专题06 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆九校联盟·期中）Starting senior high school is an exciting new chapter in your life. However, the heavier workload and more challenging courses can make it stressful at first. The good news is that with the right strategies, you can quickly adjust and thrive academically. 1 2 Unlike junior high, senior high requires more independent learning. You should get in the habit of planning your study schedule in advance. For example, use a planner to note down homework deadlines and exam dates. This way, you won’t miss any important tasks or feel overwhelmed by last-minute struggling. Active participation in class is another key tip. 3 Don’t be afraid to raise your hand and share your ideas. Teachers often appreciate students who engage with the lesson, and this also helps you stay focused and understand the material better. If you don’t understand something, ask questions immediately instead of waiting until it’s too late. Developing effective note-taking skills is essential too. 4 Instead of writing down every word the teacher says, focus on key points and main ideas. You can use abbreviations or symbols to make note-taking faster. After class, review your notes and organize them to reinforce your memory. Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating healthy meals, and exercising regularly are all important for your academic performance. 5 By balancing study and self-care, you’ll be able to stay energetic and perform well in senior high. A. Here are some practical tips to help you. B. Time management is crucial for success. C. Senior high school is very different from college. D. Taking notes can help you remember what you learn. E. You should always finish your homework on time. F. A tired body can’t focus on studying effectively. G. It means paying attention and interacting with teachers and classmates. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆合川瑞山中学·期中）Family bonding is important for the emotional and psychological health of its members. In today’s busy world, it’s easy to let meaningful family interactions fewer in favor of work, school, and personal activities. 1 Luckily, with a little effort, you can make your family closer. Here are some ways to do that. Plan quality time. To work on your family bond, try searching for activities each family member can enjoy together. When the entire family enjoys themselves, there is less room for negativity. 2 Consider visiting parks and museums, or trying new outdoor sports to create lasting memories. Remember to have a backup plan as weather or other factors might change your plans. Make family dinners a priority (优先事项). Dinners are an easy part of the day in which family members can engage in important or fun discussions. This shared time can strengthen bonds and improve communication. Kids who eat dinner with their families daily are more likely to experience better family relationships. 3 Organize game night. 4 As they play with family members, they learn to take turns, follow rules, and handle both winning and losing gracefully. These nights also provide a relaxing setting for family bonding, fostering communication and creating warm and lasting memories. 5 Instead of viewing housework as a burden, turn it into an opportunity for bonding. Assign tasks that suit each family member’s abilities and interests. Working together to clean the house or garden not only gets things done but also teaches responsibility and teamwork. Plus, it can be a chance to chat and share stories, making dull tasks more enjoyable and meaningful. A. Make housework a family activity. B. Getting out of the house is always a great idea. C. Take turns doing housework like cooking and cleaning. D. Both indoor games and outings can provide unique experiences. E. Children can pick up helpful skills from board games and other activities. F. Additionally, cooking together can make the experience even more enjoyable. G. Over time, this may result in feelings of disconnection among family members. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆彭水第一中学校·期中）Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 1 Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out! How do astronauts sleep? A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 2 Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something. 3 We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet? Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 4 But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed. Socks can help us sleep? 5 Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet. A. Can you feel the music clearly? B. Earworms happen while sleeping? C. This might cause you to sleep even worse. D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere. E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet. F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy. G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·重庆渝东九校联考·期中）Regular exercise is a key part of achieving a healthy life. However, starting and sticking to a fitness routine can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you make exercise a sustainable and enjoyable part of your life. 1 The best exercise is the one you will actually do. If you dislike running, don’t force yourself to run. Explore different activities until you find something you love. Whether it’s dancing, swimming, hiking, or playing a team sport, you are much more likely to stick with it if you have fun. Set realistic goals Starting with overly ambitious goals, like working out for two hours every day, can lead to burnout and disappointment. 2 For example, aim for a 20-minute walk three times a week. Achieving these small goals will build your confidence and encourage you to do more. Make it a habit Consistency is more important than intensity. Try to schedule your workouts just like other important plans. Many people find that exercising at the same time each day, such as in the morning, helps it become an automatic part of their routine. 3 Listen to your body It’s normal to feel some muscle soreness after a workout, but sharp pain is a warning sign. 4 Pushing through pain can lead to serious injuries. Remember, rest days are just as important as workout days for muscle recovery and overall health. Stay hydrated (水分摄入) and eat well 5 . Drinking enough water before, during, and after your workout is vital for better performance. It is also important to combine exercise with a nutritious diet. Fueling your body with nutritious foods will give you the energy and help you see better results. A. Find an activity you enjoy. B. Find a professional instructor. C. Exercise and nutrition go hand in hand. D. Instead, start with small and achievable goals. E. Pay attention to the signs from your body. F. It is the consistency that turns exercise into a lasting habit. G. So, it is necessary to learn about the types of exercises in advance. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Do you often compare yourself to other people? It helps to make decisions and boost your motivation but they can also pull you into a comparison trap. Why is it so easy to compare yourself to others? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored in football or the quantity of books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else. 1 Although comparisons can benefit you, they aren’t always helpful and you might end up stuck in a comparison trap. This happens when you consistently judge yourself by others’ standards and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. Can comparisons be good for you? Becky Goddard-Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence. 2 “Comparing up” refers to seeing someone outperforming you and using that to push yourself to try harder. However, Goddard-Hill adds, “Sometimes it can knock your confidence.” 3 While this might make you feel accomplished, Goddard-Hill points out, it can also stop you from getting better. 4 If your feelings rely on what other people are doing, “Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” advises Goddard-Hill. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths instead of measuring themselves against you. If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing, unfollow them. “Seek out ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says. 5 “The best person to compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill. A. Get away from the comparison trap. B. Finally, focus on your own progress. C. You often compare yourself to others. D. Think about why the comparison is good for you. E. She says comparisons can leave us feeling good and bad about ourselves. F. “Comparing down” is when you look at someone who is not doing as well as you. G. Scientists note it’s an inborn human behaviour that helps humans learn from each other. Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆第一中学校·期中）A paid internship (实习) is a job often in your chosen field of work that offers a salary and is combined with training in your field. Paid internships are common for college students, who may work part-time during the school year and full-time during the vacation. The length of the internship is not always the same. 1 Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases. Certain fields may require that you gain some internship experience in advance before getting a license. 2 Students might seek out paid internships to increase their chances of getting employed in their chosen career. A few paid internships may be completely unrelated to jobs you might want to be in but are attractive because they’re fun or have flexible scheduling. 3 They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to set up connections with professionals and peers within your industry. These networking opportunities can prove valuable in the future. Some work opportunities are known as partially paid internships. These usually offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends differ greatly and may include housing as part of their offer. 4 There is a possibility that paid internships may lead to lasting employment. 5 The change from an intern to a full-time employee is linked to several points, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and suitable positions. A. However, it just depends. B. Not all internships are paid. C. There are many advantages of paid internships. D. Usually the money offers just enough to live on. E. It can be of short duration, lasting only several months. F. This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields. G. Moreover, paid internships tend to attract a broader pool of applicants. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）Have you ever done something that didn’t feel right because you wanted to fit in? Maybe you bullied a classmate just to be one of the “cool kids.” This is because of peer pressure. 1 Here are some ways to manage negative peer pressure: 1. Identify your values Your values are the beliefs and ideas you hold firm to that guide your thinking and behavior. 2 Start to reflect and create a list of values you find the most important. Developing the right values makes it easier to resist the pressure to do something wrong. 2. Practice saying no 3 For example, your friends might pressure you into helping them cheat during an exam. In such a situation, don’t be afraid to say no and be firm with your no’s. Once your friends realize that you’re not easily persuaded, they’ll be less likely to push you to do something you don’t want to do. 3. Choose your friends wisely Your friends don’t need to think, talk, or behave like you. 4 They shouldn’t push you into doing things that make you uncomfortable or pressure you into acting in a way that will land you in trouble. 4. 5 It can be challenging to open up and ask for help when you need it. But knowing how and when to rely on others is key to building your support system. Choose one or two adults you trust. This could be a parent, teacher or uncle. If you find it difficult to talk about your struggles, start by sharing your successes. Over time, it will become easier to ask for advice or support. A. Create a support system. B. Connect with people who share your values. C. You may sometimes find yourself in sticky situations. D. They are individuals who have their own perspectives. E. What’s important is that they respect your values and beliefs. F. They help you make decisions and become the person you want to be. G. Resisting peer pressure takes courage, but it will help you stay true to yourself. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 1 . Here is how to make one. • 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 . • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·重庆名校联盟·期中）Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. 1 Here are several study skills you should know. Improve brain power Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. Healthy, brain-fueling food and enough rest is a foundation for all the other study skills. 2 It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think difficult. Develop concentration Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. 3 That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted (分心) by other things not related to study. Develop organizational skills Put all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you can find them easily and quickly, so you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and better follow the teachers. 4 5 Be sure to efficiently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and show things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes. A. You should have a rest after using your brain too long. B. Develop good listening skills. C. It will help you be more focused and productive. D. Develop note taking skills. E. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early. F. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to learn more in class. G. When you are studying, tidy up your desk and just keep the necessary school things. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. 1 Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. 2 Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package. Spend time together. 3 If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. 4 People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. 5 A. Help out with small tasks. B. Stick to your daily routine. C. Your presence alone can be comforting. D. Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E. You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F. Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G. You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. Passage 6 （25-26高一上·重庆“大一联盟”·期中）From Fear to Confidence: A Public Speaking Guide It’s common to speak in public when you move into the high school. Learning to speak in public is a method of overcoming self-consciousness (自我意识) and building up confidence. Why? 1 Here are some ideas to help you quickly overcome stage fright (恐惧) and develop confidence in a few short weeks of practice. Get the facts about fear of speaking in public. 2 Surveys show that 80% to 90% of students experience stage fright when they first give a speech. However, a certain amount of stage fright is useful! It is nature’s way of preparing us to meet unusual challenges in our environment. 3 Does “perfect preparation” mean memorizing your talk? To this question, I give back a firm NO. The man who writes out and memorizes his talks is wasting his time and energy, and won’t feel confident while speaking. We haven’t been thinking of words, but ideas. If our ideas are clear, the words come as naturally as the air we breathe. Practice your talk with your friends. Allan Nevins, the outstanding historian, gives similar advice to writers: “Catch a friend who is interested in the subject and talk out what you have learned. Watch him for his reactions. Listen to his response. He may have an interesting idea that may be valuable.” 4 In short, by understanding your fear, preparing ideas instead of memorized words, and practicing actively, you are doing more than just learning to speak—you are building necessary life skills. 5 Start now, and turn this common fear into your greatest strength. A. Arrange your ideas logically. B. Never memorize a talk word for word. C. You are not alone in fearing public speaking. D. To develop courage, you must act as if you already had it. E. Because speaking in public makes us deal with our inner fear. F. In this way, you find the best form for the story you have to tell. G. They will soon open doors to countless opportunities in high school and beyond. Passage 7 （25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）Handwritten Chinese characters (汉字) can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students ask themselves this question: 1 Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. When you write a few strokes (笔画) on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning. 2 Handwriting characters trains your muscle memory, making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills. 3 However, if you want to reach an intermediate (中级的) level, you’d better practice writing letters by hand. 4 Handwriting characters is a form of meditation (冥想). Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters. Most people agree that we should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily right away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. 5 You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. A. And amazingly, you can understand it. B. Is it important to learn Chinese culture? C. Handwriting characters trains your concentration. D. Learning characters is a good idea for all students. E. To achieve a beginner level of Chinese is not a problem. F. Without it, it will be very difficult to understand characters. G. Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. 1 . Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. 2 . 3 Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. 4 . Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere 5 . Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）Are you considering getting an education overseas? Studying abroad is a big decision that is both rewarding and challenging. 1 As an international student myself in the United States, I will introduce to you the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. On the positive side, living abroad brings countless new experiences. You’ll be exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, encouraging you to think outside the box as you learn from a global community. 2 In addition, studying abroad builds up independence and life skills by forcing you to manage daily tasks like housework without the immediate support of family and friends. 3 These include how to effectively manage your time, handle stress, and cope with failure, from which you’ll benefit for a lifetime. Even with all the personal growth it provides, studying abroad can present emotional and social difficulties. Just as many may tell you, the biggest drawback of studying abroad is homesickness, which is caused not just by school rules but by the great physical distance that separates you from your family and friends. 4 Keeping in touch through video calls and sharing your new life with them can significantly ease the pain. Being an international student also means having to quickly adapt to a completely new environment. 5 If you are unfamiliar with local cultural customs and social practices, you might misunderstand or respond in the wrong way. There is always a need to fit in. A. Being so far away can thus cause deep loneliness. B. More importantly, you’ll master some “soft skills”. C. Apart from that, studying abroad also enhances your social skills. D. This process, while difficult, helps you become more open-minded. E. Therefore, careful preparation and planning ahead of your departure is necessary. F. To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to hear from someone with firsthand experience. G. Understanding the rules of how people communicate becomes a primary test upon arrival. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 1 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. 2 . ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 3 When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. 4 and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. · 5 . Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back Passage 4 （25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction. 1 Social media can have a large impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers. In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests. 2 Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions. 3 By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes. Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing opposing thoughts. 4 Recently, the term “chronically online takes” has resurfaced on social media. This concept refers to opinions that only seem to exist online, and lack the support of real world experience. 5 In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out. A. This fails to show respect for your privacy. B. This ensures that you continue using social media. C. Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic. D. However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that. E. The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think. F. The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking. G. Echo chambers increase social media users’ impatience and kills their creativity. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.B 3.F4.E 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.D3.B4.C 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.D3.F4.E5.C Passage 5 【答案】1.G 2.E3.F 4.A 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.F3.C 4.D 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.F3.C4.E 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.B3.G4.F 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.C3.G 4.F 5.D Passage 5 【答案】1.G 2.E3.C4.A5.F Passage 6 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.E 2.C3.B 4.F5.G Passage 7 【答案】1.G 2.A3.E 4.C 5.F 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.G3.A 4.E 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.D3.B4.A5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.E 2.C3.F 4.D 5.A Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.B3.F4.E5.C 212 专题06 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆九校联盟·期中）Starting senior high school is an exciting new chapter in your life. However, the heavier workload and more challenging courses can make it stressful at first. The good news is that with the right strategies, you can quickly adjust and thrive academically. 1 2 Unlike junior high, senior high requires more independent learning. You should get in the habit of planning your study schedule in advance. For example, use a planner to note down homework deadlines and exam dates. This way, you won’t miss any important tasks or feel overwhelmed by last-minute struggling. Active participation in class is another key tip. 3 Don’t be afraid to raise your hand and share your ideas. Teachers often appreciate students who engage with the lesson, and this also helps you stay focused and understand the material better. If you don’t understand something, ask questions immediately instead of waiting until it’s too late. Developing effective note-taking skills is essential too. 4 Instead of writing down every word the teacher says, focus on key points and main ideas. You can use abbreviations or symbols to make note-taking faster. After class, review your notes and organize them to reinforce your memory. Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating healthy meals, and exercising regularly are all important for your academic performance. 5 By balancing study and self-care, you’ll be able to stay energetic and perform well in senior high. A. Here are some practical tips to help you. B. Time management is crucial for success. C. Senior high school is very different from college. D. Taking notes can help you remember what you learn. E. You should always finish your homework on time. F. A tired body can’t focus on studying effectively. G. It means paying attention and interacting with teachers and classmates. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. F 【解析】【原文】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了应对高中学业压力的实用策略，包括时间管理、课堂参与、记笔记技巧及自我照顾等方面。 (1)题解析： 由上文“The good news is that with the right strategies, you can quickly adjust and thrive academically. (好消息是，有了正确的策略，你可以迅速调整并在学业上取得成功。)”及下文“Unlike junior high, senior high requires more independent learning. You should get in the habit of planning your study schedule in advance. (与初中不同，高中需要更多的自主学习。你应该养成提前规划学习计划的习惯。)”给出的具体建议可知，本空应强调下文有一些建议。A选项“Here are some practical tips to help you. (这里有一些实用的建议可以帮助你。)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 (2)题解析： 由下文“Unlike junior high, senior high requires more independent learning. You should get in the habit of planning your study schedule in advance. (与初中不同，高中需要更多的自主学习。你应该养成提前规划学习计划的习惯。)”可知，本段主要讲的是时间管理的重要性。B选项“Time management is crucial for success. (时间管理对成功至关重要。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Active participation in class is another key tip. (积极参与课堂是另一个关键提示。)”及下文“Don’t be afraid to raise your hand and share your ideas. Teachers often appreciate students who engage with the lesson, and this also helps you stay focused and understand the material better. (不要害怕举手分享你的想法。老师通常欣赏积极参与课程的学生，这也有助于你保持专注，更好地理解材料。)”可知，本空应解释积极参与课堂的具体含义。G选项“It means paying attention and interacting with teachers and classmates. (这意味着要集中注意力并与老师和同学互动。)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Developing effective note-taking skills is essential too. (培养有效的记笔记技巧也很重要。)”及下文“Instead of writing down every word the teacher says, focus on key points and main ideas. You can use abbreviations or symbols to make note-taking faster. After class, review your notes and organize them to reinforce your memory. (不要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，而是要关注重点和主要思想。你可以使用缩写或符号来加快记笔记的速度。课后，复习笔记并整理它们以增强记忆力。)”可知，本空应强调记笔记的好处及方法。D选项“Taking notes can help you remember what you learn. (记笔记可以帮助你记住所学的内容。)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating healthy meals, and exercising regularly are all important for your academic performance. (最后，别忘了照顾好自己。充足的睡眠、健康的饮食和定期锻炼对你的学业表现都很重要。)”可知，本空是在说明不照顾自己的坏处。F选项“A tired body can’t focus on studying effectively. (疲惫的身体无法有效地专注于学习。)”进一步解释了为什么需要照顾好自己，符合题意。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆合川瑞山中学·期中）Family bonding is important for the emotional and psychological health of its members. In today’s busy world, it’s easy to let meaningful family interactions fewer in favor of work, school, and personal activities. 1 Luckily, with a little effort, you can make your family closer. Here are some ways to do that. Plan quality time. To work on your family bond, try searching for activities each family member can enjoy together. When the entire family enjoys themselves, there is less room for negativity. 2 Consider visiting parks and museums, or trying new outdoor sports to create lasting memories. Remember to have a backup plan as weather or other factors might change your plans. Make family dinners a priority (优先事项). Dinners are an easy part of the day in which family members can engage in important or fun discussions. This shared time can strengthen bonds and improve communication. Kids who eat dinner with their families daily are more likely to experience better family relationships. 3 Organize game night. 4 As they play with family members, they learn to take turns, follow rules, and handle both winning and losing gracefully. These nights also provide a relaxing setting for family bonding, fostering communication and creating warm and lasting memories. 5 Instead of viewing housework as a burden, turn it into an opportunity for bonding. Assign tasks that suit each family member’s abilities and interests. Working together to clean the house or garden not only gets things done but also teaches responsibility and teamwork. Plus, it can be a chance to chat and share stories, making dull tasks more enjoyable and meaningful. A. Make housework a family activity. B. Getting out of the house is always a great idea. C. Take turns doing housework like cooking and cleaning. D. Both indoor games and outings can provide unique experiences. E. Children can pick up helpful skills from board games and other activities. F. Additionally, cooking together can make the experience even more enjoyable. G. Over time, this may result in feelings of disconnection among family members. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在忙碌的现代生活中，通过计划高质量时间、重视家庭晚餐、组织游戏之夜和让家务成为家庭活动等方式，可以加强家庭成员之间的情感联系。 (1)题解析： 由上文“In today’s busy world, it’s easy to let meaningful family interactions fewer in favor of work, school, and personal activities. (在当今忙碌的世界里，人们很容易为了工作、学校和个人活动而减少有意义的家庭互动。)”可知，本空要说跟“减少家庭互动”有关的话题，G选项“Over time, this may result in feelings of disconnection among family members. (随着时间的推移，这可能会导致家庭成员之间产生疏离感。)”能承接上文，说明缺乏互动的后果，引出下文解决方案。故选G。 (2)题解析： 由下文“Consider visiting parks and museums, or trying new outdoor sports to create lasting memories.( 考虑参观公园和博物馆，或者尝试新的户外运动来创造持久的回忆。)”可知，本空要说跟“户外活动”有关的话题，B选项“Getting out of the house is always a great idea. (走出家门总是一个好主意。)”能引起下文，与后文列举的户外活动相呼应。故选B。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Make family dinners a priority. (把家庭聚餐作为优先事项。)”和“This shared time can strengthen bonds and improve communication. (这段共享时光可以加强联系，改善沟通。)”可知，本段讨论家庭聚餐的好处。F选项“Additionally, cooking together can make the experience even more enjoyable. (此外，一起做饭可以让体验更加愉快。)”中的“additionally”表示递进，补充说明除了吃饭外，共同烹饪也能增进感情，与主题一致。故选F。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Organize game night. (组织游戏之夜。)”和下文“As they play with family members, they learn to take turns, follow rules, and handle both winning and losing gracefully. (当他们与家人一起玩时，他们学会了轮流、遵守规则，并优雅地对待输赢。)”可知，玩游戏能让孩子学到技能。E选项“Children can pick up helpful skills from board games and other activities. (孩子们可以从棋盘游戏和其他活动中学到有用的技能。)”直接点明了游戏对孩子的益处，承上启下。故选E。 (5)题解析： 由下文“Instead of viewing housework as a burden, turn them into an opportunity for bonding. (与其把家务看作是一种负担，不如把它变成一种增进感情的机会。)”可知，本空要说跟“家务”有关的话题，A选项“Make housework a family activity. (让家务成为一项家庭活动。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆彭水第一中学校·期中）Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 1 Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out! How do astronauts sleep? A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 2 Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something. 3 We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet? Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 4 But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed. Socks can help us sleep? 5 Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet. A. Can you feel the music clearly? B. Earworms happen while sleeping? C. This might cause you to sleep even worse. D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere. E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet. F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy. G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.(信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关)”以及后文“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!(以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。”符合语境，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity.(一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力)”以及后文“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.(宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西)”可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据本段内容“We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题)”可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.(和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰)”以及后文“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.(但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.(睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)”可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·重庆渝东九校联考·期中）Regular exercise is a key part of achieving a healthy life. However, starting and sticking to a fitness routine can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you make exercise a sustainable and enjoyable part of your life. 1 The best exercise is the one you will actually do. If you dislike running, don’t force yourself to run. Explore different activities until you find something you love. Whether it’s dancing, swimming, hiking, or playing a team sport, you are much more likely to stick with it if you have fun. Set realistic goals Starting with overly ambitious goals, like working out for two hours every day, can lead to burnout and disappointment. 2 For example, aim for a 20-minute walk three times a week. Achieving these small goals will build your confidence and encourage you to do more. Make it a habit Consistency is more important than intensity. Try to schedule your workouts just like other important plans. Many people find that exercising at the same time each day, such as in the morning, helps it become an automatic part of their routine. 3 Listen to your body It’s normal to feel some muscle soreness after a workout, but sharp pain is a warning sign. 4 Pushing through pain can lead to serious injuries. Remember, rest days are just as important as workout days for muscle recovery and overall health. Stay hydrated (水分摄入) and eat well 5 . Drinking enough water before, during, and after your workout is vital for better performance. It is also important to combine exercise with a nutritious diet. Fueling your body with nutritious foods will give you the energy and help you see better results. A. Find an activity you enjoy. B. Find a professional instructor. C. Exercise and nutrition go hand in hand. D. Instead, start with small and achievable goals. E. Pay attention to the signs from your body. F. It is the consistency that turns exercise into a lasting habit. G. So, it is necessary to learn about the types of exercises in advance. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】【原文】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了规律锻炼对健康的重要性，并给出了选择喜爱的运动、设定实际目标等让锻炼可持续且愉快的建议。 (1)题解析： 由下文“The best exercise is the one you will actually do. If you dislike running, don’t force yourself to run. Explore different activities until you find something you love. Whether it’s dancing, swimming, hiking, or playing a team sport, you are much more likely to stick with it if you have fun.(最好的运动是你实际会去做的运动。如果你不喜欢跑步，就不要强迫自己跑。探索不同的活动，直到找到你喜欢的。无论是跳舞、游泳、徒步旅行还是参加团队运动，如果你觉得有趣，就更有可能坚持下去)”可知，本空需作为该段主旨句，引出“选择喜爱的运动”这一核心话题。A选项“Find an activity you enjoy.(找到一项你喜欢的活动)”直接点明段落核心，与下文内容高度契合，能总领全段建议。故选A。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Starting with overly ambitious goals, like working out for two hours every day, can lead to burnout and disappointment.(从过于宏大的目标开始，比如每天锻炼两个小时，可能会导致倦怠和失望)”可知，前文指出设定过高目标的弊端，后文“For example, aim for a 20-minute walk three times a week. Achieving these small goals will build your confidence and encourage you to do more.(例如，目标是每周三次 20 分钟的散步。实现这些小目标会建立你的信心，并鼓励你做得更多)”给出小目标示例及好处。D选项“Instead, start with small and achievable goals.(相反，从微小且可实现的目标开始)”以“相反”衔接前文错误做法，引出正确方向，既衔接逻辑又呼应后文示例。故选D。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Consistency is more important than intensity. Try to schedule your workouts just like other important plans. Many people find that exercising at the same time each day, such as in the morning, helps it become an automatic part of their routine.(坚持比强度更重要。试着像安排其他重要计划一样安排你的锻炼。许多人发现每天在同一时间锻炼，比如早上，有助于让锻炼成为日常中自然而然的一部分)”可知，本段核心是“Consistency(坚持)”，强调规律坚持的重要性。F选项“It is the consistency that turns exercise into a lasting habit.(正是坚持将锻炼转化为一种持久的习惯)”呼应核心关键词，总结段落主旨，升华前文观点。故选F。 (4)题解析： 由上文“It’s normal to feel some muscle soreness after a workout, but sharp pain is a warning sign.(锻炼后感到一些肌肉酸痛是正常的，但剧烈疼痛是一个警告信号)”可知，前文区分了正常酸痛与危险疼痛信号，后文“Pushing through pain can lead to serious injuries. Remember, rest days are just as important as workout days for muscle recovery and overall health.(强忍疼痛可能导致严重受伤。记住，休息日对于肌肉恢复和整体健康来说，和锻炼日同样重要)”强调忽视疼痛的危害。E选项“Pay attention to the signs from your body.(关注来自身体的信号)”承接前文“警告信号”，提醒关注身体反馈，衔接上下文且契合本段“倾听身体声音”的核心建议。故选E。 (5)题解析： 由本段标题“Stay hydrated and eat well(保持水分摄入并均衡饮食)”和后文“Drinking enough water before, during, and after your workout is vital for better performance. It is also important to combine exercise with a nutritious diet. Fueling your body with nutritious foods will give you the energy and help you see better results.(锻炼前、锻炼中、锻炼后喝足够的水对更好的表现至关重要。将锻炼与营养饮食相结合也很重要。用营养丰富的食物为身体补充能量，会给你带来活力，并帮助你看到更好的效果)”可知，本段围绕“水分”和“营养”展开，强调锻炼与营养的关联。C选项“Exercise and nutrition go hand in hand.(锻炼和营养相辅相成)”点明两者核心关系，作为主旨句总领全段内容。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）Do you often compare yourself to other people? It helps to make decisions and boost your motivation but they can also pull you into a comparison trap. Why is it so easy to compare yourself to others? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored in football or the quantity of books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else. 1 Although comparisons can benefit you, they aren’t always helpful and you might end up stuck in a comparison trap. This happens when you consistently judge yourself by others’ standards and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. Can comparisons be good for you? Becky Goddard-Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence. 2 “Comparing up” refers to seeing someone outperforming you and using that to push yourself to try harder. However, Goddard-Hill adds, “Sometimes it can knock your confidence.” 3 While this might make you feel accomplished, Goddard-Hill points out, it can also stop you from getting better. 4 If your feelings rely on what other people are doing, “Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” advises Goddard-Hill. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths instead of measuring themselves against you. If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing, unfollow them. “Seek out ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says. 5 “The best person to compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill. A. Get away from the comparison trap. B. Finally, focus on your own progress. C. You often compare yourself to others. D. Think about why the comparison is good for you. E. She says comparisons can leave us feeling good and bad about ourselves. F. “Comparing down” is when you look at someone who is not doing as well as you. G. Scientists note it’s an inborn human behaviour that helps humans learn from each other. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与人比较的成因、利弊及摆脱比较陷阱、关注自身的方法。 (1)题解析： 上文“Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored in football or the quantity of books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else. (无论是在足球比赛中进球的数量，还是你读过的书的数量，你都很容易将自己与他人进行比较)”指出人们很容易将自己与他人进行比较这一现象。G选项“Scientists note it’s an inborn human behaviour that helps humans learn from each other. (科学家指出，这是一种人类与生俱来的行为，有助于人类相互学习)”对人们容易与他人比较这一行为进行了解释，说明这是人类与生俱来且有助于相互学习的行为，符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 上文“Becky Goddard-Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence. (Becky Goddard-Hill是《创造你自己的自信》一书的作者)”介绍了作者的身份，下文““Comparing up” refers to seeing someone outperforming you and using that to push yourself to try harder. (“向上比较”是指看到某人表现优于你，并以此激励自己更加努力)”说明“向上比较”的积极作用。E选项“She says comparisons can leave us feeling good and bad about ourselves. (她说比较会让我们对自己感觉有好有坏)”中She指代上文提及的Becky Goddard-Hill，承接上文，引出下文关于“向上比较”对自身的影响，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 上文““Comparing up” refers to seeing someone outperforming you and using that to push yourself to try harder. (“向上比较”是指看到某人表现优于你，并以此激励自己更加努力)”讲述了“向上比较”的情况及其影响。F选项““Comparing down” is when you look at someone who is not doing as well as you. (“向下比较”是指你看着一个做得不如你好的人)”与上文“向上比较”形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 下文“If your feelings rely on what other people are doing, “Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” advises Goddard-Hill. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths instead of measuring themselves against you. If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing, unfollow them. “Seek out ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says. (如果你的感受取决于别人在做什么，Goddard-Hill建议“让自己周围都是鼓励你的人”。注意人们给你的感受，和那些欣赏你的优点而不是与你攀比的朋友在一起。如果你关注的社交媒体账号让你觉得自己很失败，那就取消关注。她说：“找一些能让你开心或者展示美好地方的内容。”)”主要讲述了如何避免陷入比较陷阱。A选项“Get away from the comparison trap. (摆脱比较陷阱)”概括了下文内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。 (5)题解析： 上文围绕如何摆脱比较陷阱展开，下文““The best person to compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill. (Goddard-Hill说：“最好的竞争对象是你自己。”)”强调要和自己竞争。B选项“Finally, focus on your own progress. (最后，关注你自己的进步)”与上下文逻辑相符，进一步说明要关注自身进步，而不是与他人比较，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆第一中学校·期中）A paid internship (实习) is a job often in your chosen field of work that offers a salary and is combined with training in your field. Paid internships are common for college students, who may work part-time during the school year and full-time during the vacation. The length of the internship is not always the same. 1 Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases. Certain fields may require that you gain some internship experience in advance before getting a license. 2 Students might seek out paid internships to increase their chances of getting employed in their chosen career. A few paid internships may be completely unrelated to jobs you might want to be in but are attractive because they’re fun or have flexible scheduling. 3 They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to set up connections with professionals and peers within your industry. These networking opportunities can prove valuable in the future. Some work opportunities are known as partially paid internships. These usually offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends differ greatly and may include housing as part of their offer. 4 There is a possibility that paid internships may lead to lasting employment. 5 The change from an intern to a full-time employee is linked to several points, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and suitable positions. A. However, it just depends. B. Not all internships are paid. C. There are many advantages of paid internships. D. Usually the money offers just enough to live on. E. It can be of short duration, lasting only several months. F. This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields. G. Moreover, paid internships tend to attract a broader pool of applicants. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍带薪实习的定义、时长、适用领域、优势、特殊类型以及转正可能性等相关内容。 (1)题解析： 根据空前的“The length of the internship is not always the same. (实习的时长并不总是相同的)”以及空后的“Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases. (有时，随着知识的积累，实习时长可以达到一两年)”可知，此空应是讲述实习时长的一种情况，与后文的长时间形成对应。E选项“It can be of short duration, lasting only several months (它的时长可能很短，仅持续几个月)”中的duration和lasting only several months与前文的length相呼应，且与后文的a year or two形成对比，符合语境。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 根据空前的“Certain fields may require that you gain some internship experience in advance before getting a license. (某些领域可能要求你在获得执照之前提前积累一些实习经验。)”可知，此空应是列举符合该要求的具体领域。F选项“This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields. (这在教学领域和许多科学领域都很常见)”中的this指代前文“需要提前积累实习经验才能获证”的情况，且明确了具体的领域，符合语境。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，用来概括本段内容。根据空后的“They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to set up connections with professionals and peers within your industry. (它们能让你在赚钱的同时，更多地了解你日后可能申请的工作。此外，参加带薪实习还能让你与所在行业的专业人士和同行建立联系)”可知，本段主要讲述带薪实习的好处。C选项“There are many advantages of paid internships. (带薪实习有很多好处)”能够概括本段主题，符合语境。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据空前的“These usually offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends differ greatly and may include housing as part of their offer. (这类实习通常会提供生活津贴，或者低于标准工资的固定定期报酬。津贴数额差异很大，有些还会将住房纳入福利范围)”可知，此空应是进一步说明这类津贴的特点。D选项“Usually the money offers just enough to live on. (通常这些钱仅够维持基本生活)”中的the money指代前文的stipend，且补充说明了津贴的用途和水平，符合语境。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 根据空前的“There is a possibility that paid internships may lead to lasting employment. (带薪实习有可能转化为长期工作)”以及空后的“The change from an intern to a full-time employee is linked to several points, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and suitable positions. (从实习生转为全职员工与多个因素相关，包括实习生的表现、公司的需求以及合适的岗位空缺)”可知，此空应是起到过渡作用，说明实习转正并非绝对的。A选项“However, it just depends. (不过，这要视情况而定)”中的however表转折，引出后文转正的影响因素，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）Have you ever done something that didn’t feel right because you wanted to fit in? Maybe you bullied a classmate just to be one of the “cool kids.” This is because of peer pressure. 1 Here are some ways to manage negative peer pressure: 1. Identify your values Your values are the beliefs and ideas you hold firm to that guide your thinking and behavior. 2 Start to reflect and create a list of values you find the most important. Developing the right values makes it easier to resist the pressure to do something wrong. 2. Practice saying no 3 For example, your friends might pressure you into helping them cheat during an exam. In such a situation, don’t be afraid to say no and be firm with your no’s. Once your friends realize that you’re not easily persuaded, they’ll be less likely to push you to do something you don’t want to do. 3. Choose your friends wisely Your friends don’t need to think, talk, or behave like you. 4 They shouldn’t push you into doing things that make you uncomfortable or pressure you into acting in a way that will land you in trouble. 4. 5 It can be challenging to open up and ask for help when you need it. But knowing how and when to rely on others is key to building your support system. Choose one or two adults you trust. This could be a parent, teacher or uncle. If you find it difficult to talk about your struggles, start by sharing your successes. Over time, it will become easier to ask for advice or support. A. Create a support system. B. Connect with people who share your values. C. You may sometimes find yourself in sticky situations. D. They are individuals who have their own perspectives. E. What’s important is that they respect your values and beliefs. F. They help you make decisions and become the person you want to be. G. Resisting peer pressure takes courage, but it will help you stay true to yourself. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对消极的同伴压力，给出了四个具体的建议。 (1)题解析： 上文“Have you ever done something that didn’t feel right because you wanted to fit in? Maybe you bullied a classmate just to be one of the “cool kids.” This is because of peer pressure.(你是否曾为了融入群体而做过一些让你感觉不妥的事情？或许你只是为了成为“酷小孩”中的一员而欺负过同学。这其实就是同伴压力的影响)”提出问题并引出“同伴压力”这一概念。G选项“Resisting peer pressure takes courage, but it will help you stay true to yourself.(抵抗同伴压力需要勇气，但这将帮助你保持真实自我)”承接上文，对抵抗同伴压力的意义进行了总结和评论，并自然过渡到下文“Here are some ways to manage negative peer pressure:(下面是一些管理负面同伴压力的方法：)”将要介绍的应对方法。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 (2)题解析： 上文“Your values are the beliefs and ideas you hold firm to that guide your thinking and behavior.(你的价值观是你坚守的信念和想法，它们指导你的思想和行为)”解释了价值观的定义和作用，F选项“They help you make decisions and become the person you want to be.(它们帮助你做出决定，成为你想成为的人)”承接上文，进一步说明价值观的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 下文“For example, your friends might pressure you into helping them cheat during an exam. In such a situation, don’t be afraid to say no and be firm with your no’s.(例如，你的朋友可能会强迫你在考试中帮他们作弊。在这种情况下，不要害怕说不，并且要坚定地拒绝)”通过举例说明了在面对同伴压力时要学会拒绝。C选项“You may sometimes find yourself in sticky situations.(你有时可能会发现自己陷入棘手的境地)”引出下文，说明有时可能会陷入需要拒绝同伴压力的棘手境地，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 上文“Your friends don’t need to think, talk, or behave like you.(你的朋友不必和你想得一样、说得一样或表现得一样)”指出朋友可以与你不同。E选项“What’s important is that they respect your values and beliefs.(重要的是他们尊重你的价值观和信念)”承接上文，转折性地提出了择友的关键标准——尊重，这直接引出了下文“They shouldn’t push you into doing things that make you uncomfortable or pressure you into acting in a way that will land you in trouble.(他们不应该强迫你做让你不舒服的事情，也不应该强迫你以一种会让你陷入麻烦的方式行事)”关于朋友“不应该强迫你做……”的阐述。上下文逻辑清晰。故选E项。 (5)题解析： 设空处为小标题，根据下文“But knowing how and when to rely on others is key to building your support system.(但是知道如何以及何时依赖他人是建立你的支持系统的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述了建立支持系统的重要性以及如何建立支持系统，A选项“Create a support system.(建立一个支持系统)”概括了本段的主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 1 . Here is how to make one. • 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 . • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 (1)题解析： 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 (2)题解析： 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 (3)题解析： 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 (5)题解析： 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·重庆名校联盟·期中）Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. 1 Here are several study skills you should know. Improve brain power Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. Healthy, brain-fueling food and enough rest is a foundation for all the other study skills. 2 It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think difficult. Develop concentration Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. 3 That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted (分心) by other things not related to study. Develop organizational skills Put all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you can find them easily and quickly, so you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and better follow the teachers. 4 5 Be sure to efficiently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and show things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes. A. You should have a rest after using your brain too long. B. Develop good listening skills. C. It will help you be more focused and productive. D. Develop note taking skills. E. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early. F. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to learn more in class. G. When you are studying, tidy up your desk and just keep the necessary school things. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养强大的学习技能的重要性，并给出了四个具体的学习技能建议。 (1)题解析： 上文“Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study.(作为一名高中生，培养强大的学习技能不仅能让你在高中取得更好的成绩，还能让你为大学做好准备。你越早开始培养学习技能，你就会为未来的学习养成更多的好习惯。)”说明了尽早培养学习技能的好处；E选项“That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early.(这就是为什么尽早培养良好的学习技能很重要。)”对上文进行了总结，强调了尽早培养学习技能的重要性，符合题意。故选E。 (2)题解析： 上文“Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. Healthy, brain-fueling food and enough rest is a foundation for all the other study skills.(确保你吃健康的食物，得到足够的休息。健康、能补充大脑能量的食物和充足的休息是所有其他学习技能的基础。)”说明了健康饮食和充足休息对学习技能的重要性；C选项“It will help you be more focused and productive.(这将帮助你更加专注和高效。)”说明了健康饮食和充足休息带来的好处，即帮助你更加专注和高效，符合题意。故选C。 (3)题解析： 上文“Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying.(设定专注的学习时间，只用于学习。创造一个安静的学习区域，包括一个没有手机的学习环境。)”说明了要创造一个专注的学习环境；G选项“When you are studying, tidy up your desk and just keep the necessary school things.(当你学习的时候，整理好你的书桌，只保留必要的学习用品。)”进一步说明了如何创造一个专注的学习环境，即整理好书桌，只保留必要的学习用品，符合题意。故选G。 (4)题解析： 上文“Put all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you can find them easily and quickly, so you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and better follow the teachers.(把你所有的学习资料、书籍和作业都放好。这样你就能很容易很快地找到它们，这样你就能更好地为即将到来的课程做好准备，更好地跟上老师的节奏。)”说明了整理学习用品的重要性；F选项“Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to learn more in class.(有条理可以节省你很多时间，让你在课堂上学习到更多。)”说明了整理学习用品带来的好处，即节省时间，让你在课堂上学习到更多，符合题意。故选F。 (5)题解析： 下文“Be sure to efficiently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and show things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes.(一定要有效地记下你在课堂上听到的内容。你不需要写下所有的话，只需要写下重点。如果你记不下足够的内容，你可能需要记下关键词、日期、名字，稍后再填写细节。学会以清晰的视觉方式组织和展示事物对做好笔记也很有帮助。)”说明了如何做好笔记；D选项“Develop note taking skills.(培养记笔记的技能。)”作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的主要内容，表示应学会记笔记，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. 1 Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. 2 Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package. Spend time together. 3 If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. 4 People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. 5 A. Help out with small tasks. B. Stick to your daily routine. C. Your presence alone can be comforting. D. Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E. You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F. Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G. You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当身边人经历困难时表达支持的一些方法。 (1)题解析： 上文“Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. (有时我们身边的人会经历困难时期，这可能包括应对疾病或生活中的其他重大变化)”描述了身边人可能面临的困境，下文“Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. (仅仅是想支持他们就是一个好的开始)”提到了支持的想法，空处应体现出我们面对他人困境时想帮忙却不确定方法的状态，G选项“You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how.(你可能希望自己能做点什么来帮助他们，但可能不知道该怎么做。)”既承接了上文他人遇到困难的情况，又引出了下文想要支持的内容，符合语境，故选G。 (2)题解析： 上文“It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. (让他们知道你关心他们并会在他们身边，这总是合适的)”表明要让对方感受到关心，下文“Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. (制作一段视频表达你对他们的爱也是另一种选择)”介绍了另一种表达关心的方式，空处应列举一种具体的表达关心的做法，E选项“You could show your care by making a card with a note inside.(你可以通过制作一张里面有便条的卡片来表达你的关心。)”与下文的制作视频并列，都是具体的关心方式，符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 该段标题“Spend time together. (一起共度时光)”强调了陪伴的重要性，下文“If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. (如果可能的话，问问他们是否想一起做些事情，比如散步、看电影或做拼图)”具体说明了一起做的事情，空处应体现出陪伴本身的意义，C选项“Your presence alone can be comforting.(仅仅是你的存在就可以让人感到安慰。)”符合该段主题，强调了陪伴的价值，与下文一起做事的内容相呼应，故选C。 (4)题解析： 空处为该段的标题，下文“But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. (但你也可以在可能的时候介入，做一些诸如洗碗、照顾宠物或熨衣服之类的事情)”列举了一些可以帮忙的小任务，A选项“Help out with small tasks.(帮忙做些小任务。)”为祈使句，与其它段落的标题句式吻合，且能够准确概括该段内容，故选A。 (5)题解析： 上文“If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. (如果在简单的事情上你忽视了他们，他们就不会觉得你关心他们)”说明了忽视对方简单事情的后果，空处应进一步说明这种后果，F选项“Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you.(因此，他们不太可能与你分享更深层次的东西。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选F。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·重庆“大一联盟”·期中）From Fear to Confidence: A Public Speaking Guide It’s common to speak in public when you move into the high school. Learning to speak in public is a method of overcoming self-consciousness (自我意识) and building up confidence. Why? 1 Here are some ideas to help you quickly overcome stage fright (恐惧) and develop confidence in a few short weeks of practice. Get the facts about fear of speaking in public. 2 Surveys show that 80% to 90% of students experience stage fright when they first give a speech. However, a certain amount of stage fright is useful! It is nature’s way of preparing us to meet unusual challenges in our environment. 3 Does “perfect preparation” mean memorizing your talk? To this question, I give back a firm NO. The man who writes out and memorizes his talks is wasting his time and energy, and won’t feel confident while speaking. We haven’t been thinking of words, but ideas. If our ideas are clear, the words come as naturally as the air we breathe. Practice your talk with your friends. Allan Nevins, the outstanding historian, gives similar advice to writers: “Catch a friend who is interested in the subject and talk out what you have learned. Watch him for his reactions. Listen to his response. He may have an interesting idea that may be valuable.” 4 In short, by understanding your fear, preparing ideas instead of memorized words, and practicing actively, you are doing more than just learning to speak—you are building necessary life skills. 5 Start now, and turn this common fear into your greatest strength. A. Arrange your ideas logically. B. Never memorize a talk word for word. C. You are not alone in fearing public speaking. D. To develop courage, you must act as if you already had it. E. Because speaking in public makes us deal with our inner fear. F. In this way, you find the best form for the story you have to tell. G. They will soon open doors to countless opportunities in high school and beyond. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中阶段公开演讲的意义及快速克服舞台恐惧、建立演讲自信的方法。 (1)题解析： 空前“Learning to speak in public is a method of overcoming self-consciousness(自我意识) and building up confidence. Why?(学习公开演讲是一种克服自我意识、建立自信的方法。为什么呢？)”提出问题，即为什么公开演讲能克服自我意识、建立自信？选项E“Because speaking in public makes us deal with our inner fear.(因为公开演讲让我们直面内心的恐惧。)”直接回答了上文问题，符合逻辑。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据段首句“Get the facts about fear of speaking in public.(了解关于公开演讲恐惧的真相。)”可知，本段主要介绍了公开演讲恐惧的真相；选项C“You are not alone in fearing public speaking.(你并不是唯一一个害怕公开演讲的人。)”指出恐惧的普遍性，自然引出下文的数据“Surveys show that 80% to 90% of students experience stage fright when they first give a speech.(调查显示，80%到90%的学生在第一次演讲时都会经历舞台恐惧。)”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Does “perfect preparation” mean memorizing your talk? To this question, I give back a firm NO. The man who writes out and memorizes his talks is wasting his time and energy, and won’t feel confident while speaking. We haven’t been thinking of words, but ideas. If our ideas are clear, the words come as naturally as the air we breathe.(“完美的准备”意味着背诵你的演讲稿吗？对于这个问题，我坚决地回答“不”。写下来并背诵演讲稿的人是在浪费时间和精力，并且在演讲时不会感到自信。我们思考的不应该是词语，而是观点。如果我们的观点清晰，词语就会像我们呼吸的空气一样自然地涌现。)”可知，本段主要讲述了反对逐字记忆。选项B“Never memorize a talk word for word.(永远不要逐字逐句地背诵演讲稿。)”直接点明段落核心。故选B。 (4)题解析： 上文“Practice your talk with your friends. Allan Nevins, the outstanding historian, gives similar advice to writers: “Catch a friend who is interested in the subject and talk out what you have learned. Watch him for his reactions. Listen to his response. He may have an interesting idea that may be valuable.”(和你的朋友一起练习演讲。 杰出的历史学家Allan Nevins给作家们提供了类似的建议：“找一个对你的主题感兴趣的朋友，把你学到的东西讲出来。观察他的反应。倾听他的回应。他可能会有一个有趣且可能很有价值的想法。”)”建议找个朋友练习演讲。选项F“In this way, you find the best form for the story you have to tell.(通过这种方式，你会找到讲述你故事的最佳形式。)”中的“this way”代指前文“与朋友练习、获取反馈”，且“best form”呼应“有价值的想法”带来的优化效果，符合逻辑。故选F。 (5)题解析： 上文“In short, by understanding your fear, preparing ideas instead of memorized words, and practicing actively, you are doing more than just learning to speak—you are building necessary life skills.(简而言之，通过理解你的恐惧、准备观点而非背诵的词语、积极练习，你不仅仅是在学习演讲 —— 你正在培养必要的生活技能。)”总结了这是在培养必要的生活技能。选项G“They will soon open doors to countless opportunities in high school and beyond.(它们很快就会为你打开高中及以后无数机会的大门。)”中的“they”代指前文的“necessary life skills”，延续上文内容，指出这些技能能为你打开机会的大门。故选G。 Passage 7 （25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）Handwritten Chinese characters (汉字) can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students ask themselves this question: 1 Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. When you write a few strokes (笔画) on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning. 2 Handwriting characters trains your muscle memory, making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills. 3 However, if you want to reach an intermediate (中级的) level, you’d better practice writing letters by hand. 4 Handwriting characters is a form of meditation (冥想). Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters. Most people agree that we should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily right away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. 5 You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. A. And amazingly, you can understand it. B. Is it important to learn Chinese culture? C. Handwriting characters trains your concentration. D. Learning characters is a good idea for all students. E. To achieve a beginner level of Chinese is not a problem. F. Without it, it will be very difficult to understand characters. G. Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助作用。 (1)题解析： 前文“Handwritten Chinese characters (汉字) can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students ask themselves this question(手写的汉字可以很漂亮。生活在一个有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，大多数学生都会问自己这样一个问题：)”提到，手写汉字很漂亮，数字化时代里有智能手机和电脑，推知大多数学生问自己的问题是：是否还需要手写汉字？G项“学习手写汉字真的有必要吗？”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 前文“Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. When you write a few strokes (笔画) on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.(知道如何手写汉字是很酷的。当你在纸上写下一些通常没有意义的笔画，但它们突然聚集在一起，创造了一个意义)” 描述笔画组合形成意义的过程。空处是递进关系，有了意义，我们就能理解它。A项“令人惊讶的是，你能理解它”承接了“笔画突然组合创造意义”的内容，又强调理解汉字的神奇体验。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 后文“However, if you want to reach an intermediate (中级的) level, you’d better practice writing letters by hand.(然而，如果你想达到中级水平，你最好练习手写)”以“然而”转折，指出达到中级水平需要手写练习。选项E“达到初级水平的汉语不是问题”形成逻辑对比：初级水平可能不需要太多手写，但中级水平需要，符合转折关系。故选E。 (4)题解析： 后文“Handwriting characters is a form of meditation (冥想). Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.(书写汉字是一种冥想。一旦你学会了如何保持专注，你不仅会注意到你的专注能力提高了，而且你也会发现自己在写字时感到平静和放松)”讨论手写是一种冥想形式，能提升专注力和放松感，选项C“手写汉字训练你的专注力”作为主题句，直接引入“专注”概念，与冥想内容紧密衔接。故选C。 (5)题解析： 前文“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting.(但除非你对书面语一点也不感兴趣，否则你应该学习基本的书写)”强调学习手写基础的重要性，后文“You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(你不需要成为一个书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书写技巧来做到这一点)”提到不需要成为书法大师但需基本技能。选项F“没有它，理解汉字会非常困难”中的“it”指代手写基础，解释了为何需要学习基础技能，支持上下文逻辑。故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆南开中学校·期中）Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. 1 . Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. 2 . 3 Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. 4 . Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere 5 . Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过创造安静空间、准备必需品和找到合适氛围来营造专注学习的环境。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”及下文“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. (将手机调至飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调保持手机静音和避免网络干扰从而创造安静空间的重要性。F选项“Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial (让手机静音并避免网络干扰也很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Create your quiet space (创造您的安静空间)”、“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”、“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. (把手机调到飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。对于互联网干扰，可以考虑下载一个有助于提高生产力的应用程序。这些应用程序将在一段时间内阻止您访问互联网，以使您保持正轨，远离社交媒体。)”可知，本段围绕“创造安静学习空间”展开，通过耳塞、白噪音、手机静音、屏蔽网络等具体措施，为学习提供无干扰的物理环境。本空应总结营造合适环境对学习的作用。G选项“Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session (营造正确的心理氛围能让你为成功的学习做好准备)”从心理层面总结了前文措施的意义，即通过减少干扰，帮助学习者进入专注状态，同时引出后文对学习氛围的进一步讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 (3)题解析： 由下文“Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. (另一个容易让你分心的方法是意识到你需要一些你忘记在学习空间之外的东西。)”及“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应强调准备学习必需品的重要性。A选项“Bring the essentials (带上必需品)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应解释“带齐物品”的原因——避免中途起身。E选项“Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus (起身打断思路会让你难以集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 (5)题解析： 由下文“Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. (因此，确保环境最适合你很重要。有工作表、方程式和练习题的学生可能更适合使用书桌或大桌子，这样他们可以同时展开并访问所有材料。阅读量大的学生坐在沙发或椅子上可能会更舒服，这样他们可以在学习时安顿下来并感到舒适。)”可知，本空应强调不同学生有不同的学习风格和需求。D选项“Not everyone has the same study style or tasks (不是每个人都有相同的学习风格或任务)”是对下文不同学生需求的总述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）Are you considering getting an education overseas? Studying abroad is a big decision that is both rewarding and challenging. 1 As an international student myself in the United States, I will introduce to you the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. On the positive side, living abroad brings countless new experiences. You’ll be exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, encouraging you to think outside the box as you learn from a global community. 2 In addition, studying abroad builds up independence and life skills by forcing you to manage daily tasks like housework without the immediate support of family and friends. 3 These include how to effectively manage your time, handle stress, and cope with failure, from which you’ll benefit for a lifetime. Even with all the personal growth it provides, studying abroad can present emotional and social difficulties. Just as many may tell you, the biggest drawback of studying abroad is homesickness, which is caused not just by school rules but by the great physical distance that separates you from your family and friends. 4 Keeping in touch through video calls and sharing your new life with them can significantly ease the pain. Being an international student also means having to quickly adapt to a completely new environment. 5 If you are unfamiliar with local cultural customs and social practices, you might misunderstand or respond in the wrong way. There is always a need to fit in. A. Being so far away can thus cause deep loneliness. B. More importantly, you’ll master some “soft skills”. C. Apart from that, studying abroad also enhances your social skills. D. This process, while difficult, helps you become more open-minded. E. Therefore, careful preparation and planning ahead of your departure is necessary. F. To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to hear from someone with firsthand experience. G. Understanding the rules of how people communicate becomes a primary test upon arrival. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章由一名在美国的国际学生撰写，围绕出国留学这一重大决定，详细介绍了其带来的优势（如丰富体验、培养独立性等）与挑战（如思乡、适应新环境等），为考虑海外留学的人提供参考。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Studying abroad is a big decision that is both rewarding and challenging.(出国留学是一个重大的决定，既有益又充满挑战。)”以及下文“As an international student myself in the United States, I will introduce to you the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.(作为一名在美国的国际学生，我将向你介绍出国留学的优缺点。)”可知，此空需衔接“重大决定”与“亲身分享优缺点”，强调第一手经验的重要性。F选项“To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to hear from someone with firsthand experience.(要做出明智的选择，听听有第一手经验的人的说法会很有帮助。)”既呼应了上文“重大决定”需要谨慎选择，又引出下文作者以亲身经历分享内容，符合语境。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“You’ll be exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, encouraging you to think outside the box as you learn from a global community.(你将接触到不同的文化、传统和生活方式，鼓励你跳出思维定式，向全球社区学习。)”可知，此空需说明接触多元文化带来的结果。D选项“This process, while difficult, helps you become more open-minded.(这个过程虽然困难，但能帮助你变得更开放。)”中的“This process”指代上文“接触多元文化、跳出思维定式”的过程，点明其带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“studying abroad builds up independence and life skills by forcing you to manage daily tasks...(出国留学迫使你在没有家人和朋友即时支持的情况下处理家务等日常事务，从而培养独立性和生活技能。)”以及下文“These include how to effectively manage your time, handle stress, and cope with failure, from which you’ll benefit for a lifetime.(这些包括如何有效管理时间、应对压力和处理失败，你将从中受益一生。)”可知，此空需引出下文的具体技能，且与“生活技能”形成递进。B选项“More importantly, you’ll master some “soft skills”.(更重要的是，你将掌握一些“软技能”。)”中的“soft skills”指代下文的时间管理、压力应对等技能，“更重要的是”体现递进关系，符合语境。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“the biggest drawback of studying abroad is homesickness, which is caused not just by school rules but by the great physical distance that separates you from your family and friends.(出国留学最大的缺点是思乡之情，这不仅是由学校规定造成的，也是由你与家人朋友之间遥远的物理距离造成的。)”可知，此空需说明距离带来的具体感受。A选项“Being so far away can thus cause deep loneliness.(如此遥远的距离会因此带来深深的孤独感。)”承接上文“遥远的物理距离”，进一步解释思乡之情背后的孤独感，符合语境。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Being an international student also means having to quickly adapt to a completely new environment.(作为一名国际学生，这也意味着必须迅速适应一个全新的环境。)”以及下文“If you are unfamiliar with local cultural customs and social practices, you might misunderstand or respond in the wrong way.(如果你不熟悉当地的文化习俗和社会惯例，你可能会误解或做出错误的反应。)”可知，此空需强调适应新环境中“人际交往规则”的重要性。G选项“Understanding the rules of how people communicate becomes a primary test upon arrival.(了解人们的沟通规则成为抵达后的首要考验。)”衔接上文“适应新环境”，引出下文“文化习俗和社会惯例”相关内容，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 1 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. 2 . ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 3 When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. 4 and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. · 5 . Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预算有限时游览都柏林的四条实用建议，包括选择合适季节、节省住宿开支、利用公共交通和参与免费活动。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(即使你的预算紧张、囊中羞涩，也有办法体验都柏林的一切。你可能不得不错过高端餐厅和美丽的城堡。)”和后文“Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.(以下是我们为预算有限的都柏林之旅提供的一些顶级建议。)”可知，空格处应体现转折，说明预算有限仍能享受都柏林的其他亮点，E选项“However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours.(然而，都柏林的文化瑰宝和友善的青年旅社仍然为你敞开大门。)”中的“However”形成转折，既承接前文“错过高端体验”，又引出后文的省钱游览建议，符合语境。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season.(考虑春天或夏末，而不是旅游旺季。)”和前文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(游览这座城市的高峰期包括3月中旬的圣帕特里克节和12月的圣诞前夕。)”可知，空格处应总结“避开旺季、选择平季”的好处，C选项“Visit off-season to help your euros go further.(淡季出行能让你的欧元花得更值。)”中的“Visit off-season”呼应小标题“instead of rush season”，“euros go further”契合“预算有限”的核心场景，符合语境。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以昂贵的首都住宿而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年中涌现的。)”和本段主题“Pick when and where you stay to save.(选择合适的入住时间和地点以节省开支。)”可知，空格处应具体说明“何时入住”能省钱，F选项“Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates.(工作日入住通常意味着特价优惠和最划算的夜间房价。)”给出了“入住时间”的省钱技巧，承接前文的酒店资源丰富，符合语境。故选F项。 (4)题解析： 根据本段小标题“See the whole city by public transport.(乘坐公共交通游览整座城市。)”和后文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你还得考虑夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或乘坐公共交通吧。)”可知，空格处应说明不推荐的交通方式及其缺点，D选项“Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.(都柏林的出租车和租车费用可能很高。)”提到了出租车和租车这两种不省钱的交通方式，与后文“选择公共交通”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要购票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，该博物馆展示了该国的装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合丰富你的游览体验。)”可知，本段核心是推荐都柏林的免费参观和导游服务，A选项“Book for free visits and tours(预约免费参观和游览)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的免费博物馆和免费导游内容，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction. 1 Social media can have a large impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers. In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests. 2 Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions. 3 By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes. Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing opposing thoughts. 4 Recently, the term “chronically online takes” has resurfaced on social media. This concept refers to opinions that only seem to exist online, and lack the support of real world experience. 5 In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out. A. This fails to show respect for your privacy. B. This ensures that you continue using social media. C. Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic. D. However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that. E. The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think. F. The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking. G. Echo chambers increase social media users’ impatience and kills their creativity. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。讲述了社交媒体妨碍批判性思维。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction.(众所周知，社交媒体对每个人都有害，原因有很多：从一般的互联网安全，到造成不安全感或成为主要的分心因素)”以及后文“Social media can have a large impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers.(社交媒体对人们的观点、看法以及他们看待世界的方式有着巨大影响，尤其是对青少年而言)”可知，前文讲述社交媒体的坏处，后面进一步讲述坏处，所以D项“However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that.(然而，社交媒体的负面影响远不止于此)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出后文，符合文意。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests.(近年来，社交媒体创建者在创建算法方面做了非常有效的工作，这些算法可以跟踪你参与的内容，并根据你的偏好和兴趣提供更多内容)”可知，B项“This ensures that you continue using social media.(这可以确保你继续使用社交媒体)”是讲述前文内容的结果，符合文意。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes.(只接触与你意见一致的人，你就无法考虑其他观点，从而使思想封闭的态度永久化)”以及上文内容“Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions.(长期只接触一种观点会导致所谓的回音室，或者一个人的信仰不断得到周围人的支持，而不是听到其他观点的情况)”可知，F项“The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking.(回音室的问题在于它阻碍了批判性思维)”承接上文，后文是对本句的解释，符合文意。故选F项。 (4)题解析： 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing opposing thoughts.(由于社交媒体用户习惯于看到他们同意的内容，他们在新问题上看到的第一个观点就是他们最有可能同意的观点，尽管他们没有听到相反的观点)”可知，E项“The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think.(关键问题是，人们满足于被告知该怎么想)”是对前文的总结，讲述人们没有听到相反的观点，但是很满足。故选E项。 (5)题解析： 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out.(事实上，那些经常上网发表的观点本身就有问题，它们成功地弱化了那些本应被指出的实际问题)”可知，C项“Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic.(通常，这种做法表现为将事物称为“有问题”)”符合本段主题，讲述网上发表的观点有问题。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $