Unit 5 单元词汇基础练习题 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版 八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．海豚 2. n．雕 3. n．鲨鱼 4. n．狼 5. n．斑马 6. n．出生 7. n．政府 8. n．保护 9. n．疾病，病 10. adj．严重的 二、词性转换 1. n.保护 → v.保护 2. n.生长，发育 → v.生长 3. n.疾病 → adj.生病的 4. adj.严重的 → adv.严重地 5. adj.生病的 → n.疾病 6. n.政府 → v.统治，管理 7. n.行动 → v.行动；扮演 8. vt.增加 → 反义词：减少 9. n.危险，风险 → adj.有风险的 10. adj.极小的 → 反义词：巨大的 11. adj.胖的 → 比较级 12. n.理由，原因 → adj.有道理的 13. adj.令人满意的 → v.使满意 三、重点短语 在野外 猎杀其他动物 以吃…为生 喂养它们的幼崽 因此 犯法 采取行动 伤害它们 即使，尽管 最大的原因 处于危险中 猎杀野生动物 有危险 自然灾害 大熊猫 现在处于危险中 自然保护区 保护野生动物 北极熊 失去它们的家园 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） wild，dolphin，eagle，shark，wolf，zebra，birth，government 1. Tigers and lions are animals, and they live in the forest. 2. A is a clever animal, and it lives in the sea. 3. An has strong wings and can see very far. 4. A is a large fish with sharp teeth. 5. usually live in a group, and they hunt together. 6. A has black and white lines on its body. 7. The baby panda was very small at . 8. The has set up many nature reserves to protect wild animals. （二） protection，illness，serious，action，increase，risk，reason，sick 1. Wild animals need our . 2. Many animals die from and hunger. 3. Air pollution is a problem in many cities. 4. It is time for us to take to protect the earth. 5. The number of wild animals is year by year. 6. If we don't protect them, these animals will be at . 7. There are many why we should not hunt wild animals. 8. The little dog was , so we took it to the animal hospital. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There (be) fewer and fewer pandas in the world now. 2. If we don't take action, the number of tigers (become) smaller. 3. More and more people are taking (act) to protect wildlife. 4. Pandas can (easy) live in the wild with enough food. 5. It is (harm) to hunt wild animals. 三、翻译句子 1. Wild animals are now. 野生动物现在处于危险之中。 2. We must to protect the environment. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。 3. The panda bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为生。 4. , many animals lost their homes. 结果，许多动物失去了家园。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 danger，hunt，result，serious，action，protect，reason，government，increase，live Many animals are now in 1. . For example, there were once many tigers in the forest, but now they are very few. People 2. them for their fur and for their meat. As a 3. , the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. This is a 4. problem, and we must take 5. right now. First, we should 6. their homes and build more nature reserves. Then, we must stop hurting them for any 7. . Thanks to the work of the 8. and many volunteers, the number of some animals is beginning to 9. . Pandas are a good example. With enough food, they can 10. happily in the wild now. Let's work together to make the world a better home for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. dolphin n．海豚 2. eagle n．雕 3. shark n．鲨鱼 4. wolf n．狼 5. zebra n．斑马 6. birth n．出生 7. government n．政府 8. protection n．保护 9. illness n．疾病，病 10. serious adj．严重的 二、词性转换 1. protection n.保护 → protect v.保护 2. growth n.生长，发育 → grow v.生长 3. illness n.疾病 → ill adj.生病的 4. serious adj.严重的 → seriously adv.严重地 5. sick adj.生病的 → sickness n.疾病 6. government n.政府 → govern v.统治，管理 7. action n.行动 → act v.行动；扮演 8. increase vt.增加 → decrease 反义词：减少 9. risk n.危险，风险 → risky adj.有风险的 10. tiny adj.极小的 → huge 反义词：巨大的 11. fat adj.胖的 → fatter 比较级 12. reason n.理由，原因 → reasonable adj.有道理的 13. satisfying adj.令人满意的 → satisfy v.使满意 三、重点短语 在野外 in the wild 猎杀其他动物 hunt other animals 以吃…为生 live on 喂养它们的幼崽 feed their babies 因此 as a result 犯法 against the law 采取行动 take action 伤害它们 hurt them for any reason 即使，尽管 even if 最大的原因 the biggest reason 处于危险中 in danger 猎杀野生动物 hunt wild animals for food 有危险 at risk 自然灾害 natural disasters 大熊猫 giant panda 现在处于危险中 be in danger now 自然保护区 nature reserve 保护野生动物 protect wild animals 北极熊 polar bear 失去它们的家园 lose their homes 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） wild，dolphin，eagle，shark，wolf，zebra，birth，government 1. Tigers and lions are wild animals, and they live in the forest. 2. A dolphin is a clever animal, and it lives in the sea. 3. An eagle has strong wings and can see very far. 4. A shark is a large fish with sharp teeth. 5. Wolves usually live in a group, and they hunt together. 6. A zebra has black and white lines on its body. 7. The baby panda was very small at birth . 8. The government has set up many nature reserves to protect wild animals. （二） protection，illness，serious，action，increase，risk，reason，sick 1. Wild animals need our protection . 2. Many animals die from illness and hunger. 3. Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. 4. It is time for us to take action to protect the earth. 5. The number of wild animals is increasing year by year. 6. If we don't protect them, these animals will be at risk . 7. There are many reasons why we should not hunt wild animals. 8. The little dog was sick , so we took it to the animal hospital. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are (be) fewer and fewer pandas in the world now. 2. If we don't take action, the number of tigers will become (become) smaller. 3. More and more people are taking action (act) to protect wildlife. 4. Pandas can easily (easy) live in the wild with enough food. 5. It is harmful (harm) to hunt wild animals. 三、翻译句子 1. Wild animals are in danger now. 野生动物现在处于危险之中。 2. We must take action to protect the environment. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。 3. The panda lives on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为生。 4. As a result , many animals lost their homes. 结果，许多动物失去了家园。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 danger，hunt，result，serious，action，protect，reason，government，increase，live Many animals are now in 1. danger . For example, there were once many tigers in the forest, but now they are very few. People 2. hunt them for their fur and for their meat. As a 3. result , the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. This is a 4. serious problem, and we must take 5. action right now. First, we should 6. protect their homes and build more nature reserves. Then, we must stop hurting them for any 7. reason . Thanks to the work of the 8. government and many volunteers, the number of some animals is beginning to 9. increase . Pandas are a good example. With enough food, they can 10. live happily in the wild now. Let's work together to make the world a better home for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $