Unit 3 Great people 知识点（专项训练）译林版三起英语六年级上册

Unit 3 Great people语法知识点精讲精炼

1. stop用法

stop	stop doing sth停止做某事
	stop to do sth停下来做某事

小试牛刀

1. Please stop ________ (talk). The teacher is coming.

2. He was tired, so he stopped ________ (have) a rest.

3. Stop ________ (play) games. It’s time for dinner.

4. We stopped ________ (drink) some water because we felt thirsty.

5. The students stopped ________ (read) when they heard the bell.

6. When the teacher came in, we stopped ______, and then we stopped ______ our books.

A. talking; to open   B. to talk; opening   C. talking; opening  D. to talk; to open

7. You should stop ______. Let’s stop ______ a break.

A. working; to have  B. to work; having   C. working; having  D. to work; to have

8. Stop ______! Let’s stop ______ some snacks.

A. arguing; to buy   B. to argue; buying  C. arguing; buying  D. to argue; to buy

9. The boys stopped ______ football because it began to rain.

A. play     B. to play   C. playing   D. played

10. He felt very hungry, so he stopped ______ something to eat.

A. look for    B. to look for   C. looking for   D. looked for

 

2. 名词 to(一对一的关系)

记忆口诀：钥匙答案桥与路，都用to

the key to……的钥匙

the answer to……的答案

the way to……的路

the bridge to……的桥

小试牛刀

1. This is the key ______ the front door.

2. Do you know the answer ______ this question?

3. Can you tell me the way ______ the park?

4. The bridge ______ the small village is very old.

5. I can’t find the key ______ my bike.

6. Please tell me the answer ______ the math problem.

7. This is the key ______ my bedroom.

A. of      B. to     C. for      D. with

8. Do you know the answer ______ this English question?

A. of      B. for     C. to      D. at

9. Could you show me the way ______ the train station?

A. to      B. of     C. for      D. on

10. The bridge ______ the island was built last year.

A. of      B. to     C. for      D. in

11. I don’t know the answer ______ the problem.

A. to      B. of    C. with     D. at

12. Can you tell me the way ______ the library?

A. for      B. of     C. to      D. on

3. thank用法

thank的用法	thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事
	thanks for doing sth 感谢某人做某事
	thanks to多亏了

小试牛刀

1. Thank you for ________ (help) me with my English.

2. Thanks for ________ (invite) me to your party.

3. Thank him for ________ (send) me the nice card.

4. Thanks to ________ (you), I passed the exam.

5. Thank her for ________ (cook) delicious food for us.

6. Thank you ______ helping me carry the box.

A. to     B. for     C. at    D. of

7. Thanks ______ your help, I finish the work on time.

A. for     B. to     C. at    D. with

8. Thanks for ______ me to your home.

A. ask     B. to ask    C. asking   D. asked

9. Thank Tom for ______ us.

A. save    B. saving    C. to save   D. saves

10. ______ his advice, I didn’t make that mistake.

A. Thanks for   B. Thank to   C. Thanks to  D. Thank for

11. Thanks ______ listening to me carefully.

A. to     B. for     C. of    D. in

 

4. be adj. to do sth

be adj. to do sth	be happy to do做某事很开心
	be excited to do 做某事很兴奋
	be easy to do做某事很容易
	be sad to do做某事很伤心

小试牛刀

1. I am happy ________ (meet) you here.

2. She is excited ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

3. The question is easy ________ (answer).

4. He was sad ________ (hear) the bad news.

5. We are happy ________ (help) you.

6. I’m excited ______ my favourite star.

A. see      B. to see     C. seeing     D. saw

7. The box is easy ______.

A. carry     B. carrying     C. to carry     D. carries

8. She was sad ______ that her cat was lost.

A. hear     B. to hear     C. hearing     D. heard

9. They are happy ______ basketball together.

A. play     B. playing     C. to play     D. played

10. We are happy ______ you again.

A. to see     B. see      C. seeing     D. sees

 

5. with结构

用……（工具）	Cut the cake with a knife. 用小刀切蛋糕。
和…… 一起：with + 人，表示伴随	I play basketball with my friends. 我和我的朋友们打篮球。
`with + 名词`放在名词后面，翻译 “长着 / 戴着 / 有着…… 的”	the girl with big eyes 长着大眼睛的女孩
without 没有（with 的反义词）	I go out without taking an umbrella. 我没带雨伞就出门了。

小试牛刀

1. The girl ______ long hair is my cousin.

A. and      B. with    C. has     D. have

2. My father often eats apples ______ a knife.

A. with     B. and     C. for     D. of

3. Tom often goes to the park ______ his best friend.

A. and      B. with     C. to     D. for

4. He went to school without ______ breakfast this morning.

A. have     B. has     C. having    D. had

5. The man ______ a black cap is my PE teacher.

A. with     B. and     C. wear    D. wears

 

6. keep用法

keep用法	keep sth adj.保持某物……
	keep doing sth一直做某事
	keep sb from doing sth阻止做某事

小试牛刀

1. We should keep our classroom ________ (clean).

2. He kept ________ (talk) in class.

3. The heavy rain kept us from ________ (go) out.

4. Keep ________ (try), and you will succeed.

5. Please keep your hands ________ (dry).

6. We must keep our room ______.

A. clean     B. cleaning     C. to clean     D. cleaned

7. He kept ______ the same question.

A. ask      B. to ask     C. asking     D. asks

8. Nothing can keep me from ______ my dream. 

A. realize     B. realizing     C. to realize    D. realized

9. Keep ______, don’t stop.

A. run      B. to run     C. running     D. ran

10. We should keep our food ______.

A. safely     B. safe      C. safety     D. to safe

 

7. make用法

make用法	make sb adj.让某人…… （形容词作宾语补足语）
	make sb do sth让某人做某事（动词原形）

小试牛刀

1. The funny story makes me ________ (happy).

2. My mom makes me ________ (wash) dishes every day.