Unit 1～2 课后词汇语法（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上 Unit 1~2 课后词汇语法综合训练 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? Unit 1 核心知识点梳理 1. 核心句型 What’s on your plate? 你的盘子里有什么？ I have some… 我有一些…… Have you got any…? 你有……吗？ That’s enough. 够了。 2. 核心词汇 plate盘子；group群体；fruit水果；candy糖果；chocolate巧克力；cola可乐；chips炸薯条；soup汤；potato土豆；choose挑选；meat肉；stomach胃；enough足够；bad坏的；bread面包；a few一些；biscuit饼干；heavy重的；sleepy困倦的；always总是；change改变；healthy健康的；problem问题；slow慢的；oats燕麦；nut坚果；bar块；teaspoon茶匙；sugar糖；bottle瓶子；oil油；snack点心 3. 语法要点 ① some/any用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句、否定句 ② 可数名词复数：potato→potatoes ③ have got 表示“拥有” ④ 频度副词 always（总是）放在实义动词前 ⑤ 形容词修饰名词：healthy food 健康的食物 4. 交际短句 That’s enough. 够了。 Whoa. 冷静，慢些。 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 同步练习 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. What’s on your p____ (盘子)? 2. I have some f____ (水果) and m____ (肉). 3. Have you got any c____ (糖果)? 4. P____ (土豆) are healthy food. 5. I want some b____ (面包) and b____ (饼干). 6. Don’t eat too much s____ (糖). It’s b____ (不好的) for you. 7. I feel s____ (困倦的) after eating too much. 8. T____ e____ (够了). We can’t eat more. 9. We should eat h____ (健康的) food. 10. There are a f____ (一些) nuts on the plate. 二、选择括号内合适的单词填空 1. I have ____ (some / any) fruit on my plate. 2. Have you got ____ (some / any) chocolate? 3. There ____ (is / are) some soup. 4. There ____ (is / are) two potatoes. 5. Too much sugar ____ (is / are) bad for us. 6. I ____ (have / has) got some chips. 7. He ____ (have / has) got a bottle of oil. 8. We ____ (always / never) eat healthy food. 9. This box is ____ (heavy / heavily). 10. Too much food is a big ____ (problem / problems). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s on your plate? —I have some ____. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit ( ) 2. Have you got ____ biscuits? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 3. Too much candy ____ bad for your stomach. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 4. There ____ some soup on the plate. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 5. I have got two ____. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 6. We should eat ____ food. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 7. —That’s ____. Stop eating. —OK. A. enough B. many C. much ( ) 8. Too much cola makes you feel ____. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( ) 9. There are a ____ nuts on the plate. A. few B. little C. lot ( ) 10. My mum ____ always chooses healthy food. A. is B. / C. has 四、句型转换 1. There is some bread on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ____ there ____ bread on the plate? 2. I have got some candy.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ ____ candy. 3. Potatoes are healthy food.（改为单数句） ____ ____ healthy food. 4. Too much sugar is bad for us.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ bad for us? 5. I have some fruit on my plate.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ on your plate? 五、情景问答匹配 ( ) 1. What’s on your plate? A. No, I haven’t. ( ) 2. Have you got any chocolate? B. Some fruit and meat. ( ) 3. That’s enough. C. OK, I won’t eat more. ( ) 4. Too much candy is bad. D. Yes. It’s a big problem. ( ) 5. Is it a health problem? E. You’re right. 六、选词填空（每词只用一次） A. healthy B. plate C. enough D. potatoes E. some F. sleepy G. bad H. always 1. What’s on your ____? 2. I have ____ nuts for breakfast. 3. ____ are good for us. 4. Too much cola is ____ for your body. 5. We ____ choose healthy food. 6. Eat ____ food every day. 7. That’s ____. Stop now. 8. I feel ____ after a big meal. Unit 2 A green life Unit 2 核心知识点梳理 1. 核心句型 We should/shouldn’t… 我们应该/不应该…… We can recycle… 我们可以回收利用…… Don’t throw … away. 不要扔掉…… It can turn into… 它可以变成…… 2. 核心词汇 waste废料；plastic塑料制的；throw扔；useful有用的；recycle回收利用；each每个；over超出；metal金属；into进入；turn into变成；newspaper报纸；flat平的；beginning开始；off移开；take off拿掉；seat座位；land陆地；shop商店 3. 语法要点 ① 情态动词 should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 ② 固定短语：throw… 扔掉；turn into 变成；take off 拿掉 ③ 名词：不可数名词 plastic, metal, newspaper ④ 代词 each 每一个 4. 交际短语 a green life 绿色生活 Unit 2 A green life 同步练习 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Don’t t____ (扔) the plastic bottle. We can r____ (回收利用) it. 2. P____ (塑料的) bags are not good for our land. 3. This metal box is u____ (有用的). 4. It can t____ i____ (变成) a new toy. 5. Please t____ o____ (拿掉) the paper on the seat. 6. E____ (每个) student should live a green life. 7. Don’t make too much w____ (废料). 8. We can read n____ (报纸) and reuse it. 9. The box is f____ (平的). 10. At the b____ (开始), we learn to recycle. 二、选择括号内合适的单词填空 1. We ____ (should / shouldn’t) recycle plastic. 2. We ____ (should / shouldn’t) throw rubbish everywhere. 3. Don’t ____ (throw / throws) the bottle away. 4. It can ____ (turn / turns) into something new. 5. This metal ____ (is / are) useful. 6. Each of us ____ (have / has) a plastic bag. 7. Please take ____ (off / of) the cover. 8. There ____ (is / are) some waste on the ground. 9. The newspaper ____ (is / are) flat. 10. They ____ (can / can’t) recycle the metal. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ____ live a green life. A. should B. shouldn’t C. are ( ) 2. Don’t ____ the plastic bottle. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 3. It can ____ into a new cup. A. turn B. turns C. turning ( ) 4. Plastic ____ bad for the land. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 5. Each student ____ to protect the land. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 6. We can ____ old newspapers. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycling ( ) 7. Please take ____ the book on the seat. A. off B. of C. out ( ) 8. Metal is ____. We can reuse it. A. useful B. use C. using ( ) 9. —What can we recycle? —We can recycle ____. A. metal B. a metal C. metals ( ) 10. We shouldn’t make much ____. A. waste B. wastes C. a waste 四、句型转换 1. We should recycle plastic.（改为否定句） We ____ ____ plastic. 2. Don’t throw the bottle.（改为肯定句） ____ the bottle. 3. It can turn into a new box.（改为一般疑问句） ____ it ____ into a new box? 4. We should reuse newspapers.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ we ____? 5. This metal is useful.（改为复数句） ____ ____ ____ useful. 五、情景问答匹配 ( ) 1. What should we do? A. Yes, we can. ( ) 2. Can we recycle metal? B. We should recycle waste. ( ) 3. Don’t throw plastic bags. C. OK, I won’t. ( ) 4. Is plastic bad for land? D. It can turn into a new toy. ( ) 5. What can it turn into? E. Yes, it is. 六、选词填空（每词只用一次） A. recycle B. useful C. throw D. turn E. each F. waste G. off H. should 1. Don’t ____ the bottle away. 2. We ____ live a green life. 3. We can ____ old newspapers. 4. Metal is ____. We can reuse it. 5. It can ____ into something new. 6. ____ of us should protect our land. 7. Take ____ the paper on your seat. 8. Don’t make too much ____. Unit1 参考答案 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. plate 2. fruit；meat 3. candy 4. Potatoes 5. bread；biscuits 6. sugar；bad 7. sleepy 8. That’s enough 9. healthy 10. few 二、选择括号内合适的单词填空 1. some 2. any 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. have 7. has 8. always 9. heavy 10. problem 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型转换 1. Is；any 2. haven’t got any 3. A potato is 4. What is 5. What do；have 五、情景问答匹配 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 六、选词填空 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.H 6.A 7.C 8.F Unit2 参考答案 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. throw；recycle 2. Plastic 3. useful 4. turn into 5. take off 6. Each 7. waste 8. newspapers 9. flat 10. beginning 二、选择括号内合适的单词填空 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. throw 4. turn 5. is 6. has 7. off 8. is 9. is 10. can 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、句型转换 1. shouldn’t recycle 2. Throw 3. Can；turn 4. What should；do 5. These metals are 五、情景问答匹配 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 六、选词填空 1.C 2.H 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.E 7.G 8.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $