? A.Keep quiet in class to avoid more trouble. B.Develop listening skills and courage. C.Care more about social skills. D.Find a balance between speaking and listening. )63.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.It shows her hard experience brought self-doubt. B.It compares her study experiences of different colleges. C.It explains why Wang considered architecture. D.It tells that olympiads training is helpful for research. ()64.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Great prizes are the best reward for Wang's talents. B.Thinking itself can bring joy,not just final answers. C.Researchers need to get all answers before they start. D.We should stay away from doubt in scientific research. )65.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Reaching a Milestone B.Small Steps,Big Dreams C.Never Stop Exploring D.When Joy Beats Doubt 5 五、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提 示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) dropped out of/left behind /support/admire/convenient/inspiring/complete I66_Liz Murray very much.When she was a teenager,she67school because her family was poor and she had no place to live.Life was really hard for her.Luckily,a kind teacher gave her strong 68and encouraged her to keep learning. Liz studied late every night.She decided to69high school in just two years.She worked so hard that she finally entered Harvard University(哈佛大学) Her story teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties.Her spirit will stay in my mind70 Whenever I meet trouble in my life,I will think of her and keep moving forward. 66.67. 68. 69. 70 六、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you trying to live a healthy life?The following tips may sound strange,71they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired.After a tiring day of study,exercise may not sound like a good idea,but it should.In fact,physical activities can provide you 72 the missing energy.Research shows that _73_(train)for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing with a computer is faster,it is better _74(keep)the whole thing in mind by writing it down.When you read a handwritten text,it's much _75(easy)for your brain to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself.By sparing time for yourself and just_76_(be)alone for a while, you can get to know77(you)better.No matter what happens,you will behave 78(calm) Drink hot drinks on a hot day.Do you know79cools more on a hot summer morning?A study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler.When you drink something hot,the body will increase the perspiration ()which helps you cool down!These simple 80(discover)show us how our bodies work in special ways and help us live a healthier life. 七、书面表达（满分20分) 你校英文公众号正在开展以Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，结合自身经 历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 内容提示： What changes have taken place in your life? What brings about the changes? How do you feel about these changes? Something more about the changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人信息：词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总数。 My life has changed quite a lot. 6 参考答案 二、选择填空 26.A27.B28.A29.B30.B 31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D 三、完形填空 36.A37.C38.B39.A40 D41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.B50.A 四、阅读理解 A篇：51.C52.B53.B54.A55.C B篇：56.A57.B58.D59.C60.A C篇：61.B62.B63.A64.B65.D 五、选词填空 66.admire 67.dropped out of 68.support 69.complete 70.inspiring 六、综合填空 71.but 72.with 73.training 74.to keep 75.easier 76.being 77.yourself 78.calmly 79.what 80.discoveries 七、书面表达（参考范文） My life has changed quite a lot Since I entered junior high school,my life has changed a lot.First,I used to spend much time playing computer games,but now I have to spend most of my time studying.Second,I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public,but now I am more outgoing and have made many new friends at school. These changes are mainly because of the new environment and the encouragement from my teachers and classmates.They push me to become a better person. I feel very happy about these changes.They make me more confident and help me grow into a better self. I believe I will keep moving forward. 7