精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上期）12月诊断性评价英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3.选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. By studying in groups. B. He studies English every day. C. He practices speaking English hard. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. I think so. C. No problem. 3. A. It’s the closest. B. It’s conferment. C. It’s near the bank. 4. A. No, he is the same as you. B. Yes, he has really changed. C. Yes, he studied hard before. 5. A. In Shanghai. B. Last summer. C. It’s made of wood. 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 6. ___________ 7.___________ 8.___________9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. Listen to tapes. B. Do more reading. C. Watch English movies. 12. A. On April 15th. B. On April 16th C. On April 17th. 13 A. At 3:15 pm. B. At-3:15 am. C. At 3:45 pm. 14. A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. 15 A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In China. 16. A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours and a half. 17. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot 18. A. Traffic rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 19. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. At a bus station. 20. A. Doing his homework. B. Turning on the TV. C. Watching TV. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Tony’s family lived in _________ before he was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 22. Tony spent _________ walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one and a half hours 23. Tony could meet _________ on the way to school. A. his friends B. his parents C. nobody 24. There were about_________ students in Tony’s class. A.12 B.20 C.40 25. Tony could see _________ on the mountains. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers 听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号后的横线上。短文念三遍。 Kinds of Tea Features Green tea It is baked immediately after 26 . It can be Further divided into many kinds. The most famous one is Longing Tea around the 27 Lake in Hangzhou. Black tea It is popular mainly among 28 Oolong tea It combines the freshness of green tea and the good 29 of black tea. It is also popular for its 30 benefits. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。 （共15小题，计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Learning from mistakes is _________ ability to help us do better next time. A. a B. an C. the 2. John is _________ and he joins many activities. A. active B. wise C. patient 3. —How do you increase your reading speed? —_________ reading word groups. A. By B. With C. From 4. The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A. if B. that C. whether 5. The police punished Jim for his action of _________ an old lady’s ring. A. stealing B. returning C. cheating 6. —_________ terrible weather it is! We can’t go camping by the Xinglong Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to Sichuan Science and Technology Museum instead. A. How B. What C. What a 7. The ________ you climb up the mountain, the ________ the air is. A. high; thin B. higher; thinner C. highest; thinnest 8. After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important to learn about different cultures. A. one B. that C. it 9. —I want to buy some water in the store. I’ll be back soon. —________. You don’t need to hurry! A. Of course B. Sounds good C. No problem 10. Tables ________ wood. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made in 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Linda. What’s your plan for this weekend? B: ___11___ A: Really? ___12___ We have only a two-day break. B: No, I don’t think so. We can take the high-speed train from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou now. ___13___ A: Wow! What good news! I remember my family went there last year. We spent almost eight hours on the way. B: That’s true! ___14___ And we can just buy tickets on the 12306 app. A: ___15___ B: Yes, but I hope the government can avoid over tourism (旅游高峰). A. Don’t you think it is too far? B. I will go to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. C. But now it’s more convenient to go there. D. It only takes us one hour and forty minutes to get there. E. There must be a great number of tourists going to Jiuzhaigou every day. 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A Computers can do a lot. They can do math, store (储存) information, or play music. But do you know about the ___16___ of computers? The first computers were very ___17___. They were the size of a room! In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip (微芯片). It made computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and ___18___, so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games became very popular. Lots of people ___19___ computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. Now people all over the world can ___20___ and share information on websites. 16. A. history B. price C. process 17. A. big B. useful C. heavy 18. A. nicer B. quicker C. cheaper 19. A. repaired B. bought C. studied 20. A. stay up B. look for C. point at B I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. When our teacher asked ___21___ would like to be the physics monitor (科代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. In ___22___ beginning, when I checked the homework list, I found that many students ___23___ in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. And I spoke ___24___ loudly that my face turned red. It made my classmates angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like my fault.” Then I suddenly realized it was actually ___25___ fault. I should talk to my classmates ___26___ a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed the way of speaking. “Excuse me. Could you please hand in your homework?” I said. To my ___27___, many students understood me much ___28___ and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to communicate ___29___ it helped me solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my classmates. I also realized that a good monitor should be responsible and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this ____30____. It makes me grow up like a young tree day by day. 21. A. what B. how C. who 22. A. the B. a C. an 23. A. hand B. don’t hand C. didn’t hand 24. A. such B. so C. very 25. A. her B. my C. their 26. A. in B. on C. by 27. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised 28. A. better B. good C. worse 29. A. even if B. although C. and 30. A. thing B. experience C. activity 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. First, remember to exercise twice or three times a week. A good way to exercise is walking or running. Second, get enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. Do you want to sleep better? Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed. Third, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat. Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy. Do you know how to get good health and happiness now? 31. The best way for everyone to exercise is walking or running. 32. We’ll sleep better if we drink some milk before going to bed. 33. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. 34. We will be very happy if we spend time and have fun with our friends. 35. The passage is mainly about some ways to get good health and happiness. 九、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2024. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2024. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 36. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 37. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________ A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 38. When can you vote (投票) for your favorite stories? A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. 39. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. 40. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Artists. B The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin). 41. What does the dragon bring according to the passage? A. The rain and wind. B. The rain and snow. C. The wind and snow. 42. When is Longtaitou every year? A. On February 24th. B. The second day of the first lunar month. C. The second day of the second lunar month. 43. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________. A. spring and farming B. spring and resting C. summer and farming 44. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou? A. Because they hope to keep healthy. B. Because they hope to make much money. C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 45. Noodles on Longtaitou are called ________. A. dragon's ears B. dragon's beard C. dragon's skin B卷 （共50分） 一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词.并将单词完整地写在横线上。 （共5小题，计5分） 46. Recently, some parts of Jinsha Site Museum was closed because of the new d_________ of the ancient cultural relics (文物). 47. Those who break environmental protection rules in China will be strictly p________. 48. Mr Brown is a helpful man, and he never minds d________ with the trouble for neighbors. 49. In Chengdu we s________ meet such hot weather like this summer, making the beginning of new term delay. 50. This term, Lucas became less interested in studying and yesterday he was even a________ from classes. 完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 He Wei—H Alice—A H: Hello, Alice, long time no see! A: Hi, He Wei, it’s been four years since we last saw each other. H: You have changed a lot. I remember you ____51____ to be short and thin. A: Haha, yes, but now I am different. People sure change! And umm... where did you spend the National Day? H: I went to Paris with my family. A: Wow, Paris just held the Olympic Games. Was everything going well? H: Not exactly. One day, I wanted to go to the Eiffel Tower, so I asked a stranger for ____52____, but he refused to answer me. A: Maybe you asked the question like “Where is ...?” It sounds less ____53____ than this one “Could you please tell me where...?”. Sometimes we need to spend time ____54____ into requests. H: Thanks for telling me. I think I can ____55____ making such mistakes next time. Do you know our country had a great performance at the Paris Olympics? A: Yes, I heard China got 91 medals in total. An athlete named Pan Zhanle especially got lots of attention. His popularity rose rapidly. H: He broke the men’s 100-meter freestyle record. He ____56____ in winning the gold medal. A: I also heard many of the Olympic ____57____, like the mascot (吉祥物), “The Phryges (弗里热)”, were made in China. That’s amazing. H: Our country is strong in making things in our ____58____ lives and can also make more high-technology ones: This is the ____59____ of every Chinese. A: What great progress China has made so far! H: It takes many years for our country to make it. Each development cannot be achieved ____60____. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有两个多余词。 advise; break; clever; complete; decision; difficult; example; he; idea; interest; own; usual A long time ago, the god Nyame gave a pot to a spider (蜘蛛) named Anansi. The pot was ___61___ and it held all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Nyame told Anansi to share the wisdom with others. The pot was full of useful ___62___. Whenever Anansi looked into the pot, he learnt something new. So he wanted to keep the pot for ___63___ , because he wanted to do things wisely. It was ___64___ different from what Nyame had expected him to do. “I have stayed with the pot for several days. I’m the ___65___ of the pot now. If all the wisdom belongs to me, I’ll be the best!” Anansi thought. “I need to take it to a safe place.” Anansi ___66___ to hide the pot on the top of a tree. He tied (绑) it to his body and started climbing a tall tree. His son was watching him under the tree. However, Anansi moved with ___67___ because he placed the pot in front of his stomach. The little spider said, “Father, why not carry the pot on your back? In that way, it’ll be easier for you to climb up the tree.” Anansi followed his son’s ___68___. He soon reached the top of the tree. However, he felt angry. “What’s the use of owning the pot of wisdom? It can’t make me much ___69___. My little kid even knows more than I do,” Anansi thought. Then he dropped the pot. The pot fell to the ground and was ___70___. Bits of wisdom flew everywhere. People picked them up and took them home. Then nobody has all the wisdom. People can solve more problems only when they share ideas with one another. 四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? ____71____. Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ____72____. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.____73____. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ____74____ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ____75____—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Use word parts B. Look at the words C. It might sound like a word you know D You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app called iFlyChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and quickly. When users speak to the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and review. With the help of the app, many users have got the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia and started to learn Chinese two years ago. He has made great progress since he started using the app. Now he can talk with his friends in Chinese. The app has become very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. The number of its users has increased very quickly. Now hundreds of thousands of people in more than 100 countries are using the app. An ___76___ to iFlyChinese Reasons for its appearance * Most foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese all by themselves. * An AI company has paid attention to the problem and developed iFlyChinese to help foreigners-learn Chinese. Things it can do * When users speak to the app, it can turn their ___77___ language into Chinese. * It can make pronunciation and grammar mistakes ___78___ in reading Chinese sentences. * It helps users memorize Chinese words with cards or pictures. An example * The app is very helpful to Henry, an Australian, who studied Chinese for two years. * Now he’s able to have ___79___ with his friends in Chinese. Its ___80___ * The app has become popular in foreign countries since it was developed and has been spread quickly. * It’s widely used by hundreds of thousands of foreigners in more than 100 countries now. 五、书面表达。（请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置） 81. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他将在明年到中国学习，为了让他更好地解中国，请结合下图给他写一封信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。 Payment Communication In the past Now 木雕 wood carving 历史 4000 多年 制作过程 雕刻→打磨→上色 寓意 …… 参考词汇：雕刻 carve；微信 WeChat；二维码 QRcode；现金 cash 要求：1.短文应含图中所提示信息可适当发挥。 2.短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样。 3.文中不能现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上期）12月诊断性评价英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3.选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. By studying in groups. B. He studies English every day. C. He practices speaking English hard. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. I think so. C. No problem. 3. A. It’s the closest. B. It’s conferment. C. It’s near the bank. 4. A. No, he is the same as you. B. Yes, he has really changed. C. Yes, he studied hard before. 5. A. In Shanghai. B. Last summer. C. It’s made of wood. 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 6. ___________ 7.___________ 8.___________9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. Listen to tapes. B. Do more reading. C. Watch English movies. 12. A. On April 15th. B. On April 16th C. On April 17th. 13. A. At 3:15 pm. B. At-3:15 am. C. At 3:45 pm. 14. A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. 15. A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In China. 16. A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours and a half. 17. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot 18. A. Traffic rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 19. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. At a bus station. 20. A. Doing his homework. B. Turning on the TV. C. Watching TV. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Tony’s family lived in _________ before he was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 22. Tony spent _________ walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one and a half hours 23. Tony could meet _________ on the way to school. A. his friends B. his parents C. nobody 24. There were about_________ students in Tony’s class. A.12 B.20 C.40 25. Tony could see _________ on the mountains. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers 听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号后的横线上。短文念三遍。 Kinds of Tea Features Green tea It is baked immediately after 26 . It can be Further divided into many kinds. The most famous one is Longing Tea around the 27 Lake in Hangzhou. Black tea It is popular mainly among 28 Oolong tea It combines the freshness of green tea and the good 29 of black tea. It is also popular for its 30 benefits. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。 （共15小题，计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Learning from mistakes is _________ ability to help us do better next time. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从错误中学习是一种帮助我们下次做得更好的能力。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Learning from mistakes is ... ability to help us do better next time.”可知，此处泛指一种能力，ability是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. John is _________ and he joins many activities. A. active B. wise C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰很活跃，他参加了许多活动。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；wise明智的；patient耐心的。根据“John is ... and he joins many activities.”可知，约翰参加很多活动，说明他很活跃。故选A。 3. —How do you increase your reading speed? —_________ reading word groups. A. By B. With C. From 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高阅读速度？——通过阅读单词组。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；from从。根据“reading word groups”可知是通过阅读单词组提高阅读速度。故选A。 4. The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A. if B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国留学的学生毕业后必须决定是回国还是留下。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；that无实意；whether是否。根据“to return or stay after graduating”可知，决定毕业后是选择回国还是留下，应使用“whether”来引导含有选择性内容的宾语从句。whether常常与or连用，表示选择关系。故选C。 5. The police punished Jim for his action of _________ an old lady’s ring. A. stealing B. returning C. cheating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察因吉姆偷了一位老太太的戒指而惩罚了他。 考查动词辨析。steal偷；return归还；cheat欺骗。根据“punished Jim for his action of...an old lady’s ring”可知是因为偷戒指而惩罚他。故选A。 6. —_________ terrible weather it is! We can’t go camping by the Xinglong Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to Sichuan Science and Technology Museum instead. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在兴隆湖边露营。——别担心。我们还是去四川科技博物馆吧。 考查感叹句。根据“terrible weather it is!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应该用感叹句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 7. The ________ you climb up the mountain, the ________ the air is. A. high; thin B. higher; thinner C. highest; thinnest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爬山爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The ... you climb up the mountain, the ... the air is.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 8. After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important to learn about different cultures. A. one B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在访问了不同的国家之后，我发现了解不同的文化非常重要。 考查代词。one泛指某类人或事物中的某一个，不定代词；that“那，那个”，指示代词；it“它”，人称代词。分析题干可知，本句采用了“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，此结构中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选C。 9. —I want to buy some water in the store. I’ll be back soon. —________. You don’t need to hurry! A. Of course B. Sounds good C. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想在商店里买些水。我很快就回来。——没有问题。你不需要着急！ 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题。根据“You don’t need to hurry!”可知，告诉对方不用着急，因此此处用No problem表示不介意对方去商店买水。故选C。 10. Tables ________ wood. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made in在某地制作。根据“Tables...wood”可知桌子是木头做的，能看出原材料，用be made of。故选A。 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Linda. What’s your plan for this weekend? B: ___11___ A: Really? ___12___ We have only a two-day break. B: No, I don’t think so. We can take the high-speed train from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou now. ___13___ A: Wow! What good news! I remember my family went there last year. We spent almost eight hours on the way. B: That’s true! ___14___ And we can just buy tickets on the 12306 app. A: ___15___ B: Yes, but I hope the government can avoid over tourism (旅游高峰). A. Don’t you think it is too far? B. I will go to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. C. But now it’s more convenient to go there. D. It only takes us one hour and forty minutes to get there. E. There must be a great number of tourists going to Jiuzhaigou every day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于计划周末旅行及讨论高速列车对旅行时间影响的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“What’s your plan for this weekend?”可知，此处介绍自己的周末计划，选项B“我将和我的父母去九寨沟。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Really? ... We have only a two-day break.”可知，此处B认为只有两天的假期，去九寨沟有点太远，选项A“你不觉得太远了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“We can take the high-speed train from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou now.”可知，此处介绍坐高铁去九寨沟需要花费的时间，选项D“我们只花了一小时四十分钟就到了。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“And we can just buy tickets on the 12306 app.”可知，此处介绍现在去九寨沟很方便，可以在12306上买票，选项C“但是现在去那里更方便了。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, but I hope the government can avoid over tourism (旅游高峰).”可知，此处与游客有关，选项E“每天一定有很多游客去九寨沟。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A Computers can do a lot. They can do math, store (储存) information, or play music. But do you know about the ___16___ of computers? The first computers were very ___17___. They were the size of a room! In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip (微芯片). It made computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and ___18___, so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games became very popular. Lots of people ___19___ computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. Now people all over the world can ___20___ and share information on websites. 16. A. history B. price C. process 17. A. big B. useful C. heavy 18. A. nicer B. quicker C. cheaper 19. A. repaired B. bought C. studied 20. A. stay up B. look for C. point at 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计算机的发展历程及其在各个时期的主要变化和影响。 【16题详解】 句意：但是你知道计算机的历史吗？ history历史；price价格；process进程。根据“But do you know about the ... of computers?”可知，此处指的是计算机的历史。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最初的计算机非常大。 big大的；useful有用的；heavy重的。根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，此处指的是计算机很大，占据了整个房间的空间。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代，计算机更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们。 nicer更好的；quicker更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“so people started to use them at home”可知，此处指的是计算机更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人买计算机只是为了玩游戏。 repaired修理；bought买；studied学习。根据“In the 1980s, computer games became very popular”可知，此处指的是很多人买计算机只是为了玩游戏。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和分享信息。 stay up熬夜；look for寻找；point at指向。根据“Now people all over the world can ... and share information on websites”可知，此处指的是全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和分享信息。故选B。 B I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. When our teacher asked ___21___ would like to be the physics monitor (科代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. In ___22___ beginning, when I checked the homework list, I found that many students ___23___ in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. And I spoke ___24___ loudly that my face turned red. It made my classmates angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like my fault.” Then I suddenly realized it was actually ___25___ fault. I should talk to my classmates ___26___ a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed the way of speaking. “Excuse me. Could you please hand in your homework?” I said. To my ___27___, many students understood me much ___28___ and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to communicate ___29___ it helped me solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my classmates. I also realized that a good monitor should be responsible and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this ____30____. It makes me grow up like a young tree day by day. 21. A. what B. how C. who 22. A. the B. a C. an 23. A. hand B. don’t hand C. didn’t hand 24. A. such B. so C. very 25. A. her B. my C. their 26. A. in B. on C. by 27. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised 28. A. better B. good C. worse 29. A. even if B. although C. and 30. A. thing B. experience C. activity 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者当物理科代表的故事，告诉人们和别人沟通时要有耐心。 【21题详解】 句意：当老师问我们谁想当物理科代表时，我举手得到了这个职位。 what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“...would like to be the physics monitor”可知，此处指谁想当物理科代表。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，当我查看作业名单时，我发现许多学生没有交作业。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“In...beginning”可知，此处表示起初，in the beginning“起初”，固定短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，当我查看作业名单时，我发现许多学生没有交作业。 hand提交，一般现在时；don’t hand没有提交，一般现在时；didn’t hand没有提交，一般过去时。根据“I found that many students...in their homework. I was a little worried.”可知，此处指有些人没交作业，我有点担心，且句中时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我说话声音如此大，以至于脸都红了。 such如此；so如此；very非常。根据“I spoke...loudly that my face turned red.”可知，此处修饰副词loudly，用so+adv.+that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我突然意识到这其实是我的错。 her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Then I suddenly realized it was actually...fault. I should talk to my classmates...”可知，作者突然意识到是自己的问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我应该以一种友好的方式和我的同学交谈，而不是那么生气。 in用……方式；on在……上面；by通过。根据“...a kind way”可知，此处指用一种友好的方式，in a kind way“用友好的方式”，固定短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，许多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快就完成了作业。 surprises使惊奇，动词第三人称单数；surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词。根据“To my...”可知，此处为to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，许多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快就完成了作业。 better更好，比较级；good好的，原级；worse更坏，比较级。根据“many students understood me much...and finished their homework quickly”可知，很多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快完成了作业，much后面接比较级。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：我找到了最好的沟通方式，而且它帮助我解决问题。 even if即使，尽管；although虽然；and和。根据“I found the best way to communicate...it helped me solve problems.”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的很珍惜这次经历。 thing事情；experience经历；activity活动。根据“I really cherish (珍惜) this”可知，作者珍惜这次当物理科代表的经历。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. First, remember to exercise twice or three times a week. A good way to exercise is walking or running. Second, get enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. Do you want to sleep better? Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed. Third, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat. Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy. Do you know how to get good health and happiness now? 31. The best way for everyone to exercise is walking or running. 32. We’ll sleep better if we drink some milk before going to bed. 33. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. 34. We will be very happy if we spend time and have fun with our friends. 35. The passage is mainly about some ways to get good health and happiness. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to exercise is walking or running.”可知锻炼的好方法是走路或跑步，而不是最好的方法。故填B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed.”可知在睡前喝一些咖啡可以助眠。故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat”可知要吃一点肉。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy.”可知和朋友一起玩，会使我们开心。故填A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。故填A。 九、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2024. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2024. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 36. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 37. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________ A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 38. When can you vote (投票) for your favorite stories? A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. 39. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. 40. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Artists. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “创造自己的故事比赛” 的参赛规则、获奖的奖品以及其他的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以得到一本字典和五本书。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放，吉米被拒绝参加比赛，可能是因为他不是格兰德中学的学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024.”可知，2024年9月23日至25日，每个人都有机会为他们最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，在这个网站可以获取更多信息。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。 B The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin). 41. What does the dragon bring according to the passage? A. The rain and wind. B. The rain and snow. C. The wind and snow. 42. When is Longtaitou every year? A. On February 24th. B The second day of the first lunar month. C. The second day of the second lunar month. 43. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________. A. spring and farming B. spring and resting C. summer and farming 44. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou? A. Because they hope to keep healthy. B. Because they hope to make much money. C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 45. Noodles on Longtaitou are called ________. A. dragon's ears B. dragon's beard C. dragon's skin 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的“龙抬头”节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called ‘Dragon Heads-raising Day’ (Longtaitou).”可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Old people believed ... So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).”可知“龙抬头”那天面条被叫做龙须。故选B。 B卷 （共50分） 一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词.并将单词完整地写在横线上。 （共5小题，计5分） 46. Recently, some parts of Jinsha Site Museum was closed because of the new d_________ of the ancient cultural relics (文物). 【答案】(d)iscovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，金沙遗址博物馆的一些部分被关闭，因为新发现的古代文物。根据“of the ancient cultural relics”可知，此处指新发现的文物，discovery“发现”符合语境。故填(d)iscovery。 47. Those who break environmental protection rules in China will be strictly p________. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：违反中国环保规定的人将受到严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作谓语，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，空处填动词的过去分词；根据“Those who break environmental protection rules”及首字母提示可知违反规则会受惩罚，punish“惩罚”的过去分词punished符合语境。故填(p)unished。 48. Mr Brown is a helpful man, and he never minds d________ with the trouble for neighbors. 【答案】(d)ealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生是个乐于助人的人，他从不介意为邻居排忧解难。根据“Mr Brown is a helpful man”可知，此处指帮助邻居解决麻烦事，deal with“处理，解决”符合语境，根据mind doing sth“介意做某事”可知，此处填dealing。故填(d)ealing。 49. In Chengdu we s________ meet such hot weather like this summer, making the beginning of new term delay. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：在成都，我们很少遇到像今年夏天这样炎热的天气，这使得新学期的开始推迟了。根据“making the beginning of new term delay”可知，此处表示很少遇到这样的天气，结合首字母提示可知填seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 50. This term, Lucas became less interested in studying and yesterday he was even a________ from classes. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学期，卢卡斯学习兴趣降低。昨天，他甚至逃课。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达“缺席”，应填absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 He Wei—H Alice—A H: Hello, Alice, long time no see! A: Hi, He Wei, it’s been four years since we last saw each other. H: You have changed a lot. I remember you ____51____ to be short and thin. A: Haha, yes, but now I am different. People sure change! And umm... where did you spend the National Day? H: I went to Paris with my family. A: Wow, Paris just held the Olympic Games. Was everything going well? H: Not exactly. One day, I wanted to go to the Eiffel Tower, so I asked a stranger for ____52____, but he refused to answer me. A: Maybe you asked the question like “Where is ...?” It sounds less ____53____ than this one “Could you please tell me where...?”. Sometimes we need to spend time ____54____ into requests. H: Thanks for telling me. I think I can ____55____ making such mistakes next time. Do you know our country had a great performance at the Paris Olympics? A: Yes, I heard China got 91 medals in total. An athlete named Pan Zhanle especially got lots of attention. His popularity rose rapidly. H: He broke the men’s 100-meter freestyle record. He ____56____ in winning the gold medal. A: I also heard many of the Olympic ____57____, like the mascot (吉祥物), “The Phryges (弗里热)”, were made in China. That’s amazing. H: Our country is strong in making things in our ____58____ lives and can also make more high-technology ones: This is the ____59____ of every Chinese. A: What great progress China has made so far! H: It takes many years for our country to make it. Each development cannot be achieved ____60____. 【答案】51. used 52. directions 53. polite 54. turning 55. avoid 56. succeeded 57. products 58. daily 59. pride 60. overnight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，何伟和爱丽丝讨论了彼此的变化、何伟在巴黎的经历、中国在巴黎奥运会上的表现以及中国制造业的进步。 【51题详解】 根据“You have changed a lot. I remember you ... to be short and thin.”可知，此处指“过去”又矮又瘦，used to be“过去是”，故填used。 【52题详解】 根据“Maybe you asked the question like ‘Where is ...?’.”可知，空处表示“问路”，用ask for directions表示，故填directions。 【53题详解】 根据“Where is ...”和“Could you please tell me where...?”可知，前者没有后者听起来有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，不填polite。 【54题详解】 根据“Where is ...?”和“Could you please tell me where...?”以及“spend time ... into requests”可知，对比两种问法，应是要花时间转为请求的口吻，turn into“转变为”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填turning。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me. I think I can ... making such mistakes next time.”及空后是动名词可知，听取建议后，应是会避免这样的错误，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，can后跟动词原形，故填avoid。 【56题详解】 根据“He broke the men’s 100-meter freestyle record. He... in winning the gold medal.”可知，打破了记录，说明成功赢得了金牌，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，此处讲述过去的事情，所以用过去式，故填succeeded。 【57题详解】 根据“like the mascot (吉祥物), ‘The Phryges (弗里热)’,”及下文的“Our country is strong in making things in our”可知，此处指中国奥运产品，product“产品”，many后跟名词复数，故填products。 【58题详解】 根据“Our country is strong in making things in our ... lives”可知，此处指的是日常生活中的物品，daily lives“日常生活”。故填daily。 【59题详解】 根据“Our country is strong in making things in our ... lives and can also make more high-technology ones”可知，应是中国在制造日常用品方面很强，也可以制造更多的高科技产品，这让每位中国人都很自豪，pride“自豪”符合语境，故填pride。 【60题详解】 根据“It takes many years for our country to make it. Each development cannot be achieved ...”可知，中国花了很多年才做到这一点，所以不是一夜之间就能实现的，overnight“一夜之间”，故填overnight。 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有两个多余词。 advise; break; clever; complete; decision; difficult; example; he; idea; interest; own; usual A long time ago, the god Nyame gave a pot to a spider (蜘蛛) named Anansi. The pot was ___61___ and it held all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Nyame told Anansi to share the wisdom with others. The pot was full of useful ___62___. Whenever Anansi looked into the pot, he learnt something new. So he wanted to keep the pot for ___63___ , because he wanted to do things wisely. It was ___64___ different from what Nyame had expected him to do. “I have stayed with the pot for several days. I’m the ___65___ of the pot now. If all the wisdom belongs to me, I’ll be the best!” Anansi thought. “I need to take it to a safe place.” Anansi ___66___ to hide the pot on the top of a tree. He tied (绑) it to his body and started climbing a tall tree. His son was watching him under the tree. However, Anansi moved with ___67___ because he placed the pot in front of his stomach. The little spider said, “Father, why not carry the pot on your back? In that way, it’ll be easier for you to climb up the tree.” Anansi followed his son’s ___68___. He soon reached the top of the tree. However, he felt angry. “What’s the use of owning the pot of wisdom? It can’t make me much ___69___. My little kid even knows more than I do,” Anansi thought. Then he dropped the pot. The pot fell to the ground and was ___70___. Bits of wisdom flew everywhere. People picked them up and took them home. Then nobody has all the wisdom. People can solve more problems only when they share ideas with one another. 【答案】61. unusual 62. ideas 63. himself 64. completely 65. owner 66. decided 67. difficulty 68. advice 69. cleverer 70. broken 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛Anansi从神Nyame那里得到了一只装满智慧的罐子，但他自私地想独占智慧，最终在儿子的建议下意识到分享智慧的重要性，并将智慧分享给了所有人。 【61题详解】 句意：这个罐子不同寻常，里面装着世界上所有的智慧。根据“and it held all the wisdom (智慧) of the world.”可知，应该说这个罐子不同寻常，备选词usual可以改为unusual“不同寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 【62题详解】 句意：罐子装满了有用的想法。根据“Whenever Anansi looked into the pot, he learnt something new.”可知，应该说罐子装满了想法，备选词idea“想法”符合语境，此处泛指各种想法，填复数。故填ideas。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他想把罐子留给自己，因为他想明智地做事。根据“because he wanted to do things wisely.”可知，他想把罐子留给自己，备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合题意，故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：这与Nyame期望他做的完全不同。根据“different from what Nyame had expected him to do”以及“If all the wisdom belongs to me, I’ll be the best!”可知，应该说与他想的完全不同，备选词complete符合语境，修饰形容词different填副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【65题详解】 句意：我现在是罐子的主人了。根据“I have stayed with the pot for several days.”可知，此处是他觉得自己是罐子的主人，备选词own的名词形式owner“拥有者”符合语境，此处指的Anansi 觉得自己是罐子的主人，填单数。故填owner。 【66题详解】 句意：Anansi 决定把罐子藏在树顶上。根据“to hide the pot on the top of a tree.”可知，这里是决定把罐子藏在树顶上，备选词decision改为动词decide，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填decided。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，Anansi移动起来很困难，因为他把罐子放在肚子前面。根据“because he placed the pot in front of his stomach.”可知，这里指的他动起来有困难，备选词difficult改为名词difficulty“困难”，moved with difficulty“行动有困难”。故填difficulty。 【68题详解】 句意：Anansi听从了儿子的建议。根据前文儿子说的“Father, why not carry the pot on your back?”可知，此处是听从了儿子的建议，备选词advise的名词形式advice“建议”符合语境，不可数。故填advice。 【69题详解】 句意：它不会让我更聪明。根据“It can’t make me much”可知，这里much修饰比较级，结合“What’s the use of owning the pot of wisdom?”可知，这里指的不会使得我更聪明，备选词clever的比较级cleverer“更聪明”符合题意，故填cleverer。 【70题详解】 句意：罐子掉到地上摔碎了。根据“The pot fell to the ground”可知，罐子摔破了，备选词 break符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? ____71____. Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ____72____. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.____73____. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ____74____ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ____75____—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Use word parts B. Look at the words C. It might sound like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 【答案】71. E 72. C 73. F 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。 【71题详解】 根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，E项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，C项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”及“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解单词的意思，F项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”和“either a book or online.”可知，此处指查字典，D项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app called iFlyChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and quickly. When users speak to the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and review. With the help of the app, many users have got the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia and started to learn Chinese two years ago. He has made great progress since he started using the app. Now he can talk with his friends in Chinese. The app has become very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. The number of its users has increased very quickly. Now hundreds of thousands of people in more than 100 countries are using the app. An ___76___ to iFlyChinese Reasons for its appearance * Most foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese all by themselves. * An AI company has paid attention to the problem and developed iFlyChinese to help foreigners-learn Chinese. Things it can do * When users speak to the app, it can turn their ___77___ language into Chinese. * It can make pronunciation and grammar mistakes ___78___ in reading Chinese sentences. * It helps users memorize Chinese words with cards or pictures. An example * The app is very helpful to Henry, an Australian, who studied Chinese for two years. * Now he’s able to have ___79___ with his friends in Chinese. Its ___80___ * The app has become popular in foreign countries since it was developed and has been spread quickly. * It’s widely used by hundreds of thousands of foreigners in more than 100 countries now. 【答案】76. introduction 77. native 78. corrected 79. conversations 80. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款帮助外国人学习中文的智能手机应用。 【76题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款帮助外国人学习中文的智能手机应用，an后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 【77题详解】 根据“When users speak to the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese”可知当用户与应用程序交谈时，应用程序可以将他们自己的语言转换为中文，即native language“母语”。故填native。 78题详解】 根据“It can also correct their mistakes in pronunciation and grammar”可知它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误，即让发音和语法上的错误被纠正，correct“纠正”，make sth. done“让某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填corrected。 【79题详解】 根据“Now he can talk with his friends in Chinese.”可知现在他可以用中文和朋友聊天了，have conversations with sb.“和某人聊天”。故填conversations。 【80题详解】 根据“The app has become very popular in foreign countries since it was developed.”可知此处介绍的是它的受欢迎程度，popularity“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 五、书面表达。（请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置） 81. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他将在明年到中国学习，为了让他更好地解中国，请结合下图给他写一封信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。 Payment Communication In the past Now 木雕 wood carving 历史 4000 多年 制作过程 雕刻→打磨→上色 寓意 …… 参考词汇：雕刻 carve；微信 WeChat；二维码 QRcode；现金 cash 要求：1.短文应含图中所提示信息。可适当发挥。 2.短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样。 3.文中不能现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,        Nice to hear from you. Great changes have taken place in China in recent decades. Our living standards have greatly improved. For example, we used to pay paper money when shopping. Now we have WeChat and Alipay. You can pay with your mobile phone. In the past, we used to communicate face-to-face. Now we can communicate with WeChat and QQ. Chinese wood carving has a history of more than 4000 years. It needs to be carved, polished and colored. In fact, it is people’s good expectation and wish for life. It also represents China’s national culture. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从支付以及交流方式两方面介绍过去和现在的不同； 第二步，介绍木雕的有关情况。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②for example 例如 ③in fact 事实上 [高分句型] For example, we used to pay paper money when shopping（状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$