Unit 3 Hobbies 单词复习、词汇变形填空 及语法知识点强化（专项训练） -2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit3 Hobbies专项训练 答案+解析 一、根据首字母或括号内中文提示填空 1. hobbies 解析：`one of + 可数名词复数`，表示“……之一”，hobby以y结尾，复数变y为i+es。 2. join 解析：want to join 想要加入（俱乐部）。 3. paper‑cutting 解析：固定名词短语，剪纸。 4. feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人……，make后接动词原形。 5. gift 解析：birthday gift 生日礼物。 6. skipping 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；skip要双写末尾辅音字母再加‑ing。 7. think so 解析：固定交际句型 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。 8. make 解析：make +宾语+形容词，“使……”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 9. Brothers 解析：谓语share用原形，主语为复数；句首首字母大写。 10. paints 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加‑s。 11. new 解析：make new friends 交新朋友。 12. Like 解析：like用于举例“例如”，句首大写。 13. lot 解析：learn a lot 学到很多。 14. What 解析：what用来询问事物（爱好），句首大写。 15. outside 解析：outside the classroom 在教室外面。 16. them 解析：show是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，them指代pictures。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. likes 解析：主语my cousin三单，一般现在时动词+s。 2. skipping 解析：like doing sth；skip双写p再加‑ing。 3. making 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 4. doesn’t like 解析：Liu Tao三单；实义动词否定用`doesn’t +动词原形`。 5. does 解析：your grandpa是三单，特殊疑问句助动词用does。 6. to join 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7. makes 解析：动名词Dancing作主语，视作单数，动词用三单makes。 8. are painting 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志；主语two boys复数 → are painting。 9. are 解析：hobbies是复数名词，be动词用are。 10. plays 解析：he三单，动词play加‑s。 11. Does 解析：Su Yang三单，一般疑问句助动词Does，句首大写。 12. drawing 解析：like doing sth.，draw直接加‑ing。 13. wants 解析：Mike三单，want变wants。 14. tell 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形。 15. plays 解析：she三单，sometimes一般现在时。 16. helps 解析：Reading books动名词作主语，视为单数。 17. talk 解析：Don’t +动词原形，祈使句否定。 18. doing 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth。 19. doesn’t want 解析：the girl三单，实义动词否定`doesn’t +动词原形`。 20. share 解析：Let’s +动词原形，让我们……。 汇总答案 1.likes 2.skipping 3.making 4.doesn’t like 5.does 6.to join 7.makes 8.are painting 9.are 10.plays 11.Does 12.drawing 13.wants 14.tell 15.plays 16.helps 17.talk 18.doing 19.doesn’t want 20.share 三、单项选择题 1. B 解析：主语your uncle三单；句中有实义动词like，助动词用does。 句意：——你叔叔喜欢做什么？——他喜欢剪纸。 2. B 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事；dance去e加‑ing → dancing。 3. B 解析：答句“He likes painting.”说明不喜欢足球，做否定回答 No, he doesn’t. 4. A 解析：make sb. do sth. 后面接动词原形feel。 5. C 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 6. B 解析：主语My hobbies是复数，be动词用are。 7. C 解析：he三单，实义动词like的否定用doesn’t。 8. A 解析：后句“He never draws pictures.”说明不同意前面观点，I don’t think so.我不这么认为。 9. A 解析：Let’s后接动词原形share。 10. B 解析：固定搭配 learn from… 从……中学到。 11. B 解析：my brother三单，动词用makes。 12. B 解析：动名词Reading作句子主语。 13. B 解析：Whose 谁的，问所属关系“谁的爱好是绘画？” 14. B 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 15. B 解析：sometimes 有时候；sometime某个时候；some time一段时间。 答案：1‑5 BBBAC 6‑10 BCAAB 11‑15 BBBBB 四、按要求改写句子 1. doesn’t like 解析：Su Hai三单，实义动词否定：`doesn’t +动词原形like`。 句意：苏海不喜欢画画。 2. Does your；like 解析：三单主语一般疑问句，助动词Does放句首；my改为your；助动词后动词还原like。 3. do；doing 解析：主语your sisters是复数，助动词用do；固定搭配like doing。 4. How does；feel 解析：对感受happy提问用How；动名词作主语视作单数，助动词does；make sb do，feel用原形。 5. likes skipping 解析：he是三单，like变为likes；like doing，skip变skipping。 6. wants to 解析：改为陈述句，Mike三单want变wants；want to do。 7. my hobby 解析：同义转换：阅读是我的爱好。 8. Does；make 解析：she三单，一般疑问句助动词Does，动词还原make。 五、小故事语篇，动词适当形式填空 1. are 解析：many clubs是复数，there be句型用are。 2. loves 解析：Amy三单。 3. wants 解析：she三单。 4. painting 解析：like doing sth。 5. doesn’t like 解析：Tom三单否定。 6. likes 解析：he三单。 7. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth。 8. to join 解析：want to do sth。 9. make 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 10. makes 解析：it作主语，三单。 完整短文： This is our school club show. There are many clubs here. Amy loves drawing. She wants to join the Art Club. She likes painting colourful pictures. Her good friend Tom doesn’t like painting. He likes sports. He enjoys playing ping‑pong. He wants to join the Sports Club. They can make new friends here. It makes them feel great. 六、选择合适的选项补全对话 1. B 解析：问句问你的爱好是什么，回答：我喜欢剪纸。 2. D 解析：Do you…?一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I do. 3. A 解析：下文回答刘涛的爱好，此处询问“刘涛呢？” 4. E 解析：答句Yes, she does，说明此处是Does引导一般疑问句。 5. C 解析：赞同上句观点：爱好对我们真的很好 → 你说得对。 完整对话： A: Hi, Mike! What’s your hobby? B: B. I like paper‑cutting. A: Do you want to join the Paper‑cutting Club? B: D. Yes, I do. I can make new friends there. A: Great! A. What about Liu Tao? B: Liu Tao likes playing ping‑pong. He wants to join the Ping‑pong Club. A: E. Does Yang Ling like reading? B: Yes, she does. She learns a lot from reading. A: Hobbies are really good for us. B: C. You’re right. 答案顺序：1‑5 BDAEC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版三起新教材五年级英语上册Unit 3 Hobbies 单词复习、词汇变形填空&语法知识点强化专项训练 一、根据首字母或括号内中文提示填空。 1. Reading is one of my h________ (爱好). 2. I want to j________ (加入) the Art Club at school. 3. My grandma is good at p________‑c________ (剪纸). 4. Skipping rope makes me f________ (感到) happy. 5. This pencil‑box is a birthday g________ (礼物) for my cousin. 6. My little sister likes s________ (跳绳) after class. 7. —Does he like painting pictures? — I don’t t________ s________ (我不这么认为). 8. Paint can m________ (使；让) our world colourful. 9. B________ (兄弟) often share their hobbies with each other. 10. She p________ (用颜料绘画) nice pictures in the club. 11. Many students make n________ (新的) friends in different clubs. 12. L________ (例如), my hobby is playing table tennis. 13. The boy can learn a l________ (许多) from his hobby. 14. W________ (什么) are your parents’ hobbies? 15. Sometimes we talk about our hobbies o________ (在……外面) the classroom. 16. He draws pictures and he wants to show t________ (它们) to his classmates. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin ________ (like) painting pictures in his free time. 2. I like ________ (skip) rope with my best friend after school. 3. Does your mother enjoy ________ (make) paper‑cuttings? 4. Liu Tao ________ (not like) playing basketball. He likes swimming. 5. What ________ (do) your grandpa like doing at weekends? 6. They want ________ (join) the Reading Club together. 7. Dancing ________ (make) the little girl feel excited. 8. Look! Two boys ________ (paint) pictures over there. 9. My hobbies ________ (be) reading and drawing. 10. He often ________ (play) ping‑pong with his father. 11. —________ (Do) Su Yang like paper‑cutting? —No, she doesn’t. 12. Her brother likes ________ (draw) lovely animals. 13. Mike ________ (want) to buy a gift for his good friend. 14. Can you ________ (tell) me your hobbies? 15. She sometimes ________ (play) with toy robots at home. 16. Reading books ________ (help) us learn a lot. 17. Don’t ________ (talk) loudly in the Art Club. 18. What does your aunt like ________ (do) in her free time? 19. The girl ________ (not want) to join the football club. 20. Let’s ________ (share) our hobbies with each other. 三、单项选择题。 ( )1. —What ________ your uncle like doing? —He likes paper‑cutting. A. do B. does C. is ( )2. My sister likes ________. She wants to join the Dancing Club. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( )3. —Does Tom like playing football? —________ He likes painting. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I think so. ( )4. Skipping rope makes me ________ strong and happy. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )5. —Would you like ________ the Reading Club? —Yes, I’d love to. A. join B. joining C. to join ( )6. My hobbies ________ singing and painting. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. He ________ like playing ping‑pong, but he likes swimming. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t ( )8. —I think Bob likes drawing. —________ He never draws pictures. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s great. C. Well done. ( )9. Let’s ________ our hobbies to our group members. A. share B. shares C. sharing ( )10. —What can you learn ________ your hobby? —I can learn many new things. A. for B. from C. about ( )11. My brother often ________ new friends in the sports club. A. make B. makes C. making ( )12. ________ is a great hobby. It makes us quiet. A. Read B. Reading C. Reads ( )13. —________ hobby is painting? —My grandma’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( )14. Does your cousin enjoy ________ with toy robots? A. play B. playing C. plays ( )15. —When do you usually talk about your hobbies? —________ after school. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time 四、按要求改写句子。 1. Su Hai likes painting pictures.（改为否定句） Su Hai ________ ________ painting pictures. 2. My father likes playing ping‑pong.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ father ________ playing ping‑pong? 3. What does your sister like doing?（改为复数句） What ________ your sisters like ________? 4. Joining the Art Club makes me happy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ joining the Art Club make you ________? 5. They like skipping rope after class.（用he改写句子） He ________ ________ rope after class. 6. Does Mike want to join the Football Club?（改为陈述句） Mike ________ ________ join the Football Club. 7. I like reading. My hobby is reading.（合并同义句） Reading is ________ ________. 8. She makes many new friends in the club.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ many new friends in the club? 五、小故事语篇：通读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 This is our school club show. There 1________ (be) many clubs here. Amy 2________ (love) drawing. She 3________ (want) to join the Art Club. She likes 4________ (paint) colourful pictures. Her good friend Tom 5________ (not like) painting. He 6________ (like) sports. He enjoys 7________ (play) ping‑pong. He wants 8________ (join) the Sports Club. They can 9________ (make) new friends here. It 10________ (make) them feel great. 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! What’s your hobby? B: 1 A: Do you want to join the Paper-cutting Club? B: 2 I can make new friends there. A: Great! 3 B: Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. A: 4 B: Yes, she does. She learns a lot from reading. A: Hobbies are really good for us. B: 5 A．What about Liu Tao? B．I like paper-cutting. C．You’re right. D．Yes, I do. E．Does Yang Ling like reading? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $