专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school began, and Han Jing was a little anxious. She wanted to make a good first 1 (impress). Her first maths class was difficult but fun. Most classmates and teachers were friendly and helpful. In the chemistry lab, a guy next to her talked constantly, 2 made her unable to concentrate. However, by the end of the day, she felt much 3 (confident) than in the morning. 【答案】1. impression 2. which 3. more confident 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Han Jing第一天上高中的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她希望给人们留下良好的第一印象。根据空格前的make a good first可知，空格处应该用单数名词impression“印象”，作宾语。故填impression。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在化学实验室里，她旁边的那个男生不停地说话，这让她无法集中注意力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，到了当天结束的时候，她感觉比早上自信多了。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应用形容词比较级more confident，作表语。故填more confident。 （二） （25-26高一上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping 1 (bring) honour to China as both a player and a coach. Although she was faced with difficulties before the 2015 World Cup, she didn’t lose heart. They became world champions two weeks later. Michael Jordan, known 2 “Air Jordan”, believed 3 (learn) from failure was the secret to success. He even started 4 club to help young people. 【答案】1. brought 2. as 3. learning 4. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍郎平作为运动员和教练为中国争光的事迹，以及迈克尔・乔丹的成功秘诀和公益举措。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：郎平作为运动员和教练都为中国带来了荣誉。此处陈述客观事实和郎平过往的成就，应用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔・乔丹认为，从失败中学习是成功的秘诀。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……闻名”，符合语境。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔・乔丹认为，从失败中学习是成功的秘诀。此处作宾语从句的主语，应用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他甚至创办了一个俱乐部来帮助年轻人。club为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个俱乐部”，为泛指，且club是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （三） （25-26高一上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living legends are people who are great 1 (master) in their fields. Lang Ping, a world famous volleyball coach, is one of them. As a coach, she led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to great 2 (succeed). Her spirit of never 3 (give) up has inspired millions of people. Young people can learn a lot from her. We should keep fighting for our dreams, just like her. 【答案】1. masters 2. success 3. giving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“活传奇”的定义，以著名排球教练郎平为例，阐述其成就及永不放弃的精神对年轻人的启示。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：活传奇是指在各自领域内的杰出大师。master为可数名词，空前有are和great修饰，结合“people”可知，此处用复数形式masters，意为“大师、能手”。故填masters。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排取得了巨大的成功。此处作介词to的宾语，用succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她永不放弃的精神激励了数百万人。此处位于介词of之后，用give的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 （四） （25-26高一上·山东泰安第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring is around the corner, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a fitness fair 1 (show) up in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals showed experiences like cupping therapy (拔罐疗法) and traditional Chinese massages. Stands were also set up 2 (sell) health products such as herbal pouches (中草药袋), and sleep-aid patches. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (pack) with health-related drinks. According to a member of 5 store, over the past two years, the kinds of these health-related drinks have expanded 6 (extreme) quickly, with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ passion for health products has a great effect 7 producers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. started Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed (决明子). A company president stressed the products’ 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 include TCM herbs, reflects the 10 (revive) of fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】1. has shown 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are packed 5. the 6. extremely 7. on 8. impressive 9. which 10. revival 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了春日里健康消费市场升温的现象及原因。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：最近，一场健身展会在北京朝阳区亮相。show up“出现”。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句用现在完成时，主语a fitness fair为单数，助动词用has。故填has shown。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现场还设立了摊位，出售中草药袋、助眠贴等保健品。本句谓语为were also set up，此处为非谓语动词，此处表目的，用sell“出售”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to sell。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，参加展会的消费者并不只有中老年人。本句谓语为weren’t，此处为非谓语动词，动词attend“参加”与逻辑主语Consumers为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填attending。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京朝阳区的一家超市里，货架上摆满了与健康相关的饮料。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，动词pack“挤满，塞满，备有，含有”与逻辑主语shelves之间为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填packed。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：据该店一名店员介绍，近两年来，这类健康饮品的种类迅速增加，销量持续增长，尤其是在年轻消费者中。此处特指上文提到的超市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据该店一名店员介绍，近两年来，这类健康饮品的种类迅速增加，销量持续增长，尤其是在年轻消费者中。本空修饰动词expanded，应用副词extremely“非常，极其”，作状语。故填extremely。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：年轻消费者对保健品的热情对生产者有很大的影响。have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：公司总裁强调了该产品在线下便利店年轻消费群体中的令人印象深刻的表现。本空修饰名词performance，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国医学科学院官员董正琦表示，许多含有中药的健康产品的流行反映了中华优秀传统文化的复兴。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国医学科学院官员董正琦表示，许多含有中药的健康产品的流行反映了中华优秀传统文化的复兴。本空作动词reflects的宾语，应用名词revival“复兴”。故填revival。 （五） （25-26高一上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, on the Pacific coast of South America, has three main 1 (area). It was the centre of the Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spanish is the main 2 (office) language of Peru because Spain 3 (rule) it until 1821. Tourists who explore Peruvian rainforest can also enjoy visiting Machu Picchu, or experiencing the culture in Cusco. 【答案】1. areas 2. official 3. ruled 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的秘鲁，包括其有三个主要区域、西班牙语是主要官方语言的原因，以及游客在秘鲁可以体验的旅游项目。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：秘鲁，位于南美洲太平洋沿岸，有三个主要区域。area为可数名词，根据前面的three可知，此处应用复数形式areas作宾语。故填areas。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言，因为西班牙一直统治着它直到1821年。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词形式，office的形容词为official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语until 1821可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时，其谓语动词rule的过去式为ruled。故填ruled。 （六） （25-26高一上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 Lang Ping’s 1 (determine) was tested while her team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup as the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 2 (injure) before the game and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 3 (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as 4 team. 【答案】1. determination 2. was injured##had been injured 3. Losing 4. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了郎平在2015年世界杯备战期间面临的挑战。她组建的球队遭遇核心球员受伤、队长因健康问题离队的困境，但郎平并未气馁，坚信年轻队员们只要团结协作就能取胜，展现了她顽强的意志力。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：郎平的决心在她的球队备战2015年世界杯期间受到了考验，因为她组建的球队正濒临瓦解。此处作主语，应用名词determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最优秀的球员之一在赛前受伤，队长因心脏问题不得不离队。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；也可强调“受伤”发生在“球队濒临瓦解”之前，用过去完成时；主语One of the best players与injure之间是被动关系（被受伤），所以用一般过去时的被动语态was injured或过去完成时的被动语态had been injured。故填was injured或had been injured。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Losing。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结协作，就能取胜。固定搭配work as a team“团结协作，作为一个团队工作”，team首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 （七） （25-26高一上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 After the earthquake, the government 1 (immediate) sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 2 were trapped and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors and volunteers brought daily 3 (supply). Hundreds of thousands of people were helped, and the city began to breathe again. 【答案】1. immediately 2. who 3. supplies 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震发生的救援工作。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：地震发生后，政府立即派遣士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“sent”，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后，政府立即派遣士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指代人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：工人为幸存者建造避难所，志愿者带来日常用品。daily为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词作宾语，supply意为“用品，供应品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填复数形式。故填supplies。 （一） （25-26高一上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire, with its emperor 2 (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】1. powerful 2. living 3. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古印加帝国的辉煌、马丘比丘遗址的地位以及西班牙语成为秘鲁官方语言的原因。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心，其皇帝居住在如今著名的马丘比丘遗址。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“ancient Inca Empire”，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心，其皇帝居住在如今著名的马丘比丘遗址。“with its emperor ______ (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu”为with复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，its emperor和live为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填living。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 “It is for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”为强调句，强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调的部分不是人，只能用that。本句被强调的部分为“for this reason”，不是人，需用that。故填that。 （二） （25-26高一上·山东泰安宁阳县第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 1 (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made 2 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like 3 so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was 4 (advance) in the UK than in China. However, 5 (learn) English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution 6 sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 7 (encourage). My language skills 8 (improve) over time. During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options 9 (include) bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! After school, there were many clubs to join. The one 10 (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. 【答案】1. challenging 2. a 3. it 4. less advanced 5. learning 6. because 7. encouragement 8. improved 9. including 10. attracting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在英国的学习经历，包括对课程的体验、英语学习的挑战、老师和同学的帮助、语言技能的提高、学校午餐及课外俱乐部活动，最后表达了对这种不同生活方式的感激。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在英国，我大部分课程都学得不错，但有些课程确实颇具挑战性。作表语，用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我做了一个钟表，打算带回家。此处clock为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于现在它仍是我的闹钟呢！指代前文中的 “clock”，避免重复用代词it。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：我发现数学对我来说既简单又有趣，因为在英国所学的内容没有像在中国那样深奥难懂。作表语用形容词advanced，结合上文easy以及后文than可知为比较级，表示“没那么深奥”用less advanced。故填less advanced。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习英语对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。作主语，用动名词形式。故填learning。 (6)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的环节，但我却无法做出太多贡献，因为有时我无法用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学们总是很热心，给了我很多鼓励。作动词的宾语，用名词encouragement，不可数。故填encouragement。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我的语言能力随着时间的推移得到了提高。根据后文over time可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填improved。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当时有很多选择，比如面包配黄油、鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜！意为 “包括”，后接举例内容用介词including。故填including。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。此处one与attract构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填attracting。 （三） （25-26高一上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, finds 1 challenging to go from junior high school to senior high school. To choose suitable courses, he asked the school adviser for help, 2 recommended him to sign up for advanced literature. Although he was refused when applying to join the football club, he wouldn’t quit, trying to improve 3 his own. He will learn to be 4 responsible than before and get better prepared for the future. 【答案】1. it 2. who 3. on 4. more 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当面临初高中过渡的挑战，在选课、课外活动方面的经历，及他立志变得更负责、备战未来的决心。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：高一新生亚当发现，从初中过渡到高中是一项具有挑战性的事情。此处为固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以用it。故填it。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：为了选择合适的课程，他向学校指导老师寻求帮助，老师建议他报名参加高级文学课程。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the school adviser，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然申请加入足球俱乐部时被拒绝了，但他不会放弃，努力靠自己提升。此处为固定搭配“on one’s own”，意为“靠自己、独自”，用介词on。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：他将学会比以前更有责任感，并为未来做好更充分的准备。根据空后than可知，此处用responsible的比较级more responsible，意为“更有责任感的”。故填more。 （四） （25-26高一上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country in South America, which is famous for its rich culture and amazing landscapes. Machu Picchu, known as the “Lost City of the Incas”, 1 (attract) thousands of visitors every year. If you take a four-day walking tour to this ancient city, you will be 2 (amaze) by its unique dry stone method of building. No matter where you go in Peru, you will be 3 (deep) impressed by its beauty. 【答案】1. attracts 2. amazed 3. deeply 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁，重点提及了其著名景点马丘比丘的特色及秘鲁的整体魅力。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：被称为“印加失落之城”的马丘比丘，每年吸引着数千名游客。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语Machu Picchu是单数，此空应是attracts，作谓语。故填attracts。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果你参加为期四天的徒步旅行前往这座古城，你会对其独特的干石建筑法感到惊叹。根据“you”可知，此处描述人的感受，应用形容词amazed，作表语，意为“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：无论你在秘鲁的何处，都会被它的美深深打动。此处修饰谓语动词will be impressed，应用副词deeply，作状语，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 （五） （25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan-based lacquerware (漆器) artist Gan Erke has devoted his life to revitalizing ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1 he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This 2 (lead) him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (犀牛皮) lacquer technique, inspired by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3 (year) of experimentation, he successfully reproduced and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers from six to up to 102, 4 (achieve) greater depth and movement. One of his 5 (significance) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to 6 mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year 7 (complete), as Gan aims for perfection. Gan’s works have earned 8 (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9 (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. Major museums 10 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. 【答案】1. where 2. led 3. years 4. achieving 5. significant 6. a 7. to complete 8. recognition 9. was added 10. like 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍黄山漆器艺术家甘而可致力于复兴古代漆器工艺，复刻并改良犀皮漆技术，其作品获国内外认可并被知名博物馆收藏。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他的职业生涯始于当地一家工艺美术厂，在那里他发现了中国传统漆器与现代国际标准之间的差距。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a local arts and crafts factory，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这促使他复兴了近乎失传的犀皮漆技术，灵感来源于明代文献中的一段简要描述。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为led。故填led。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：经过多年的实验，他成功复刻并改良了这项技术，加入了黄金元素，并将漆层从6层增加到最多102层，从而实现了更丰富的层次感和流动感。此处表示“多年”，year为可数名词，应用复数形式years，after years of意为“经过多年的……”。故填years。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的实验，他成功复刻并改良了这项技术，加入了黄金元素，并将漆层从6层增加到最多102层，从而实现了更丰富的层次感和流动感。该句中已有并列谓语动词reproduced和enhanced，且无其它连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，he与achieve为主动关系，用现在分词achieving作结果状语。故填achieving。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他最具代表性的作品之一是一个带有复杂犀皮花纹的圆盒。此处修饰名词works，用significance的形容词形式significant，意为“重要的、有意义的”。故填significant。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：表面被打磨得如镜面般光滑，能完美反射光线。此处泛指“一种镜面般的光泽”，mirror-like finish为可数名词单数，且mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每件作品都需要超过一年的时间才能完成，因为甘而可追求完美。此处为固定结构“ take + 时间 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，用不定式形式to complete。故填to complete。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：甘而可的作品在国内外获得了认可。此处作earned的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可、承认”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 (9)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被纳入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes与add为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：大英博物馆和美国大都会艺术博物馆等主要博物馆也收藏了他的作品。此处表示“例如、像……一样”，用介词like，用于举例说明。故填like。 （六） （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Come and experience 1 (it) beauty! A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From here, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 2 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 3 the rainforest. Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing 4 (path) through the Andes mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore 5 be amazed by this ancient city. 6 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 8 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 9 (make) of water plants from the lake. What 10 wonder it is! 【答案】1. its 2. accommodation 3. to 4. paths 5. and 6. Especially 7. to hold 8. connecting 9. are made 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。秘鲁是南美著名旅游胜地，拥有海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林三大区域。游客可探索雨林、游览马丘比丘古城、探访的的喀喀湖岛民，感受其独特自然与人文奇观。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：快来领略它的美丽吧！修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：从这里开始，您将乘坐船只旅行一天，抵达位于森林深处的住宿地点。作介词to的宾语，用名词accommodation。故填accommodation。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然后，您可以与当地向导一起花三天时间探索这片雨林，欣赏雨林中特有的植物和动物。be unique to为固定短语，意为“为……所特有”，故填to。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带你沿着令人惊叹的路线穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘城。path 为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，结合语境“令人惊叹的路线”，需用复数形式。故填paths。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索并惊叹于这座古城。explore与be amazed by为并列动作，用and连接，故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人采用的干砌石建筑方法。修饰形容词amazing用副词especially，首字母大写。故填Especially。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：印加建筑者将石块切割成精确的尺寸，使得除了石块之间的完美契合外，无需其他任何东西来固定墙体。此处hold作目的状语，用不定式。故填to hold。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在沿着连接库斯科与的的喀喀湖湖的新公路驾车的一天里，尽情欣赏这美丽的乡村风光吧。highway与connect为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填connecting。 (9)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：这座岛屿以及乌罗人的住所都是用来自该湖的水生植物建造的。主语the island and the Uros homes与make为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are made。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这真是令人惊叹！wonder此处为可数名词，意为“奇迹”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （七） （25-26高一上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village in southern China, there lived a girl 1 (name) Xiao Ya, whose grandma was good at weaving (编织) bamboo baskets. Every weekend, Xiao Ya would sit beside her grandma and learn to weave, though at first her fingers 2 (hurt) by bamboo strips (竹片) and her baskets were not as good as those of her grandma. But grandma always said, “Be 3 (patience), dear. Bamboo needs time to bend, and skills need time to grow.” One year, heavy rains flooded the village, 4 made many families lose their things and need baskets to carry food and clothes. Xiao Ya thought, “I can help!” She and her grandma wove day and night, and they 5 (give) all the baskets to the villagers for free. The villagers were moved, and some even learned to weave from 6 (they). Soon, more bamboo baskets appeared in the village — some for carrying fruits, some for holding books. They became 7 symbol of kindness and help. This small story shows a Chinese value: sharing skills and helping each other. Even a simple bamboo basket can carry great kindness. 8 (additional), it tells us that skills gained through constant practice can make a real difference to people around us. When we are willing to share what we know, we not only help others 9 also strengthen the connection between people. So, let’s remember that every small skill we master has the potential to bring 10 (warm) to the world. 【答案】1. named 2. were hurt 3. patient 4. which 5. gave 6. them 7. a 8. Additionally 9. but 10. warmth 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国南方村庄的女孩小雅跟随奶奶学习编织竹篮，在洪灾中与奶奶无偿为村民制作竹篮，传递善意与互助精神，展现了技能分享的价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方的一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫小雅的女孩，她的奶奶擅长编织竹篮。句子谓语为lived，空处为非谓语动词，作a girl的后置定语，与a girl之间是被动关系，应用name的过去分词形式named。故填named。 (2)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每个周末，小雅都会坐在奶奶身边学习编织，尽管起初她的手指被竹片划伤，编出来的篮子也不如奶奶的好。空处作谓语，根据下文并列句的谓语were可知，此处应用一般过去时，句子主语her fingers为复数名词，且与动词hurt之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，hurt的一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式为were hurt。故填were hurt。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但奶奶总是说：“孩子，要有耐心。竹子需要时间才能弯折，手艺也需要时间才能练就。”Be动词后需接形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：有一年，暴雨淹没了村庄，这让许多家庭失去了财物，并且需要篮子来装食物和衣物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句heavy rains flooded the village，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：她和奶奶夜以继日地编织，还把所有篮子都免费送给了村民。根据上文并列句的谓语wove可知，此处应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：村民们都很感动，有些人甚至向她们学习编织。介词from后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它们成了善良与互助的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：此外，这个故事还告诉我们，通过不断练习获得的手艺，能给身边的人带来实实在在的影响。空处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，表示 “此外；另外”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：当我们愿意分享自己所会的东西时，我们不仅帮助了他人，还增进了人与人之间的联系。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句。故填but。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：所以，让我们记住，我们掌握的每一项小技能，都有可能给这个世界带来温暖。动词bring后需接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth，意为 “温暖”。故填warmth。 （八） （25-26高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A classic snack has special food memories. Wanne, known 1 “bowl jelly”, is a famous traditional snack in Shanxi province, made from high-quality wheat flour. Making wanne follows a unique but simple process. First, the flour is mixed with clean water to form a smooth batter (酒精). Then 2 batter is carefully poured into small bowls and steamed over low heat until it becomes solid. After being cooled down naturally, the wanne is gently removed from the bowls. 3 (take) the shape of a round cake. In some regions of Shanxi, people also add crushed peanuts (花生酱) 4 (improve) its look and boost its taste. What makes wanne 5 (true) special is its texture — soft in the mouth yet chewy enough to leave a lasting flavor. Wanne can be eaten either cold or hot, 6 fits different seasons. When served, it is often cut into small, bite-sized 7 (piece), and various seasonings(调料) are added to it. In the past few years, Wanne 8 (gain) increasing popularity across China. It might look simple in appearance, but its amazing flavor surely leaves you a deep 9 (impress). For travelers who visit Shanxi, enjoying wanne is a must-do experience — they can taste it slowly and enjoy 10 (they) in the delicious taste of this local treasure. 【答案】1. as 2. the 3. taking 4. to improve 5. truly 6. which 7. pieces 8. has gained##has been gaining 9. impression 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西传统特色小吃“碗托”（WANNE），包括其制作工艺、独特口感、食用方式，以及近年来在全国范围内日益增长的受欢迎程度，凸显了这一地方美食的文化价值。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：碗托，被称为“碗状果冻”，是山西省著名的传统小吃，由优质小麦粉制成。此处为固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为……、以……闻名”，故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：然后将面糊小心地倒入小碗中，用小火蒸至凝固。此处特指前文提到的“a smooth batter”（顺滑的面糊），表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自然冷却后，将碗托从碗中轻轻取出，呈圆饼状。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，take与逻辑主语the wanne之间是主动关系（“碗托呈现出……形状”），故用现在分词taking。故填taking。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西的一些地区，人们还会加入花生碎来改善其外观并提升口感。此处表示“加入花生碎”的目的是“改善外观和提升口感”，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故填to improve。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：让碗托真正特别的是它的口感——入口柔软却有嚼劲，余味悠长。此处修饰形容词special，需要用副词形式，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：碗托可冷食也可热食，适合不同季节。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“可冷食也可热食”这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：食用时，它通常被切成小块方便入口，并加入各种调料。piece为可数名词，前面有“small, bite-sized”修饰，且无不定冠词限制，此处表示复数概念，用pieces。故填pieces。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，碗托在全国范围内越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（has gained）；也可表示“持续增长的受欢迎程度”，用现在完成进行时（has been gaining），强调动作的持续性。主语Wanne为单数，故填has gained/has been gaining。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它的外观可能很简单，但令人惊艳的口感肯定会给你留下深刻的印象。此处作宾语，且前面有不定冠词a和形容词deep修饰，需要用可数名词单数形式，impress的名词是impression，“leave a deep impression”为固定搭配，意为“留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 (10)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：对于到访山西的游客来说，品尝碗托是必做的体验——他们可以慢慢品尝，沉浸在这一地方瑰宝的美味中。此处作enjoy的宾语，主语是they，用反身代词themselves，“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快、沉浸其中”。故填themselves。 （九） （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）语法填空 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1 (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 5 (Face) difficulties before, she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan is another legend in sports. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed 6 (stand) still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7 (impress), but the mental 8 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 9 his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 10 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1. led 2. determination 3. that##which 4. Losing 5. Having faced 6. to stand 7. impressive 8. strength 9. to 10. harder 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位体育界的传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的成就、经历以及他们对待失败和成功的态度。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。lead作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填led。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，determine的名词形式是determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the team，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。本句缺少主语，所以空处应用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Losing。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她以前遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻球员像一个团队一样合作，她们就能赢。主句已有谓语knew，所以face用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，又根据时间状语before可知，动作发生在knew之间，应用现在分词完成式作状语。故填Having faced。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，stand用不定式形式。故填to stand。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式是impressive。故填impressive。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主句主语，strong的名词形式是strength。故填strength。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。此处是固定搭配：secret to意为“……的秘诀”。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。空处修饰空前的动词practise，用副词作状语，根据句意，此处表达“更加努力地训练”之意，用副词比较级形式。故填harder。 （十） （25-26高一上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the center of Ilala Mchikichini, a busy neighborhood in Tanzania, 9-year-old Aisha Juma, a fourth-grader at Ilala Boma School, turns hula hoops (圈) skillfully. “I like acrobatics (杂技) because it makes me healthy, 1 (sharpen) my mind and raises my confidence,” she says. Since beginning her training two years ago, Aisha has built 2 (strong) and got better results in school. Her story is the latest chapter in a tradition which began nearly sixty years ago, when 20 young Tanzanians 3 (send) to China to study acrobatics — 4 important event in the history of Sino-Tanzanian cultural exchange. The program took shape after a Chinese acrobatic troupe (演出团) put on an 5 (amaze) performance in Tanzania that impressed national leaders and inspired the idea of sending young talents for formal training in China. Nyota and 19 other teenagers, arrived in Wuhan in 1965. Despite the challenges, they trained diligently at the Wuhan Acrobatic Institute. Thanks 6 their hard work, they had a historic meeting in 1968 with Chairman Mao, during a visit by Tanzania’s founding President Julius Nyerere. The group returned home in 1969. 7 (train) more excellent acrobatics talents, they set up the National Acrobatics Troupe, the first of 8 (it) kind in Africa. Under government guidance, they toured widely within Tanzania and abroad, performing in Kenya, Uganda, Zambia and Malawi. Nyota, one of the teammates, believes the Tanzania-China bond remains strong. “Comparing the China we visited with the China of today shows a 9 (drama) change,” he says. “They have progressed impressively.” From the icy streets of Wuhan to the sunlit training grounds of Dar es Salaam, the story of Tanzanian acrobatics continues to unfold, and youngsters like Aisha carry forward a tradition 10 bridges countries and generations. 【答案】1. sharpens 2. strength 3. were sent 4. an 5. amazing 6. to 7. To train 8. its 9. dramatic 10. that##which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中坦文化交流中杂技项目的起源、发展，及坦桑尼亚青少年传承该传统的故事，彰显两国跨代际友谊。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“我喜欢杂技，因为它让我健康，磨练我的意志，还能增强我的信心。”她说。此处为谓语动词，与makes和raises并列作谓语，主语it为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为sharpens。故填sharpens。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自从两年前开始训练以来，艾莎增强了体力，在学校的成绩也更好了。此处作built的宾语，用strong的名词形式strength，意为“体力、力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：她的故事是近60年前开始的一项传统的最新篇章，当时20名坦桑尼亚年轻人被派往中国学习杂技——这是中坦文化交流史上的一件大事。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“nearly sixty years ago”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且20young Tanzanians与send为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were sent。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她的故事是近60年前开始的一项传统的最新篇章，当时20名坦桑尼亚年轻人被派往中国学习杂技——这是中坦文化交流史上的一件大事。此处泛指“一件重要事件”，important event为可数名词单数，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个项目是在中国杂技团在坦桑尼亚举行了一场令人惊叹的表演后形成的，这场表演给国家领导人留下了深刻印象，并启发了派遣青年人才到中国接受正规训练的想法。此处修饰名词performance，用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”符合句意。故填amazing。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：由于他们的努力，1968年，在坦桑尼亚开国总统朱利叶斯·尼雷尔访华期间，他们与毛主席进行了历史性会面。此处为固定搭配“thanks to”，意为“由于、多亏”，用介词to。故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了培养更多优秀的杂技人才，他们成立了国家杂技团，这在非洲是首个此类团体。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“成立杂技团的目的是培养人才”，所以此处用动词不定式to train作目的状语，位于句首单词，首字母大写。故填To train。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：为了培养更多优秀的杂技人才，他们成立了国家杂技团，这在非洲是首个此类团体。此处修饰名词kind，用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，固定搭配“of its kind”意为“此类的、同类型的”。故填its。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“将我们当年访问的中国与今天的中国相比，变化是巨大的。”他说。此处修饰名词change，用drama的形容词形式dramatic，意为“巨大的、戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：从武汉冰冷的街道到达累斯萨拉姆阳光明媚的训练场，坦桑尼亚杂技的故事仍在继续，像艾莎这样的年轻人传承着这座连接国家与世代的桥梁。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a tradition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 （十一） （25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! 【答案】1. started 2. our 3. to read 4. what 5. happier 6. but 7. improvement 8. a 9. relaxed 10. stories 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校的读书俱乐部，以及作者在读书俱乐部的经历和收获。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：它始于去年，现在有超过50名成员。根据last year可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词start要用过去式started。故填started。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我们的英语老师李老师负责这个俱乐部。空处修饰名词English teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是鼓励我们读我们感兴趣的书。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to read。故填to read。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我们带上我们最喜欢的书，分享我们对它们的看法。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多同学说他们喜欢它，这让我比以前更开心了。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级happier，表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我过去很害羞，但现在我和别人交谈更自如了。根据I used to be shy和now I talk more freely with others可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我的阅读技能有了很大提高，我的写作也有了很大进步。根据a big可知，空处应用名词improvement的单数形式，表示“进步，提高”，在there be句型中作主语。故填improvement。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：下个月，我们将邀请一位年轻作家给我们做一次讲座。give sb. a talk为固定搭配，意为“给某人做一次讲座”，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：阅读不仅让我感到放松，而且为我打开了一个全新的世界。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：让我们继续阅读，一起发现更多有趣的故事吧！根据more可知，空处应用名词story的复数形式stories，表示“故事”。故填stories。 （一） （25-26高一上·山东济南外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest thing. Visa applications can be not easy, and navigating (穿梭) this 1 (high) automated society with 2 (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening. But things may be changing. China has been making efforts to attract international travelers by introducing more 3 (welcome) policies. The country now offers visa exemptions (免费) for dozens of nationalities, as well as 4 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy at a growing number of ports of entry. Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and online payment more foreigner-friendly. Hotels and attractions 5 (ask) to accept international credit cards, 6 are not popular among traders in China. These measures seem 7 (work). China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024. The number is still a long way off 2019 figures, but some in the industry feel 8 (encourage). “Thanks 9 the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we 10 (see) an increase of tourists from those countries over the past few months,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide. 【答案】1. highly 2. its 3. welcoming 4. a 5. are asked 6. which 7. to work##to be working 8. encouraged 9. to 10. have seen 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，介绍中国为吸引外国游客所采取的一系列措施，如签证政策放宽、移动支付和信用卡使用更便利等，这些措施使得外国游客数量有所增长。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：作为外国人来中国旅行不是最简单的事，签证申请可能不容易，穿梭于这个高度自动化且有着自身数字生态系统的社会可能会令人畏惧。automated是形容词，需要副词修饰，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：作为外国人来中国旅行不是最简单的事，签证申请可能不容易，穿梭于这个高度自动化且有着自身数字生态系统的社会可能会令人畏惧。own digital ecosystem前需形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但情况可能正在改变，中国一直在通过推出更受欢迎的政策来努力吸引国际游客。policies是名词，需形容词修饰，welcome的形容词形式是welcoming。故填welcoming。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国现在为几十个国家的公民提供免签政策，还在越来越多的入境口岸提供144小时过境免签政策。policy是可数名词单数，表示泛指，为不定冠词，144以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：酒店和景点被要求接受国际信用卡，这些信用卡在中国商户中并不流行。Hotels and attractions与ask是被动关系，描述规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are asked。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：酒店和景点被要求接受国际信用卡，这些信用卡在中国商户中并不流行。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是international credit cards，指物作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施似乎正在奏效。seem to do sth是固定用法，根据后文“China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024.”可知，措施奏效了，也可理解为措施正在奏效，用不定式一般式或不定式的进行式。故填to work/to be working。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个数字与2019年的数字仍有很大差距，但业内一些人感到鼓舞。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用encouraged。故填encouraged。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“多亏了针对一些国家的新15天免签政策，在过去几个月里，我们已经看到来自那些国家的游客数量有所增加，”《中国旅游指南》的旅游专家兼经理丹尼·田说。thanks to是固定短语，意为多亏、由于。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：“多亏了针对一些国家的新15天免签政策，在过去几个月里，我们已经看到来自那些国家的游客数量有所增加，”《中国旅游指南》的旅游专家兼经理丹尼·田说。over the past few months是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have seen。 （二） （25-26高一上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players was a big challenge, 2 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 3 (difficulty) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 4 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became 5 (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 6 (extreme) impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 8 (win). Jordan says that 9 secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice 10 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1. was tested 2. but 3. difficulties 4. as 5. known 6. extremely 7. strength 8. to win 9. the 10. harder 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍郎平带领中国女排夺冠的经历，以及迈克尔・乔丹在篮球领域的成就与成功秘诀。 (1)题解析： 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。主语her determination与test构成被动关系，且事件发生在2015年，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用was tested。故填was tested。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：队里最优秀的球员之一是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。前文“面临巨大挑战”与后文“没有灰心”构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，而且她知道，如果她的年轻球员们作为一个团队共同努力，他们就能赢。difficulty为可数名词，结合语境，“以前遇到的困难”不止一个，difficulty应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，而且她知道，如果她的年轻球员们作为一个团队共同努力，他们就能赢。as a team是固定搭配，意为“作为一个团队”，符合“共同努力”的语境。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。become known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……闻名”，应用know的过去分词形式known。故填known。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象极其深刻，但他所展现的心理素质使他与众不同。此处修饰形容词impressive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“极其、非常”。故填extremely。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象极其深刻，但他所展现的心理素质使他与众不同。空处作主语，结合语境，指“心理素质”，用strong名词形式strength（意志力、毅力）符合语义，为不可数名词。故填strength。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。此处为固定搭配find a way to do sth.，意为“找到做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to win。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。此处特指“他成功的秘诀”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：输掉比赛教会他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。结合语境，“从失败中学习”意味着比以前更努力，应用hard的比较级harder，强调程度加深。故填harder。 （三） （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 1 became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 2 (strong) that he showed made 3 (he) unique. 【答案】1. who##that 2. strength 3. him 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The player，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。此处在句中作主语，且空前有形容词mental，故应用名词“strength”，意为“力量”。故填strength。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，且指代Jordan这个人，故应用代词him。故填him （四） （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This four-day walking tour will take you on great paths through the Andes Mountains on 1 way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day 2 (explore) this ancient city. Especially 3 (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 4 (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】1. the 2. to explore 3. amazing 4. was needed 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一天前往马丘比丘的四日徒步旅行路线，并重点突出了印加古城中令人惊叹的干式石砌建筑技术。 (1)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：这条为期四天的徒步旅行将带您沿着安第斯山脉的绝美小径前往马丘比丘城。“在去……的路上”表达为on the way to…，故此处应用定冠词the，故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，您将有一天时间探索这座古城。此处为“have a day to do sth”结构，表示“有一天时间做某事”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词a day，故填to explore。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石砌法。此处是倒装句，正常语序是 “the Incas’ dry stone method of building is _______”，此处作表语，意为“令人惊叹的”，故应用-ing形式的形容词amazing修饰物，故填amazing。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：印加建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此除了石头间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来固定墙壁。此处作结果状语从句中的谓语动词，主语nothing与need之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去修建墙壁的事实，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was needed。 （五） （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going 1 junior high school to senior high school is a challenge. I’m a bit worried about 2 (keep) up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, 3 I’ll be well prepared for the future. 【答案】1. from 2. keeping 3. but 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从初中到高中所面临的挑战以及作者面对未来的信心。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：从初中升到高中是一个挑战。“从……到……”表达为“from...to...”，故此处应用介词from，故填from。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在我高级课程中跟不上其他同学。此处about为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我为未来做好了准备。根据空前“Studying hard isn’t always fun”和空后“I’ll be well prepared for the future”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.impression 2.which 3.more confident (二) 【答案】1.brought 2.as 3.learning 4.a (三) 【答案】l.masters 2.success 3.giving (四) 【答3】1.hasshown2.tosell3.attending4.arepacked5.the 6.extremely 7.on 8.impressive 9. which 10.revival (五) 【答案】l.areas 2.official 3.ruled (六) 【答案】1.determination 2.was injured#had been injured 3.Losing 4.a (七) 【答案】l.immediately 2.who 3.supplies 进阶提升 (一) 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.powerful 2.living 3.that (二) 【答案】1.challenging2.a3.it4.lessadvanced 5.learning 6.because 7.encouragement 8.improved 9.including 10.attracting (三) 【答案】1.it2.who 3.on 4.more (四) 【答案】1.attracts 2.amazed 3.deeply (五) 【答案1.where2.led3.years 4.achieving 5.significant 6.a 7.tocomplete 8.recognition 9.was added 10.like (六) 【答案】1.its2.accommodation3.to4.paths5.and 6.Especially 7.tohold 8.connecting 9.are made 10.a (七) 【答案】l.named2.werehurt3.patient4.which5.gave 6.them 7.a 8.Additionally 9.but 10 warmth (八) 【答案】1.as2.the3.taking 4.toimprove 5.truly 6.which 7.pieces 8.hasgained#hasbeengaining 9.impression 10.themselves (九) 1.led 2.determination 3.that###which 4.Losing 5.Havingfaced 6.tostand 7.impressive 8.strength 9.to 10.harder 213 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 【答案】1.sharpens2.strength 3.weresent 4.an 5.amazing 6.to 7.Totrain 8.its 9.dramatic 10 that##which (十一) 【答案】1.started2.our3.toread4.what5.happier 6.but 7.improvement 8.a 9.relaxed 10. stories 拓展培优 (一) 【答案1.highly2.its3.welcoming4.a5.areasked 6.which 7.towork###tobeworking 8.encouraged 9.to 10.have seen (二) 【答案】l.wastested2.but3.difficulties4.as 5.known 6.extremely 7.strength 8.towin 9.the 10.harder (三) 【答案】1.who###that 2.strength 3.him (四) 【答案】1.the 2.to explore 3.amazing 4.was needed (五) 【答案】1.from 2.keeping 3.but 313 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school began, and Han Jing was a little anxious. She wanted to make a good first 1 (impress). Her first maths class was difficult but fun. Most classmates and teachers were friendly and helpful. In the chemistry lab, a guy next to her talked constantly, 2 made her unable to concentrate. However, by the end of the day, she felt much 3 (confident) than in the morning. （二） （25-26高一上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping 1 (bring) honour to China as both a player and a coach. Although she was faced with difficulties before the 2015 World Cup, she didn’t lose heart. They became world champions two weeks later. Michael Jordan, known 2 “Air Jordan”, believed 3 (learn) from failure was the secret to success. He even started 4 club to help young people. （三） （25-26高一上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living legends are people who are great 1 (master) in their fields. Lang Ping, a world famous volleyball coach, is one of them. As a coach, she led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to great 2 (succeed). Her spirit of never 3 (give) up has inspired millions of people. Young people can learn a lot from her. We should keep fighting for our dreams, just like her. （四） （25-26高一上·山东泰安第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring is around the corner, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a fitness fair 1 (show) up in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals showed experiences like cupping therapy (拔罐疗法) and traditional Chinese massages. Stands were also set up 2 (sell) health products such as herbal pouches (中草药袋), and sleep-aid patches. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (pack) with health-related drinks. According to a member of 5 store, over the past two years, the kinds of these health-related drinks have expanded 6 (extreme) quickly, with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ passion for health products has a great effect 7 producers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. started Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed (决明子). A company president stressed the products’ 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 include TCM herbs, reflects the 10 (revive) of fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. （五） （25-26高一上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, on the Pacific coast of South America, has three main 1 (area). It was the centre of the Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spanish is the main 2 (office) language of Peru because Spain 3 (rule) it until 1821. Tourists who explore Peruvian rainforest can also enjoy visiting Machu Picchu, or experiencing the culture in Cusco. （六） （25-26高一上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 Lang Ping’s 1 (determine) was tested while her team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup as the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 2 (injure) before the game and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 3 (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as 4 team. （七） （25-26高一上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 After the earthquake, the government 1 (immediate) sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 2 were trapped and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors and volunteers brought daily 3 (supply). Hundreds of thousands of people were helped, and the city began to breathe again. （一） （25-26高一上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire, with its emperor 2 (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （二） （25-26高一上·山东泰安宁阳县第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 1 (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made 2 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like 3 so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was 4 (advance) in the UK than in China. However, 5 (learn) English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution 6 sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 7 (encourage). My language skills 8 (improve) over time. During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options 9 (include) bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! After school, there were many clubs to join. The one 10 (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. （三） （25-26高一上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, finds 1 challenging to go from junior high school to senior high school. To choose suitable courses, he asked the school adviser for help, 2 recommended him to sign up for advanced literature. Although he was refused when applying to join the football club, he wouldn’t quit, trying to improve 3 his own. He will learn to be 4 responsible than before and get better prepared for the future. （四） （25-26高一上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country in South America, which is famous for its rich culture and amazing landscapes. Machu Picchu, known as the “Lost City of the Incas”, 1 (attract) thousands of visitors every year. If you take a four-day walking tour to this ancient city, you will be 2 (amaze) by its unique dry stone method of building. No matter where you go in Peru, you will be 3 (deep) impressed by its beauty. （五） （25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan-based lacquerware (漆器) artist Gan Erke has devoted his life to revitalizing ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1 he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This 2 (lead) him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (犀牛皮) lacquer technique, inspired by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3 (year) of experimentation, he successfully reproduced and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers from six to up to 102, 4 (achieve) greater depth and movement. One of his 5 (significance) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to 6 mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year 7 (complete), as Gan aims for perfection. Gan’s works have earned 8 (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9 (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. Major museums 10 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. （六） （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Come and experience 1 (it) beauty! A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From here, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 2 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 3 the rainforest. Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing 4 (path) through the Andes mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore 5 be amazed by this ancient city. 6 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 8 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 9 (make) of water plants from the lake. What 10 wonder it is! （七） （25-26高一上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village in southern China, there lived a girl 1 (name) Xiao Ya, whose grandma was good at weaving (编织) bamboo baskets. Every weekend, Xiao Ya would sit beside her grandma and learn to weave, though at first her fingers 2 (hurt) by bamboo strips (竹片) and her baskets were not as good as those of her grandma. But grandma always said, “Be 3 (patience), dear. Bamboo needs time to bend, and skills need time to grow.” One year, heavy rains flooded the village, 4 made many families lose their things and need baskets to carry food and clothes. Xiao Ya thought, “I can help!” She and her grandma wove day and night, and they 5 (give) all the baskets to the villagers for free. The villagers were moved, and some even learned to weave from 6 (they). Soon, more bamboo baskets appeared in the village — some for carrying fruits, some for holding books. They became 7 symbol of kindness and help. This small story shows a Chinese value: sharing skills and helping each other. Even a simple bamboo basket can carry great kindness. 8 (additional), it tells us that skills gained through constant practice can make a real difference to people around us. When we are willing to share what we know, we not only help others 9 also strengthen the connection between people. So, let’s remember that every small skill we master has the potential to bring 10 (warm) to the world. （八） （25-26高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A classic snack has special food memories. Wanne, known 1 “bowl jelly”, is a famous traditional snack in Shanxi province, made from high-quality wheat flour. Making wanne follows a unique but simple process. First, the flour is mixed with clean water to form a smooth batter (酒精). Then 2 batter is carefully poured into small bowls and steamed over low heat until it becomes solid. After being cooled down naturally, the wanne is gently removed from the bowls. 3 (take) the shape of a round cake. In some regions of Shanxi, people also add crushed peanuts (花生酱) 4 (improve) its look and boost its taste. What makes wanne 5 (true) special is its texture — soft in the mouth yet chewy enough to leave a lasting flavor. Wanne can be eaten either cold or hot, 6 fits different seasons. When served, it is often cut into small, bite-sized 7 (piece), and various seasonings(调料) are added to it. In the past few years, Wanne 8 (gain) increasing popularity across China. It might look simple in appearance, but its amazing flavor surely leaves you a deep 9 (impress). For travelers who visit Shanxi, enjoying wanne is a must-do experience — they can taste it slowly and enjoy 10 (they) in the delicious taste of this local treasure. （九） （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）语法填空 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1 (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 5 (Face) difficulties before, she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan is another legend in sports. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed 6 (stand) still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7 (impress), but the mental 8 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 9 his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 10 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. （十） （25-26高一上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the center of Ilala Mchikichini, a busy neighborhood in Tanzania, 9-year-old Aisha Juma, a fourth-grader at Ilala Boma School, turns hula hoops (圈) skillfully. “I like acrobatics (杂技) because it makes me healthy, 1 (sharpen) my mind and raises my confidence,” she says. Since beginning her training two years ago, Aisha has built 2 (strong) and got better results in school. Her story is the latest chapter in a tradition which began nearly sixty years ago, when 20 young Tanzanians 3 (send) to China to study acrobatics — 4 important event in the history of Sino-Tanzanian cultural exchange. The program took shape after a Chinese acrobatic troupe (演出团) put on an 5 (amaze) performance in Tanzania that impressed national leaders and inspired the idea of sending young talents for formal training in China. Nyota and 19 other teenagers, arrived in Wuhan in 1965. Despite the challenges, they trained diligently at the Wuhan Acrobatic Institute. Thanks 6 their hard work, they had a historic meeting in 1968 with Chairman Mao, during a visit by Tanzania’s founding President Julius Nyerere. The group returned home in 1969. 7 (train) more excellent acrobatics talents, they set up the National Acrobatics Troupe, the first of 8 (it) kind in Africa. Under government guidance, they toured widely within Tanzania and abroad, performing in Kenya, Uganda, Zambia and Malawi. Nyota, one of the teammates, believes the Tanzania-China bond remains strong. “Comparing the China we visited with the China of today shows a 9 (drama) change,” he says. “They have progressed impressively.” From the icy streets of Wuhan to the sunlit training grounds of Dar es Salaam, the story of Tanzanian acrobatics continues to unfold, and youngsters like Aisha carry forward a tradition 10 bridges countries and generations. （十一） （25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! （一） （25-26高一上·山东济南外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest thing. Visa applications can be not easy, and navigating (穿梭) this 1 (high) automated society with 2 (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening. But things may be changing. China has been making efforts to attract international travelers by introducing more 3 (welcome) policies. The country now offers visa exemptions (免费) for dozens of nationalities, as well as 4 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy at a growing number of ports of entry. Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and online payment more foreigner-friendly. Hotels and attractions 5 (ask) to accept international credit cards, 6 are not popular among traders in China. These measures seem 7 (work). China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024. The number is still a long way off 2019 figures, but some in the industry feel 8 (encourage). “Thanks 9 the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we 10 (see) an increase of tourists from those countries over the past few months,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide. （二） （25-26高一上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players was a big challenge, 2 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 3 (difficulty) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 4 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became 5 (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 6 (extreme) impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 8 (win). Jordan says that 9 secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice 10 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. （三） （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 1 became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 2 (strong) that he showed made 3 (he) unique. （四） （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This four-day walking tour will take you on great paths through the Andes Mountains on 1 way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day 2 (explore) this ancient city. Especially 3 (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 4 (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （五） （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going 1 junior high school to senior high school is a challenge. I’m a bit worried about 2 (keep) up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, 3 I’ll be well prepared for the future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $