专题06 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中阅读判断试题汇编，精选黑龙江多地区期中真题，涵盖动物故事、文化传承、现代科技等情境，注重细节理解与推理判断能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|每语篇5题|细节信息比对（如“小象灭火”事实判断）、逻辑推理（如“约翰照顾祖父体现的价值观”）、文化理解（如“程门立雪”寓意）|情境融合人文与科普，梯度设计从基础事实到深层主旨，适配八年级期中能力要求|

专题06 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Once upon a time, in the forest, there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. The baby elephant had many friends at first. 2. The animals ran to safer places when a wildfire happened in the forest. 3. The baby elephant put out the fire. 4. The mother elephant often helped the baby elephant. 5. None of the animals and birds were now ready to have the baby elephant as their hero. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）My best friend is Edward. We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before. An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly. People in our neighborhood all went to the nearest square, including Edward and me. My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. I really needed someone to talk with. Then Edward came up. Edward is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1.6meters tall. We both have brown hair, but my hair is longer than his. Edward is good at maths, and he often helps me with my maths homework. He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best. Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me. I always share my happiness and unhappiness with him. Edward can bring out the best in me. However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. Edward and I were friends before we lived in the same neighborhood. 2. When the earthquake happened, the writer’s parents weren’t at home. 3. Edward isn’t hard-working enough to learn English. 4. This pair of friends supports each other’s hobbies. 5. Edward will go to America next year. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. However, in my opinion, sometimes giving up is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very interested in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said goodbye to basketball. From then on, I spent more time studying and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my teacher. As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that everybody has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor because I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give up something is to get more. Please believe that giving up can also be a kind of beauty. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 1. In ancient times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 2. I was crazy about playing baseball on the playground when school was over. 3. As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. 4. In short, we should learn to give up something at the present time. 5. To give up something is to get less. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）As a successful businessman, Frank spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. He worked so hard because he loved his family so much and wanted to give them a better life. One year, Father’s Day was coming. Frank’s family wanted to do something special for him. Frank’s wife and children knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks, so they planned a surprise trip to the countryside. They packed many things for Frank, such as his favorite snacks and books. On the way to the countryside, Frank had no idea what his family planned for him. When they got there, they saw a lovely house with a small garden behind it. Frank never expected this. They spent the weekend having fun together in the countryside. At sunset, Frank’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift—a photo of them all together in front of the house. Frank was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him. From then on, Frank started to spend more time with his family. He went home earlier to have dinner with his family more often. And they planned more trips and activities together. He understood that being a good father wasn’t just about making money for his family, but also about being with them. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1. Because of his work, Frank didn’t have much time to spend with his family before. 2. Frank’s family planned a special dinner for him to celebrate Father’s Day. 3. Frank packed his favorite snacks and books. 4. Frank was moved by what his family did and started to spend more time with them. 5. According to the passage, making as much money as possible is the only way to be a good father. （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and eager (渴望) to learn. He admired his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. One day, Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to ask for advice on some matters. When he arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was taking a rest. Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside. It was winter, and snow was falling heavily. Although it was cold, Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow, waiting for his teacher to wake up. People were deeply moved when they heard this story. They admired Yang Shi’s sincerity (诚意) and his respect for his teacher. The idiom Cheng Men Li Xue, which translates to “standing in the snow at Cheng’s door”, is used to describe respecting teachers and being thirsty to learn. It teaches us to stay humble (谦虚的) and always try to improve ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 1. Yang Shi, who really hoped to learn, showed great respect for his teacher. 2. Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to give advice on some matters. 3. When Yang Shi arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was having dinner. 4. Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow to move his teacher. 5. The story teaches us to do things in a humble way and always try to improve ourselves. （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. On Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination (检查) as usual. Everything was fine. So John took his grandpa, on his wheelchair (轮椅), for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby (附近的) restaurant. When eating, his grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was quiet. After his grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have. You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 1. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 2. John took his grandpa to the restaurant before walking along the river bank on Saturday morning. 3. While his grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 4. All the other people fell silent again because they were angry with John. 5. According to the passage, we know young people should care for their elders who are in need of care and love. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校-11月·期中）Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。 1. The passage is a report. 2. 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 3. The families in Britain are large. 4. Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 5. The passage mainly tells us the population in America. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示语篇中没有提到句中信息） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth.” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 1. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 2. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 3. The younger boy kept the two oranges for himself. 4. Mr. Smith also had a daughter. 5. The elder boy is two years older than his younger brother. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）Skiing: An Unforgettable Experience Last year, my parents took me on a special Christmas holiday to Calgary (卡城), Canada, to realize my dream of seeing real snow. We flew over the Pacific, took a bus to a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Canadian Rockies (落基山脉). I was excited to see the thick snow on the trees. It was our first snow experience, so we acted like kids, making and throwing snowballs. The next day, we put on ski gear (装备) and headed to the snow. Wearing skis felt strange at first—I couldn’t even walk! I took a skiing lesson, but the first lesson was difficult. I kept falling and had to hold a rope for balance. Luckily, I improved the next day, falling fewer times and doing some rapid (快的) runs. My coach praised my progress. Although it was cold, I spent most of the holiday skiing and had a wonderful time. Too soon, the holiday ended. I wish my parents would take me back for another skiing adventure (冒险) this year. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 1. The writer went to Calgary, Canada during the summer holiday. 2. It was the writer’s first time to see real snow. 3. The writer did very well in her first skiing lesson. 4. The writer spent most of her holiday skiing though it was cold. 5. The writer hopes to go back to the ski resort for another holiday next year. （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has special meaning to Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (翻炒) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air. 根据短文内容判断正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。 1. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 2. Bamboo shoots are not a delicious food for people, but for pandas. 3. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 4. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is famous as China’s largest bamboo forest. 5. Bamboo is popular not only in China but also in other countries. （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Can people with different personalities become friends? The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities. Take Tom and Jerry for example. Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的). He enjoys reading books and spending time alone. Despite their different personalities, they became good friends. They complement each other. Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things. Jerry, in turn, brings a sense of calm and thoughtfulness to Tom’s life. Another example is Lily and Rose. Lily is very organized and detail-oriented. She always plans everything in advance. Rose, however, is more spontaneous (自发的; 非筹划安排的) and likes to go with the flow. They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences. When they work on a project together, Lily’s planning skills and Rose’s creativity combine to produce excellent results. In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. The writer thinks people with different personalities can become friends. 2. Jerry loves to take part in various social activities. 3. Tom helps encourage Jerry to try old things. 4. Sometimes Lily and Rose argue with each other about different ideas. 5. From this text, we know people with different personalities can have a deep and lasting friendship. （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often told himself. After the war, he lived a hard life. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn this hard new job but also other new skills. “Stand straight, stand tall.” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall.” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1. Alisa often bent her body because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 2. Alisa trusted her grandmother more than anyone else in her childhood. 3. Alisa’s grandfather advised her to stay away from her friends. 4. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences taught her to accept herself. 5. “Stand straight, stand tall.” means being proud of yourself in the passage. （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）China is a great country. China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.”said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.”China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. China has showed its ability to change the new ways of life with its new four great inventions. 2. A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 3. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier. 4. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 5. If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中） Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Many people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants on our planet. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and light. Because of this, people have used it for thousands of years. In ancient times, people used bamboo to build houses, bridges, and even water pipes (管道). Today, it is still a very useful material. We can make furniture (家具), chopsticks (筷子), musical instruments, and bikes from it. It is also becoming a popular material for making clothes. This special plant is also good for the environment. Bamboo forests produce more oxygen (氧气) than many other trees. They also help to protect the land and provide food for animals like pandas. Pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo, and they need a lot of it every day. Bamboo is truly a gift from nature. It is not only beautiful but also plays an important role in our lives and the health of our planet. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 1. Bamboo belongs to the grass family. 2. All kinds of bamboo can grow up to one meter every day. 3. People can use bamboo to make paper. 4. Scientists find that bamboo produces less oxygen than most trees. 5. Pandas only eat bamboo shoots. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Last year, my family moved to a new house with a small yard. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought it was too weak to grow. I even forgot to water it for weeks. One summer, a long drought (干旱) happened in our city. The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died. I felt sorry for the bamboo. Its dry leaves were lying everywhere on the ground. But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to care for it. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what to do next. One evening, I walked into the yard and was surprised. The little bamboo had grown taller. Its leaves were green again, and it stood straight in the wind. Dad said bamboo has empty but strong stalks (茎). It’s soft but tough (坚韧的), so it can dig deep into the earth for water when it’s dry. That bamboo taught me a lesson. Life has its ups and downs, just like the drought. But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo—small but brave, and always growing. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 1. The writer’s mum planted a thin bamboo shoot in the yard. 2. When the drought came, the grass was green and the flowers grew well. 3. The writer was too busy preparing for English exams to look after the bamboo. 4. After the drought, the little bamboo didn’t grow at all and its leaves were still dry. 5. We should be strong and never give up when meeting hard times, just like the bamboo. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）People’s eyes may not be the same in color or how well they see, but their working way is the same. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision (视力)? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently (独立地). It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径)—about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T，错误选F。 1. If you eat lots of carrots, you will see as well in the dark as an owl. 2. In fact, the four-eyed fish have four eyes. 3. The four-eyed fish can change their color like chameleons. 4. The underlined word “It” refers to (所指) the skill of moving each eye independently. 5. The eyes of colossal squids are nearly the size of a basketball. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Once upon a time, in the forest, there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. The baby elephant had many friends at first. 2. The animals ran to safer places when a wildfire happened in the forest. 3. The baby elephant put out the fire. 4. The mother elephant often helped the baby elephant. 5. None of the animals and birds were now ready to have the baby elephant as their hero. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是寓言故事，讲小象灭火后从无友到成为动物们朋友和英雄的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“Once upon a time, in the forest, there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends.”可知，小象一开始没有朋友，题干表述错误。故答案为B。 (2)题解析： 根据“One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places.”可知，森林发生野火时，动物们跑到了更安全的地方，题干表述正确。故答案为A。 (3)题解析： 根据“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.”可知，小象扑灭了火，题干表述正确。故答案为A。 (4)题解析： 文章未提及象妈妈经常帮助小象，属于未提及的信息。故答案为C。 (5)题解析： 根据“They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero.”可知，动物和鸟类都愿意把小象当作英雄，题干表述错误。故答案为B。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）My best friend is Edward. We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before. An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly. People in our neighborhood all went to the nearest square, including Edward and me. My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. I really needed someone to talk with. Then Edward came up. Edward is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1.6meters tall. We both have brown hair, but my hair is longer than his. Edward is good at maths, and he often helps me with my maths homework. He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best. Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me. I always share my happiness and unhappiness with him. Edward can bring out the best in me. However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. Edward and I were friends before we lived in the same neighborhood. 2. When the earthquake happened, the writer’s parents weren’t at home. 3. Edward isn’t hard-working enough to learn English. 4. This pair of friends supports each other’s hobbies. 5. Edward will go to America next year. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者与好友爱德华的相识、相处以及作者对未来的担忧。 (1)题解析： 根据“We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before.”可知，在住在同一个小区之前他们不认识，所以不是朋友，所以该句错误，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. ”以及“An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly.”可知，地震发生时父母不在家，该句正确，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best.”可知，爱德华学习英语不够努力，该句正确，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me.”可知，这对朋友互相支持彼此的爱好，该句正确，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them!”可知，文章说父母要去美国工作，没说爱德华要去，故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. However, in my opinion, sometimes giving up is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very interested in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said goodbye to basketball. From then on, I spent more time studying and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my teacher. As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that everybody has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor because I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give up something is to get more. Please believe that giving up can also be a kind of beauty. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 1. In ancient times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 2. I was crazy about playing baseball on the playground when school was over. 3. As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. 4. In short, we should learn to give up something at the present time. 5. To give up something is to get less. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了“放弃也是一种美”的观点，作者通过自身经历说明，有时为了更重要的目标，需要放弃一些爱好，并最终实现梦想。 (1)题解析： 根据“In modern times, many people say, ‘Never give up and you will succeed’.”可知，在现代，许多人说“永不放弃，你就会成功”，此处表述错误。故填B。 (2)题解析： 根据“I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over,”可知，作者疯狂地迷恋在操场上打篮球，而不是打棒球。故填B。 (3)题解析： 根据“As is known to us, we students are the future of our country”可知，众所周知，我们学生是国家的未来。故填A。 (4)题解析： 根据“All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time.”可知，总之，我们应该学会在当下放弃一些东西。故填A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Sometimes to give up something is to get more.”可知，有时放弃是为了得到更多，此处表述错误。故填B。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）As a successful businessman, Frank spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. He worked so hard because he loved his family so much and wanted to give them a better life. One year, Father’s Day was coming. Frank’s family wanted to do something special for him. Frank’s wife and children knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks, so they planned a surprise trip to the countryside. They packed many things for Frank, such as his favorite snacks and books. On the way to the countryside, Frank had no idea what his family planned for him. When they got there, they saw a lovely house with a small garden behind it. Frank never expected this. They spent the weekend having fun together in the countryside. At sunset, Frank’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift—a photo of them all together in front of the house. Frank was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him. From then on, Frank started to spend more time with his family. He went home earlier to have dinner with his family more often. And they planned more trips and activities together. He understood that being a good father wasn’t just about making money for his family, but also about being with them. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1. Because of his work, Frank didn’t have much time to spend with his family before. 2. Frank’s family planned a special dinner for him to celebrate Father’s Day. 3. Frank packed his favorite snacks and books. 4. Frank was moved by what his family did and started to spend more time with them. 5. According to the passage, making as much money as possible is the only way to be a good father. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了忙于工作的商人弗兰克在父亲节收到家人精心准备的惊喜旅行后，意识到家人的陪伴比赚钱更重要，从此开始平衡工作与家庭。 (1)题解析： 根据“Frank spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired.”可知，弗兰克过去大部分时间都在工作，回家晚且累，因此很少有时间陪伴家人。故答案为A。 (2)题解析： 根据“...they planned a surprise trip to the countryside.”可知，家人为他计划的惊喜是一次乡村旅行，而非一顿特别的晚餐。故答案为B。 (3)题解析： 根据“They packed many things for Frank, such as his favorite snacks and books.”可知，是弗兰克的家人为他收拾了东西，而不是弗兰克自己收拾的。故答案为B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Frank was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important thing to him. From then on, Frank started to spend more time with his family.”可知，弗兰克被家人的行为所感动，并开始花更多时间陪伴他们。故答案为A。 (5)题解析： 根据文章最后一句“He understood that being a good father wasn’t just about making money for his family, but also about being with them.”可知，弗兰克明白成为一个好父亲不仅仅是为家人赚钱，更重要的是陪伴他们。因此，“尽可能多赚钱是成为好父亲的唯一方式”这一说法与文章主旨不一致。故答案为B。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and eager (渴望) to learn. He admired his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. One day, Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to ask for advice on some matters. When he arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was taking a rest. Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside. It was winter, and snow was falling heavily. Although it was cold, Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow, waiting for his teacher to wake up. People were deeply moved when they heard this story. They admired Yang Shi’s sincerity (诚意) and his respect for his teacher. The idiom Cheng Men Li Xue, which translates to “standing in the snow at Cheng’s door”, is used to describe respecting teachers and being thirsty to learn. It teaches us to stay humble (谦虚的) and always try to improve ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 1. Yang Shi, who really hoped to learn, showed great respect for his teacher. 2. Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to give advice on some matters. 3. When Yang Shi arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was having dinner. 4. Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow to move his teacher. 5. The story teaches us to do things in a humble way and always try to improve ourselves. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋代著名学者程颐的学生杨时在雪天拜访老师的故事，体现了尊师重道的精神。 (1)题解析： 根据“He was very hard-working and eager (渴望) to learn.”以及“his respect for his teacher”以及“Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside.”可知，杨时渴望学习且为了不打扰老师休息在雪中等待，体现了对老师的尊敬，题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“One day, Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to ask for advice on some matters.”可知，杨时是去寻求建议，而非提供建议，题干中“give advice”与原文意思相反。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“When he arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was taking a rest.”可知，程颐当时在休息，而非吃晚饭，题干中“having dinner”与原文不符。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside.”以及“People were deeply moved when they heard this story.”可知，杨时在雪中等待是为了不打扰老师，并非为了让老师感动，感动是他人听闻后的反应。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“It teaches us to stay humble (谦虚的) and always try to improve ourselves.”可知，故事告诉我们保持谦虚并不断提升自我，题干描述与原文主旨完全一致。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. On Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination (检查) as usual. Everything was fine. So John took his grandpa, on his wheelchair (轮椅), for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby (附近的) restaurant. When eating, his grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was quiet. After his grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have. You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 1. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 2. John took his grandpa to the restaurant before walking along the river bank on Saturday morning. 3. While his grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 4. All the other people fell silent again because they were angry with John. 5. According to the passage, we know young people should care for their elders who are in need of care and love. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生John独自照顾年迈祖父的故事，展现了年轻人对长辈的关爱与耐心。 (1)题解析： 根据“John is a 20-year-old university student.”和“His grandpa is seventy years older than him”可知，祖父比John大70岁，而John是20岁，因此祖父年龄为90岁，而非70岁。题干描述错误。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“On Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination (检查) as usual. Everything was fine. So John took his grandpa, on his wheelchair (轮椅), for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby (附近的) restaurant.”可知，星期天早上，John带祖父去医院做体检。之后带着他的祖父坐在轮椅上沿着河岸散步，然后回到附近的一家餐馆享用午餐。事件发生在周日早晨，且散步在用餐前。题干描述错误。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“When eating, his grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way”可知，当他祖父吃饭的时候，其他就餐者都不友好地看着他。题干描述正确。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“The old man said loudly, ‘Yes, you have. You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.’ The restaurant fell silent again.”可知，老人表示John给在座的每一位年轻人留下了教训，给每一位年迈的祖父母留下了希望。年轻人应该照顾需要关爱的老人。众人沉默是因被John的行为感动而非愤怒。题干描述错误。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”可知，年轻人应关爱需要照顾的长辈。题干与主旨一致。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校-11月·期中）Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。 1. The passage is a report. 2. 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 3. The families in Britain are large. 4. Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 5. The passage mainly tells us the population in America. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了英国的家庭结构以及居住情况，包括家庭规模、居住人数分布以及孩子们长大后离开家的情况。 (1)题解析： 阅读短文可知，本文主要是介绍了英国人的家庭生活。可知这可能是个关于家庭的调查报告。故本句描述正确。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 根据原文“35% of homes have two people living in them”可知，英国35%的家庭有两个人居住，而不是三个人。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据原文“The families in Britain are small.”可知，英国的家庭规模小，而不是大。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 根据原文“Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.”可知，有些20到30岁的人选择独自居住。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 根据原文内容以及标题可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们的是英国的人口居住情况，而不是美国的人口情况。故答案为F。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示语篇中没有提到句中信息） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth.” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 1. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 2. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 3. The younger boy kept the two oranges for himself. 4. Mr. Smith also had a daughter. 5. The elder boy is two years older than his younger brother. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了关于Smith先生和他的两个儿子的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。句子表述错误，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。句子表述错误，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.”可知，小儿子只将较大的一个橘子留给自己，将较小的橘子给了哥哥。句子表述错误，故选B。 (4)题解析： 通读全文可知，文章只提到Mr. Smith有两个儿子，没有提到女儿。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five.”可知，大儿子7岁、小儿子5岁，年龄差为2岁。句子表述正确，故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）Skiing: An Unforgettable Experience Last year, my parents took me on a special Christmas holiday to Calgary (卡城), Canada, to realize my dream of seeing real snow. We flew over the Pacific, took a bus to a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Canadian Rockies (落基山脉). I was excited to see the thick snow on the trees. It was our first snow experience, so we acted like kids, making and throwing snowballs. The next day, we put on ski gear (装备) and headed to the snow. Wearing skis felt strange at first—I couldn’t even walk! I took a skiing lesson, but the first lesson was difficult. I kept falling and had to hold a rope for balance. Luckily, I improved the next day, falling fewer times and doing some rapid (快的) runs. My coach praised my progress. Although it was cold, I spent most of the holiday skiing and had a wonderful time. Too soon, the holiday ended. I wish my parents would take me back for another skiing adventure (冒险) this year. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 1. The writer went to Calgary, Canada during the summer holiday. 2. It was the writer’s first time to see real snow. 3. The writer did very well in her first skiing lesson. 4. The writer spent most of her holiday skiing though it was cold. 5. The writer hopes to go back to the ski resort for another holiday next year. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年和父母在圣诞节假期去加拿大卡城滑雪的经历，包括初次见到雪的兴奋、滑雪学习的过程、教练的评价以及作者希望再次去滑雪的愿望。 (1)题解析： 根据文中“Last year, my parents took me on a special Christmas holiday to Calgary (卡城), Canada”可知，作者是在圣诞节假期去的加拿大卡城，而不是暑假，所以该说法错误，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据文中“Last year, my parents took me on a special Christmas holiday to Calgary (卡城), Canada, to realize my dream of seeing real snow.”以及“It was our first snow experience”可知，这是作者第一次看到真正的雪，所以该说法正确，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据文中“I took a skiing lesson, but the first lesson was difficult. I kept falling and had to hold a rope for balance.”可知，作者在第一次滑雪课上表现并不好，总是摔倒，需要扶着绳子保持平衡，所以该说法错误，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据文中“Although it was cold, I spent most of the holiday skiing and had a wonderful time.”可知，尽管天气很冷，作者还是花了大部分假期时间滑雪，并且玩得很开心，所以该说法正确，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据文中“I wish my parents would take me back for another skiing adventure (冒险) this year.”可知，作者希望父母今年能再带她去滑雪冒险，而不是明年，所以该说法错误，故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has special meaning to Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (翻炒) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air. 根据短文内容判断正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。 1. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 2. Bamboo shoots are not a delicious food for people, but for pandas. 3. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 4. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is famous as China’s largest bamboo forest. 5. Bamboo is popular not only in China but also in other countries. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了竹子的生长特性、实用价值、文化意义及全球应用。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是生长最快的植物之一，而非最慢的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”以及“pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots.”可知，竹笋对人类和熊猫都是食物，题干中“不是人类的食物，只对熊猫是”的表述错误。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems.”；“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas”以及“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子不仅用于建房子，题干“竹子只用于盖房子”描述错误。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川的竹海是中国著名的景点，是国内最大的竹林。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes.”可知，竹子在中国和其他国家都受欢迎。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Can people with different personalities become friends? The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities. Take Tom and Jerry for example. Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的). He enjoys reading books and spending time alone. Despite their different personalities, they became good friends. They complement each other. Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things. Jerry, in turn, brings a sense of calm and thoughtfulness to Tom’s life. Another example is Lily and Rose. Lily is very organized and detail-oriented. She always plans everything in advance. Rose, however, is more spontaneous (自发的; 非筹划安排的) and likes to go with the flow. They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences. When they work on a project together, Lily’s planning skills and Rose’s creativity combine to produce excellent results. In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1. The writer thinks people with different personalities can become friends. 2. Jerry loves to take part in various social activities. 3. Tom helps encourage Jerry to try old things. 4. Sometimes Lily and Rose argue with each other about different ideas. 5. From this text, we know people with different personalities can have a deep and lasting friendship. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了汤姆和杰瑞、莉莉和罗斯的友谊，说明只要彼此尊重、理解和接纳，不同性格的人不仅能成为朋友，还能拥有深厚且持久的友谊。 (1)题解析： 根据“Can people with different personalities become friends? The answer is yes. In fact, many friendships are formed precisely because of the differences in personalities.”可知，作者认为不同性格的人可以成为朋友。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tom is an outgoing and energetic person. He loves to participate in various social activities and is always the centre of attention. Jerry, on the other hand, is quiet and introverted (内向的) . He enjoys reading books and spending time alone.”可知，喜欢参加各种社交活动的是Tom，而非Jerry。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Tom helps Jerry come out of his shell and encourages him to try new things.”可知，Tom鼓励Jerry尝试新事物，而非旧事物。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Another example is Lily and Rose... They often have different ways of doing things, but they respect each other’s differences.”可知，文中只提到Lily和Rose做事方式不同但互相尊重，未提及她们会因不同想法争吵。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“In conclusion, as long as there is mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance, people with different personalities can not only become friends but also have a deep and lasting friendship.”可知，不同性格的人可以拥有深厚且持久的友谊。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often told himself. After the war, he lived a hard life. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn this hard new job but also other new skills. “Stand straight, stand tall.” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall.” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1. Alisa often bent her body because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 2. Alisa trusted her grandmother more than anyone else in her childhood. 3. Alisa’s grandfather advised her to stay away from her friends. 4. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences taught her to accept herself. 5. “Stand straight, stand tall.” means being proud of yourself in the passage. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷时常用“站直了，站高了”这句话鼓励作者，这句话对作者的影响深远。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line.”可知，Alisa常常弯着腰，是因为她比其他女孩高得多，而不是不想进入九年级。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.”可知，Alisa小时候最信任的人是她的爷爷，而不是她的奶奶，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.’”和最后一段“‘Stand straight, stand tall.’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿).”可知，爷爷给Alisa的建议是“站直了，站高了”，而不是远离她的朋友，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.”可知，听了爷爷不同寻常的经历后，Alisa改变了看待自己生活的方式。由此推测，爷爷的经历教会了Alisa接纳自己。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Stand straight, stand tall.’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.”可知，“站直了，站高了”这句话不仅是改善Alisa身姿的一条建议，它还告诉Alisa要为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）China is a great country. China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.”said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.”China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. China has showed its ability to change the new ways of life with its new four great inventions. 2. A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 3. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier. 4. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 5. If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its ‘new four great inventions’. The four new ways of life are the most popular...”可知，古代拥有四大发明的中国，再次以“新四大发明”展现了改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式是最受欢迎的。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.’said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. ‘Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.’”可知，这位学生来自柬埔寨，而不是美国。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier”可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular”可知，共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，使公共交通更受欢迎，而不是更困难。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour”可知，林谈论了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历，这趟旅程只花了半个小时。故答案为T。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中） Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Many people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants on our planet. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and light. Because of this, people have used it for thousands of years. In ancient times, people used bamboo to build houses, bridges, and even water pipes (管道). Today, it is still a very useful material. We can make furniture (家具), chopsticks (筷子), musical instruments, and bikes from it. It is also becoming a popular material for making clothes. This special plant is also good for the environment. Bamboo forests produce more oxygen (氧气) than many other trees. They also help to protect the land and provide food for animals like pandas. Pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo, and they need a lot of it every day. Bamboo is truly a gift from nature. It is not only beautiful but also plays an important role in our lives and the health of our planet. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 1. Bamboo belongs to the grass family. 2. All kinds of bamboo can grow up to one meter every day. 3. People can use bamboo to make paper. 4. Scientists find that bamboo produces less oxygen than most trees. 5. Pandas only eat bamboo shoots. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass.”可知竹子属于草类。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day!”可知是部分竹子一天能长近一米，不是所有。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“people used bamboo to build houses, bridges, and even water pipes (管道). Today, it is still a very useful material. We can make furniture (家具), chopsticks (筷子), musical instruments, and bikes from it. It is also becoming a popular material for making clothes.”可知文章提到可以用竹子建造房屋、桥梁，甚至水管，制作家具、筷子、乐器、自行车和衣服，未提及用竹子造纸。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Bamboo forests produce more oxygen (氧气) than many other trees.”可知竹子产生的氧气比很多树多。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo, and they need a lot of it every day.”可知熊猫几乎只吃竹子，没说只吃竹笋。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Last year, my family moved to a new house with a small yard. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought it was too weak to grow. I even forgot to water it for weeks. One summer, a long drought (干旱) happened in our city. The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died. I felt sorry for the bamboo. Its dry leaves were lying everywhere on the ground. But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to care for it. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what to do next. One evening, I walked into the yard and was surprised. The little bamboo had grown taller. Its leaves were green again, and it stood straight in the wind. Dad said bamboo has empty but strong stalks (茎). It’s soft but tough (坚韧的), so it can dig deep into the earth for water when it’s dry. That bamboo taught me a lesson. Life has its ups and downs, just like the drought. But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo—small but brave, and always growing. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 1. The writer’s mum planted a thin bamboo shoot in the yard. 2. When the drought came, the grass was green and the flowers grew well. 3. The writer was too busy preparing for English exams to look after the bamboo. 4. After the drought, the little bamboo didn’t grow at all and its leaves were still dry. 5. We should be strong and never give up when meeting hard times, just like the bamboo. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者家后院的一株小竹子在干旱中顽强生存的故事。尽管作者疏于照料且遭遇干旱，竹子仍能深深扎根汲取水分，最终恢复生机。这个故事教会作者在人生困境中要保持坚韧不拔的精神。 (1)题解析： 根据“Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there,”可知，是作者的父亲种的。故答案为B。 (2)题解析： 根据“One summer, a long drought (干旱) happened in our city. The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died.”可知，草变黄了、花枯萎了，长得不好。故答案为B。 (3)题解析： 根据“But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to care for it.”可知，作者忙于英语考试无暇照料竹子。故答案为A。 (4)题解析： 根据“The little bamboo had grown taller. Its leaves were green again, and it stood straight in the wind.”可知，竹子长高且叶子复绿。故答案为B。 (5)题解析： 根据“That bamboo taught me a lesson. Life has its ups and downs, just like the drought. But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything.”可知，当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该坚强，永不放弃，就像竹子一样。故答案为A。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）People’s eyes may not be the same in color or how well they see, but their working way is the same. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision (视力)? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently (独立地). It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径)—about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T，错误选F。 1. If you eat lots of carrots, you will see as well in the dark as an owl. 2. In fact, the four-eyed fish have four eyes. 3. The four-eyed fish can change their color like chameleons. 4. The underlined word “It” refers to (所指) the skill of moving each eye independently. 5. The eyes of colossal squids are nearly the size of a basketball. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了动物界中几种奇特且令人惊叹的眼睛，包括猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙和大王乌贼的眼睛特点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl.”可知，即使吃很多胡萝卜，在黑暗中视力也不会和猫头鹰一样好。题干与原文不符。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts”可知，四眼鱼实际上有两只眼睛，并非四只。题干与原文不符。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“As is known to all, chameleons can change color.”可知，文中未提及四眼鱼能像变色龙一样变色。题干表述无依据。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time”可知，“It”指的是独立移动每只眼睛的技能。题干与原文一致。故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据“Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter—about the size of a basketball.”可知，大王乌贼的眼睛几乎和篮球一样大。题干与原文一致。故选T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $a a t aT【嵩易】 HH乙 LT【嵩易】 VE a乙 aT【嵩品】 ag a沉 VT【嵩易】 as a乙 VT【嵩易】 VE a乙 aT【嵩易】 VE V7 aT【嵩易】 VEV乙aT【嵩易】 @右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读判断 基础必练 (一) 4.C 5.B (二) 4.A 5.C (三) 4.A 5.B (四) 4.A 5.B (五) 4.B 5.A 进阶提升 (一) 4.B 5.A (二) 4.T 5.F (三) 4.C 5.A 112 H'E H't HT【茗易】 VE a乙 aT【嵩品】 0￡ a乙 VT【若易】 L'E H LT【品】 a￡a乙 ： aT【嵩易】 as a℃ VT【若易】 a's a乙 aT【若易】 aξ Vi aT【易】 创麒右型 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 4.A 5.B (五) 4.A 5.A (六) 4.C 5.A (七) 4.A 5.A 拓展培优 (一) 4.F 5.T (二) 4.B 5.B (三) 4.B 5.A (四) 4.T 5.T 212