专题07 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）高二英语上学期

函学科网 1.【答案】pursuit 2.【答案】universal 3.【答案】occurred 4.【答案】whether 5.【答案】facilities 6.【答案】occurrences 7.【答案】sought 8.【答案】closing 9.【答案】irregularly 10.【答案】under 11.【答案】maintaining l2.【答案】preferences 13.【答案】where 14.【答案】it 1.【答案】wireless 2.【答案】to 3.【答案】hat 4.【答案】Lack 5.【答案】nfold 6.【答案】be attached 7.【答案】analysis 8.【答案】sufficiently 9.【答案】ethnically 10.【答案】has launched 11.【答案】misfortune 12.【答案】diversity www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07单句语法填空 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 函学科网 l3.【答案】recyclable 14.【答案】sought 15.【答案】What l6.【答案】checked 17.【答案】permitting 18.【答案】ignorant l9.【答案】Eventually 20.【答案】Disappointed 21.【答案】with 22.【答案】catches 1.【答案】buffeting 2.【答案】was banned 3.【答案】mushrooming 4.【答案】To signal 5.【答案】Having packed 6.【答案】had harvested 7.【答案】in 8.【答案】Having launched 9.【答案】has been postponed www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题07 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）With extraordinary courage and a deep passion for wildlife, Jane Goodall traveled to Gombe in (pursue) of her research on chimpanzees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Music is a (universe) language of mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）After listening to the explanation, it suddenly (occur) to him that he had misunderstood the concept all along. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Parents often worry about their children can adapt to the college life or not. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The campsite is set in a lovely wooded area but there is no running water there, so campers have to go over to the tourist center to use the (facility). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）There have been several (occur) of theft in the area recently, so make sure that the doors of your houses are locked and the windows are closed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The physicians claimed that the herbal therapy (seek) by the parents had no evident effect on preventing children’s psychological disorder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）In his (close) remarks, the chairman thanked everyone who had helped. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The old clock ticked (regular), a sign that its internal mechanisms needed cleaning and maintenance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The tower currently construction in downtown Shanghai will become the tallest in the world when completed. (用适当的词填空) 11.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）It is certain that consumer (prefer) will soon start to change many aspects of the IT industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）What really matters is how you live your life rather than you were born. (用适当的词填空) 14.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）The Internet has made possible for people to keep in touch even if they are on the opposite sides of the world. (用适当的词填空) 1.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）Our school offers free (wire) internet access throughout the campus, allowing students to study without the limitation of physical lines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）In her powerful address, Malala Yousafzai’s speech was firmly in opposition the gender-discriminatory educational policies. (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）If it is pure pleasure you are seeking, read this comedy book of Oscar Wilde! (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中） (lack) of sleep can affect your performance at work to a large extent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）That’s how life tends to (fold) before us in the blink of an eye. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Great importance should (attach) to lifelong learning in today’s rapidly changing world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Further (analyse) of the current financial situation is required before we can draw a conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）The policy aims to ensure that all the residents are (sufficient) protected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）London is one of the most (ethnic) diverse cities in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）The organization (launch) a campaign to raise $150,000 so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Losing his job before the holidays was a terrible (fortune). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant (diverse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）To protect the environment, we package our products in (recycle) materials, such as paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）We (seek) long and hard but found no answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中） he shared in the discussion yesterday gave us new ideas for the project. (用适当的词填空) 16.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中）With all the documents (check) carefully, they ensured the meeting would go smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）Time (permit) , we’ll have a short question-and-answer session after the lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）J. K. Rowling has issued a statement, saying Emma Watson is (ignore) of how shallow she is as she has so little experience of real life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中） (eventual), all the pain and hardship he endured became the source of his greatest strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中） (disappoint) just to be given a B, as I was hoping for an A, I went to the teacher asking how my essay could be improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）The Amish people advocate a simple life an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (用适当的词填空) 22.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）This new material, composed of highly flammable compounds, (catch) fire extremely easily under high temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）I wake up to the sound of the wind (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）Due to his cheating behavior, he (ban) from national examinations for the next five years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）The tech center is rapidly expanding, (mushroom) into an immense landscape of innovation that attracts talent from across the globe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中） (signal) that there is trouble ahead, a driver will turn on the warning lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中） (pack) all the essential items, we set off for the airport early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中）The farmers (harvest) all the ripe vegetables in the field by the time the storm hit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, which case, we should consider cancelling the outdoor event. (用适当的词填空) 8.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中） (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world’s Internet connections by building the largest satellite network. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The ambitious urban park project (postpone) indefinitely so far due to a complete lack of funding, becoming a symbol of broken promises to the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）With extraordinary courage and a deep passion for wildlife, Jane Goodall traveled to Gombe in (pursue) of her research on chimpanzees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pursuit 【解析】 考查名词。句意：凭借非凡的勇气和对野生动物的深切热爱，Jane Goodall前往贡贝开展对黑猩猩的研究。根据“in ____ of”及提示词pursue可知，此处是固定短语in pursuit of，意为“追求；为了”，用名词pursuit作宾语。故填pursuit。 2.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Music is a (universe) language of mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】universal 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：音乐是一种人类的通用语言。根据空后language可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，universe的形容词形式为universal，译为“通用的，普遍的”。故填universal。 3.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）After listening to the explanation, it suddenly (occur) to him that he had misunderstood the concept all along. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 考查动词时态及固定句型。句意：听完解释后，他突然意识到自己一直都误解了这个概念。根据所给词occur以及“it suddenly ____ to him”可知，此处是固定句型It suddenly occurs/ occurred to sb. that…，意为“某人突然意识到……”。根据“had misunderstood”可知，此空应是过去式occurred。故填occurred。 4.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Parents often worry about their children can adapt to the college life or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 考查连词。句意：父母常常担心自己的孩子能否适应大学生活。根据空格后的句子和空格前的介词about以及句中的or not可知，空格处应该用连词whether引导宾语从句，whether or not“是否”是固定搭配。故填whether。 5.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The campsite is set in a lovely wooded area but there is no running water there, so campers have to go over to the tourist center to use the (facility). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：露营地位于一片可爱的林区，但那里没有自来水，所以露营者必须去旅游中心使用那里的设施。可数名词facility意为“设施”，作宾语，根据语境可知，旅游中心的设施不止一个，应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 6.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）There have been several (occur) of theft in the area recently, so make sure that the doors of your houses are locked and the windows are closed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurrences 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：最近该地区发生了几起盗窃案，所以请确保你们家的门都锁好了，窗户都关好了。提示词作主语，用名词occurrence，意为“发生的事，事件”，有several修饰，用复数形式。故填occurrences。 7.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The physicians claimed that the herbal therapy (seek) by the parents had no evident effect on preventing children’s psychological disorder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们声称，家长们寻求的草药疗法对预防儿童心理障碍没有明显效果。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语had，动词seek“寻求”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the herbal therapy与动词seek是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰名词短语the herbal therapy。故填sought。 8.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）In his (close) remarks, the chairman thanked everyone who had helped. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】closing 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：在闭幕致辞中，董事长感谢了所有提供过帮助的人。根据空后名词remarks可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词remarks，close的形容词形式closing有“闭幕的、结尾的”含义，符合语境。故填closing。 9.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The old clock ticked (regular), a sign that its internal mechanisms needed cleaning and maintenance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】irregularly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：这个旧钟表走得不规律，表明其内部机械装置需要清洁和维护。空格处用副词修饰动词ticked，由a sign that its internal mechanisms needed cleaning and maintenance可知，旧钟走得不规律，空格处意为“不规律地”，副词是irregularly。故填irregularly。 10.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The tower currently construction in downtown Shanghai will become the tallest in the world when completed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 考查介词。句意：目前位于上海市中心的这座塔楼正在施工中，建成后将成为世界上最高的建筑。短语under construction表示“在建设中”。故填under。 11.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】maintaining 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司在研发方面投入巨资，从而保持其在全球市场上的竞争优势。句子谓语动词是invests，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填maintaining。 12.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）It is certain that consumer (prefer) will soon start to change many aspects of the IT industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferences 【解析】 考查名词。句意：可以肯定的是，消费者的偏好将很快开始改变信息技术行业的许多方面。此处作主语，应用名词preference，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填preferences。 13.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）What really matters is how you live your life rather than you were born. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查表语从句。句意：真正重要的是你如何度过自己的人生，而非你出生在哪里。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 14.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）The Internet has made possible for people to keep in touch even if they are on the opposite sides of the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 考查it用法。句意：互联网使得人们即使身处世界两端也能保持联系成为可能。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 1.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）Our school offers free (wire) internet access throughout the campus, allowing students to study without the limitation of physical lines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wireless 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我们学校在整个校园提供免费无线上网，让学生不受物理线路的限制进行学习。空处作修饰internet access的定语，结合“without the limitation of physical lines”可知，形容词wireless“无线的”符合题意。故填wireless。 2.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）In her powerful address, Malala Yousafzai’s speech was firmly in opposition the gender-discriminatory educational policies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：在她的慷慨激昂的演讲中，马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊的言论坚决反对那些带有性别歧视色彩的教育政策。固定短语in opposition to表示“反对”，to是介词。故填to。 3.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）If it is pure pleasure you are seeking, read this comedy book of Oscar Wilde! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：如果你正在寻求纯粹的快乐，那就来读一读奥斯卡·王尔德的这部喜剧作品吧！此处为强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为pure pleasure，应用that。故填that。 4.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中） (lack) of sleep can affect your performance at work to a large extent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Lack 【解析】 考查名词。句意：睡眠不足会在很大程度上影响你的工作表现。lack of是固定搭配，意为“缺乏”，此处作主语，首字母大写，故填Lack。 5.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）That’s how life tends to (fold) before us in the blink of an eye. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfold 【解析】 考查动词。句意：生活往往就是这样，在转瞬之间向我们展开。空格前有不定式符号to，需接动词原形；结合语境，unfold，意为“展开、呈现”，更贴合“生活在瞬间展现”的语义，且符合“tend to do sth.”的固定搭配，符合语境。故填unfold。 6.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Great importance should (attach) to lifelong learning in today’s rapidly changing world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be attached 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：在当今瞬息万变的世界中，终身学习应该得到高度重视。“attach importance to”表示“重视”，被动形式是“importance be attached to”，且should后接动词原形，故填be attached。 7.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Further (analyse) of the current financial situation is required before we can draw a conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 考查名词。句意：在我们作出结论之前，需要对目前的财政状况作进一步的分析。空处作主语，前面有形容词Further修饰，应填名词形式analysis，意为“分析”。故填analysis。 8.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）The policy aims to ensure that all the residents are (sufficient) protected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sufficiently 【解析】 考查副词。句意：该政策旨在确保所有居民都得到充分保护。空处修饰动词protected，应使用sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语，意为“充分地，足够地”。故填sufficiently。 9.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）London is one of the most (ethnic) diverse cities in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ethnically 【解析】 考查副词。句意：伦敦是世界上种族最多样化的城市之一。空处修饰形容词“diverse”，需用副词，ethnic的副词形式是ethnically，意为“种族上”。故填ethnically。 10.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）The organization (launch) a campaign to raise $150,000 so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has launched 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经发起了一项筹款15万美元的活动。根据句中的时间状语“so far (到目前为止)”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语“The organization”为单数，助动词用has。故填has launched。 11.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Losing his job before the holidays was a terrible (fortune). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misfortune 【解析】 考查名词。句意：假期前失业是一件可怕的不幸事。失业应该是不幸的事情。横线处应该填入fortune的反义词，也就是misfortune，意为“不幸”。故答案是misfortune。 12.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant (diverse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物的多样性。空处应填名词作宾语，diversity意为“多样性”。故填diversity。 13.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）To protect the environment, we package our products in (recycle) materials, such as paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recyclable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：为了保护环境，我们用纸张等可回收材料包装产品。空处修饰名词“materials”，需用形容词作定语，recycle的形容词是recyclable，意为“可回收的”。故填recyclable。 14.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）We (seek) long and hard but found no answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 考查动词和时态。句意：我们苦苦寻觅良久，却一无所获。seek(寻找；寻求)是谓语动词，根据并列谓语found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sought。 15.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中） he shared in the discussion yesterday gave us new ideas for the project. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：他昨天在讨论中分享的内容给我们的项目带来了新的想法。gave前为主语从句，本空在从句中作shared的宾语，表示“……的内容”，用连接代词what引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 16.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中）With all the documents (check) carefully, they ensured the meeting would go smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】checked 【解析】 考查with复合结构。句意：所有文件都仔细检查过后，他们确保会议能够顺利进行。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，此处documents与check之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词checked作宾语补足语。故填checked。 17.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）Time (permit) , we’ll have a short question-and-answer session after the lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许的话，讲座结束后我们将有一个简短的问答环节。句中已有谓语动词“will have”，且前后句之间没有连词，所以设空处需填非谓语动词形式；同时，“time”与“permit”之间是主动关系，即“时间允许”，且此处“time permitting”是独立主格结构。故填permitting。 18.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）J. K. Rowling has issued a statement, saying Emma Watson is (ignore) of how shallow she is as she has so little experience of real life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：J. K. 罗琳发表了一份声明，称艾玛·沃特森不知道她在现实生活中经验如此之少的情况下是多么肤浅。根据空前is和空后of可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意可知，此处表示“不知道的”，所以空处需用形容词ignorant，be ignorant of“对……无知，不知道”，固定搭配。故填ignorant。 19.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中） (eventual), all the pain and hardship he endured became the source of his greatest strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Eventually 【解析】 考查副词。句意：最终，他所忍受的所有痛苦和艰辛都成为他最大力量的源泉。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词eventually作状语，意为“最终”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。 20.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中） (disappoint) just to be given a B, as I was hoping for an A, I went to the teacher asking how my essay could be improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Disappointed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很失望，因为只给了我一个B，而我原本期望的是A，所以我去找老师，询问如何改进我的论文。“(disappoint) just to be given a B”作伴随状语，表示主语“I”的心理状态，用形容词disappointed，意为“失望的，沮丧的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Disappointed。 21.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）The Amish people advocate a simple life an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 考查介词。句意：阿米什人倡导一种强调勤劳、家庭和社区的简单生活。此处表示“带有、具有”应用介词with，此处with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community作后置定语，修饰life，故填with。 22.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）This new material, composed of highly flammable compounds, (catch) fire extremely easily under high temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】catches 【解析】 考查时态。句意：这种新材料由极易燃烧的化合物构成，在高温环境下极易起火。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为material，谓语用三单形式。故填catches。 1.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）I wake up to the sound of the wind (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buffeting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风噼里啪啦地拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the wind，buffet与the wind之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。 2.（25-26高二上·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校·期中）Due to his cheating behavior, he (ban) from national examinations for the next five years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was banned 【解析】 考查动词语态。句意：由于他的作弊行为，他被禁止在接下来的五年内参加全国性考试。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was banned。 3.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中）The tech center is rapidly expanding, (mushroom) into an immense landscape of innovation that attracts talent from across the globe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mushrooming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科技中心正在迅速扩张，迅速发展成为一片巨大的创新之地，吸引着来自全球的人才。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is (rapidly) expanding且无其它连词，所以mushroom应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“The tech center”之间是主动关系，即科技中心主动呈现“迅速扩张”的伴随状态，所以应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语，符合“描述科技中心扩张的同时快速发展”的语境。故填mushrooming。 4.（25-26高二上·重庆南开中学校·期中） (signal) that there is trouble ahead, a driver will turn on the warning lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To signal 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发出前方有危险的信号，司机会打开警示灯。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了示意前方有麻烦”，首字母大写，故填To signal。 5.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中） (pack) all the essential items, we set off for the airport early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having packed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：收拾好所有的必需品后，我们早早就出发去机场了。句中已有谓语动词set off，空处应用非谓语动词，pack和逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在“出发”前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填Having packed。 6.（25-26高二上·重庆第八中学校·期中）The farmers (harvest) all the ripe vegetables in the field by the time the storm hit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had harvested 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：暴风雨来袭时，农民们已经收割完地里所有成熟的蔬菜。根据时间状语“by the time + 从句”可知，从句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此处是过去完成时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前，谓语动词需用“had +过去分词”形式，harvest的过去分词为harvested。故填had harvested。 7.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, which case, we should consider cancelling the outdoor event. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 考查介词。句意：天气预报预测有大雨，如果是这种情况，我们应该考虑取消户外活动。“ which case, we should consider cancelling the outdoor event.”是定语从句，关系代词which指代“有大雨”这一情况，构成固定短语in which case，意为“如果是这种情况；在这种情况下”。故填in。 8.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中） (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world’s Internet connections by building the largest satellite network. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having launched 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，马斯克已向太空发射了大约8000颗卫星以组建星链系统，他通过搭建最大的卫星网络改变了全球的互联网连接格局。根据句中已有谓语动词has changed，空格处需要非谓语动词，且launch与其逻辑主语Musk为主动关系，同时launch的动作发生在谓语动词has changed之前，空处需用现在分词的完成式having launched作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Having launched。 9.（25-26高二上·重庆西南大学附中·期中）The ambitious urban park project (postpone) indefinitely so far due to a complete lack of funding, becoming a symbol of broken promises to the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been postponed 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：这个雄心勃勃的城市公园项目迄今一直因资金严重短缺而被无限期推迟，它已成为对社区作出的承诺落空的典型例证。主语project与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been postponed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $