专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. natural 2. to live 3. built 4. existence 5. a/one 6. Surrounding 7. is separated 8. in 9. What 10. and （二） 【答案】1. influential 2. won 3. where 4. Remarkably 5. Having earned 6. to complete 7. and 8. contributions 9. on 10. an （三） 【答案】1. a 2. held 3. recognition 4. Growing 5. cultural 6. was forced 7. Eventually 8. with 9. which 10. has expanded （四） 【答案】1. which 2. longest 3. stretching 4. on 5. to 6. areas 7. impressive 8. construction 9. are located 10. To attract （五） 【答案】1. was announced 2. dynasties 3. invention 4. used 5. to 6. a 7. which 8. clearly 9. collecting 10. to be finished （一） 【答案】1. which 2. popularity 3. has gained 4. and 5. demanding 6. a 7. from 8. to break 9. closely 10. fitness （二） 【答案】1. a 2. witnessed 3. before 4. adorable 5. As 6. wisdom 7. runways 8. drawn 9. where 10. proudly （三） 【答案】1. completing 2. competition 3. developed 4. reliably 5. mountainous 6. have joined 7. what 8. despite 9. that 10. The （四） 【答案】1. to celebrate 2. tongues 3. which/that 4. be treated 5. for 6. promotes 7. increasingly 8. the 9. driven 10. openness （五） 【答案】1. greatest 2. loss 3. scientific 4. put 5. to win 6. Although/Though/While 7. developing 8. in 9. filled 10. the （六） 【答案】1. thought 2. who/that 3. as 4. popularity 5. but 6. truly 7. country’s 8. The 9. noting 10. is considered （七） 【答案】1. On 2. thieves 3. collection 4. worn 5. Surprisingly 6. setting 7. has raised 8. the 9. which 10. priceless （八） 【答案】1. bringing 2. which 3. to 4. incredibly 5. is exploring 6. inspiration 7. connected 8. a 9. to bridge 10. and （一） 【答案】1. scholars 2. has been used 3. to produce 4. convenience 5. which 6. developed 7. especially 8. a 9. made 10. It （二） 【答案】1. mapping 2. provides 3. individuals 4. into 5. a 6. how 7. basic 8. be defined 9. and 10. absolutely （三） 【答案】1. attractions 2. an 3. died 4. when 5. widely 6. were developed 7. to read 8. living 9. with/to 10. but （四） 【答案】1. that/which 2. natural 3. the 4. is called 5. to say 6. has been 7. activities 8. slowly 9. dying 10. its / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 1 (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place 2 (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens 3 (build) here, and more than 60 are still in 4 (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up 5 third of its area. 6 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 7 (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces 8 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. 9 you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, 10 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. （二） （25-26高二上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the most 1 (influence) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 3 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize”. 4 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 5 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 6 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 7 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 8 (contribute) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 9 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, 10 honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. （三） （25-26高二上·重庆九校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I never imagined that my work would appear on a fashion runway in Paris,” said Aniu Axia, 1 representative protector of Yi embroidery (刺绣). At a fashion show 2 (hold) at the Louvre Museum in France in December 2024, her Yi embroidery designs immediately won over the audience. This moment of international 3 (recognize) proved that ethnic culture could shine globally. 4 (grow) up in Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, Aniu learned embroidery from her mother. In college, her Yi-style clothes attracted admiration, inspiring her to share her 5 (culture) heritage. After graduation, she refused a teaching job and opened a studio to develop Yi embroidery products. Since the market wasn’t ready, she 6 (force) to close her studio. To preserve the art, she began to visit older craft workers and record traditional patterns. In 2010, she launched a program to teach young embroiderers. 7 (eventual), Aniu Axia’s hard work paid off. By mixing traditional Yi elements 8 global fashion trends, she created a series of designs that are both culturally rich and modern. In 2018, she presented her collection at the China Fashion Week and later in Paris, 9 showed the creative ability of ethnic fashion. To reach a broader market, she 10 (expand) into other product categories in recent years, continuing to demonstrate how tradition and creativity can beautifully exist together. （四） （25-26高二上·重庆渝东九校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A record-breaking bridge opened to traffic on Sunday in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in mountainous Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge, 1 stands at a lofty height of 625 metres above the Beipan River. Besides, it also has the 2 (long) span (跨度) of any bridge that has been constructed in rugged terrain (崎岖地形). The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span 3 (stretch) 1,420 metres. The crossing will have a significant impact 4 the economy, logistics, and travel times in the region. It will shorten the travel time between the two sides of the Beipan River from two hours 5 just two minutes. A spokesperson said it would advance more rural 6 (area). China is displaying an 7 (impress) level of technology in bridge-building. The website highestbridges.com lists the 18 tallest bridges in the world, all of which have been constructed or are under 8 (construct) in China. In the world nearly half of the 100 highest bridges 9 (locate) there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also full of cutting-edge engineering features in its wind-resistant (防风) design and high-altitude construction. The spokesperson expects the bridge will become a sightseeing spot. 10 (attract) more visitors, it has a cafe, a geological museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. （五） （25-26高二上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest progress in the restoration of the Haihun bamboo slips (海昏侯墓竹简) 1 (announce) at the 10th anniversary conference in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi province on Saturday. Among the highlights is the discovery of the first complete version of the Book of Songs (Shi Jing) from the Qin and Han 2 (dynasty) (221 BC—AD220). Before the 3 (invent) of paper, bamboo and wooden slips were the main writing materials 4 (use) in ancient China. “Around 1,200 bamboo slips relevant 5 The Book of Songs were unearthed from the Marquis of Haihun tomb,” Yang Jun, head of the Haihun tomb excavation team, told the Global Times. “This indicates the Hanhun Book of Songs is 6 complete version.” In addition to The Analects and The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals, and The Classic of Filial Piety are also included, 7 are all ancient Chinese classics. These slips 8 (clear) reflect Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s policy of promoting Confucianism as the state ideology and 9 (collect) a wide range of classical texts. According to Fang, despite the challenges, most of the preservation work has now been completed, and full restoration is expected 10 (finish) by 2026. （一） （25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1 test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature, draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2 (popular) in many Chinese cities. By now, the race, along with its muddy routes, high walls, and various obstacles, 3 (gain) significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series landed in Changchun 4 next month, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 5 (demand) obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, which is 6 total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far 7 accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 8 (break) free from concrete buildings and stay 9 (close) connected with nature.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just 10 (fit) , but a kind of dialogue with the wilderness.” （二） （25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Banlangen, 1 kind of herb that is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, could also work magic on fabric, transforming simple cloth into stunningly beautiful and eco-friendly fabrics? During a visit to designer Chu Yan’s studio, Belarusian host Kate 2 (witness) an impressive transformation, as Chinese herbs were reborn as brilliant dyes (染料). When a piece of silk unfolded 3 her eyes, gently swaying (摆动) in a dye bath, its color shifting mysteriously from bright green to sky blue in a matter of seconds, with 4 (adore) hints of nature’s warmth, Kate could only exclaim in pure wonder: “It’s like Chinese magic!” 5 Chu explains patiently, each traditional Chinese color carries nature’s deep-rooted 6 (wise), a philosophy of harmony and balance. Today, these unique and meaningful colors are making their way onto global 7 (runway) with growing influence, representing a timeless Chinese romance with nature, beauty 8 (draw) from the earth and made into the very fabric of cultural heritage. It is a beauty that is both organic and pure. “Join us in a fascinating world 9 color springs naturally from the earth,” Chu says 10 (proud), “and uncover the subtle, poetic colors written in petals (花瓣), leaves and roots, waiting to be discovered.” （三） （25-26高二上·重庆凤鸣山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made tech history by holding the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. This is an important step in robot development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech companies took part, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) showed a crucial change: robots are now tested not only in labs but also in real life. Unlike the controlled lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ ability to adapt and keep going. Besides sports, such robots are already being used. For example, the special inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid can operate 4 (reliable) in extreme temperatures from -40°C to 80°C. They help maintain power lines in faraway 5 (mountain) areas. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) hands with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts say that 8 rapid progress, there are still big technical problems. Most robots now work at Level 2 autonomy, but reaching Level 4 — full independence — needs new breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students thinking about future jobs in technology, humanoid robotics is one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may change industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon shows how much progress we have made, and also gives a look at the great new inventions still to come. （四） （25-26高二上·重庆万州第二高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications established Language Days for its six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to improve the equal use of all six 2 (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, and the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language 3 has its individual written forms makes up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 4 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 5 the world to better understand China, but also 6 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an 7 (increase) important role in strengthening communication and cooperation between China and 8 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and culture, the world has gained a further insight into China and its rich history, its hard-working people, and its development 9 (drive) by creativity. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater 10 (open) and make new contributions to the international community. （五） （25-26高二上·重庆铁路中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Physicist and Patriot Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s 1 (great) physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His passing is a huge 2 (lose) to the world’s science. Born in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a young age and later pursued a doctor’s degree in the US. His 3 (science) achievements are extraordinary. In 1954, he and Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory,” which is now a cornerstone of modern physics. Working with Li Zhengdao, he 4 (put) forward the theory of parity nonconservation, winning them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them the first Chinese scientists 5 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. 6 he lived abroad for years, Yang had a deep love for his motherland. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and devoted himself to 7 (develop) China’s science. He also donated funds and invited world-class scientists to join Tsinghua, making its Institute for Advanced Study highly influential. Yang once said he takes pride 8 his Chinese roots and that his biggest contribution in life was helping the Chinese overcome the psychology of “feeling inferior to others”. His life, 9 (fill) with brilliance and patriotism, inspired generations of young people. Now 10 giant rests among stars, his work still undimmed. （六） （25-26高二上·重庆育才中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global craze for Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls is not just a random trend. To business experts, it signals a deeper change: the rise of “Created in China”. Once 1 (think) of mainly as the world’s factory, China is now exporting its own innovations in many fields, from toys to electric cars. A researcher at King’s College London 2 specializes in global strategy, agreed, saying that Labubu shows China’s new identity 3 a creator of cultural content. Along with other successful works like the video game Black Myth: Wukong, Labubu reflects the increasing global 4 (popular) of Chinese stories and ideas. According to experts, the importance of the Labubu craze lies not only in the toys 5 in the public’s positive perception of them. Chinese brands overseas are now making products that 6 (true) appeal to global tastes. Global brands help boost a 7 (country) international reputation and soft power. A 2025 report showed China climbed to second place in global soft power. 8 report praised China’s performance in business and trade, 9 (note) the influence of its homegrown brands. However, the road ahead is not without difficulties. Some people welcome this new trend with curiosity, while others may find it kind of unsettling. Despite this, China’s goal toward prioritizing creativity 10 (consider) by many to be a lasting change. （七） （25-26高二上·重庆第十一中学校教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 the morning of October 20, 2025, a bold robbery shocked the world at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris. Masked 2 (thief) broke into the museum through a construction area, stealing nine precious pieces of jewelry from the 3 (collect) of Napoleon and the empresses (皇后). The entire theft took only about seven minutes. Among the stolen items were emerald (翡翠) crowns, necklaces, and earrings once 4 (wear) by French royalty. The museum was closed for the day following the incident. 5 (surprise), they entered the museum without 6 (set) off any alarms. Since then the event 7 (raise) serious concerns about security in one of 8 world’s most famous museums, 9 houses thousands of 10 (price) artworks, including the Mona Lisa. （八） （25-26高二上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on Thursday in London, 1 (bring) together around 100 students representing six British schools to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. Under the theme “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space,” the event featured eight hands-on workshops, at 2 high levels of participation enabled students to explore various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera facial masks. The activities also integrated traditional with modern elements, ranging from the intricate (精巧的) art of ancient woodblock printing 3 immersive virtual reality experiences that recreated historical scenes. “Chinese is a challenging language to learn but also 4 (incredible) fun and exciting,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student from City of London School, adding that he hopes to visit China one day to further improve his language skills while he 5 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing the pandas. His 6 (inspire) and motivation in his studies come from the hope that his future career will keep him 7 (connect) to China throughout his life. Patrick Adamson, deputy headteacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese has enabled students to “engage with China not as a concept, but as 8 living and vibrant culture.” “Language serves as a means for exchanging ideas and a bridge for mutual understanding,” said Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese Embassy in the UK. He described mastering Chinese as “holding a magic key 9 (bridge) the past and present,” explaining that it allows students to “traverse (穿越) time, explore China’s 5,000 years of civilization, understand its current progress, 10 get a view of its future.” （一） （25-26高二上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the way of writing. The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were essential tools for ancient Chinese 1 (scholar) and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush, together with ink stick, 2 (use) by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks 3 (produce) brushes. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), people focused instead on man-made ink, due to its 4 (convenient) over natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, 5 originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The ancient Chinese first 6 (develop) ink stone with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty (960AD-1279 AD), the “Four Treasures of the Study” were 7 (especial) referred to hubi: the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, 8 kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone 9 (make) in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). 10 is a fact that the “Four Treasures of the Study” have played a key role in recording and preserving Chinese civilization. （二） （25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 An international team of researchers has released the first-ever cell atlas (地图册) of a human brain, 1 (map) it with breathtaking details. This monumental achievement, published in Science, 2 (provide) a freely available “Google Maps”-like resource that presents a clear picture to scientists. The atlas was constructed from brain tissue samples of just a few cubic centimeters, donated by two deceased 3 (individual). Using advanced techniques, the team analyzed the cells to not only chart their location but also divide them 4 thousands of distinct subtypes. This revealed 5 shocking level of complexity, identifying over 3,000 different cell types. The map fully explains 6 these cells are organized and their gene activity determines their function. More than a motionless map, this resource is a 7 (base) tool for understanding health and disease. By comparing this blueprint of a healthy brain to the brains with disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and depression, which types of cells are affected can 8 (define) exactly by scientists. This allows them to see both which cells are vulnerable in early Alzheimer’s 9 what goes off course in the circuitry of Parkinson’s. This foundational atlas marks a typical shift, offering an 10 (absolute) essential guide to developing new targeted treatments for brain disorders. （三） （25-26高二上·重庆南坪中学校·期中）语法填空 During the “golden week” national holiday that began on October 1st, hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its 1 (attract)are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts (Starbucks included).They are Dongba pictographs, 2 ancient form of script(文字)that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group.It almost 3 (die) until about a decade ago, 4 local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba was never 5 (wide)used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300,000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang. as well as in Xizang and Sichuan province. The pictographs, which evolved as early as the seventh century, 6 (develop) by shamans(巫师) of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Xizang. Over 20,000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard 7 (read).Linguists are helped by the area’s Dongbapriests(神职人员). There are about 600, most of them very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children 8 (live) in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up,“everyone was too busy farming to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture," he says. Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared 9 other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, 10 letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture”.And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang. （四） （25-26高二上·重庆两江育才中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival 1 falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing (全然不同的) principles in nature. Yin is feminine (女性的), negative principle, while Yang is masculine (男性的) and positive. The ancients believed that all 2 (nature) phenomena could be explained by this theory. The ninth day of 3 ninth lunar month is a day when the two Yang numbers meet. So it 4 (call) Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. It is hard 5 (say) when these customs were created. Chongyang 6 (be) an important festival since ancient times. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor 7 (activity). Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature’s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood (茱萸). But, 8 (slow), the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is 9 (die) out. The custom evolves into 10 (it) present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 1 (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place 2 (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens 3 (build) here, and more than 60 are still in 4 (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up 5 third of its area. 6 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 7 (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces 8 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. 9 you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, 10 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. 【答案】1. natural 2. to live 3. built 4. existence 5. a/one 6. Surrounding 7. is separated 8. in 9. What 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据“beauty”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。 (2)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“became”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“去居住的首选之地”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“gardens”和“build”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，in existence表示“存在”，符合句意。故填existence。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词和数词。句意：在这些花园中，拙政园是最大和最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。根据句意可知，此处表示三分之一，用a third或one third表示。故填a或one。 (6)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：水池的四周是一群繁盛的花草树木。分析句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句，正常语序应是“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees is ____6____the water pools”，“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees”和“surround”之间是主动关系，空前已有be动词，构成现在进行时，故填Surrounding。 (7)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this garden”和“separate”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is separated。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。in diverse shapes and sizes表示“有着不同形状和大小”，符合句意。故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，“__9____you have to do”是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代“你要做的事情”，故用what引导。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句意可知，“walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment”和“find your own treasures”是并列关系。故填and。 （二） （25-26高二上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the most 1 (influence) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 3 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize”. 4 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 5 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 6 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 7 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 8 (contribute) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 9 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, 10 honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】1. influential 2. won 3. where 4. Remarkably 5. Having earned 6. to complete 7. and 8. contributions 9. on 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及成就。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他被认为是世界上最有影响力的科学家之一。本空修饰名词scientists，用influence的形容词形式influential“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁和另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语In 1957可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用win“赢得”的过去式won。故填won。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在清华大学校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。“_____ his father taught mathematics”是定语从句，先行词是the campus of Tsinghua University，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这个梦想在他35岁时实现了。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，用副词remarkably“值得注意的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁从昆明的国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，主语Yang与earn之间是主动关系，且earn的动作发生在went on之前，用现在分词的完成式having earned作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Having earned。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。go on to do sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做另一件事”，所以此处应用动词complete“完成”的不定式形式。故填to complete。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在芝加哥大学师从建造了世界上第一座核反应堆的恩里科·费米。“went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship”和“studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁对物理学的许多领域做出了贡献，特别是统计力学和对称原理。contribution“贡献”是可数名词，根据空后的many fields可知，贡献不止一个，应用复数形式，作made的宾语。故填contributions。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁对物理学的许多领域做出了贡献，特别是统计力学和对称原理。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：不仅诺贝尔奖授予了他荣誉；1957年，他获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦纪念奖，一年后，又获得了普林斯顿大学的荣誉博士学位——这是对他毕生致力于科学的明确认可。此处表示泛指“一个荣誉博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且honorary的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 （三） （25-26高二上·重庆九校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I never imagined that my work would appear on a fashion runway in Paris,” said Aniu Axia, 1 representative protector of Yi embroidery (刺绣). At a fashion show 2 (hold) at the Louvre Museum in France in December 2024, her Yi embroidery designs immediately won over the audience. This moment of international 3 (recognize) proved that ethnic culture could shine globally. 4 (grow) up in Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, Aniu learned embroidery from her mother. In college, her Yi-style clothes attracted admiration, inspiring her to share her 5 (culture) heritage. After graduation, she refused a teaching job and opened a studio to develop Yi embroidery products. Since the market wasn’t ready, she 6 (force) to close her studio. To preserve the art, she began to visit older craft workers and record traditional patterns. In 2010, she launched a program to teach young embroiderers. 7 (eventual), Aniu Axia’s hard work paid off. By mixing traditional Yi elements 8 global fashion trends, she created a series of designs that are both culturally rich and modern. In 2018, she presented her collection at the China Fashion Week and later in Paris, 9 showed the creative ability of ethnic fashion. To reach a broader market, she 10 (expand) into other product categories in recent years, continuing to demonstrate how tradition and creativity can beautifully exist together. 【答案】1. a 2. held 3. recognition 4. Growing 5. cultural 6. was forced 7. Eventually 8. with 9. which 10. has expanded 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了彝族刺绣传承人阿牛阿呷历经创业挫折，坚持传承非遗技艺，将传统元素与时尚融合，作品亮相巴黎时装周，让民族文化走向世界。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“我从未想过我的作品会出现在巴黎的时装秀台上，”彝绣的代表保护者阿牛阿呷说道。protector 为泛指，且representative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2024年12月于法国卢浮宫博物馆举行的时装秀上，她的彝族刺绣系列设计立刻赢得了观众的青睐。此处hold与show构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这一国际认可的时刻证明了民族文化能够在全球范围内大放异彩。作介词的宾语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：阿牛在四川省昭觉县长大，她是从母亲那里学习刺绣的。此处grow与Aniu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Growing。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在大学期间，她穿着的彝族服饰引人注目，这激发了她传承自己民族文化的愿望。修饰空格后面的名词heritage用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：由于市场尚未准备好，她被迫关闭了自己的工作室。主语she与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since the market wasn’t ready可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was forced。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：最终，阿牛阿呷的辛勤努力得到了回报。修饰后文句子用副词eventually，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：通过将传统的彝族元素与全球时尚潮流相结合，她设计出了一系列兼具深厚文化底蕴又极具现代感的作品。短语mix with表示“将……混合”。故填with。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：2018年，她在中国时装周以及随后在巴黎展示了她的系列作品，这充分展现了民族时尚的创新能力。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：为了开拓更广阔的市场，她近年来已涉足其他产品类别，继续展现了传统与创意能够完美融合的美妙景象。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has expanded。 （四） （25-26高二上·重庆渝东九校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A record-breaking bridge opened to traffic on Sunday in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in mountainous Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge, 1 stands at a lofty height of 625 metres above the Beipan River. Besides, it also has the 2 (long) span (跨度) of any bridge that has been constructed in rugged terrain (崎岖地形). The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span 3 (stretch) 1,420 metres. The crossing will have a significant impact 4 the economy, logistics, and travel times in the region. It will shorten the travel time between the two sides of the Beipan River from two hours 5 just two minutes. A spokesperson said it would advance more rural 6 (area). China is displaying an 7 (impress) level of technology in bridge-building. The website highestbridges.com lists the 18 tallest bridges in the world, all of which have been constructed or are under 8 (construct) in China. In the world nearly half of the 100 highest bridges 9 (locate) there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also full of cutting-edge engineering features in its wind-resistant (防风) design and high-altitude construction. The spokesperson expects the bridge will become a sightseeing spot. 10 (attract) more visitors, it has a cafe, a geological museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. 【答案】1. which 2. longest 3. stretching 4. on 5. to 6. areas 7. impressive 8. construction 9. are located 10. To attract 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贵州花江大峡谷大桥通车的消息，讲述其世界之最的地位、功能价值及中国桥梁建造的技术实力。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国一座创纪录的大桥于周日通车，这座位于多山的贵州省的花江大峡谷大桥，如今是世界最高桥，距离北盘江的高度高达625米。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the world’s tallest bridge”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，它也是在崎岖地形上建造的桥梁中跨度最长的。根据语境及前面的“the”可知，此处表示“最长的跨度”，用long的最高级longest。故填longest。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥全长2890米，主跨长达1420米。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，the main span与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词stretching作宾补。故填stretching。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这座大桥将对该地区的经济、物流和出行时间产生重大影响。此处为固定搭配“have an impact on...”，意为“对……有影响”，空处用介词on。故填on。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它将把北盘江两岸之间的通行时间从两小时缩短到仅两分钟。此处为固定搭配“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，空处用介词to。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：一位发言人表示，它将推动更多农村地区的发展。area为可数名词，前面有more修饰，用复数形式areas。故填areas。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中国在桥梁建造方面展现出了令人赞叹的技术水平。此处修饰名词level，用impress的形容词形式impressive作定语，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：世界最高桥梁网站列出了全球18座最高的桥梁，这些桥梁均在中国建成或正在建设中。此处为名词作宾语，construct的名词为construction意为“建设”，固定搭配“under construction”，意为“在建设中”。故填construction。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在全球100座最高的桥梁中，有近一半位于中国。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语nearly half of the 100 highest bridges与locate为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are located。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多游客，大桥设有咖啡馆、地质博物馆和蹦极中心。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to attract作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。 （五） （25-26高二上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest progress in the restoration of the Haihun bamboo slips (海昏侯墓竹简) 1 (announce) at the 10th anniversary conference in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi province on Saturday. Among the highlights is the discovery of the first complete version of the Book of Songs (Shi Jing) from the Qin and Han 2 (dynasty) (221 BC—AD220). Before the 3 (invent) of paper, bamboo and wooden slips were the main writing materials 4 (use) in ancient China. “Around 1,200 bamboo slips relevant 5 The Book of Songs were unearthed from the Marquis of Haihun tomb,” Yang Jun, head of the Haihun tomb excavation team, told the Global Times. “This indicates the Hanhun Book of Songs is 6 complete version.” In addition to The Analects and The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals, and The Classic of Filial Piety are also included, 7 are all ancient Chinese classics. These slips 8 (clear) reflect Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s policy of promoting Confucianism as the state ideology and 9 (collect) a wide range of classical texts. According to Fang, despite the challenges, most of the preservation work has now been completed, and full restoration is expected 10 (finish) by 2026. 【答案】1. was announced 2. dynasties 3. invention 4. used 5. to 6. a 7. which 8. clearly 9. collecting 10. to be finished 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍海昏侯墓竹简修复的最新进展，提及出土的完整秦汉版《诗经》及相关典籍的历史价值。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周六，在江西南昌举办的十周年研讨会上，海昏侯墓竹简修复的最新进展对外公布。此处为谓语动词，主语The latest progress与announce为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was announced。故填was announced。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：其中最引人注目的发现是，出土了首部完整的秦汉时期（公元前221年—公元220年）版本的《诗经》。dynasty为可数名词，此处指秦朝和汉朝两个朝代，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在纸张发明之前，竹简和木简是中国古代主要的书写材料。此处作介词Before的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用invent的名词形式invention，意为“发明”，为不可数名词。故填invention。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在纸张发明之前，竹简和木简是中国古代主要的书写材料。此处为非谓语动词，materials与use为被动关系，用过去分词used作后置定语。故填used。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：海昏侯墓考古发掘队领队杨军在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“海昏侯墓中出土了约1200枚与《诗经》相关的竹简。”此处为固定搭配“relevant to”，意为“与……相关的”，用介词to。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这表明海昏侯墓版《诗经》是一个完整的版本。version为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个完整的版本”，且complete是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：除《论语》和《诗经》外，墓中还出土了《礼记》《春秋》和《孝经》，这些都是中国古代的经典典籍。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals, and The Classic of Filial Piety，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这些竹简清晰地反映出汉武帝推行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的政策，以及朝廷广泛收集典籍的举措。此处修饰动词reflect，用clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些竹简清晰地反映出汉武帝推行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的政策，以及朝廷广泛收集典籍的举措。此处与promoting并列，作介词of的宾语，用collect的动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：据方先生介绍，尽管面临诸多挑战，目前大部分保护工作已完成，全部修复工作预计将于2026年完成。此处为固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”，所以此处使用不定式形式作补语，且full restoration与finish为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be finished。故填to be finished。 （一） （25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1 test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature, draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2 (popular) in many Chinese cities. By now, the race, along with its muddy routes, high walls, and various obstacles, 3 (gain) significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series landed in Changchun 4 next month, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 5 (demand) obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, which is 6 total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far 7 accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 8 (break) free from concrete buildings and stay 9 (close) connected with nature.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just 10 (fit) , but a kind of dialogue with the wilderness.” 【答案】1. which 2. popularity 3. has gained 4. and 5. demanding 6. a 7. from 8. to break 9. closely 10. fitness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国的斯巴达勇士赛的兴起。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：户外运动考验人们的身体极限，使他们与自然重新联系起来，将市民从健身房吸引到荒野中。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Outdoor sports指物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在这一趋势中脱颖而出的是斯巴达勇士赛，它在中国许多城市都大受欢迎。空格处作介词in宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”符合合句意，是不可数名词，故填popularity。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这场比赛，连同泥泞的路线、高墙和各种障碍，在网上也获得了极大的吸引力。此空在句中作谓语，由By now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，along with连接并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语，即the race来确定，the race是单数，因此空格处是has gained。故填has gained。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛在长春举办，下个月，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛将在河北省云顶滑雪公园举行。前面的句子“Last month, the Spartan China series landed in Changchun”和后面的“next month, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里的距离，并根据比赛类别设置一些苛刻的障碍。空格处用形容词demanding作定语，修饰名词obstacles，demanding意为“苛刻的，需要高技能（或耐性等）的”。故填demanding。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：实际上，比赛包括攀爬、悬挂和搬运沙袋，这是一种从健身房回归自然的方式。return是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，total是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国青少年体育运动中心首席专家刘明义表示，户外跑步比赛的兴起绝非偶然。far from是固定短语，意为“远非”。故填from。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：现在，人们越来越希望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来，与自然保持密切联系。句中desire是名词，意为“渴望”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to break。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：现在，人们越来越希望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来，与自然保持密切联系。空格处用副词closely修饰形容词connected，closely意为“紧密地”。故填closely。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些沾满泥浆的赛事不仅有助于强身健体，还能让人与大自然进行一场对话。作动词offer宾语，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，故填fitness。 （二） （25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Banlangen, 1 kind of herb that is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, could also work magic on fabric, transforming simple cloth into stunningly beautiful and eco-friendly fabrics? During a visit to designer Chu Yan’s studio, Belarusian host Kate 2 (witness) an impressive transformation, as Chinese herbs were reborn as brilliant dyes (染料). When a piece of silk unfolded 3 her eyes, gently swaying (摆动) in a dye bath, its color shifting mysteriously from bright green to sky blue in a matter of seconds, with 4 (adore) hints of nature’s warmth, Kate could only exclaim in pure wonder: “It’s like Chinese magic!” 5 Chu explains patiently, each traditional Chinese color carries nature’s deep-rooted 6 (wise), a philosophy of harmony and balance. Today, these unique and meaningful colors are making their way onto global 7 (runway) with growing influence, representing a timeless Chinese romance with nature, beauty 8 (draw) from the earth and made into the very fabric of cultural heritage. It is a beauty that is both organic and pure. “Join us in a fascinating world 9 color springs naturally from the earth,” Chu says 10 (proud), “and uncover the subtle, poetic colors written in petals (花瓣), leaves and roots, waiting to be discovered.” 【答案】1. a 2. witnessed 3. before 4. adorable 5. As 6. wisdom 7. runways 8. drawn 9. where 10. proudly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白俄罗斯主持人凯特在参观设计师朱妍工作室时，见证了中药板蓝根在织物上创造出惊艳且环保的色彩的神奇过程，并介绍了这些传统色彩所承载的哲学意义及其在全球时尚界的影响力。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：谁能想到，板蓝根，一种常用于中医的药草，也能在织物上发挥神奇的作用，将简单的布料变成惊艳且环保的织物呢？空处修饰名词kind，表示泛指一种药草，应用不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a kind of是固定短语，意为“一种……”。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：白俄罗斯主持人凯特参观设计师楚艳的工作室时，见证了一场令人印象深刻的转变，中药药草化身为绚丽的染料。witness(见证)是谓语动词，与主语Belarusian host Kate之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填witnessed。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当一块丝绸在她眼前展开，在染料中轻轻摇曳时，它的颜色在几秒钟内从鲜绿色神秘地变成了天蓝色，带着可爱的大自然温暖的气息，凯特只能惊叹不已：“这就像中国的魔法！”根据句意，表示“在眼前”用固定短语before one’s eyes，空处应用介词before。故填before。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当一块丝绸在她眼前展开，在染料中轻轻摇曳时，它的颜色在几秒钟内从鲜绿色神秘地变成了天蓝色，带着可爱的大自然温暖的气息，凯特只能惊叹不已：“这就像中国的魔法！”提示词修饰名词hints，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：正如楚艳耐心解释的那样，每一种中国传统色彩都承载着大自然根深蒂固的智慧，一种和谐与平衡的哲学。根据句意，“_____ Chu explains patiently”是非限制性定语从句，空处引导从句，指代后面整句话的内容，并在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：正如楚艳耐心解释的那样，每一种中国传统色彩都承载着大自然根深蒂固的智慧，一种和谐与平衡的哲学。空处位于形容词deep-rooted后，作动词carries的宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如今，这些独特而有意义的色彩正以其日益增长的影响力登上全球时尚秀场，代表着中国与自然永恒的浪漫，从大地汲取美丽，融入文化遗产的肌理。可数名词runway“（时装秀的）T台、秀场”作宾语，根据句意，全球的T台不止一个，用复数形式。故填runways。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些独特而有意义的色彩正以其日益增长的影响力登上全球时尚秀场，代表着中国与自然永恒的浪漫，从大地汲取美丽，融入文化遗产的肌理。“(draw) from the earth”作后置定语修饰名词beauty，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语beauty之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“加入我们这个色彩自然源自大地的迷人世界吧，”楚艳自豪地说，“揭开花瓣、叶子和根茎中蕴含的微妙诗意色彩，等待被发现。” “_____ color springs naturally from the earth”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词world，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“加入我们这个色彩自然源自大地的迷人世界吧，”楚艳自豪地说，“揭开花瓣、叶子和根茎中蕴含的微妙诗意色彩，等待被发现。”提示词修饰动词says，用副词proudly作状语，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 （三） （25-26高二上·重庆凤鸣山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made tech history by holding the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. This is an important step in robot development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech companies took part, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) showed a crucial change: robots are now tested not only in labs but also in real life. Unlike the controlled lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ ability to adapt and keep going. Besides sports, such robots are already being used. For example, the special inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid can operate 4 (reliable) in extreme temperatures from -40°C to 80°C. They help maintain power lines in faraway 5 (mountain) areas. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) hands with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts say that 8 rapid progress, there are still big technical problems. Most robots now work at Level 2 autonomy, but reaching Level 4 — full independence — needs new breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students thinking about future jobs in technology, humanoid robotics is one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may change industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon shows how much progress we have made, and also gives a look at the great new inventions still to come. 【答案】1. completing 2. competition 3. developed 4. reliably 5. mountainous 6. have joined 7. what 8. despite 9. that 10. The 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京举办全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松，展现机器人技术进步及应用与发展挑战。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖高校和科技企业的20支队伍参赛，其中6台机器人完成了21公里的赛程。句中已有谓语动词took part，且空格前无连词，需用非谓语动词；此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语six robots与complete之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这场具有开创性的比赛展现了一个关键变化：机器人如今不仅在实验室接受测试，也在现实生活中接受检验。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，且作句子主语，需用名词形式；compete的名词形式为 competition，结合语境指这场马拉松比赛，为单数概念。故填competition。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国南方电网研发的特种巡检机器人能在- 40℃至 80℃的极端温度下稳定运行。句子已有谓语动词can operate，且空格前无连词，需用非谓语动词；主语the special inspection robots与develop 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被研发的”。故填developed。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，中国南方电网研发的特种巡检机器人能在- 40℃至 80℃的极端温度下稳定运行。空格处修饰动词operate，需用副词作状语；reliable的副词形式为reliably，意为“可靠地；稳定地”。故填reliably。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它们助力维护偏远山区的电力线路。空格处修饰名词areas，需用形容词作定语；mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米、华为等中国科技巨头深知其中机遇，已与特斯拉、丰田等汽车行业领军企业携手，投身这场推动该技术发展的国际竞赛。根据时间状语Since the beginning of this year可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语Chinese tech giants为复数，助动词用have。故填have joined。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：自今年年初以来，小米、华为等中国科技巨头深知其中机遇，已与特斯拉、丰田等汽车行业领军企业携手，投身这场推动该技术发展的国际竞赛。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语；从句中缺少主语，且指代“这场国际竞赛”这件事，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，专家表示，尽管取得了快速进展，仍存在重大技术难题。根据下文there are still big technical problems可知，此处表让步关系，despite + 名词表示“尽管；虽然”，符合语境。故填despite。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：对于考虑未来从事科技相关工作的学生来说，人形机器人技术是最令人振奋且前景广阔的领域之一，可能会改变各行业和日常生活。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为fields，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the most exciting and promising修饰，只能用that作引导词。故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这场成功的北京马拉松既展现了我们取得的巨大进步，也让我们得以窥见即将到来的伟大新发明。此处特指上文提到的“北京人形机器人半程马拉松”，需用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 （四） （25-26高二上·重庆万州第二高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications established Language Days for its six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to improve the equal use of all six 2 (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, and the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language 3 has its individual written forms makes up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 4 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 5 the world to better understand China, but also 6 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an 7 (increase) important role in strengthening communication and cooperation between China and 8 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and culture, the world has gained a further insight into China and its rich history, its hard-working people, and its development 9 (drive) by creativity. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater 10 (open) and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】1. to celebrate 2. tongues 3. which/that 4. be treated 5. for 6. promotes 7. increasingly 8. the 9. driven 10. openness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进六种官方语言的平等使用。根据前文“two-fold”及后文“as well as to improve”，此处与“to improve”并列，需用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：其目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进六种官方语言的平等使用。tongue，表“语言”，是可数名词，根据前文six可知，应用复数形式tongues。故填tongues。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同时，一种拥有独特书面形式的语言，构成了一个国家传统的“灵魂”。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是a language，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。此空考查谓语动词，a language与treat之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，应用be done结构。故填be treated。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好了解中国的独特平台，也促进了全球语言和文化交流。这里考查provide sth for sb./sth.，为固定搭配，意为“为……提供”。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好了解中国的独特平台，也促进了全球语言和文化交流。此空考查谓语动词，主语The UN Chinese Language Day 与promote为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词promote用第三人称单数形式promotes。故填promotes。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中文在加强中国与世界其他地区的交流合作方面，发挥着日益重要的作用。所填空修饰形容词important，需用形容词increase的副词形式increasingly，表“日益地”，符合语境。故填increasingly。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中文在加强中国与世界其他地区的交流合作方面，发挥着日益重要的作用。这里考查“the rest of...” ，为固定搭配，意为“……的其余部分”。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和中国文化，世界对中国及其悠久历史、勤劳人民以及由创新驱动的发展有了更深入的了解。此空考查非谓语，development与drive之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填driven。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放姿态拥抱世界，为国际社会作出新贡献。所填空前有形容词greater修饰，需用形容词open的名词形式openness，表“开放”，为不可数名词作宾语，符合语境。故填openness。 （五） （25-26高二上·重庆铁路中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Physicist and Patriot Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s 1 (great) physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His passing is a huge 2 (lose) to the world’s science. Born in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a young age and later pursued a doctor’s degree in the US. His 3 (science) achievements are extraordinary. In 1954, he and Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory,” which is now a cornerstone of modern physics. Working with Li Zhengdao, he 4 (put) forward the theory of parity nonconservation, winning them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them the first Chinese scientists 5 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. 6 he lived abroad for years, Yang had a deep love for his motherland. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and devoted himself to 7 (develop) China’s science. He also donated funds and invited world-class scientists to join Tsinghua, making its Institute for Advanced Study highly influential. Yang once said he takes pride 8 his Chinese roots and that his biggest contribution in life was helping the Chinese overcome the psychology of “feeling inferior to others”. His life, 9 (fill) with brilliance and patriotism, inspired generations of young people. Now 10 giant rests among stars, his work still undimmed. 【答案】1. greatest 2. loss 3. scientific 4. put 5. to win 6. Although/Though/While 7. developing 8. in 9. filled 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大物理学家杨振宁的成就及他对祖国的热爱与贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：杨振宁，20世纪世界上最伟大的物理学家之一，于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。根据one of the world’s可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词great的最高级形式。故填greatest。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他的逝世是世界科学界的巨大损失。空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用名词loss，表示“损失”，作表语。故填loss。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他的科学成就非凡。空处用于名词achievements之前，应用形容词scientific，表示“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：与李政道合作，他提出了宇称不守恒理论，为他们赢得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语in 1957可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词put应用过去式形式put。故填put。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们成为第一批获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国科学家。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，且scientists前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to win作后置定语。故填to win。 (6)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管杨在国外生活了多年，但他对自己的祖国有着深厚的感情。结合语意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他回到清华大学，致力于发展中国的科学。devote oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填developing。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：杨曾说，他为自己的中国血统感到自豪，他一生中最大的贡献是帮助中国人克服了“自卑”的心理。take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的一生充满了辉煌和爱国精神，激励了一代又一代的年轻人。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，空处作非谓语动词，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式filled作状语。故填filled。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：现在这位巨人安息于星辰之间，他的作品依然熠熠生辉。结合语意可知，此处特指杨振宁这位巨人，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 （六） （25-26高二上·重庆育才中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global craze for Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls is not just a random trend. To business experts, it signals a deeper change: the rise of “Created in China”. Once 1 (think) of mainly as the world’s factory, China is now exporting its own innovations in many fields, from toys to electric cars. A researcher at King’s College London 2 specializes in global strategy, agreed, saying that Labubu shows China’s new identity 3 a creator of cultural content. Along with other successful works like the video game Black Myth: Wukong, Labubu reflects the increasing global 4 (popular) of Chinese stories and ideas. According to experts, the importance of the Labubu craze lies not only in the toys 5 in the public’s positive perception of them. Chinese brands overseas are now making products that 6 (true) appeal to global tastes. Global brands help boost a 7 (country) international reputation and soft power. A 2025 report showed China climbed to second place in global soft power. 8 report praised China’s performance in business and trade, 9 (note) the influence of its homegrown brands. However, the road ahead is not without difficulties. Some people welcome this new trend with curiosity, while others may find it kind of unsettling. Despite this, China’s goal toward prioritizing creativity 10 (consider) by many to be a lasting change. 【答案】1. thought 2. who/that 3. as 4. popularity 5. but 6. truly 7. country’s 8. The 9. noting 10. is considered 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特Labubu玩偶引发全球热潮，体现“中国创造”的崛起，以及中国本土品牌对提升国家软实力的作用与发展前景。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国曾一度被主要看作是世界工厂，如今却在从玩具到电动汽车等多个领域输出自己的创新成果。句子主语China与think之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，think的过去分词形式为thought。故填thought。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：伦敦国王学院一位专门研究全球战略的研究员对此表示赞同，他称Labubu玩偶彰显了中国作为文化内容创作者的新身份。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为A researcher，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：伦敦国王学院一位专门研究全球战略的研究员对此表示赞同，他称Labubu玩偶彰显了中国作为文化内容创作者的新身份。此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：与《黑神话：悟空》这款电子游戏等其他成功作品一样，Labubu玩偶反映出中国故事和理念在全球范围内日益增长的受欢迎程度。此处作reflects的宾语，需用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：专家表示，Labubu玩偶热潮的意义不仅在于玩具本身，还在于公众对它们的积极看法。not only...but (also)... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：如今，海外的中国品牌正在打造真正能迎合全球审美的产品。此处修饰动词appeal，需用true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 (7)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：国际品牌有助于提升一个国家的国际声誉和软实力。此处修饰名词短语international reputation and soft power，需用country的所有格形式country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该报告称赞了中国在商业和贸易领域的表现，并指出了中国本土品牌的影响力。此处特指前文提到的 A 2025 report，需用定冠词the修饰，句首首字母大写。故填The。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称赞了中国在商业和贸易领域的表现，并指出了中国本土品牌的影响力。句子谓语动词为praised，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，report与note之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式noting。故填noting。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管如此，许多人认为中国以创新为核心的发展目标是一项持久的变革。句子主语China’s goal与consider之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用is。故填is considered。 （七） （25-26高二上·重庆第十一中学校教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 the morning of October 20, 2025, a bold robbery shocked the world at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris. Masked 2 (thief) broke into the museum through a construction area, stealing nine precious pieces of jewelry from the 3 (collect) of Napoleon and the empresses (皇后). The entire theft took only about seven minutes. Among the stolen items were emerald (翡翠) crowns, necklaces, and earrings once 4 (wear) by French royalty. The museum was closed for the day following the incident. 5 (surprise), they entered the museum without 6 (set) off any alarms. Since then the event 7 (raise) serious concerns about security in one of 8 world’s most famous museums, 9 houses thousands of 10 (price) artworks, including the Mona Lisa. 【答案】1. On 2. thieves 3. collection 4. worn 5. Surprisingly 6. setting 7. has raised 8. the 9. which 10. priceless 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年10月20日上午，巴黎卢浮宫发生了一起大胆的抢劫案，蒙面盗贼从拿破仑和皇后的收藏品中偷走了九件珍贵的珠宝，整个盗窃过程仅用了约七分钟，这一事件引发了人们对世界上最著名的博物馆之一的安全问题的严重担忧。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2025年10月20日上午，巴黎卢浮宫发生了一起大胆的抢劫案，震惊了世界。此处表示具体某一天的上午，应使用介词on，且句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：蒙面盗贼通过建筑区域闯入博物馆，从拿破仑和皇后的收藏品中偷走了九件珍贵的珠宝。thief意为“盗贼”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应使用名词复数形式。故填thieves。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：蒙面盗贼通过建筑区域闯入博物馆，从拿破仑和皇后的收藏品中偷走了九件珍贵的珠宝。空处应为名词作介词from的宾语，collect的名词为collection意为“收藏品”。故填collection。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被盗物品中包括法国皇室曾经佩戴过的翡翠王冠、项链和耳环。空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词crowns, necklaces, and earrings，wear与逻辑主语crowns, necklaces, and earrings之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填worn。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们进入博物馆时没有触发任何警报。空处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，surprise的副词为surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们进入博物馆时没有触发任何警报。空处应为非谓语动词作介词without的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填setting。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：从那以后，这一事件引发了人们对世界上最著名的博物馆之一的安全问题的严重担忧，该博物馆收藏了数千件无价的艺术品，包括《蒙娜丽莎》。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语the event为第三人称单数，所以助动词应为has。故填has raised。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：从那以后，这一事件引发了人们对世界上最著名的博物馆之一的安全问题的严重担忧，该博物馆收藏了数千件无价的艺术品，包括《蒙娜丽莎》。此处应为固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，所以空处应使用定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，这一事件引发了人们对世界上最著名的博物馆之一的安全问题的严重担忧，该博物馆收藏了数千件无价的艺术品，包括《蒙娜丽莎》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词museum，为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，这一事件引发了人们对世界上最著名的博物馆之一的安全问题的严重担忧，该博物馆收藏了数千件无价的艺术品，包括《蒙娜丽莎》。空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词artworks，price的形容词为priceless意为“无价的”。故填priceless。 （八） （25-26高二上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on Thursday in London, 1 (bring) together around 100 students representing six British schools to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. Under the theme “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space,” the event featured eight hands-on workshops, at 2 high levels of participation enabled students to explore various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera facial masks. The activities also integrated traditional with modern elements, ranging from the intricate (精巧的) art of ancient woodblock printing 3 immersive virtual reality experiences that recreated historical scenes. “Chinese is a challenging language to learn but also 4 (incredible) fun and exciting,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student from City of London School, adding that he hopes to visit China one day to further improve his language skills while he 5 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing the pandas. His 6 (inspire) and motivation in his studies come from the hope that his future career will keep him 7 (connect) to China throughout his life. Patrick Adamson, deputy headteacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese has enabled students to “engage with China not as a concept, but as 8 living and vibrant culture.” “Language serves as a means for exchanging ideas and a bridge for mutual understanding,” said Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese Embassy in the UK. He described mastering Chinese as “holding a magic key 9 (bridge) the past and present,” explaining that it allows students to “traverse (穿越) time, explore China’s 5,000 years of civilization, understand its current progress, 10 get a view of its future.” 【答案】1. bringing 2. which 3. to 4. incredibly 5. is exploring 6. inspiration 7. connected 8. a 9. to bridge 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍伦敦举办中国语言日活动，汇聚英国学生体验中国文化，展现汉语的价值与中英文化交流意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：本周四，今年的中国语言日活动在伦敦举行，约100名来自六所英国学校的学生齐聚一堂，庆祝汉语和中国文化。此处为非谓语动词，an event与bring为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作状语。故填bringing。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：活动以“汉语：跨越时空的礼物”为主题，设有八个实践工作坊，学生们的高参与度让他们能够探索中国文化的各个方面，包括汉字、书法、诗歌、武术和戏曲脸谱。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为eight hands-on workshops，指物，在从句中作介词at的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这些活动还融合了传统与现代元素，从精巧的古代木刻版画艺术到重现历史场景的沉浸式虚拟现实体验。此处为固定搭配“range from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“汉语是一门有挑战性的语言，但也非常有趣和令人兴奋。”来自伦敦城市学校的学生诺亚·埃斯金纳齐-内姆说，并补充道他希望有一天能访问中国，在探索这个国家多样的风景和看熊猫的同时进一步提高自己的语言技能。此处修饰形容词fun and exciting，用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“非常、极其”。故填incredibly。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：“汉语是一门有挑战性的语言，但也非常有趣和令人兴奋。”来自伦敦城市学校的学生诺亚·埃斯金纳齐-内姆说，并补充道他希望有一天能访问中国，在探索这个国家多样的风景和看熊猫的同时进一步提高自己的语言技能。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和后文“seeing”，动词explore与主语之间为主动关系，此处用现在进行时表将来；主语he为单数，所以谓语动词为is exploring。故填is exploring。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他学习的灵感和动力来自于希望自己未来的职业生涯能让他一生都与中国保持联系。此处与motivation并列作主语，用inspire的名词形式inspiration，意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他学习的灵感和动力来自于希望自己未来的职业生涯能让他一生都与中国保持联系。此处为“Keep+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补，him与connect为被动关系，用过去分词connected，固定搭配“keep sb. connected to”意为“让某人与……保持联系”。故填connected。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：卡尔迪·格兰奇文法学校副校长帕特里克·亚当森说，学习汉语让学生们“不是把中国当作一个概念，而是当作一种充满活力和生机的文化”来接触。culture为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种文化”，且living是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他将掌握汉语描述为“持有一把能连接过去与现在的魔法钥匙”，并解释说这让学生们能够“穿越时空，探索中国5000年的文明，了解其当前的进步，并展望其未来”。此处作后置定语修饰a magic key，用动词不定式to bridge，表“能连接过去与现在的钥匙”。故填to bridge。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他将掌握汉语描述为“持有一把能连接过去与现在的魔法钥匙”，并解释说这让学生们能够“穿越时空，探索中国5000年的文明，了解其当前的进步，并展望其未来”。此处连接“traverse time”、“explore China’s 5,000 years of civilization”、“understand its current progress”与“get a view of its future”四个并列宾语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 （一） （25-26高二上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the way of writing. The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were essential tools for ancient Chinese 1 (scholar) and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush, together with ink stick, 2 (use) by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks 3 (produce) brushes. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), people focused instead on man-made ink, due to its 4 (convenient) over natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, 5 originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The ancient Chinese first 6 (develop) ink stone with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty (960AD-1279 AD), the “Four Treasures of the Study” were 7 (especial) referred to hubi: the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, 8 kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone 9 (make) in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). 10 is a fact that the “Four Treasures of the Study” have played a key role in recording and preserving Chinese civilization. 【答案】1. scholars 2. has been used 3. to produce 4. convenience 5. which 6. developed 7. especially 8. a 9. made 10. It 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“文房四宝”的发展历史。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：毛笔、墨、砚台和纸是中国古代学者必不可少的工具，它们通常被称为“文房四宝”。scholar“学者”是可数名词，中国古代的学者不止一个，因此此处应用复数形式。故填scholars。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：自从5000年前，中国人就开始使用毛笔和墨来书写和绘画。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语since 5,000 years ago可知，句子应用现在完成时，together with连接两个并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，主语writing brush和use是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年），人们已经使用不同硬度的羽毛和竹干来制作毛笔。句中已有谓语动词used，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在汉代（公元前206年—公元220年），人们转而关注人造墨水，因为它比天然墨水更方便。作due to的宾语，convenient对应的名词convenience“方便”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国人发明纸之后，原本用作书写表面的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消失。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：中国古代首先用毛笔和墨发明了砚台。空处为句子谓语动词，结合ancient Chinese可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填developed。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：宋代（公元960 年 — 公元1279年）以后，“文房四宝” 便特指 “湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚”：湖笔是产自浙江省湖州的毛笔；徽墨是产自安徽省徽州的墨锭；宣纸是产自安徽省宣州的一种纸张；端砚则是产自广东省肇庆（肇庆古称端州）的砚台。空处应用副词especially“尤其，特别地”修饰谓语were referred to。故填especially。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：宋代（公元960 年 — 公元1279 年）以后，“文房四宝” 便特指 “湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚”：湖笔是产自浙江省湖州的毛笔；徽墨是产自安徽省徽州的墨锭；宣纸是产自安徽省宣州的一种纸张；端砚则是产自广东省肇庆（肇庆古称端州）的砚台。kind“种类”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，a kind of“一种”是常用搭配。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：宋代（公元960 年 — 公元1279 年）以后，“文房四宝” 便特指 “湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚”：湖笔是产自浙江省湖州的毛笔；徽墨是产自安徽省徽州的墨锭；宣纸是产自安徽省宣州的一种纸张；端砚则是产自广东省肇庆（肇庆古称端州）的砚台。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，make和逻辑主语the ink stone之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。 (10)题解析： 考查it的用法。句意：事实上，“文房四宝”在记录和保存中华文明方面发挥了关键作用。空处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，位于句首，it的首字母需大写。故填It。 （二） （25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 An international team of researchers has released the first-ever cell atlas (地图册) of a human brain, 1 (map) it with breathtaking details. This monumental achievement, published in Science, 2 (provide) a freely available “Google Maps”-like resource that presents a clear picture to scientists. The atlas was constructed from brain tissue samples of just a few cubic centimeters, donated by two deceased 3 (individual). Using advanced techniques, the team analyzed the cells to not only chart their location but also divide them 4 thousands of distinct subtypes. This revealed 5 shocking level of complexity, identifying over 3,000 different cell types. The map fully explains 6 these cells are organized and their gene activity determines their function. More than a motionless map, this resource is a 7 (base) tool for understanding health and disease. By comparing this blueprint of a healthy brain to the brains with disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and depression, which types of cells are affected can 8 (define) exactly by scientists. This allows them to see both which cells are vulnerable in early Alzheimer’s 9 what goes off course in the circuitry of Parkinson’s. This foundational atlas marks a typical shift, offering an 10 (absolute) essential guide to developing new targeted treatments for brain disorders. 【答案】1. mapping 2. provides 3. individuals 4. into 5. a 6. how 7. basic 8. be defined 9. and 10. absolutely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个国际研究团队发布了首个人类大脑细胞图谱，详细绘制了大脑结构，为科学家提供了清晰的资源。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个国际研究小组发布了首个人类大脑细胞图谱，以惊人的细节绘制了大脑图谱。本句已有谓语has released，动词map“绘制……的地图”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语An international team of researchers与动词map是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填mapping。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项发表在《科学》杂志上的重大成就提供了一个免费提供的类似“谷歌地图”的资源，为科学家们呈现了一幅清晰的画面。本空为句子谓语，本空描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This monumental achievement是第三人称单数，谓语用动词provide“提供”的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：该图谱是由两名死者捐赠的几立方厘米的脑组织样本构建而成的。individual“个体”是可数名词，由two修饰，用名词复数形式，作by的宾语。故填individuals。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：利用先进的技术，研究小组不仅分析了细胞的位置，还将它们分为数千种不同的亚型。divide... into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这揭示了一个惊人的复杂程度，识别出超过3000种不同的细胞类型。此处泛指“一个惊人的复杂程度”，shocking以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这张地图充分解释了这些细胞是如何组织的，以及它们的基因活动如何决定它们的功能。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个资源不仅仅是一张静止的地图，它是理解健康和疾病的基本工具。此处修饰名词tool，用形容词basic“基本的”，作定语。故填basic。 (8)题解析： 考查语态。句意：通过将这份健康大脑的蓝图与阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森氏症和抑郁症等大脑疾病进行比较，科学家们可以准确地确定哪些类型的细胞受到了影响。主语which types of cells和动词define“确定”是被动关系，本空用be defined，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be defined。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这使他们能够看到在早期阿尔茨海默氏症中哪些细胞是脆弱的，以及在帕金森氏症的电路中哪里出了问题。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这个基础图谱标志着一个典型的转变，为开发针对大脑疾病的新靶向治疗方法提供了绝对必要的指南。此处修饰形容词essential，用副词absolutely“绝对地”，作状语。故填absolutely。 （三） （25-26高二上·重庆南坪中学校·期中）语法填空 During the “golden week” national holiday that began on October 1st, hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its 1 (attract)are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts (Starbucks included).They are Dongba pictographs, 2 ancient form of script(文字)that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group.It almost 3 (die) until about a decade ago, 4 local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba was never 5 (wide)used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300,000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang. as well as in Xizang and Sichuan province. The pictographs, which evolved as early as the seventh century, 6 (develop) by shamans(巫师) of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Xizang. Over 20,000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard 7 (read).Linguists are helped by the area’s Dongbapriests(神职人员). There are about 600, most of them very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children 8 (live) in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up,“everyone was too busy farming to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture," he says. Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared 9 other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, 10 letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture”.And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang. 【答案】1. attractions 2. an 3. died 4. when 5. widely 6. were developed 7. to read 8. living 9. with/to 10. but 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述丽江东巴文字在当地人们的帮助下得以存活下来的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它的吸引力之一是路牌和店面(包括星巴克)的汉字下面印着的符号。由its为形容词性物主代词后接名词可知，此处为attract的名词形式，结合谓语动词为are，为名词复数形式。故填attractions。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他们是东巴象形文字，一种古老的文字形式，起源于纳西族，一个地方民族。由句意可知，此处为an ancient form“一种古老的形式”为泛指一种概念，不定冠词a/an+名词单数形式可表泛指，结合ancient为首音节元音单词。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：它几乎灭绝，直到大约十年前，当地官员开始意识到它的价值，用它覆盖了整个城镇。由时间状语ago，可知，此处用一般过去时。故填died。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它几乎死去，直到大约十年前，当地官员开始意识到它的价值，用它覆盖了整个城镇。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，先行词为a decade ago为时间名词做状语。故填when。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：东巴从未被纳西族人广泛使用，他们中大约有30万人生活在丽江附近的喜马拉雅山麓。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely修饰谓语动词was used。故填widely。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：早在公元7世纪，起源于西藏的东巴教的萨满法师就发明了这些象形文字。分析句子结构develop为谓语动词，为一般过去时，by提示为被动，结合主The pictographs为复数。故填were developed。 (7)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：但是它们非常难读。由be+形容词+to do“做……是怎样的”为固定短语可知，此处为不定式to read形式。故填to read。 (8)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：大约有600人，其中大多数都很老了，包括杨国兴，他在2010年到2015年开办了一所学校，向住在山里的孩子们教授东巴文。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语形式，live做后置定语修饰children，且为主动关系。故填living。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但与其他少数民族相比，纳西族受到的影响要小。由短语compared with/ to 意为“与……相比较”为固定短语可知，此处为介词with/ to的填入。故填with/ to。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：东巴文化研究所所长李德敬说，这不仅仅是为了让象形文字活下去，而是让孩子们掌握“他们自己文化的精髓”。由句意以及前面not可知，此处为not…but“不是……而是……”为固定结构满足句意。故填but。 （四） （25-26高二上·重庆两江育才中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival 1 falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing (全然不同的) principles in nature. Yin is feminine (女性的), negative principle, while Yang is masculine (男性的) and positive. The ancients believed that all 2 (nature) phenomena could be explained by this theory. The ninth day of 3 ninth lunar month is a day when the two Yang numbers meet. So it 4 (call) Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. It is hard 5 (say) when these customs were created. Chongyang 6 (be) an important festival since ancient times. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor 7 (activity). Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature’s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood (茱萸). But, 8 (slow), the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is 9 (die) out. The custom evolves into 10 (it) present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. 【答案】1. that/which 2. natural 3. the 4. is called 5. to say 6. has been 7. activities 8. slowly 9. dying 10. its 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历九月初九的重阳节，其源于阴阳理论，自古以来便是重要节日。如今插茱萸的习俗渐衰，节日习俗演变为人们登高锻炼、欣赏秋景的户外活动形式。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：重阳节是在中国农历九月初九，也被称为“双九节”。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词“The Chongyang Festival”指物，在从句中作主语成分，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或 which 引导。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：古人相信一切自然现象都可以用这个理论来解释。此处需形容词修饰名词“phenomena”（现象），nature（名词，自然）变形为 natural（形容词，自然的），表示“所有自然现象”。故填natural。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：农历九月初九是两个阳数相遇的日子。序数词“ninth”前需加定冠词 the，表特指“农历第九个月的第九天”。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以它被称为重阳。分析句子可知，主语 it（指代 “农历九月初九”）与 call 是被动关系，且描述客观节日名称由来，用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 (5)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：很难说这些习俗是什么时候形成的。分析句子可知，“It is hard to do sth”（做某事很难），it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to say，此处指“很难说这些习俗何时形成”。故填to say。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来重阳就是一个重要的节日。分析句子可知，后文“since ancient times”（自古以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语 Chongyang 为单数，故用 has been，强调节日从古至今的重要性。故填has been。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：重阳节通常是户外活动的好时节。分析句子可知，outdoor activities（户外活动）是固定搭配，activity为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指多种户外活动。故填activities。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但是，慢慢地，重阳节期间携带茱萸花的习俗正在消失。此处需副词修饰整个句子，slow（形容词，缓慢的）变形为slowly（副词，慢慢地），说明习俗变化的过程。故填slowly。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但是，慢慢地，重阳节期间携带茱萸花的习俗正在消失。分析句子可知，“be dying out”（正在逐渐消失）是固定表达，现在进行时表动作正在发生，此处指“插茱萸的习俗正在逐渐消失”。故填dying。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这个习俗演变成现在的形式，人们去爬山是为了锻炼身体，也为了欣赏秋天的风景。分析句子可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“present form”（现有形式），it（主格 / 宾格）变形为 its（形容词性物主代词，它的），指代“重阳节习俗的”。故填its。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $