内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 7 Let's volunteer! Lesson 3 Let's go volunteer!
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 中 Lesson 3 Let's go volunteer! 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 7 Let's volunteer! Lesson 3 Let's go volunteer!
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 7 Let's volunteer!;Lesson 3 Let's go volunteer!
课型课时
语法课(动词+动词不定式作宾语);第3课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、志愿服务、担当意识、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》坚持核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类活动整合性地学习语言;本课属于“人与社会”主题范畴下“志愿服务与公共参与”的子主题,并要求学生“能读懂关于志愿活动的对话语篇,提取活动的时间、地点、内容等关键信息”,“能就志愿服务等话题表达自己的意愿与打算”,“能在语境中理解并运用动词后接动词不定式作宾语的结构”,“能体会志愿服务精神,形成责任意识与服务意识”。本课以“志愿服务”为主题,以“Tom 与 Julia 在志愿者中心的一段对话”为载体,为落实上述要求提供了良好素材。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生。本课作业以读懂志愿者中心对话、梳理志愿活动信息、理解并运用动词不定式作宾语为载体,把语言学习与志愿服务精神、社会责任感结合起来,力求轻负高质。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 的第3课时,课题为 Let's go volunteer!,属于语法课,语篇为“Tom 与 Julia 在志愿者中心的一段对话,主题为清洁格林伍德公园”。Tom 来到志愿者中心,Julia 告诉他 “他们想清洁市中心的格林伍德公园(We want to clean Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.)”,并问他“是否愿意加入(Would you like to join us?)”;Tom 说要再了解一下,Julia 介绍 “他们打算这周六上午在公园捡拾垃圾(We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning.)”;Tom 问志愿者“是否需要带东西(need to bring anything)”,Julia 说“不需要,只要穿舒适的衣服就可以了(They just need to wear comfortable clothing.)”;Tom 说他刚路过那个公园,“注意到那里有很多垃圾(noticed there is a lot of garbage)”,又问“是否要花很长时间(take a long time)”,Julia 说 “志愿者越多就能越早完成工作(we can finish the job earlier with more volunteers)”;最后 Tom 决定加入,Julia 请他 “把信息写下来(write down his information)”,并告诉他 “周六会为他提供水、手套和袋子(we'll provide you with water, gloves, and bags)”。本课语言重点为 volunteer, garbage, pick up, provide, comfortable, centre, notice, join, glove, clean up, write down, leave...behind 等;重点短语为 leave...behind, in the centre of, pick up, provide sb. with sth., write down, clean up, join us, would you like to, take a long time 等;语法重点为“动词(短语)后接动词不定式作宾语”,常见动词(短语)有 want, need, plan, hope, like, decide, would like, be going to 等。八年级学生“对志愿服务话题有一定的生活体验与兴趣”,但“在真实语境中准确、自觉地使用动词不定式作宾语”仍需支持,分层作业有助于降低难度、人人有所得。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“读志愿者中心对话—梳理志愿活动信息—理解并运用动词不定式作宾语—表达自己的志愿服务设想—制作志愿活动招募通知”为真实情境主线,把语言学习与志愿服务精神、社会责任感自然融合,实现学用结合。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 volunteer, garbage, pick up, provide, comfortable, centre, notice, join, glove, clean up, write down 以及重点短语 leave...behind, in the centre of, pick up, provide sb. with sth., write down, clean up, join us, would you like to, take a long time;能读懂志愿者中心的对话,运用找读抓细节的策略,提取志愿活动的时间、地点、内容、准备物品与提供物资等关键信息;能理解并初步运用“动词后接动词不定式作宾语”的结构,能用 We want to clean Greenwood Park. / We are going to pick up garbage this Saturday morning. / They just need to wear comfortable clothing. / Would you like to join us? 等功能句谈论自己的志愿服务打算;能结合所学,用英语表达自己想参加的志愿活动并说明理由。
2.文化意识:通过了解志愿者中心的志愿活动安排,“体会志愿服务精神与奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿文化”,“懂得帮助他人、服务社会的价值,形成责任意识与勇于担当的意识与品格”,“增强社会责任感”。
3.思维品质:能借助信息表梳理“活动时间—地点—内容—准备物品—提供物资”的结构,通过提取、比较与归纳语篇信息,理清志愿活动的安排与要求,发展提取信息、比较分析与有条理表达的能力。
4.学习能力:能借助表格、信息图等工具梳理志愿活动信息;能主动运用找读抓细节、借助关键词复述等策略;能运用提示词与句型完成表达,主动反思并优化自己的学习方法,增强自主学习意识与合作交流能力。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;读懂志愿者中心对话大意,获取志愿活动的时间、地点、内容与准备物品等基本信息,完成选择与正误判断。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语,掌握动词后接动词不定式作宾语等语言结构,完成选择、词形变化、连词成句与完成句子、短文填空等任务,并复述对话中志愿活动的主要信息。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,完成采访汇报、读写表达与跨学科实践任务,介绍自己想参加的志愿活动并说明理由,制作志愿活动招募通知,完成一次全班志愿服务意愿小调查,发展迁移创新能力与责任意识、服务意识,体会“奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿服务精神”。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
题组名称
对应作业目标
主要题型
完成层级
预计用时
1
词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
能正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇
单词拼写
基础层★必做
2分钟
2
短语速记:连线搭配
能掌握本课核心短语并理解其含义
短语连线
基础层★必做
2分钟
3
阅读理解:志愿者中心对话与信息提取
读懂对话,提取志愿活动的时间、地点、内容与准备物品
选择+正误判断
基础层★必做
6分钟
4
单项选择:语法与语境
在语境中正确运用词汇、短语与动词不定式
单项选择
提升层★★必做
3分钟
5
词形变化
正确运用词形变化与动词不定式形式
词形变换
提升层★★必做
4分钟
6
连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型重组信息、完成句子
连词成句+完成句子
提升层★★必做
4分钟
7
短文填空:志愿活动安排
在完整语篇中运用核心词汇与语法
短文填空
提升层★★必做
4分钟
8
采访汇报:我的一次志愿服务设想
综合运用本课语言,介绍志愿打算并说明理由
口语表达/微型汇报
拓展层★★★选做
8分钟
9
读写与跨学科实践:制作志愿活动招募通知
结合社会调查完成读写与跨学科探究
读写+跨学科实践
拓展层★★★选做
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注口语表达、招募通知的表现与乐于助人、勇于担当的情感。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我的一次志愿服务设想”与“我还想改进的地方”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个亮点+一条小建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重招募通知的条理表达、信息完整与乐于助人、勇于担当情感的表现。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
★ 基础达标
★★ 良好
★★★ 优秀
词汇短语掌握
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到70%及以上,少量错误经提示后可自行订正。
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到90%及以上,能在句子中正确使用。
核心词汇短语全部掌握,能在语篇与真实表达中灵活运用,没有语言错误。
阅读与信息提取
能读懂对话大意,提取部分活动信息,3个以内的细节题出现错误。
能完整读懂对话,准确提取志愿活动的时间、地点、内容与准备物品,正误判断完全正确。
能结构化梳理“活动时间—地点—内容—准备物品—提供物资”结构,自主画出信息表,并比较介绍志愿活动的异同。
语法与语用运用
能正确使用动词后接动词不定式作宾语的基本形式,出现少量错误。
能正确运用本课词汇、短语与目标句型,能使用动词不定式作宾语,语法错误少于2处。
能正确、自然地运用目标语言,写出结构清晰、信息完整、语言得体的介绍,动词不定式使用准确。
拓展与表达
能写出志愿活动的主要信息,句子基本完整。
能用3-5个完整句子介绍自己想参加的志愿活动及理由,条理清楚、表达连贯。
能自信地完成1分钟采访汇报,志愿打算明确、理由充分,招募通知信息完整、结论合理,责任意识与服务意识表达真切。
(四)综合评价与结果运用
本次分层作业的综合评价采用多元加权计算方式,计算公式如下:
最终评价结果以星级等级呈现,不排名、不公开学生个体分数,重点反馈“我有了怎样的进步”和“下一步怎么努力”,将评价结果转化为后续课堂分层指导的依据:对基础仍有困难的学生进行词汇与动词不定式的针对性辅导,对学有余力的学生引导其进行更深入的志愿活动信息整理与展示分享。
六、试题详情
语篇材料
Read the dialogue and finish the tasks.
(At the volunteer centre)
Julia: Hi, there! May I help you?
Tom: Hi! My name is Tom. I heard you need some volunteers, right?
Julia: Yes, we do. We want to clean Greenwood Park in the centre of the city. Would you like to join us?
Tom: I'm thinking about it. Please tell me more.
Julia: We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning.
Tom: Do volunteers need to bring anything?
Julia: No, they don't. They just need to wear comfortable clothing.
Tom: I just passed by that park and noticed there is a lot of garbage.
Julia: Yes. It's too bad.
Tom: Will it take a long time?
Julia: Yes, I think so. But we can finish the job earlier with more volunteers.
Tom: Okay. I'll help clean up the park.
Julia: Yay! Please write down your information here.
Tom: Here you are.
Julia: On Saturday, we'll provide you with water, gloves, and bags.
Tom: Sounds great!
Julia: Thanks, Tom! See you this Saturday.
★ 基础巩固层(必做,约10分钟)
题组1 词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式:
1. ______ n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做
2. ______ n. 垃圾;废物
3. ______ adj. 舒适的
4. ______ n. 中心
5. ______ v. 注意到
6. ______ v. 加入;参加
7. ______ n. 手套
8. ______ v. 提供
9. ______ n. 衣服
10. ______ n. 信息
题组2 短语速记:连线搭配
把A栏与B栏中含义匹配的短语用直线连起来:
A栏
连 线
B栏
leave...behind
留下;丢下
in the centre of
在……的中心
pick up
捡起;拾起
provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
write down
写下;记下
clean up
打扫干净
join us
加入我们
would you like to
你愿意……吗
this Saturday morning
这周六上午
take a long time
花很长时间
题组3 阅读理解:志愿者中心对话与信息提取
(A)读对话,选择正确答案。
1. Where do the volunteers want to clean? ______
A. The school. B. Greenwood Park. C. The city library. D. The community centre.
2. When are they going to pick up garbage? ______
A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday morning. D. Next Monday.
3. What do the volunteers need to do? ______
A. Bring water and bags. B. Wear comfortable clothing. C. Bring some food. D. Pay some money.
4. What will Julia provide Tom with on Saturday? ______
A. Water, gloves and bags. B. Books and pens. C. Food and water. D. Hats and coats.
(B)读对话,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Tom heard that the centre needs some volunteers. ( )
2. The volunteers want to clean the park in the centre of the city. ( )
3. The volunteers need to bring their own water and gloves. ( )
4. Fewer volunteers can help finish the job earlier. ( )
5. Tom decides to join the park cleaning activity at last. ( )
★★ 能力提升层(必做,约15分钟)
题组4 单项选择:语法与语境
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案:
1. Would you like ______ and clean the park with us?
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
2. We want ______ Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
3. Tom decided ______ the park cleaning activity this Saturday.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
4. They plan ______ garbage at the park this Saturday morning.
A. pick up B. picking up C. to pick up D. picked up
5. We hope ______ the job earlier with more volunteers.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
6. Julia asked Tom ______ his information down at the centre.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
7. Do the volunteers need ______ anything with them?
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
题组5 词形变化
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Tom would like ______ (join) the park cleaning activity.
2. We want ______ (clean) Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.
3. Do volunteers need ______ (bring) anything? — No, they don't.
4. They just need ______ (wear) ______ (comfort) clothing.
5. We hope ______ (finish) the job earlier with more volunteers.
6. The centre wants ______ (provide) volunteers with water and bags.
7. Tom decided ______ (help) with the park cleaning this Saturday.
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)连词成句,注意大小写和标点。
1. you / would / join / to / like / us (?)
2. want / we / to / clean / Greenwood Park (.)
3. to / they / going / pick up / are / garbage (.)
4. need / volunteers / do / to / anything / bring (?)
5. hope / we / the job / finish / to / earlier (.)
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We want ______ (清洁市中心的格林伍德公园).
2. Do volunteers ______ (需要带什么东西吗)?
3. We are going to ______ (这周六上午在公园捡拾垃圾).
4. They just ______ (需要穿舒适的衣服).
5. We'll ______ (为你提供水、手套和袋子).
题组7 短文填空:志愿活动安排
根据短文内容及括号中所给词的提示,在空白处填入一个适当的词(注意使用正确形式),每词限用一次。
Tom comes to the volunteer centre. Julia tells him that they want 1.______ (clean) Greenwood Park in the centre of the city. They are going to 2.______ (pick) up garbage at the park this Saturday morning. Volunteers don't need 3.______ (bring) anything. They just need 4.______ (wear) comfortable clothing. Tom noticed that there is a lot of 5.______ (garbage) in the park. Julia says they can 6.______ (finish) the job earlier with more volunteers. Tom decides 7.______ (join) them. Julia asks him 8.______ (write) down his information. On Saturday, they will 9.______ (provide) him with water, gloves and bags. Tom is happy to help clean up the park.
★★★ 拓展创新层(选做,约15分钟)
题组8 采访汇报:我的一次志愿服务设想
1. 以“我的一次志愿服务设想(zhì yuàn fú wù)”为话题,完成一次1分钟的采访式口头汇报,内容包括:你想参加哪项志愿活动(what)、这项活动在什么时间、什么地点进行(when and where)、你将做什么(task)以及你的理由(reason)。
2. 先在小组内交流,再推选代表在全班汇报,其他同学依据评价量表打分并提出建议。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:制作志愿活动招募通知
1. 做一个小调查:统计全班同学最愿意参加的志愿活动(zhì yuàn huó dòng)类型,把结果填写在下表中,并计算报名参加该项志愿活动的同学人数占被调查总人数的比例。
志愿活动名称
主要内容
愿意参加的人数
占被调查总人数的比例
Cleaning the park(清洁公园)
pick up garbage
Helping the elderly(帮助老人)
help the old people
Planting trees(植树)
plant trees
2. 结合志愿活动招募(zhāo mù)的跨学科调查,为一次自己最想组织的志愿活动写一张英语招募通知,用英语写出至少3句介绍(含活动内容、时间地点、招募对象与准备物品等),并表达乐于助人、勇于担当、服务社会的情感。
七、答案与解析
★ 基础巩固层
题组1 词汇过关
1. volunteer 2. garbage 3. comfortable 4. centre 5. notice 6. join 7. glove 8. provide 9. clothing 10. information
题组2 短语速记(连线答案)
leave...behind — 留下;丢下;in the centre of — 在……的中心;pick up — 捡起;拾起;provide sb. with sth. — 为某人提供某物;write down — 写下;记下;clean up — 打扫干净;join us — 加入我们;would you like to — 你愿意……吗;this Saturday morning — 这周六上午;take a long time — 花很长时间。
题组3 阅读理解
(A)1. B 解析:根据“We want to clean Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.”可知,志愿者想清洁市中心的格林伍德公园,故选B。
2. B 解析:根据“We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning.”可知,他们打算这周六上午捡拾垃圾,故选B。
3. B 解析:根据“They just need to wear comfortable clothing.”可知,志愿者只需穿舒适的衣服,故选B。
4. A 解析:根据“we'll provide you with water, gloves, and bags.”可知,周六会为 Tom 提供水、手套和袋子,故选A。
(B)1. T 解析:根据“I heard you need some volunteers, right?”可知,Tom 听说中心需要志愿者,表述正确。
2. T 解析:根据“We want to clean Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.”可知,表述正确。
3. F 解析:根据“No, they don't. They just need to wear comfortable clothing.”可知,志愿者不需要自带水和手套,水和手套由中心提供,表述错误。
4. F 解析:根据“we can finish the job earlier with more volunteers.”可知,志愿者越多就能越早完成工作,而非越少,表述错误。
5. T 解析:根据“Okay. I'll help clean up the park.”可知,Tom 最后决定加入清洁活动,表述正确。
★★ 能力提升层
题组4 单项选择
1. C 解析:would like to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”,to join 为动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
2. C 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,to clean 为动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
3. C 解析:decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,to join 为动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
4. C 解析:plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,to pick up 为动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
5. B 解析:hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,to finish 为动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
6. C 解析:ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请某人做某事”,to write 为动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
7. C 解析:need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,to bring 为动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
题组5 词形变化
1. to join 解析:would like to do sth.,填 to join。
2. to clean 解析:want to do sth.,填 to clean。
3. to bring 解析:need to do sth.,填 to bring。
4. to wear; comfortable 解析:need to do sth. 填 to wear;形容词修饰 clothing,填 comfortable。
5. to finish 解析:hope to do sth.,填 to finish。
6. to provide 解析:want to do sth.,填 to provide。
7. to help 解析:decide to do sth.,填 to help。
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)1. Would you like to join us? 2. We want to clean Greenwood Park. 3. They are going to pick up garbage. 4. Do volunteers need to bring anything? 5. We hope to finish the job earlier.
(B)1. to clean Greenwood Park in the centre of the city 2. need to bring anything 3. pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning 4. need to wear comfortable clothing 5. provide you with water, gloves and bags
题组7 短文填空
1. to clean 2. pick 3. to bring 4. to wear 5. garbage 6. finish 7. to join 8. to write 9. provide
解析:1. want to do sth.,填 to clean;2. be going to 后接动词原形,填 pick;3. need to do sth.,填 to bring;4. need to do sth.,填 to wear;5. a lot of 后接名词,填 garbage;6. can 后接动词原形,填 finish;7. decide to do sth.,填 to join;8. ask sb. to do sth.,填 to write;9. will 后接动词原形,填 provide。
★★★ 拓展创新层
题组8 采访汇报:参考范文
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share my plan for voluntary work. I want to join a park cleaning activity this Saturday morning. We are going to meet at the gate of the city park and pick up garbage there. I will wear comfortable clothing and bring a pair of gloves. I choose this activity because I want to help clean up our city and make it a more beautiful place. When I help others, I feel happy and proud. We can finish the job earlier with more volunteers. I hope more of us can join in and try our hand at voluntary work. Thank you for listening.
范文点评:本篇汇报先用 I'd like to share... 引出话题,接着按“参加哪项活动—什么时间在哪里—要做什么—为什么参加”的顺序展开;文中用 voluntary work, join...activity, pick up garbage, wear comfortable clothing, help clean up, make...a more beautiful place, finish the job earlier, join in 等目标词汇和短语逐步推进,恰当运用了 want to do, be going to do, hope to do 等动词不定式作宾语的结构,并借用对话中的话升华主题,最后表达服务他人、勇于担当的真情实感,内容具体、信息完整、情感真实,1分钟以内即可完成口头汇报,适合八年级学生水平。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:参考答案
1. 小调查表格填写参考:Cleaning the park(清洁公园)—pick up garbage;Helping the elderly(帮助老人)—help the old people;Planting trees(植树)—plant trees。愿意参加的人数按本班实际情况填写,比例=愿意参加的人数÷被调查的总人数×100%,保留一位小数。
(可结合志愿服务(zhì yuàn fú wù)进行跨学科调查与比较,比较不同志愿活动的内容与特点,体会奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿服务精神,增强社会责任感与责任意识、服务意识。)
2. 志愿活动招募通知示例(开放性答案):
Volunteers Wanted!
Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they leave garbage behind. We want to clean Greenwood Park this Saturday morning. We are going to pick up garbage there from 9:00 to 11:00. We need some volunteers to help us. You just need to wear comfortable clothing. We will provide you with water, gloves and bags. If you would like to join us, please write down your information at the volunteer centre. Helping others is a valuable experience. Let's make a difference to our community together!
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