专题08 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）高一英语上学期

函学科网 l.【答案】impressive 2.【答案】Actually 3.【答案】reservations 4.【答案】an 5.【答案】out 6.【答案】Struck 7.【答案】basis &.【答案】varieties 9.【答案】length l0.【答案】failures 11.【答案】Determined l2.【答案】deadly 1.【答案】advanced 2.【答案】focused 3.【答案】in 4.【答案】recognition 5.【答案】suitable 6.【答案】for 7.【答案】applicants 8.【答案】curiosity 9.【答案】solution 10.【答案】suitable 11.【答案】extremely 12.【答案】strengthen 13.【答案】survival 14.【答案】arrangements www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08单句语法填空 基础必练 进阶提升 112 命学科网 15.【答案】confused l6.【答案】injuries 17.【答案】curiosity 18.【答案】strengthening l9.【答案】Extremely 20.【答案】embarrassing 1.【答案】s0 2.【答案】om 3.【答案】ninds 4.【答案】illegal 5.【答案】were trapped 6.【答案】hat 7.【答案】inspired 8.【答案】has been held www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）His performance was really . (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他的表现真的令人印象深刻。根据“was”可知，此处应是形容词impressive作表语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 2.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中） (actual), entering No.11 middle school is recognized as a goal for many Junior 3 students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 考查副词。句意：实际上，进入第11中学被认为是许多初三学生的目标。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually“实际上”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 3.（25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）The team had to make (reserve) for the practice field a month before the big game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reservations 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这支队伍必须在大赛前一个月预定练习场地。根据“make”及提示词“reserve”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式reservations，作宾语。make reservations是固定短语，意为“预定”。故填reservations。 4.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）It is important that children develop awareness of valuing parents’ love. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：培养孩子珍视父母之爱的意识至关重要。空处表示泛指，意为“一种意识”，应用不定冠词，且awareness的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die sooner or later. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种稀有动物，它们迟早会灭绝。结合“If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals”可知，此处用动词短语die out表示“灭绝”。故填out。 6.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中） (strike) by the beauty of the sunset, he stopped to take a photo. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Struck 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被日落的美景所震撼，他停下来拍了一张照片。本句已有谓语stopped且无连词，动词strike用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词strike是被动关系，strike用过去分词形式struck作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Struck。 7.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）We made the decision on the (base) of available data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【解析】 考查名词短语。句意：我们根据现有数据做出了决定。空处用于定冠词the之后，应使用名词basis，作介词on的宾语，on the basis of为固定短语，表示“根据”。故填basis。 8.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many (vary) of dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 考查名词。句意：多年来，这一体系发展出不同的形式，因为那个时期人们因地理因素分隔开来，进而产生了多种方言和文字变体。many后跟名词的复数，vary的名词是variety，意为“种类，变体”，复数是varieties。故填varieties。 9.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）The (long) of the bridge is enough for hundreds of cars to pass at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这座桥的长度足够数百辆汽车同时通过。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词length，表示“长度”，作句子主语。故填length。 10.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）No one should laugh at (fail); instead, we should respect their courage to try. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failures 【解析】 考查名词。句意：任何人都不应该嘲笑失败者；相反，我们应该尊重他们勇于尝试的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，结合后文“their courage”，空格处意为“失败者”，需用名词failure，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数failures，故填failures。 11.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中） (determine) to do her best, she practiced the piano for three hours every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：下定决心要做到最好，她每天练习三个小时的钢琴。固定搭配be determined to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”，此处用形容词determined作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Determined。 12.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Smoking is a (die) habit that can cause serious diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadly 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：吸烟是一种会引发严重疾病的致命习惯。此处修饰名词habit，应用形容词deadly“致命的”，作定语。故填deadly。 1.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）The course is suitable for both beginners and students. (advance) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这门课程既适合初学者，也适合有一定基础的高级学生。修饰名词students用形容词advanced“高级的”，作定语。故填advanced。 2.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）The boy always stays (focus) in the class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】focused 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这个男孩在课堂上总是全神贯注。作表语，用形容词focused。故填focused。 3.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）I have complete confidence her ability to make more medical advances. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 考查介词。句意：我对她在医学上取得更多进展的能力充满信心。have confidence in...为固定短语，意为“对……有信心”，故填in。 4.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）As we all know, Chen-Ning Yang received universal for his contributions to the field of physics. (recognize) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：众所周知，杨振宁因其对物理学领域的贡献而获得普遍认可。空处作received的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 5.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）She remembered how difficult it was to choose a Christmas present for her father. (suit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：她记得当初为父亲挑选一份合适的圣诞礼物有多难。修饰名词present，需用形容词suitable，作定语。故填suitable。 6.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed entertainment (娱乐) and education. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 考查介词。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。固定搭配“be designed for”意为“为……而设计”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 7.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）There were a total of 200 , and finally Tom got the offer. (apply) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 考查名词。句意：总共有200名申请者，最终汤姆得到了这份录用通知。空处作主语，需填名词applicant，表示“申请者”，结合空前的200可知，使用名词复数形式。故填applicants。 8.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）Driven by strong , the little boy spent hours watching the ants, wondering how they communicate with one another.(curious) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：在强烈的好奇心驱使下，小男孩花了几个小时观察蚂蚁，想知道它们是如何相互交流的。空处作介词by的宾语，提示词的名词形式curiosity“好奇心”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 9.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）In the face of difficulties, she always first seeks the to the problems.(solve) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】solution 【解析】 考查名词。句意：面对困难，她总是首先寻找问题的解决办法。“the +名词+ to...”表示“……的……”，这里需要名词，solve是动词，其名词形式solution表示“解决办法”，在句中作宾语。故填solution。 10.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The EXPO Garden (园博园), with a large flat area, is a (suit) destination for the senior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：园博园地势开阔平坦，是老年人的适宜去处。修饰名词destination需用形容词suitable，作定语。故填suitable。 11.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）Skipping breakfast is (extreme) harmful to our fitness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：不吃早餐对我们的健康非常有害。空处修饰形容词harmful，应填副词作状语，故填extremely。 12.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）You’d better concentrate on things you are good at rather than worrying about things you cannot change so as to (strength) your confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好专注于自己擅长的事情，而不是纠结那些无法改变的事，以此来增强你的自信心。so as to后面接动词原形，strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填strengthen。 13.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The advances in AI can greatly improve patient’s chances of (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 考查名词。句意：人工智能的进步可以大大提高病人的生存机会。空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，survival表示“生存”为不可数名词，故填survival。 14.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）It is highly recommended that we make (arrange) for our transportation and accommodation before travelling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 考查名词。句意：强烈建议我们在旅行前安排好交通和住宿。此处作宾语，应用名词arrangement“安排”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成短语make arrangements for...“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 15.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The freshman walked into the teachers’ office with a (confuse) look, obviously having no idea what was wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：新生一脸困惑地走进老师办公室，显然不知道出了什么事。修饰名词look，用形容词形式。形容词confused意为“困惑的”，常用来描述人的感觉或表情、眼神等。故填confused。 16.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）In fact, (injury) are common among champion athletes, but they seldom give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上，受伤在冠军运动员中很常见，但他们很少放弃。由are可知应用名词复数作主语，故填injuries。 17.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The little girl, out of (curious), tasted her mom’s bubble tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：小女孩出于好奇，尝了尝妈妈做的珍珠奶茶。空处应填名词作of的宾语，out of curiosity“出于好奇心”，故填curiosity。 18.（25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）Her adviser recommended that she focus on (strength) her presentation skills before the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthening 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的导师建议她在会议前着重提升演讲技巧。“focus on doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”，介词“on”后需接动名词作宾语，“strength”对应的动词为strengthen，其动名词形式为strengthening。故填strengthening。 19.（25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中） (extreme) curious about Chinese culture, the exchange student was eager to visit the History Museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：这位交换生对中国文化非常好奇，渴望参观历史博物馆。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词curious，extremely为副词，表示“非常，极其”，符合题意，句首首字母需大写。故填Extremely。 20.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）The (embarrass) moment made her face turn red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：那个尴尬的时刻让她的脸变红了。这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“moment”（时刻），因此将动词embarrass变为形容词形式embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”，作定语。故填embarrassing。 1.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）There were many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 考查结果状语从句。句意：街上的车太多了，我无法通过。结合“many cars”可知，此处应用“so many+可数名词复数+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此多的……以至于……”。故填so。 2.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查介词。句意：为了从北海有利可图地开采石油和天然气，随着大油井干涸，我们必须专注于小型储量的开采！“focus on”为固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填on。 3.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）After a heated discussion, we made up our (mind) to record our experiences at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minds 【解析】 考查名词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们决定记录我们在学校的经历。空处作宾语，结合our可知，此处用mind的复数形式minds。make up one’s mind意思为：下定决心，当主语是复数时，mind通常要用复数形式minds。故填minds。 4.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’ (legal) behaviors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：鉴于污染严重，当地政府决定要求工厂停止违法行为。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，illegal“非法的”符合语境。故填illegal。 5.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were trapped 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：军队派遣了15万名士兵到唐山挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文sent可知为一般过去时的被动语态，定语从句谓语动词与先行词those保持一致，应用复数。故填were trapped。 6.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你没有对将要发生的事情做好充分的准备。设空处置于系动词was之后，故引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分无意义，只起到连接作用。故填that。 7.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些词听起来那么优美，这让我深受鼓舞。根据空前的was以及空后的by可知，本句话使用了一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“我被鼓舞”，所以空处需要过去分词，和前面的was构成被动语态。故填inspired。 8.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event (hold) in this city since its establishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been held 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：这是自这座城市建立以来首次举办如此大规模的国际体育赛事。“It is the first time that...”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”含义，从句要用现在完成时，且event和hold之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语such a large-scale international sports event为单数，助动词使用has，故填has been held。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）His performance was really . (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中） (actual), entering No.11 middle school is recognized as a goal for many Junior 3 students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）The team had to make (reserve) for the practice field a month before the big game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）It is important that children develop awareness of valuing parents’ love. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die sooner or later. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中） (strike) by the beauty of the sunset, he stopped to take a photo. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）We made the decision on the (base) of available data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many (vary) of dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）The (long) of the bridge is enough for hundreds of cars to pass at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）No one should laugh at (fail); instead, we should respect their courage to try. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中） (determine) to do her best, she practiced the piano for three hours every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Smoking is a (die) habit that can cause serious diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）The course is suitable for both beginners and students. (advance) （所给词的适当形式填空） 2.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）The boy always stays (focus) in the class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）I have complete confidence her ability to make more medical advances. （用适当的词填空） 4.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）As we all know, Chen-Ning Yang received universal for his contributions to the field of physics. (recognize) （所给词的适当形式填空） 5.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）She remembered how difficult it was to choose a Christmas present for her father. (suit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed entertainment (娱乐) and education. (用适当的词填空) 7.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）There were a total of 200 , and finally Tom got the offer. (apply) (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）Driven by strong , the little boy spent hours watching the ants, wondering how they communicate with one another.(curious) （所给词的适当形式填空） 9.（25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）In the face of difficulties, she always first seeks the to the problems.(solve) （所给词的适当形式填空） 10.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The EXPO Garden (园博园), with a large flat area, is a (suit) destination for the senior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）Skipping breakfast is (extreme) harmful to our fitness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）You’d better concentrate on things you are good at rather than worrying about things you cannot change so as to (strength) your confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The advances in AI can greatly improve patient’s chances of (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）It is highly recommended that we make (arrange) for our transportation and accommodation before travelling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The freshman walked into the teachers’ office with a (confuse) look, obviously having no idea what was wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）In fact, (injury) are common among champion athletes, but they seldom give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17.（25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）The little girl, out of (curious), tasted her mom’s bubble tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.（25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）Her adviser recommended that she focus on (strength) her presentation skills before the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.（25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中） (extreme) curious about Chinese culture, the exchange student was eager to visit the History Museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）The (embarrass) moment made her face turn red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）There were many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry! (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）After a heated discussion, we made up our (mind) to record our experiences at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’ (legal) behaviors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空） 6.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. (用适当的词填空) 7.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event (hold) in this city since its establishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $