精品解析：上海市存志学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

8B期末考试 （满分：100分） Part One: Listening（共19分） Ⅰ. Choose the proper responses to the sentences you hear（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的回应）（5分） 1. A. I run my own business. B. I used to be an engineer. C. I don’t earn much. D. I live with my parents. 2. A. Yes. Here you are. B. Do you have this pair of shorts in medium? C. I’m fine. Thank you. D. Do you like this grey checked shirt? 3. A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. It’s very exciting. D. He is super! 4. A. I’m afraid I have to. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Of course. D. All right. Ⅱ.（6分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 1. They are going to have the practice outdoors today. 2. Sam won’t take part in the practices any more. 3. Alice agrees with Miss Hayes about Sam’s voice. 4. Alice thinks she won’t get on better with anyone else. 5. Although Miss Hayes offered Sam another main character, he wouldn’t take it. 6. Sam has decided to do the scenery because they are short of hands. Ⅲ.（8分） Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks to complete the sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） 1. Poems can tell a story, act out the ________ and communicate ideas and feelings. 2. The way words are used in poems can create images in our mind that ________ how we feel. 3. Poets use words for their sound, meaning, texture and pattern. There are many different types of poems such as ________ ________, acrostic, Cinquain and Haiku. 4. Are the words creating patterns, rhythms, ________ or have a ________ quality to them? 5. What do I feel after reading the poem? Do I feel happy, sad, fearful, angry, surprised, disappointed or ________? 6. So get busy! Start reading some poems and try your ________ at writing a poem yourself. Part Two: Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共35分） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（10分） 1. What exactly is the influence of television on children. Which of the following is correct for the underlined words in the sentence? A. /ðə ˈɪnfluəns/ B. /ði ˈɪnfluəns/ C. /ðə ɪnˈfluəns/ D. /ði ɪnˈfluəns/ 2. The police’s duty is to protect ________ innocent and punish ________ guilty. A. / ... / B. an ... a C. the ... a D. the ... the 3. —Where’s my dictionary? —Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 4. I don’t need anyone’s pity or help. I can make it all ________ my own. A. on B. in C. of D. by 5. It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ________ words. A. few B. little C. many D. much 6. Angela, you ________ give me your reply at once. You can think it over and tell me later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. Martin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away. A. for B. and C. so D. but 8. I went to my laboratory, but I didn’t feel like ________ any experiments. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing 9. She wanted to know ________. A. it is whose pen B. whose pen it is C. it was whose pen D. whose pen it was 10. — My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. — ________. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What a pity! D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. Ⅱ.（8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the boxes. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词） A. cared B. ended up C. showed D. started E. forgot Have you ever posted a photo on a social networking site? Thousands of people do it every day. But how would you feel if your photo ____11____ on an advertisement in a foreign country? This is what happened to the Smiths of Missouri. It all ____12____ with a Christmas photo. The Smiths, an all-American family with two children, posed for the photo before Christmas. The picture ____13____ the husband and wife, Jeff and Danielle, and their two smiling children. Later, Danielle, who lives in St. Louis, sent the photo out as a Christmas card to family and friends. She also posted the picture on her blog and other social networking sites. Then, she ____14____ about it until a few months later when she received an e-mail from a friend, Brian. A. real B. business C. price D. friendly E. familiar Brian was travelling around Europe. One day, he noticed a billboard advertisement in the street with some ____15____ faces on it: Jeff, Danielle and their two children. The ad was for a grocery store’s home delivery service with the title, “We will prepare and deliver in two ____16____ days.” Brian took a photo of the ad and e-mailed it to his friends back in the USA. When Danielle saw that her photo had been used for the ad, she described it as, “Interesting. I suppose. But quite terrible.” The shop owner was shocked, too. Mario Bertuccio runs the grocery store. He said he found the image on the Internet. “I thought it was one of those stock photos (库存照片) with models that everyone can use,” he explained. “As soon as I realized it was a ____17____ family, I took it down and apologized to the Smiths by email. I also told them that if they lived nearer, I would send a bottle of good wine to them.” In her blog, Danielle wrote, “So, this is the ____18____ we pay for indulging (沉湎) in social media, I guess.” She said that next time they post a picture online, they’re going to put a watermark on it. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中的所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分） 19. In the 19th century, the rich family had ________ to set the table and do the laundry. (service) 20. The main ________ of this city are all located in the city centre. (attractive) 21. We are just asking people to be ________ about the amount of water they use. (sense) 22. Could you ________ them to Dr. Lamont’s office, please? (direction) 23. The poor boy could not afford to spoil those maps by ________ colouring. (care) Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）（12分） 24. The firefighters led the survivors to safety.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the firefighters ________ the survivors to safety? 25. The Tour de France lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does the Tour de France last every summer? 26. Be careful, a car’s coming! Get out of the way! (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, a car’s coming! Get out of the way! 27. My boss asked me to start working on this project immediately. (保持句意基本不变) My boss asked me to start working on this project ________ ________. 28. Since the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. 29. to the guests, went off, of the hotel, why, the manager, last night, the fire alarm, explained（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________. Part Three: Reading and writing（共46分） Ⅰ.（5分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） The Power of Poetry On 7 April, 2020, the 250th anniversary of the birth of William Wordsworth, one of the UK’s most influential poets, was marked. In the late 18th century, Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. He was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonder of the natural world. Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring. No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer. To celebrate Wordsworth’s birthday, take a look at some of the different forms of poetry and write your own. Limericks Limericks are funny poems with a set rhyming scheme, AABBA. This means the first two lines rhyme with the last line, and the third line rhymes with the fourth. In the 19th century, Edward Lear popularized the form with his collection of limericks called A Book of Nonsense (1846). Here is an example of one of his poems: There was an Old Man with a beard, (A) Who said, “It is just as I feared! (A) Two Owls and a Hen, (B) Four Larks and a Wren, (B) Have all built their nests in my beard!” (A) Haiku A haiku is a form of Japanese poetry. The most common style is a three-line poem. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle one has seven. The Old Pond is by the 17th century Japanese poet, Matsuo Basho, who is considered to be one of the greatest haiku writers. An old silent pond. A frog jumps into the pond, Splash! Silence again. Free Verse In free verse you can rhyme wherever you want, or not rhyme at all. You also don’t have to stick to a particular metre—the word used for a poem’s rhythm. The metre changes based on the number of syllables in each line and which words are emphasized. Think of a syllable as the equivalent of a musical beat. For example, “reading” has two syllables—read-ing. Robert Graves’ poem Free Verse (1918) shows in a fun way how it can be done. I now delight, In spite Of the might And the right Of classic tradition, In writing And reciting Straight ahead, Without let or omission, Just any little rhyme In any little time That runs in my head. Rhyming poetry There are many rhyming styles. One common form is to make the first line rhyme with the second, and the third line rhyme with the fourth. This style, known as AABB style, is used in Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (1806) by Jane Taylor. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, (A) How I wonder what you are! (A) Up above the world so high, (B) Like a diamond in the sky. (B) When the blazing sun is ________, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light, Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. 30. According to the article, when was William Wordsworth born? A. On 7 April, 2020. B. On 7 April, 1770. C. On 7 August, 2020. D. On 7 August, 1770. 31. Which of the following is true about poetry? A. Only by reading it aloud can people understand a poem. B. Poetry has strict rules about word selection and rhyme. C. Poetry began thousands of years ago after people learned how to write. D. Poetry was originally used as a method to pass down history and traditions. 32. Which of the following is NOT true about A Book of Nonsense? A. It is a collection of humorous poems which have five lines. B. It came out more than 100 years ago. C. It made a lot of people know about limericks and enjoy them. D. It contains a lot of puzzles and is difficult to read. 33. Read the poem My Cat and decide which form of poetry it is . My Cat My silly old cat feels like a big soft pillow fluffy and so warm. A. A limerick. B. A haiku. C. A free verse poem. D. A rhyming poem. 34. What is the missing word in the poem Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star? A. strong B. born C. gone D. low Ⅱ.（7分） Read the passage and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） There are many great examples of funny April Fool’s Day jokes from the newspapers and TV. For example, in 2008 BBC News claimed that penguins could ____35____. It said that their cameraman had seen this happen while filming at the South Pole. He said that, luckily, he had filmed the event, and they showed some video of penguins taking off from the ice. Of course, the BBC later admitted they had ____36____ the whole story and used special effects to create the film. In 1981 the Daily Mail had a story about a Japanese runner in the London marathon. The man was still running days after the race had finished. The story explained that the athlete had ____37____ the rules of the race. Instead of running for 26 miles, he believed he needed to run for 26 days. The paper said that he was lost somewhere in the middle of the British countryside. And there’s certainly ____38____ new about these types of stories. Back in 1878, the Daily Graphic newspaper in the USA had a story about the famous scientist Thomas Edison. It told its readers that Edison had invented a food machine that would feed the human race. It didn’t explain how the machine worked, just that it would make any kind of food using air, water and earth. Many people believed the story and Edison got letters from people all over the country. It’s not just ____39____ who enjoy trying to fool us. Many big companies have joined in the fun over the years. In 1998 a famous fast food restaurant used a whole page advertisement in one of the daily newspapers to tell us that it was going to sell a hamburger for left-handed people. It said that the new burger was just the same as the normal burger, but they had turned all the ingredients 180° in the bun (面包). They said it would be ____40____ for left-handed people to eat. Thousands of people went to restaurants to try and buy one. So when people tell you not to believe everything you read in the newspapers, they might be right - ____41____ on April 1st! 35. A. fly B. swim C. dance D. jump 36. A. added to B. worked out C. made up D. given up 37. A. made B. followed C. ignored D. misunderstood 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 39. A. friends B. clowns C. scientists D. journalists 40. A. funnier B. safer C. healthier D. easier 41. A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. only Ⅲ.（14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（阅读短文，根据首字母填空） Let’s face it-you’re attached to your phone. You use it to communicate, play games and surf the Internet. But there’s a great way to make your smartphone a life-enriching device without h____42____ your eyes. Check out the world of podcasts. Think of podcasts as channels for listeners that you can download to your phone. What’s so exciting about that? Well, you can find a lot of amazing shows! Whatever you find that catches your attention, one thing is sure-listening inspires the i____43____. Because you can only listen to a show and not see it, you have to pay more attention. Therefore, you can build a vivid picture in your mind! Podcasts allow you to experience the world from various angles. Take America’s NPR and Britain’s BBC, for example. Both have produced several podcasts. By listening to them, you can learn to appreciate cultural or linguistic (语言的) differences. Choose what you like. In the end it’s your device-you get to decide who i____44____ you! Podcasts are almost always free. Although some of them release special episodes for listeners who support the show financially, the whole point of podcasting is to reach as wide an a____45____ as possible, removing as many difficulties as possible for potential listeners. So what’s out there? Lots! Since podcasts have many specific themes, you’re sure to find one that interests you. Podcasts have been around for more than a decade, and one that really brought podcasting to a____46____ is called Serial. It’s in the form of a story, broken up over several weeks, and complete with cliffhangers. Or maybe you like listening to people discussing interesting topics. P____47____, my favourite is White Horse Inn. Stories always suit my taste, but if you’re a fan of informative speeches, you can subscribe to one of the many TED Talks podcasts. There are several language-learning podcasts too, like ESLPod. The list goes on. If you’re not sure where to start, look up “top podcasts” and give one of their recommendations a try. Whether you’re riding a bus, exercising, or just relaxing, put on the headphones, download a podcast App, subscribe to a few and get listening. Or better yet, if you have an idea for a podcast, why not p____48____ one yourself! Once you have an idea and topic, you can record, edit, and publish an episode using just your smartphone! Ⅳ.（12分） Answer the questions (回答问题) Austria has been described as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators (指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit. Vienna was once the centre of the vast Austro-Hungarian Empire (奥匈帝国), now it’s a modern city with historic roots. It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there’s so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace (皇宫), the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park. Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels. Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training sessions. But if you want to do some shopping, please go to the longest shopping street Mariahilf. It is packed with shops, cafes, bars, ice cream shops and historical sites such as churches. Not only tourists but also locals are regularly walking through this famous street. Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial family, you can see some of the lavish (奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa. Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city. 49. According to the search, Vienna is one of the four best places to live and visit around the world, isn’t it? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How can tourists tour around the old city in Vienna? _____________________________________________________________ 51. Where do local people go shopping in Vienna? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What does the author recommend in the Cafe Sacher? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What makes Vienna worth a visit? Write two reasons. _____________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Writing（作文）8分 55. Write a passage on the topic “What I can learn from my father (or my mother)”. 以“我能从我父亲（或母亲）身上学到什么”为题，写一篇80—120词的作文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B期末考试 （满分：100分） Part One: Listening（共19分） Ⅰ. Choose the proper responses to the sentences you hear（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的回应）（5分） 1. A. I run my own business. B. I used to be an engineer. C. I don’t earn much. D. I live with my parents. 2. A. Yes. Here you are. B. Do you have this pair of shorts in medium? C. I’m fine. Thank you. D. Do you like this grey checked shirt? 3. A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. It’s very exciting. D. He is super! 4. A. I’m afraid I have to. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Of course. D. All right. Ⅱ.（6分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 1. They are going to have the practice outdoors today. 2. Sam won’t take part in the practices any more. 3. Alice agrees with Miss Hayes about Sam’s voice. 4. Alice thinks she won’t get on better with anyone else. 5. Although Miss Hayes offered Sam another main character, he wouldn’t take it. 6. Sam has decided to do the scenery because they are short of hands. Ⅲ.（8分） Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks to complete the sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） 1. Poems can tell a story, act out the ________ and communicate ideas and feelings. 2. The way words are used in poems can create images in our mind that ________ how we feel. 3. Poets use words for their sound, meaning, texture and pattern. There are many different types of poems such as ________ ________, acrostic, Cinquain and Haiku. 4. Are the words creating patterns, rhythms, ________ or have a ________ quality to them? 5. What do I feel after reading the poem? Do I feel happy, sad, fearful, angry, surprised, disappointed or ________? 6. So get busy! Start reading some poems and try your ________ at writing a poem yourself. Part Two: Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共35分） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（10分） 1. What exactly is the influence of television on children. Which of the following is correct for the underlined words in the sentence? A. /ðə ˈɪnfluəns/ B. /ði ˈɪnfluəns/ C. /ðə ɪnˈfluəns/ D. /ði ɪnˈfluəns/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视对孩子的影响究竟是什么？下列哪一项对于句中划线单词的说法是正确的？ the的发音规则：后面单词元音音素开头读/ði/；辅音音素开头读/ðə/。influence首音是元音/ɪ/，所以the读/ði/。influence的重音在第一个音节为/ˈɪnfluəns/。 2. The police’s duty is to protect ________ innocent and punish ________ guilty. A. / ... / B. an ... a C. the ... a D. the ... the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察的职责是保护无辜者，惩罚罪犯。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the表示特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the innocent指无辜的人，the guilty指有罪的人。 3. —Where’s my dictionary? —Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的字典在哪里？——哦，抱歉。我错拿了你的。 yours你的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据上文“Where’s my dictionary?”可知，问句是在询问“我的字典”在哪里，答语表示抱歉，说明误拿了对方的字典。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“your dictionary”。 4. I don’t need anyone’s pity or help. I can make it all ________ my own. A. on B. in C. of D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不需要任何人的怜悯或帮助。我可以完全靠我自己做到这一切。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；by通过，由。根据前文“I don’t need anyone’s pity or help”可知不需要帮助，表示独立完成任务。固定短语on one’s own意为“独自地，独立地”，符合语境。 5. It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ________ words. A. few B. little C. many D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说如此活跃是不寻常的，因为他经常是一个几乎不说话的男孩。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。空后的words是可数名词复数，排除B和D；根据“It’s unusual for him to be so active”可知他平时不活跃，话少，表否定含义。 6. Angela, you ________ give me your reply at once. You can think it over and tell me later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安吉拉，你不必马上给我答复。你可以考虑一下，以后再告诉我。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“You can think it over and tell me later.”可知，对方允许稍后回复，说明没有必要立刻回复，应填needn’t。 7. Martin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away. A. for B. and C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁没有吃完他点的所有食物，所以他把剩下的带走了。 for因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Martin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered”可知没吃完是原因，“he took the rest away”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so连接。 8. I went to my laboratory, but I didn’t feel like ________ any experiments. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了实验室，但我不想做任何实验。 feel like意为“想要”，后接动名词doing形式，即feel like doing sth.，应填performing。 9. She wanted to know ________. A. it is whose pen B. whose pen it is C. it was whose pen D. whose pen it was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想知道这是谁的钢笔。 空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，whose pen应置于从句句首，排除A、C；主句谓语wanted是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，排除B。故选D。 10. — My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. — ________. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What a pity! D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷上周生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；What a pity真遗憾；Sorry，I’m afraid not抱歉，恐怕不行。根据“My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.”可知，此处听到别人不好的消息，应表达同情，用I’m sorry to hear that。 Ⅱ.（8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the boxes. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词） A. cared B. ended up C. showed D. started E. forgot Have you ever posted a photo on a social networking site? Thousands of people do it every day. But how would you feel if your photo ____11____ on an advertisement in a foreign country? This is what happened to the Smiths of Missouri. It all ____12____ with a Christmas photo. The Smiths, an all-American family with two children, posed for the photo before Christmas. The picture ____13____ the husband and wife, Jeff and Danielle, and their two smiling children. Later, Danielle, who lives in St. Louis, sent the photo out as a Christmas card to family and friends. She also posted the picture on her blog and other social networking sites. Then, she ____14____ about it until a few months later when she received an e-mail from a friend, Brian. A. real B. business C. price D. friendly E. familiar Brian was travelling around Europe. One day, he noticed a billboard advertisement in the street with some ____15____ faces on it: Jeff, Danielle and their two children. The ad was for a grocery store’s home delivery service with the title, “We will prepare and deliver in two ____16____ days.” Brian took a photo of the ad and e-mailed it to his friends back in the USA. When Danielle saw that her photo had been used for the ad, she described it as, “Interesting. I suppose. But quite terrible.” The shop owner was shocked, too. Mario Bertuccio runs the grocery store. He said he found the image on the Internet. “I thought it was one of those stock photos (库存照片) with models that everyone can use,” he explained. “As soon as I realized it was a ____17____ family, I took it down and apologized to the Smiths by email. I also told them that if they lived nearer, I would send a bottle of good wine to them.” In her blog, Danielle wrote, “So, this is the ____18____ we pay for indulging (沉湎) in social media, I guess.” She said that next time they post a picture online, they’re going to put a watermark on it. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. E 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述史密斯一家的家庭照片被商家私自用作国外广告牌广告，店主发现后立刻撤下图片并向这家人道歉的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但如果你的照片最终出现在国外的一则广告上，你会有什么感受？ 后文讲述史密斯一家照片意外被拿来做广告这件事，描述意外最终产生的结果。ended up意为“最终”，用来描述事情最后发展成这个状况，贴合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这一切始于一张圣诞照片。下文开始介绍整件事情的起源，讲述故事从这张圣诞照片拉开序幕。started意为“开始”，started with表示“以……开始”，句子为一般过去时，贴合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这张照片展示了丈夫和妻子Jeff、Danielle以及他们两个笑容满面的孩子。本句介绍照片里面呈现的人物内容。showed意为 “展示、呈现”，描述照片呈现人物，故事时态为一般过去时，贴合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，她就把这件事忘了，直到几个月后她收到朋友Brian的一封电子邮件。后文提到数月之后朋友才发来邮件告诉她照片被用在广告上，说明在此之前她没有再记起这张照片这件事。forgot意为“忘记”，用一般过去时，贴合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，他在街上注意到一块广告牌，上面有一些熟悉的面孔：Jeff、Danielle和他们的两个孩子。Brian是Danielle的朋友，他认识史密斯一家人，所以广告牌上的脸对他来说是熟悉的。familiar意为“熟悉的”，形容词修饰名词faces，贴合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 句意：我们将在两个工作日内备货并配送。这是商店配送服务的广告，需要表达配送时间。business意为“商业的”，business days意为“工作日”，是商业场景描述时效的常用表达，贴合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我以为这是网上那种人人都能用的库存模特照片，”他解释道。店主一开始误以为图片是素材图库的模特假图，后来才发现照片里是现实里真实存在的一家人。real意为“真实的”，形容词修饰family，贴合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Danielle在她的博客里写道：“我想，这就是我们沉溺于社交媒体所要付出的代价。”因为在社交平台上传照片，引发了照片被盗用的麻烦，这是使用社交媒体带来的不好的后果。price意为“代价”，the price we pay for…意为“我们为……付出的代价”，贴合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中的所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分） 19. In the 19th century, the rich family had ________ to set the table and do the laundry. (service) 【答案】servants 【解析】 【详解】句意：在19世纪，富裕家庭有仆人来摆放餐具和洗衣服。句中“had”为实义动词，表示“拥有”，后面需要接名词作宾语。service是名词，意为“服务”，对应的表示人的名词是servant，此处用复数servants表示一类人。 20. The main ________ of this city are all located in the city centre. (attractive) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的主要景点都位于市中心。根据空前的“The main”可知，空处应填名词形式。attractive“有吸引力的”，其名词形式为“attraction”，它是可数名词，再根据句中的谓语动词“are”可知，attraction用复数形式attractions。 21. We are just asking people to be ________ about the amount of water they use. (sense) 【答案】sensible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只是要求人们对自己的用水量保持理智。be动词后接形容词作表语，sense是名词“感觉”；sensible是形容词，意为“明智的、理智的”。 22. Could you ________ them to Dr. Lamont’s office, please? (direction) 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能带他们去拉蒙特医生的办公室吗？“Could you+动词原形+其他？”，是表示委婉请求的句型，空处应用动词原形。direction为名词，它的动词形式为direct。 23. The poor boy could not afford to spoil those maps by ________ colouring. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个可怜的男孩买不起那些地图，更无法随意涂色而弄坏它们。句中空格后有名词colouring，需要用形容词修饰名词。care是名词/动词，意为“小心；关心”，对应的形容词“粗心的”是careless。 Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）（12分） 24. The firefighters led the survivors to safety.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the firefighters ________ the survivors to safety? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们把幸存者带到了安全地带。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，置于句首首字母大写，谓语动词led还原为原形lead。故填Did；lead。 25. The Tour de France lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does the Tour de France last every summer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：环法自行车赛每年夏天持续大约23天。划线部分about 23 days表示“大约23天”，是一个持续的时间长度。初中英语里，针对动作持续的时长提问，要用固定疑问词组How long，意思是“多久”，刚好对应原句询问环法自行车赛每年夏天持续多长时间的含义。 26. Be careful, a car’s coming! Get out of the way! (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, a car’s coming! Get out of the way! 【答案】 ①. Look##Watch ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心，一辆车来了！让开！改为同义句，可将“Be careful”替换为“Look out”或“Watch out”，均表示“小心、当心”，句首首字母大写。故填Look/Watch；out。 27. My boss asked me to start working on this project immediately. (保持句意基本不变) My boss asked me to start working on this project ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at/right ②. once/away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老板要求我立刻着手这个项目。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，同义短语有at once/right away，二者都表示“立刻，马上”。故填at once/right away。 28. Since the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. 【答案】 ①. Now ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然问题已经被识别，就可以采取适当的行动。since和now that都表示“既然/由于”，改为同义句，应用短语now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，Now位于句首首字母需大写。 29. to the guests, went off, of the hotel, why, the manager, last night, the fire alarm, explained（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】The manager explained to the guests why the fire alarm of the hotel went off last night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为含宾语从句的主从复合句。The manager“经理”，句首首字母大写，主句的主语；explained“解释”，主句的谓语动词，explain to sb.“向某人解释”；to the guests“向客人们”，explain to the guests“向客人们解释”；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句；the fire alarm of the hotel“酒店的火警报警器”，从句的主语，其中of the hotel作后置定语；went off“响起”，go off的过去式，从句的谓语；last night“昨晚”，时间状语。故填The manager explained to the guests why the fire alarm of the hotel went off last night。 Part Three: Reading and writing（共46分） Ⅰ.（5分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） The Power of Poetry On 7 April, 2020, the 250th anniversary of the birth of William Wordsworth, one of the UK’s most influential poets, was marked. In the late 18th century, Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. He was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonder of the natural world. Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring. No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer. To celebrate Wordsworth’s birthday, take a look at some of the different forms of poetry and write your own. Limericks Limericks are funny poems with a set rhyming scheme, AABBA. This means the first two lines rhyme with the last line, and the third line rhymes with the fourth. In the 19th century, Edward Lear popularized the form with his collection of limericks called A Book of Nonsense (1846). Here is an example of one of his poems: There was an Old Man with a beard, (A) Who said, “It is just as I feared! (A) Two Owls and a Hen, (B) Four Larks and a Wren, (B) Have all built their nests in my beard!” (A) Haiku A haiku is a form of Japanese poetry. The most common style is a three-line poem. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle one has seven. The Old Pond is by the 17th century Japanese poet, Matsuo Basho, who is considered to be one of the greatest haiku writers. An old silent pond. A frog jumps into the pond, Splash! Silence again. Free Verse In free verse you can rhyme wherever you want, or not rhyme at all. You also don’t have to stick to a particular metre—the word used for a poem’s rhythm. The metre changes based on the number of syllables in each line and which words are emphasized. Think of a syllable as the equivalent of a musical beat. For example, “reading” has two syllables—read-ing. Robert Graves’ poem Free Verse (1918) shows in a fun way how it can be done. I now delight, In spite Of the might And the right Of classic tradition, In writing And reciting Straight ahead, Without let or omission, Just any little rhyme In any little time That runs in my head. Rhyming poetry There are many rhyming styles. One common form is to make the first line rhyme with the second, and the third line rhyme with the fourth. This style, known as AABB style, is used in Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (1806) by Jane Taylor. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, (A) How I wonder what you are! (A) Up above the world so high, (B) Like a diamond in the sky. (B) When the blazing sun is ________, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light, Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. 30. According to the article, when was William Wordsworth born? A. On 7 April, 2020. B. On 7 April, 1770. C. On 7 August, 2020. D. On 7 August, 1770. 31. Which of the following is true about poetry? A. Only by reading it aloud can people understand a poem. B. Poetry has strict rules about word selection and rhyme. C. Poetry began thousands of years ago after people learned how to write. D. Poetry was originally used as a method to pass down history and traditions. 32. Which of the following is NOT true about A Book of Nonsense? A. It is a collection of humorous poems which have five lines. B. It came out more than 100 years ago. C. It made a lot of people know about limericks and enjoy them. D. It contains a lot of puzzles and is difficult to read. 33. Read the poem My Cat and decide which form of poetry it is . My Cat My silly old cat feels like a big soft pillow fluffy and so warm. A. A limerick. B. A haiku. C. A free verse poem. D. A rhyming poem. 34. What is the missing word in the poem Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star? A. strong B. born C. gone D. low 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍诗歌的力量，并且分别介绍了五行打油诗、俳句、自由诗、押韵诗这四种不同的诗歌体裁。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中“On 7 April, 2020, the 250th anniversary of the birth of William Wordsworth”，2020年4月7日是他250周年诞辰，推算可知他出生于1770年4月7日。 【31题详解】 根据第三段中“No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history”可知，诗歌在文字出现前就已存在，是用来讲故事、传承历史的方式，因此D选项表述正确。根据第三段中“This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer”可知，大声朗读只是有助于理解诗歌，并不是理解诗歌的唯一途径，因此A选项错误。根据Free Verse板块中“In free verse you can rhyme whenever you want, or not rhyme at all. You also don’t have to stick to a particular metre”可知，自由诗没有严格的押韵与格律限制，因此B选项错误。根据第三段中“No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write”可知，诗歌在人们学会书写之前就已经出现，因此C选项错误。 【32题详解】 根据Limericks板块中“Limericks are funny poems with a set rhyming scheme...In the 19th century, Edward Lear popularized the form with his collection of limericks called A Book of Nonsense (1846)”可知，这本书收录有趣的五行打油诗，文中没有提到书中含有大量谜题、难以阅读，因此D选项表述错误。根据Limericks板块中“Limericks are funny poems with a set rhyming scheme. This means the first two lines rhyme with the last line, and the third line rhymes with the fourth”可知，五行打油诗一共五行，因此A选项表述正确。根据Limericks板块中“In the 19th century, Edward Lear popularized the form with his collection of limericks called A Book of Nonsense (1846)”可知，该书1846年出版，距今已经超过100年，因此B选项表述正确。根据Limericks板块中“In the 19th century, Edward Lear popularized the form with his collection of limericks called A Book of Nonsense (1846)”可知，这本书让五行打油诗流行起来，使很多人了解并且喜爱这种诗歌，因此C选项表述正确。 【33题详解】 根据Haiku板块中“A haiku is a form of Japanese poetry. The most common style is a three-line poem. The first and third lines have five syllables, and the middle one has seven”，可知俳句为三行结构，音节符合5-7-5的规则，诗歌《My Cat》符合该特征，对应B选项。 【34题详解】 根据Rhyming poetry板块中节选诗句“When the blazing sun is ____, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light, Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.”，可知这是AABB押韵诗，gone和upon押韵，语义通顺。 Ⅱ.（7分） Read the passage and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） There are many great examples of funny April Fool’s Day jokes from the newspapers and TV. For example, in 2008 BBC News claimed that penguins could ____35____. It said that their cameraman had seen this happen while filming at the South Pole. He said that, luckily, he had filmed the event, and they showed some video of penguins taking off from the ice. Of course, the BBC later admitted they had ____36____ the whole story and used special effects to create the film. In 1981 the Daily Mail had a story about a Japanese runner in the London marathon. The man was still running days after the race had finished. The story explained that the athlete had ____37____ the rules of the race. Instead of running for 26 miles, he believed he needed to run for 26 days. The paper said that he was lost somewhere in the middle of the British countryside. And there’s certainly ____38____ new about these types of stories. Back in 1878, the Daily Graphic newspaper in the USA had a story about the famous scientist Thomas Edison. It told its readers that Edison had invented a food machine that would feed the human race. It didn’t explain how the machine worked, just that it would make any kind of food using air, water and earth. Many people believed the story and Edison got letters from people all over the country. It’s not just ____39____ who enjoy trying to fool us. Many big companies have joined in the fun over the years. In 1998 a famous fast food restaurant used a whole page advertisement in one of the daily newspapers to tell us that it was going to sell a hamburger for left-handed people. It said that the new burger was just the same as the normal burger, but they had turned all the ingredients 180° in the bun (面包). They said it would be ____40____ for left-handed people to eat. Thousands of people went to restaurants to try and buy one. So when people tell you not to believe everything you read in the newspapers, they might be right - ____41____ on April 1st! 35. A. fly B. swim C. dance D. jump 36. A. added to B. worked out C. made up D. given up 37. A. made B. followed C. ignored D. misunderstood 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 39. A. friends B. clowns C. scientists D. journalists 40. A. funnier B. safer C. healthier D. easier 41. A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. only 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过BBC报道企鹅会飞、马拉松选手误读规则跑了26天、爱迪生发明食物机器、左撇子汉堡等媒体报道的实例，说明愚人节玩笑的由来，提醒人们不要轻信报纸上的一切。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，在2008年，BBC新闻声称企鹅能飞。 空格处在情态动词could之后，需填动词原形。下文“they showed some video of penguins taking off from the ice”提到企鹅从冰面起飞的视频，fly“飞”符合；swim“游泳”、dance“跳舞”、jump“跳跃”均与后文起飞的笑话内容不符。 【36题详解】 句意：当然，BBC后来承认他们编造了整个故事，并使用了特效来制作这部影片。 根据空格后“the whole story”和“used special effects”可知，报道是假的，BBC承认编造了故事，made up“编造”。 【37题详解】 句意：这个故事解释说，这名运动员误解了比赛的规则。 根据后句“Instead of running for 26 miles, he believed he needed to run for 26 days.”可知，他把26英里当成了26天，是误解了规则，应用misunderstood“误解”。made“制作”、followed“遵守”、ignored“忽视”均与语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，关于这类故事没有什么新鲜事。 根据后文从1878年爱迪生的旧笑话到现在的例子可知，此类故事由来已久，没有什么新鲜的。肯定句中用nothing表否定含义，something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：不仅仅是记者喜欢愚弄我们。 空格处需填人的名词；本文通篇讲的是报纸媒体的玩笑报道，前文提到的都是报纸和记者，journalists“记者”符合语境；friends“朋友”、clowns“小丑”、scientists“科学家”与文章主题无关。 【40题详解】 句意：他们说左撇子的人吃起来会更容易。 前句说新汉堡和普通汉堡一样，只是把所有配料在面包里转了180°，其目的就是卖给左撇子的人，因此对左撇子来说吃起来更容易，应用easier“更容易的”。funnier“更滑稽的”、safer“更安全的”、healthier“更健康的”均与转180°的目的不符。 【41题详解】 句意：所以当人们告诉你不要相信报纸上读到的一切时，他们可能是对的——尤其是在四月一日！ 前文所讲的例子多与愚人节有关，此处用especially强调四月一日这天尤其如此。 Ⅲ.（14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（阅读短文，根据首字母填空） Let’s face it-you’re attached to your phone. You use it to communicate, play games and surf the Internet. But there’s a great way to make your smartphone a life-enriching device without h____42____ your eyes. Check out the world of podcasts. Think of podcasts as channels for listeners that you can download to your phone. What’s so exciting about that? Well, you can find a lot of amazing shows! Whatever you find that catches your attention, one thing is sure-listening inspires the i____43____. Because you can only listen to a show and not see it, you have to pay more attention. Therefore, you can build a vivid picture in your mind! Podcasts allow you to experience the world from various angles. Take America’s NPR and Britain’s BBC, for example. Both have produced several podcasts. By listening to them, you can learn to appreciate cultural or linguistic (语言的) differences. Choose what you like. In the end it’s your device-you get to decide who i____44____ you! Podcasts are almost always free. Although some of them release special episodes for listeners who support the show financially, the whole point of podcasting is to reach as wide an a____45____ as possible, removing as many difficulties as possible for potential listeners. So what’s out there? Lots! Since podcasts have many specific themes, you’re sure to find one that interests you. Podcasts have been around for more than a decade, and one that really brought podcasting to a____46____ is called Serial. It’s in the form of a story, broken up over several weeks, and complete with cliffhangers. Or maybe you like listening to people discussing interesting topics. P____47____, my favourite is White Horse Inn. Stories always suit my taste, but if you’re a fan of informative speeches, you can subscribe to one of the many TED Talks podcasts. There are several language-learning podcasts too, like ESLPod. The list goes on. If you’re not sure where to start, look up “top podcasts” and give one of their recommendations a try. Whether you’re riding a bus, exercising, or just relaxing, put on the headphones, download a podcast App, subscribe to a few and get listening. Or better yet, if you have an idea for a podcast, why not p____48____ one yourself! Once you have an idea and topic, you can record, edit, and publish an episode using just your smartphone! 【答案】42. hurting##urting##harming##arming 43. imagination##magination 44. influences##nfluences##interests##nterests##inspires##nspires 45. audience##udience 46. attention##ttention 47. Personally##ersonally 48. produce##roduce##publish##ublish 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍播客的优点与代表节目，推荐收听，并鼓励大家尝试自制播客。 【42题详解】 句意：但是有一种很棒的方式，可以让你的智能手机成为丰富生活的设备，又不会伤害/损害你的眼睛。介词without后面要接动名词作宾语。根据首字母h以及语境“伤害眼睛”，可填hurting/harming，表示“伤害、损害”。 【43题详解】 句意：无论什么事物吸引了你的注意力，有一点是肯定的——聆听能够激发想象力。定冠词the后面需要接名词。根据首字母i以及后文“build a vivid picture in your mind（在脑海构建生动画面）”，此处填imagination，表示“想象力”。 【44题详解】 句意：说到底这是你的设备——由你来决定谁会影响/吸引/启发你！who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，视作单数，谓语动词使用一般现在时、动词加‑s。结合首字母i和语境，可填influences/interests/inspires，分别表示“影响、吸引、启发”。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管其中一些节目会给付费支持节目的听众推出特辑，但播客的核心宗旨是触达尽可能广泛的受众，为潜在听众扫清尽可能多的障碍。形容词wide修饰名词，前面有an，需要填元音音素开头名词。结合首字母a以及语境听众群体，填audience，表示“受众、听众”。 【46题详解】 句意：播客已经出现十多年了，真正让播客受到广泛关注的一档节目叫作《Serial》。bring sth. to attention是固定搭配，意为“使……受到关注”。根据首字母a，填attention，表示“关注”。 【47题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是《White Horse Inn》。本处放在句首，用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，需要填副词。结合首字母P以及表达个人喜好的语境，填Personally，表示“就我个人而言”，句首首字母必须大写。 【48题详解】 句意：或者更好的是，如果你有做播客的想法，何不自己动手制作/发布一档呢！why not后接动词原形，用来提出建议。结合首字母p以及后文“record, edit, and publish（录制、编辑和发布）”，可填produce/publish，表示“制作、发布”。 Ⅳ.（12分） Answer the questions (回答问题) Austria has been described as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators (指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit. Vienna was once the centre of the vast Austro-Hungarian Empire (奥匈帝国), now it’s a modern city with historic roots. It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there’s so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace (皇宫), the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park. Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels. Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training sessions. But if you want to do some shopping, please go to the longest shopping street Mariahilf. It is packed with shops, cafes, bars, ice cream shops and historical sites such as churches. Not only tourists but also locals are regularly walking through this famous street. Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial family, you can see some of the lavish (奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa. Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city. 49. According to the search, Vienna is one of the four best places to live and visit around the world, isn’t it? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How can tourists tour around the old city in Vienna? _____________________________________________________________ 51. Where do local people go shopping in Vienna? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What does the author recommend in the Cafe Sacher? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What makes Vienna worth a visit? Write two reasons. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Yes, it is. 50. They can go on a tram ride. 51. In the longest shopping street Mariahilf. 52. In the Hall of Mirrors. 53. Chocolate cake. 54. ①Vienna is a modern city with historic roots. ②Vienna is a city of music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维也纳，它位列全球最宜居和旅游胜地前四，有着深厚历史文化，还介绍了当地景点、音乐特色与特色咖啡馆，值得一游。 【49题详解】 第一段明确提到“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第二段给出了游览老城的方式：“One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city”。这是原文中的出行方式信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 第三段写明“But if you want to do some shopping, please go to the longest shopping street Mariahilf. Not only tourists but also locals are regularly walking through this famous street”。该句说明当地人也会去这条街道购物，答案直接取自原文。 【52题详解】 第四段介绍皇宫夏宫的房间，提到“including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa”。单词there指代前面的Hall of Mirrors，答案来自原文定位信息。 【53题详解】 最后一段指出“but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city”。答案直接提取咖啡馆推荐的食物信息。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，理由需要依据原文信息。原文提到维也纳拥有悠久历史文化，是兼具历史底蕴的现代化城市，音乐氛围浓厚，还有特色购物街与知名咖啡馆，任选两点即可作答。 Ⅴ. Writing（作文）8分 55. Write a passage on the topic “What I can learn from my father (or my mother)”. 以“我能从我父亲（或母亲）身上学到什么”为题，写一篇80—120词的作文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I can learn from my father I have learned a lot from my father. He has been a role model and mentor in my life. He taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. He always puts in the effort and never loses hope. He taught me to be honest and trustworthy, and to face challenges with a positive attitude. He taught me to care for others and to be helpful. He is a generous person who is always willing to give a hand to those in need. He taught me the value of family and friends. I am fortunate to have such a great dad who has always been a guide in my life. I am forever grateful for everything he has taught me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议短文，记叙文为主，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍父亲身上的品质，写出自己能从父亲身上学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不要出现真实人名、地名，词数控制80—120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己从父亲身上学到很多 主体段：列举父亲的优秀品质，以及教会自己的道理 结尾段：表达感恩，总结父亲对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父亲是榜样 人物定位：father (role model) /mentor/guide等 品质：hard work and perseverance/honest and trustworthy/positive attitude/generous/diligent/warm-hearted等 行为描述：puts in the effort/never loses hope/care for others/give a hand to those in need/face difficulties bravely/value family and friends等 收获感悟：He taught me the importance of good qualities/He sets a good example for me/He shapes my values等 要点二：个人的收获与感想 内心感受：fortunate/grateful/thankful/lucky等 主题升华：He has always been a guide in my life/I am forever grateful for everything he has taught me/I will follow his example/His influence stays with me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $