Unit1～Unit2 单元核心词汇+语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026 年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit2 单元核心词汇+语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 What's on your plate?，Unit2 A green life 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two ______ (potato) on the white plate. 2. Too much ______ (candy) is bad for our teeth. 3. We should ______ (recycle) plastic bottles in our daily life. 4. Everyone ______ (have) good eating and green living habits. 5. Eating heavy food makes him ______ (sleep) in the afternoon. 6. Old paper can ______ (turn) into new notebooks. 7. This kind of fruit ______ (be) a healthy food group. 8. Don’t ______ (throw) away those useful metal boxes. 9. We need ______ (change) our bad eating habits. 10. These waste things are ______ (use) for handcrafts. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. There is some meat on my p______. 2. We should r______ waste paper and plastic. 3. Too much sugar is b______ for our body. 4. Don’t t______ away useful old things. 5. Eating healthy food keeps us h______. 6. At the b______ of the lesson, we talk about green life. 7. Too much heavy food makes our s______ uncomfortable. 8. We can turn waste into u______ little gifts. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. A few nuts ______ good for our health. A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 2. We can turn old metal ______ small toys. A. into  B. in  C. at ( ) 3. There ______ some bread and fruit on the plate. A. are  B. be  C. is ( ) 4. —Does he recycle rubbish at home?—______ A. Yes, he does.  B. Yes, he is.  C. Yes, he can. ( ) 5. You ______ eat too much cola and chocolate. A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can ( ) 6. We must ______ rubbish in the bin. A. throw  B. throws  C. throwing 二、短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. food group ____________ 2. throw away ____________ 3. a few ____________ 4. turn into ____________ 5. that’s enough ____________ 6. at the beginning ____________ 7. slow down ____________ 8. green life ____________ 9. bad for health ____________ 10. recycle things ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 food group, throw away, a few, turn into, that’s enough, at the beginning, slow down, green life, bad for health, recycle things 1. ______ of the class, we discuss healthy eating and environmental protection. 2. Don’t ______ these glass bottles. We can reuse them. 3. You can put ______ strawberries on your plate. 4. Please ______ when you have meals. It helps your stomach. 5. Too much sweet food is ______, so we can’t eat too much. 6. Waste paper can ______ new paper cards. 7. —Can I have more chips?—No, ______. You have eaten too many. 8. We should learn to ______ and protect our earth. 9. Every kind of food belongs to one ______. 10. More families choose a ______ and save resources. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s important ______ healthy food every day. A. eat  B. to eat  C. eating ( ) 2. They are busy ______ waste things for craft projects. A. collect  B. collects  C. collecting ( ) 3. Different food ______ different groups. A. belong to  B. belongs to  C. belonging to ( ) 4. Plastic waste ______ harmful to the environment. A. are  B. is  C. be ( ) 5. We can ______ freely about our healthy and green ideas. A. talk  B. talks  C. talking ( ) 6. —Can you reuse old boxes at home?—______ A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, I can.  C. Yes, I am. 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I think potatoes and fruit are healthy food.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We can recycle old plastic bottles at home.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Too many candies are bad for our teeth.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. There are a few potatoes on the plate.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They turn waste paper into new cards every weekend.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. He doesn’t have good eating habits.（改为肯定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 补全对话，选择合适句子，填序号 A: Hi, Jack. What’s on your plate for lunch? B: 1. ____________ They are all healthy food. A: Nice! Do you have any candy? B: No, I don’t. 2. ____________ A: You have great habits. By the way, what do you do with waste at home? B: 3. ____________ I never throw them away. A: That’s cool! Can old bottles become new things? B: 4. ____________ We can turn them into small flower pots. A: Wow! 5. ____________ B: Let’s keep healthy and green habits together! A. I recycle paper and plastic bottles. B. There are some potatoes and fresh fruit. C. Yes, they can. D. Too much candy is bad for my health. E. Your green habits are wonderful. 四、综合运用Ⅰ. 完形填空 Healthy eating and green life are both important for us. Different food belongs to different food 1. ______. We should choose healthy food such as fruit and potatoes. A 2. ______ nuts are good for us. Too much sugar is 3. ______ for our body. If we eat too much heavy food, we may feel 4. ______. We also need to keep green habits. We should not 5. ______ useful waste. We can 6. ______ paper, metal and plastic. Old waste can turn 7. ______ new little things. At the 8. ______ of each week, my family talk about our green life. We try our best to protect our earth. Everyone can 9. ______ a small difference. Small good habits can make our world 10. ______. ( ) 1. A. group  B. groups  C. group’s ( ) 2. A. few  B. little  C. much ( ) 3. A. good  B. healthy  C. bad ( ) 4. A. sleepy  B. fresh  C. clean ( ) 5. A. slow down  B. throw away  C. turn into ( ) 6. A. recycle  B. eat  C. choose ( ) 7. A. in  B. into  C. for ( ) 8. A. beginning  B. begin  C. begins ( ) 9. A. make  B. take  C. do ( ) 10. A. good  B. well  C. happily Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) My name is Mike. I have good eating habits. I put healthy food on my plate every day, like potatoes, fruit and a few nuts. I never eat too much candy or drink cola. They are bad for my health. I slow down when I eat meals. I also love green life. At home, I collect waste paper and plastic bottles. I recycle them and never throw them away. Old waste can turn into new useful things. I make small paper cards from old newspapers. I hope more classmates can join me to keep healthy and green habits. ( ) 1. Mike eats healthy food every day. ( ) 2. Mike eats lots of candies after meals. ( ) 3. Mike recycles waste paper and plastic bottles. ( ) 4. Mike throws away old newspapers. ( ) 5. Mike makes paper cards from old newspapers. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：plate, food group, green life, recycle, turn into, bad for health ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ 1.potatoes 2.candy 3.recycle 4.has 5.sleepy 6.turn 7.is 8.throw 9.to change 10.useful Ⅱ 1.plate 2.recycle 3.bad 4.throw 5.healthy 6.beginning 7.stomach 8.useful Ⅲ 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 二、短语专项Ⅰ 1.食物类别 2.扔掉 3.一些，几个 4.变成 5.够了 6.在……开始 7.慢下来 8.绿色生活 9.对健康有害 10.回收物品 Ⅱ 1.At the beginning 2.throw away 3.a few 4.slow down 5.bad for health 6.turn into 7.that’s enough 8.recycle things 9.food group 10.green life Ⅲ 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 三、句型专项Ⅰ 1.Do you think potatoes and fruit are healthy food? 2.Can we recycle old plastic bottles at home? 3.Too many candies are not bad for our teeth. 4.What’s on the plate? 5.When do they turn waste paper into new cards? 6.He has good eating habits. Ⅱ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 四、综合运用Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A Ⅱ 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Ⅲ There is some healthy food on my plate. Different food is in different food groups. We should keep a green life. We can recycle waste and turn it into new things. Too much sweet food is bad for health. We should keep healthy and green habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $