精品解析：河南省叶县高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Yes, mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Listen to the next question. Come on. And we've only five minutes to go. I've got to clean the managers room. Why not ask Susan to do IT? Yes, she's the right person. And we've only got five minutes to go. but i've got to clean the manager's room. Why not ask Susan to do IT? Yes, she's the right person. Listen to the next question. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I sell them. Go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Listen to the next question. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. Listen to the next question. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laugh when I told them that IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. Yes, do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work with the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plain to london leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. Let me see the next one leaves in twenty minutes at eleven o'clock. How much is a business class ticket, please? We have only first class . tickets left. Okay, i'd like one for the next flight. I'm sorry, but I don't sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. All right, by the way, what's the gate number of the flight? The plane will depart from gate four. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plain to london leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. Let me see the next one leaves in twenty minutes at eleven o'clock. How much is a business class ticket, please? We have only first class . tickets left. Okay, i'd like one for the next flight. I'm sorry, but I don't sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. All right, by the way, what's the gate number of the flight? The plane will depart from gate four. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be . out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be part of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday, telling me why you'd be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. I'm excited to nounce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be . out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be part of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday, telling me why you'd be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to . work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. Listen to the next question. Okay, here we are, the kremen and red square. excuse me. But what is the kremen? Exactly the crime. Lin is a special government area. It's where the president lives. too. Wow, a little bit like the palace museum in beijing. Yes, I guess you could say that the crime lin was actually built around the same time between the fourth th and seventeenth centuries. What's that building over there with the colorful round towers? I've seen so many photos of IT IT looks so pretty like a flame. That same basis, cathedral people all over the world think of russia when they see IT. It's like the great wall in china, a symbol of the country. Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about red square? Well, it's considered the center of moscow, and there have been many important events held here. IT is also a place for music concerts, but IT used to be a marketplace a . long time ago. Oh, really? How amazing. Okay, here we are. The kremlin and red square. excuse me. But what is the gremlin? Exactly the crime. Lin is a special government area. It's where the president lives. too. Wow, a little bit like the palace museum in beijing. Yes, I guess you could say that the lin was actually built around the same time between the fourth th and seventeen th centuries. What's that building over there with the colorful round towers? I've seen so many photos of IT IT looks so pretty like . a flame that sent basel cathedral. People all over the world think of russia when they see IT. It's like the great wall in china, a symbol of the country. Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about red square? Well, it's considered the center of moscow, and there have been many important events held here. IT is also a place for music concerts, but IT used to be a marketplace a . long time ago. Oh, really, how amazing. Listen to the next question. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to our school. My name is Andrew Brown. I'm a history teacher. I'll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a free school. This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn. The school opens at nine AM, but the children can arrive whatever they like. Most of them are in school by ten. If you look through the door of that big room, you'll see those children reading and drawing there. Four of the older boys are now on their way to the car room to have their driving lessons. Several children are taking turns s in the kitchen to help miss cape with lunch. They all enjoy doing this. After lunch is someone else's job to do the washing up. This job is unpopular. After lunch, the children go on with what they've been doing until four thirty. On monday is and thursdays, the school is open in evening until nine P. M. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school. My name is Andrew Brown. I'm a history teacher. I'll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a free school. This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn. The school opens at nine AM, but the children can arrive whenever they like. Most of them are in school by a ten. If you look through the door of that big room, you'll see those children reading and drawing there. Four of the older boys are now on their way to the car room to have their driving lessons. Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help this cape with lunch. They all enjoy doing this. After lunch is someone else's job to do the washing up. This job is unpopular. After lunch, the children go on with what they're been doing until four thirty on monday is and thursdays. The school is open in the evening until nine P. M. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语9月月考试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the No.6 bus here? M: Yes, madam. May I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the No.6 bus over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will clean the manager’s room? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Ann. We’ve only got five minutes to go. W: But I’ve got to clean the manager’s room. M: Why not ask Susan to do it? W: Yes, she’s the right person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? W: Well, I’m on the school band, and I work for the school magazine. M: Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You’ve already had a busy core schedule. W: Yeah, I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up. Anyway, I’m trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. M: I guess so. Why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to such performances for a while. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plane to London leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. M: Let me see. The next one leaves in twenty minutes, at eleven o’clock. W: How much is a business class ticket, please? M: We have only first class tickets left. W: OK, I’d like one for the next flight. M: I’m sorry, but I don’t sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. W: All right. By the way, what’s the gate number of the flight? M: The plane will depart from Gate Four. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 11. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited to announce that we’re forming a new team! The team will create a new app for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. M: Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be out of work? W: No. No one is being replaced. M: Who will be part of this team? W: We’ll pick five people who have a mix of skills, like design, computing, and marketing. M: How can we join? W: If you’re interested, send me an email by Friday, telling me why you’d be a good fit. M: Will the team only work in the office? W: You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. M: Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. W: You will have to attend an interview, but don’t worry about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 14. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 15. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 16. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, here we are: the Kremlin and Red Square! M: Excuse me, but what is the Kremlin exactly? W: The Kremlin is a special government area. It’s where the president lives, too. M: Wow...a little bit like the Palace Museum in Beijing. W: Yes. I guess you could say that. The Kremlin was actually built around the same time, between the 14th and 17th centuries. M: What’s that building over there, with the colourful round towers? I’ve seen so many photos of it. It looks so pretty, like a flame! W: That’s Saint Basil’s Cathedral. People all over the world think of Russia when they see it. It’s like the Great Wall in China, a symbol of the country. M: Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about Red Square? W: Well, it’s considered the centre of Moscow, and there have been many important events held here. It is also a place for music concerts. But it used to be a marketplace a long time ago. M: Oh, really? How amazing! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school. My name is Andrew Brown. I’m a history teacher. I’ll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a “free school”. This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn. The school opens at 9:00 am, but the children can arrive whenever they like. Most of them are in school by 10:00. If you look through the door of that big room, you’ll see those children reading and drawing there. Four of the older boys are now on their way to the Car-room to have their driving lessons. Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help Miss Cabe with lunch. They all enjoy doing this. After lunch it’s someone else’s job to do the washing-up. This job is unpopular. After lunch the children go on with what they’ve been doing until 4:30. On Mondays and Thursdays the school is open in the evening until 9:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分60分） 第一节 （共19小题；每小题2.5分, 满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 28. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 30. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 31. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了约翰高中毕业后从事送披萨的工作，后来发现自己对焊接感兴趣并决定将其作为职业，通过学习和坚持，最终成为一名焊工并在EEW集团从事环保焊接工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. (高中毕业后，约翰找了一份送披萨的工作)”可知，约翰以前是一名送货员。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. (约翰想要学习和焊接相关的全部知识，并决定把焊接当作自己的事业。但单靠一门夜课远远不够。约翰前往霍巴特焊接学校接受正宗的专业技术培训。除焊接课程以外，他还学习冶金学（即对金属的研究）以及看蓝图等科目的课程。他更加确定自己会坚持从事这份工作)”可知，本段主要介绍约翰为从事焊接职业，参加各类课程接受专业训练，全段围绕他如何通过学习不断提升自己展开。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. (约翰平常的一天要完成多项工作，用到多种技能。这会儿他在开叉车，下一刻又在看蓝图或者切割材料)”可知，他的日常工作很忙碌；根据最后一段中“I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process. (我就职于一家助力国家走向绿色环保的公司，能够参与这一过程，令我很满足)”可知，他的工作能助力环保、实现价值，这份工作很有意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，约翰认识到送披萨的工作不适合自己，通过上夜校找到自己真正想从事的焊接职业，之后不断学习深耕，坚持18年成为专业焊工，还参与到绿色能源相关的工作中，整个经历体现了树立目标并为之付出努力的过程，D选项“人应当确立目标并为之努力”可以描述他的经历。 D About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be? I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. 32. Why was the author concerned? A. The children didn’t learn much at school. B. The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum. 33. What should children learn according to the author? A. How to adapt to a technological society. B. How to communicate with others. C. How to work for toys and extras. D. How to make a telephone call. 34. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Children’s play should be well designed. B. Play and learning should go hand in hand. C. The multitasking ability is more important than play. D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. 35. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A. Disagree with. B. Laugh at. C. Accept. D. Hit. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍，沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力，作者通过本文呼吁还给孩子真正的童年。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. (在其中一次月会上，讨论的主题是密歇根州提出的新课程。在那次会议上表达了许多关切，其中就有我自己的关切。我担心的是，孩子们正在学习的东西，曾经是在很晚的年龄才学会的东西)”可知，作者认为学校引进的课程超出了孩子的水平（该课程应该是孩子大些才能学习的课程），这是作者感到担忧的事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. (他们在学习什么类型的人际交往技能？他们打字的速度比他们之前的任何一代人都快，但他们无法拿起电话进行真正深入的交谈)”可知，当今孩子沉湎于电子科技，缺乏与人交流的能力，可得出作者认为孩子们应该学会如何与他人沟通。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. (我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我扔鞋。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是错误的，作者认为游戏并不总是有目的，可得出作者希望允许孩子们无目的地玩耍。故选D项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. (我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我throw a shoe at。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是一种耻辱，说明作者不赞同这种观点，因此作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点，throw a shoe at在此处意为“不赞成（Disagree with）”。故选A项。 E When you are struggling to make out someone’s voice in a crowded restaurant, do you ever close your eyes to hear them better? While many people believe this helps, a new study suggests you are not doing yourself any favors. The study, published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, challenges the common belief that removing visual distractions helps you pick out faint sounds. Researchers asked participants to listen to sounds through headphones while background noise played. They were tested under four conditions: eyes closed, looking at a blank screen, looking at a related photo, and watching a video that matched the sound. Participants found the task hardest when their eyes were closed. With their eyes open—even when looking at a blank screen—they could identify sounds that were 1.32 dB quieter than they could with their eyes shut. Relevant visual information helped even more. Seeing a sound-matched video allowed them to hear sounds at volumes 4.30 dB lower. “Contrary to popular belief, closing one’s eyes actually impairs the ability to detect these sounds,” explains study author Yu Huang. Data on participants’ brain activity during the test offered a clue as to why this might be the case. It showed that closing one’s eyes shifts the brain into a state where it screens more information than necessary, which likely drowns out sounds we are trying to hear. In a noisy place, the brain needs to actively separate the signal from the background. But over-filtering gets in the way. A paper from the University of Lübeck showed that even in a quiet room, closing your eyes doesn’t improve hearing. While it increases certain brain waves related to attention, it doesn’t lead to better performance. In other words, closing your eyes might help you focus by blocking out the world, but it does not actually improve your hearing. If you really want to hear someone, you’d better keep your eyes wide open. 36. What is the common belief about hearing? A. Background noise enhances concentration. B. Visual information improves hearing ability. C. Closing eyes helps hear better in noisy places. D. Removing visual distractions weakens hearing. 37. Why does closing your eyes make hearing worse according to the study? A. It screens too much information. B. It reduces visual distractions completely. C. It increases background noise in the brain. D. It confuses the brain with visual information. 38. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Closing eyes guarantees better hearing. B. Quiet rooms require people to close eyes. C. Increased brain waves lead to better hearing. D. Closing eyes does not necessarily mean hearing better. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To prove that visual information is useless for hearing. B. To correct a common misunderstanding about hearing. C. To encourage people to close their eyes in quiet rooms. D. To explain how the brain processes sound in noisy places. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】研究发现，闭眼反而妨碍在嘈杂环境中听清声音，因为大脑会过度过滤信息。文章挑战了“闭眼助听”的普遍观念，指出睁眼并观察相关视觉信息更能提升听觉能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The study, published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, challenges the common belief that removing visual distractions helps you pick out faint sounds.(这项发表在《美国声学学会杂志》上的研究，挑战了人们普遍的一种观念，即“消除视觉干扰有助于听清微弱的声音”。)”可知，人们普遍认为闭上眼睛有助于在嘈杂环境中更好地听清声音。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It showed that closing one’s eyes shifts the brain into a state where it screens more information than necessary, which likely drowns out sounds we are trying to hear. (研究表明，闭上眼睛会使大脑进入一种过滤过多不必要信息的状态，这可能会掩盖我们试图听到的声音)”可知，闭上眼睛会让大脑过滤掉过多的信息，从而导致听力变差。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In other words, closing your eyes might help you focus by blocking out the world, but it does not actually improve your hearing. If you really want to hear someone, you’d better keep your eyes wide open.(换句话说，闭上眼睛也许能通过隔绝外界来帮助你集中注意力，但它实际上并不能改善你的听力)”可知，闭上眼睛并不必然意味着能听得更好。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出人们在嘈杂环境中为了听清声音而闭上眼睛的常见做法，随后通过科学研究指出这一做法不仅无益反而会使听力更差，并在结尾建议“如果你想真正听到别人说话，最好睁大眼睛”。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是纠正人们关于“闭眼有助于听力”的常见误解。B选项“To correct a common misunderstanding about hearing.(为纠正关于听力的常见误解。)”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place? When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. ____40____ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. ____41____ For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ____42____ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ____43____ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ____44____ If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small step, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 【答案】40. G 41. E 42. D 43. F 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了普通人如何通过一些小行动让世界变得更美好。 【40题详解】 由上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. (当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖。但这并不是全部事实。)”及下文“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. (一个善意的举动可以让一个人脸上露出笑容，哪怕只是片刻。)”可知，上文提到让世界变好的人不只是科学家和领袖，下文提到一个善意的举动也能带来美好，本空应说明普通人也能做出很大贡献。G选项“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. (像你我这样的普通人也能帮上大忙。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 由上文“Give away your money. (捐出你的钱。)”及下文“For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. (例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的人，你可以尝试找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织。你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大。)”可知，上文提到捐钱，下文举例说明如何选择慈善机构，本空应说明选择一个有意义的慈善机构。E选项“Choose a charity that has meaning for you. (选择一个对你有意义的慈善机构。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 由上文“Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. (帮助一个陌生人。你的小举动可以照亮别人的一天。为双手拿满东西的人开门。帮助盲人过马路。)”可知，上文列举了帮助陌生人的具体行为，本空应继续列举类似的善意行为。D选项“Give your seat on the bus to an old man. (在公交车上给老人让座。)”与上文列举的行为一致，符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 由上文“Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (关心你认识的人。向你亲近的人展示你有多关心他们。告诉他们他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫这一周过得很艰难，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。)”可知，上文列举了关心家人和朋友的具体行为，本空应继续列举类似的行为。F选项“Tell your children how much they mean to you. (告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要。)”与上文列举的行为一致，符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 由下文“If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. (如果朋友在某个领域需要技能帮助，主动提供你的建议。也许她正费力地安装电脑，而你刚好知道怎么操作。尽你所能提供帮助，但永远记得要有礼貌。)”可知，本段说的是用自己的知识和技能帮助他人，本空作为本段主题句，应概括这一内容。B选项 “Share your knowledge. (分享你的知识。)”能总领全段，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（满分45分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （满分30分） 一 I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would____45____six months of chemotherapy (化疗)． After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my____46____didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the____47____job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to____48____in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers. My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to____49____and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything____50____. I did not want to____51____a year of my life receiving pity from those around me. Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to____52____me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a____53____to persuade them to agree. Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel____54____，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my____55____at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory. I took a____56____of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it____57____. I was successful in my exams — and more____58____， I made a full recovery. Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the____59____that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me. 45. A. expect B. require C. sense D. arrange 46. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams 47. A. necessary B. difficult C. comfortable D. disappointing 48. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue 49. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play 50. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 51. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss 52. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite 53. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble 54. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous 55. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams 56. A. rest B. risk C. course D. job 57. A. ended B. passed C. paid off D. broke out 58. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly 59. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者身患癌症但选择了继续完成学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过切身经历作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要6个月的化疗。A. expect期望；B. require需要；C. sense感觉；D. arrange安排。根据后文“six months of chemotherapy”以及常识，癌症病情需要化疗，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做梦都没有想过自己会得癌症，这让我很震惊。A. body身体；B. memories记忆；C. family家庭；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“After the shock, I was struck by this thought”可知，作者做梦都没有想过自己会得癌症，这一切来得太突然，作者毫无心理准备。也说明了这个消息对作者打击很大，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我面临告知家人和朋友们实情的困难。A. necessary必需的；B. difficult困难的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“telling my friends and family”可知，作者不愿把实情告诉家人和朋友，怕他们不同意，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我必须决定是否继续在剑桥学习，并在年底参加五次考试。A. join参加；B. treat治疗，对待；C. settle定居，安排；D. continue继续。根据后文“in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year”可知，作者得了癌症，犹豫是否继续学业和参加考试。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利。A. recover恢复；B. exercise练习；C. study学习；D. play演奏，玩耍。结合上文“taking some time off to”可知，作者确诊得癌症后，医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，后文“I made a full recovery.”也是提示。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想不出比这更糟的了。A. better更好的；B. worse更坏的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据后文“I did not want to”可知，作者并不想就此休息，荒废学业，所以认为没有什么比这更遭的事情。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想花费我生命中一年的学习时间，接受周围人的同情。A. save节省，挽救；B. spend花费；C. take拿；D. miss错过。根据后文“a year of my life”指作者休息会花费一年的学习时间。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。A. help帮助；B. remind提醒；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据后文“me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course”可知，作者试图说服大学允许自己继续学业。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说服他们同意真是费了一番劲。A. struggle努力，使劲；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. trouble麻烦。结合上文可知，作者得了癌症，医生和老师都建议休息一段时间，所以说服他们同意作者继续读书的想法需要费一番劲。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很疲倦，但没有想象中那么严重。A. tired疲倦的； B. relaxed放松的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。结合上文“I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week”可知，治疗期间作者要学校和医院来回跑，所以感到很疲倦。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过了学期末的考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。A. purpose目的；B. projects项目，工程；C. treatment治疗，对待； D. exams考试。呼应上文“At the end of the year I would take two exams”作者期末要参加两场考试，此处指通过了考试是巨大的胜利。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冒险在接受治疗的同时继续学习，这是值得的。A. rest休息；B. risk冒险；C. course课程；D. job工作。根据后文“to continue studying while undergoing treatment,”可知此处指在治疗期间作者继续学业是种冒险，take a risk表示“冒险”。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我冒险在接受治疗的同时继续学习，这是值得的。A. ended结束；B. passed通过；C. paid off得到回报；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I was successful in my exams”可知作者通过考试，所以是付出得到了回报，故选C。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的考试很成功，更重要的是，我完全康复了。A. clearly清晰地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. specifically特别地；D. importantly 重要地。根据后文“I made a full recovery.”可知除了学业取得成功外，更重要的是作者的身体完全恢复。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个面临癌症等疾病的人都必须做出正确的选择。A. choices选择；B. changes变化；C. efforts努力；D. chances机会。呼应后文“I made the decision that was right for me”指面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。故选A。 二 “Fire! Fire! ” What terrible words to hear when I ___60___ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, ___61___ house — the sort that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of ___62___. I began to ___63___, but as I was still only half awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ___64___. The floor became ___65___ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something ___66___ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my ___67___ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of ___68___ wood all around me. _____69_____, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I _____70_____. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _____71_____. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running _____72_____. “My baby! My baby! ”she cried. Those people cheered loudly _____73_____ she took the smoke­blackened package out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss's wife. I had _____74_____ her baby, and I became a hero! 60. A. hung up B. called back C. woke up D. turned back 61. A. clean B. empty C. strong D. wooden 62. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys 63. A. run B. play C. talk D. read 64. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breathe 65. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty 66. A. wet B. boring C. soft D. dangerous 67. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face 68. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light 69. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently 70. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through 71. A. role B. cry C. task D. lesson 72. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patiently 73. A. if B. once C. as D. unless 74. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished 【答案】60. C 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一次火灾中，不经意间救了一个婴儿，自己也因此成为英雄的故事。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我半夜在一个陌生的房子里醒来时，听到这些话是多么可怕啊！A. hung up挂断（电话）；B. called back打回（电话）；C. woke up醒来；D. turned back转回。根据后文“in the middle of the night”以及后面的“I jumped out of bed”可知，作者半夜正睡着呢，被“着火了！”的喊声惊醒，立马跳下床。故选C项。 【61题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一座很大的木头房子——很容易燃烧——我的房间在顶楼。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的；C. strong强壮的；D. wooden木制的。根据后文“the sort that burns easily”可知，这是一座 “木制”房屋，很容易燃烧。故选D项。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面充满了烟。A. water水；B. smoke烟；C. books书；D. toys玩具。根据前文可知着火了，所以里面充满了“烟”，后文“The smoke grew thicker”可以验证，此处指充满了“烟”。故选B项。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始奔跑，但由于我仍然半睡半醒，我没有朝楼梯走，而是朝相反的方向走去。A. run跑；B. play玩；C. talk谈话；D. read阅读。根据前文可知，着火了，作者发现房屋失火后， 准备逃离，所以开始奔跑。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：烟越来越浓，我觉得呼吸困难。A. sleep睡觉；B. work工作；C. hear听见；D. breathe呼吸。根据前文“The smoke grew thicker”可知，烟越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸”困难。故选D项。 【65题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脚下的地板变得很热。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. hot热的；C. cold冷的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文可知，着火了，由于大火， 作者脚下的地板也“热”起来了。故选B项。 【66题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的一只脚被柔软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。A. wet湿的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. soft软的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes”可知，那东西像是一包衣服，所以作者被一个“软软的”东西（那包衣服）绊了一下。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绊我摔倒的那个东西感觉像是一包衣服，我把它捡起来以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害。A. hands手；B. arms臂；C. back背；D. face脸。根据后文（下一段第一句）中“so I put the package over my face and ran.”可知，作者捡起拿包衣服要保护脸不受伤害。故选D项。 【68题详解】 考查形容词和动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我脚下的地板裂开了，我掉到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木头。A. burning燃烧；B. growing生长；C. green绿的；D. light轻的。根据前文可知，着火了，火灾中，由于房屋是木质结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的”木板。故选A项。 【69题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，前面有一个门口，所以我把包裹盖在脸上，然后跑了出去。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Recently最近地。根据后文“there was a doorway in front”可知，作者发现前面有个门口，逃生有望了感到非常“幸运”。故选C项。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的脚烧得很厉害，但我还是冲出来了。A. gave up放弃；B. set off出发；C. looked around环顾四周；D. got through到达，办完，（使）通过。由下文的“I reached the cold air outside”可知，尽管作者的脚被严重地烫伤，但还是冲出来了。故选D项。 【71题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到外面的冷空气中时，我那一包衣服传出一声哭喊。A. role角色；B. cry哭声，喊叫声；C. task任务；D. lesson功课，教训。根据后文“I nearly dropped it in my surprise”和“My baby!”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了婴儿的“哭喊声”，使作者惊讶得差点儿把它掉地上。故选B项。 【72题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个女人看到我时尖叫起来，疯狂地跑过来。A. madly疯狂地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully认真地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文““My baby! My baby!” she cried.”及常识可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯似地”跑了过来。故选A项。 【73题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她从我的手中拿出熏黑的包裹时，人们大声欢呼起来。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. as当……时候；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，后文“she took the smoke­blackened package out of my arms”和前文“Those people cheered loudly”之间是时间关系，主句和从句的动作同时发生。故选C项。 【74题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎看不清她是谁——我老板的妻子。我救了她的孩子，我成了英雄！A. hurt伤害；B. saved拯救；C. killed杀害；D. punished惩罚。根据前文可知，作者从大火中冲出，无意间发现所带包裹里面传出婴儿的哭喊声，结合前文“Those people cheered loudly ___14___ she took the smoke­blackened package out of my arms.”等信息可知，是作者救了这个婴儿并成为英雄。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as ____75____ (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____76____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____77____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____78____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____79____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that ____80____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged ____81____ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical ____82____ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____83____ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like ____84____ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 【答案】75. creativity 76. which##that 77. centuries 78. valuable 79. on##upon 80. has been 81. to form 82. thinking 83. is thrown 84. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了三种中国传统玩具——风筝、七巧板和竹蜻蜓，说明了它们对儿童创造力、解决问题能力、协调性等技能发展的教育价值。 【75题详解】 考查名词作宾语。句意：它帮助儿童发展重要技能，如创造力、解决问题能力，甚至社交能力。空处作介词短语such as的宾语，与problem-solving和socialization并列，应用名词形式creativity。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：以下是一些中国传统儿童玩具，它们既有趣又有教育意义。空处引导定语从句，先行词为toys，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 【77题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已有数百年历史，深受孩子们的喜爱。提示词为可数名词，空前无限定词，表示“数百年”，应用复数形式centuries。 【78题详解】 考查形容词作定语。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅提供数小时的乐趣，还提供宝贵的学习机会。空处修饰名词opportunities，应用形容词valuable作定语。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们可以学习如何根据风速和风向调整风筝以获得最佳性能。(be) based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于/根据”。 【80题详解】 考查时态。句意：七巧板是一种拼图，自古以来在中国就很受欢迎。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语that指代The tangram，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拼图包含七块，可以排列成不同的形状和图形。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了形成”，应用不定式to form。 【82题详解】 考查动名词。句意：玩七巧板不仅可以帮助儿童发展空间推理和批判性思维能力，还可以提高他们的视觉感知能力和创造力。空处是非谓语动词，修饰名词skills，应用动名词thinking作定语，critical thinking skills表示“批判性思维能力”。 【83题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它由竹子制成，带有旋转叶片，当玩具被抛向空中时，叶片会随之转动。空处是从句的谓语动词，与主语the toy之间是被动关系，表示“被抛”，应用被动语态；描述一般情况，要用一般现在时，所以空处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【84题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓起飞，像一架微型直升机一样飞行。helicopter为可数名词单数，此处泛指，表示“一架微型直升机”，且tiny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（15分） 85. 你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容及注意事项； 3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, English Corner Organizer 【答案】参考范文： English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers. The event is scheduled for Sept 20th from 4: 00 PM to 6: 00 PM in the school library. We’ve arranged engaging activities such as conversation circles, mini- debates, and English games. Please arrive on time and be ready to speak English actively. This is a great chance to improve your English skills and make new friends. Your enthusiasm is what makes our English corner lively and successful. We look forward to your participation! Warm regards, English Corner Organizer 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生在校英语报上就学校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动发布一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join→participate in 极好的：fantastic→splendid 提高：improve→enhance 有活力的：lively→energetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers. 拓展句：We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, which is a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This is a great chance to improve your English skills and make new friends.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2] Your enthusiasm is what makes our English corner lively and successful.（运用了what引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语9月月考试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will clean the manager’s room? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 11. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 14. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 15. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 16. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分60分） 第一节 （共19小题；每小题2.5分, 满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 28. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 30. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 31. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. D About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be? I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. 32. Why was the author concerned? A. The children didn’t learn much at school. B. The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum. 33. What should children learn according to the author? A. How to adapt to a technological society. B. How to communicate with others. C. How to work for toys and extras. D. How to make a telephone call. 34. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Children’s play should be well designed. B. Play and learning should go hand in hand. C. The multitasking ability is more important than play. D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. 35. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A. Disagree with. B. Laugh at. C. Accept. D. Hit. E When you are struggling to make out someone’s voice in a crowded restaurant, do you ever close your eyes to hear them better? While many people believe this helps, a new study suggests you are not doing yourself any favors. The study, published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, challenges the common belief that removing visual distractions helps you pick out faint sounds. Researchers asked participants to listen to sounds through headphones while background noise played. They were tested under four conditions: eyes closed, looking at a blank screen, looking at a related photo, and watching a video that matched the sound. Participants found the task hardest when their eyes were closed. With their eyes open—even when looking at a blank screen—they could identify sounds that were 1.32 dB quieter than they could with their eyes shut. Relevant visual information helped even more. Seeing a sound-matched video allowed them to hear sounds at volumes 4.30 dB lower. “Contrary to popular belief, closing one’s eyes actually impairs the ability to detect these sounds,” explains study author Yu Huang. Data on participants’ brain activity during the test offered a clue as to why this might be the case. It showed that closing one’s eyes shifts the brain into a state where it screens more information than necessary, which likely drowns out sounds we are trying to hear. In a noisy place, the brain needs to actively separate the signal from the background. But over-filtering gets in the way. A paper from the University of Lübeck showed that even in a quiet room, closing your eyes doesn’t improve hearing. While it increases certain brain waves related to attention, it doesn’t lead to better performance. In other words, closing your eyes might help you focus by blocking out the world, but it does not actually improve your hearing. If you really want to hear someone, you’d better keep your eyes wide open. 36. What is the common belief about hearing? A. Background noise enhances concentration. B. Visual information improves hearing ability. C. Closing eyes helps hear better in noisy places. D. Removing visual distractions weakens hearing. 37. Why does closing your eyes make hearing worse according to the study? A. It screens too much information. B. It reduces visual distractions completely. C. It increases background noise in the brain. D. It confuses the brain with visual information. 38. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Closing eyes guarantees better hearing. B. Quiet rooms require people to close eyes. C. Increased brain waves lead to better hearing. D. Closing eyes does not necessarily mean hearing better. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To prove that visual information is useless for hearing. B. To correct a common misunderstanding about hearing. C. To encourage people to close their eyes in quiet rooms. D. To explain how the brain processes sound in noisy places. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place? When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. ____40____ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. ____41____ For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ____42____ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ____43____ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ____44____ If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small step, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 第三部分 语言运用（满分45分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （满分30分） 一 I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would____45____six months of chemotherapy (化疗)． After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my____46____didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the____47____job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to____48____in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers. My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to____49____and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything____50____. I did not want to____51____a year of my life receiving pity from those around me. Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to____52____me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a____53____to persuade them to agree. Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel____54____，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my____55____at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory. I took a____56____of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it____57____. I was successful in my exams — and more____58____， I made a full recovery. Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the____59____that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me. 45. A. expect B. require C. sense D. arrange 46. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams 47. A. necessary B. difficult C. comfortable D. disappointing 48. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue 49. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play 50. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 51. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss 52. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite 53. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble 54. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous 55. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams 56. A. rest B. risk C. course D. job 57. A. ended B. passed C. paid off D. broke out 58. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly 59. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances 二 “Fire! Fire! ” What terrible words to hear when I ___60___ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, ___61___ house — the sort that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of ___62___. I began to ___63___, but as I was still only half awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ___64___. The floor became ___65___ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something ___66___ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my ___67___ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of ___68___ wood all around me. _____69_____, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I _____70_____. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _____71_____. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running _____72_____. “My baby! My baby! ”she cried. Those people cheered loudly _____73_____ she took the smoke­blackened package out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss's wife. I had _____74_____ her baby, and I became a hero! 60. A. hung up B. called back C. woke up D. turned back 61. A. clean B. empty C. strong D. wooden 62. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys 63. A. run B. play C. talk D. read 64. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breathe 65. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty 66. A. wet B. boring C. soft D. dangerous 67. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face 68. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light 69. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently 70. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through 71. A. role B. cry C. task D. lesson 72. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patiently 73. A. if B. once C. as D. unless 74. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as ____75____ (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____76____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____77____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____78____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____79____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that ____80____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged ____81____ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical ____82____ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____83____ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like ____84____ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 第四部分 写作（15分） 85. 你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容及注意事项； 3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, English Corner Organizer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $