重庆市彭水第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期中期英语试卷

**基本信息** 该试卷涵盖科技、人文、社会心理等多元主题，通过真实情境与梯度设问，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配高一上学期期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、科普（地震减灾）|短对话聚焦生活场景，长独白融入科普知识，考察信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科技（灭蚊器）、人文（父子关系）、心理（羞怯）、天文（外星探索）|A篇科技产品介绍培养信息筛选能力，B篇叙事文本渗透情感态度，D篇科普话题激发批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇（完形填空）、语法（语法填空）|完形填空以萤火虫为载体考察语境词汇，语法填空结合开学场景强化基础语法应用| |写作|3节/40分|单词拼写、短语运用、应用文（旅游推荐）|书面表达要求推荐中国城市并制定计划，融合文化意识与跨文化沟通能力，书写占比提升规范意识|

彭水一中高2026届高一（上）中期英语试卷 说明：英语试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡在规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A China. B. America. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mosquitoes (蚊子)can cause us serious diseases. Until now we've used different things to keep them away. But none of these ways actually protect us for more than 20 minutes! Now there is a new way to keep mosquitoes away from you ever again without using any chemicals at all. What is it all about? It's called the Mosquitron — a new mosquito catcher or killer. It's very easy to control and it can protect your home from all the mosquitoes! How does it work? Instead of trying to keep the mosquitoes away, it attracts them, then catches them and finally kills them! Basically, it will attract the mosquitoes into the Mosquitron, with a completely harmless UV-PT producing light. Next to the UV-PT light is a powerful reverse (反向的)fan that sucks (吸)the mosquitoes through a one-way trapdoor. Once they are trapped in the drying basket« they are dried to death by the fan in 2 minutes. How much does it cost? You'd be surprised to find that you can get it right now for just $89. It might seem expensive at first. However, when you compare it with other products which need regular, expensive repair and don't work for more than 10 minutes, it is pretty cheap. In fact, some products using the same UV technology are priced over $250! to buy a mosquitron? That's very easy. You can only buy it from the supplier's website. 21.Why should we stay away from mosquitoes? A. They produce much noise. B. They need a safe environment. C. They can spread serious diseases. D. They can make dangerous chemicals. 22. How does the Mosquitron clear mosquitoes? A. By watering them in a basket B. By attracting and killing them. C.By burying them with hot sand. D. By giving off strong and harmful light. 23. Where can we buy a mosquitron according to the text? A. On the website. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D.In a computer store. B During the winter break , I found my dad 's old CD player in a drawer that I had never seen before . It reminded me of the three CDs I recently bought from Mostly Books , a second - hand media store on South Street . I knew I could put the player to good use with them . However , I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves , so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things . I couldn’t decide whether to ask my dad about using the player ." Can you help me with your old CD player ? I want to play some CDs ," I finally asked him after walking into his home office that day . Despite my worries , my dad said yes . Growing up , I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did . I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas. That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars . Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的)to spend so much money on art . This new side of my dad encouraged me to finally take the time to look for our similarities . I discovered how similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad , which helped me see him as someone I could relate to , instead of someone to avoid . Watching my dad prepare his old CD player for use was my first step toward understanding him . I observed several of his characters that I recognized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness.Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are , which lowered the defenses（防御） I built against him , allowing our relationship to heal（愈合）. 24. Why couldn’t the author decide whether to ask his dad about using the player at first ? A. He had no CDs to play then . B. He feared his dad would say no . C. He figured the CD player was broken . D. He was afraid he’d break the CD player . 25. What was the problem between the author and his father ? A. They often had different views . B. They hardly talked to each other . C. They had no similar personalities . D. They were shy to speak for themselves . 26. What did the author most probably realize after knowing about the painting ? A. He should challenge his father . B. His father was very good at art . C. His father was a really boring man . D. He might not really know about his father . 27. What happened between the author and his father in the end ? A.They often argued with each other . B. They greatly misunderstood each other . C. They got on with each other much better . D. They built great defenses against each other . C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). 28．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B．Shyness is born with personality. C．Shyness will appear when one is in public. D．Shyness means not communicating with others. 29．What is the finding of the study? A．Few kids like to give a speech to others. B．Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C．Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D．Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A．Bring them to crowded space. B．Care for them and give them confidence. C．Keep them away from shyness. D．Let them be alone. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．When are people shy? B．Ways of beating shyness C．Why is shyness a bad thing? D．The discoveries about shyness D Will human beings find intelligent alien (外星的) life anytime soon? Probably not, according to theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. Hawking made the prediction during the Breakthrough Starshot announcement in New York City on April 12. At the news conference, Hawking, along with Russian billionaire sponsor Yuri Milner and a group of scientists, detailed a new project that aims to send a large number of tiny, wafer-size (薄饼大小的) spaceships into space to the neighboring star system Alpha Centauri (半人马座阿尔法星). If these tiny spaceships travel at 20 percent of the speed of light, they'll be able to reach Alpha Centauri in just 20 years, Milner said. Once there, the spacecraft will be able to do a 1-hour flyby of Alpha Centauri and collect data that's impossible to gather from Earth, such as taking close-up photos of the star system, studying space dust molecules (分子) and measuring magnetic fields (磁场), said Avi Loeb, chairman of the Breakthrough Starshot Advisory Committee and a professor of science at Harvard University. In addition to learning about space technology, the audience wanted to hear about aliens--specifically, when scientists might find them. Hawking took questions from reporters in advance so that he would have time to prepare his answers. Hawking has famously predicted that intelligent aliens might threaten humankind. Indeed, when asked about what Earthlings should do if we came across intelligent alien life, he said, “We should hope that they don' t find us.” Other researchers at the conference offered a more optimistic view of alien life 32. What are the wafer-size spaceships mainly designed for? A. Looking for aliens. B. Doing a 1-hour flyby. C. Landing on Alpha Centauri. D. Collecting data about Alpha Centauri. 33. Stephen Hawking might agree that________. A. pretty soon human beings will find alien life B. we may find alien life a danger to human beings C. Alpha Centauri is suitable for human immigration (移民) D. scientists should be sent into space to collect data 34. The underlined word “Earthlings” in Paragraph 6 probably means________. A. Sponsors B. reporters C. human beings D. scientists 35. The next part of the passage will probably deal with________. A. analysis of the data collected B. other questions from reporters C. possible ways to defend us against aliens D. other scientist’ opinions on alien life 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 36 Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out! How do astronauts sleep? A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ___37___ Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something. ___38___ We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet? Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 39 But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed. Socks can help us sleep? 40 Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet. A．Can you feel the music clearly? B．Earworms happen while sleeping? C．This might cause you to sleep even worse. D．Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere. E．Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet. F．A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy. G．Too little sleep will affect academic performances. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  It was a dark night. Thick 41 had made me sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out. 42 , I kept the porch (门廊) light off because I didn’t want to be 43 by small insects on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes get used to the 44 of light. It was then, though, that I saw one flash of light at the far end of the grassland was 45 by another and then another. I smiled. I 46 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) buddies who always appeared at this time of the year. I got so much 47 watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became 48 and they always filled me with delight. I never 49 them and put them in a jar as some kids did because I was 50 I might hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 51 that I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 52 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 53 again the next summer. I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because we’re 54 to them in lots of ways. Our time here is brief too, but we still do our best to give out light and knowing that others will be shining long after we are gone is a (n) 55 to us. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then. 41．A．smoke B．dust C．clouds D．leaves 42．A．Thus B．Still C．Instead D．Indeed 43．A．defeated B．betrayed C．beaten D．bitten 44．A．shine B．lack C．speed D．level 45．A．followed B．covered C．separated D．attained 46．A．considered B．described C．recognized D．accepted 47．A．joy B．courage C．affection D．confidence 48．A．moving B．amazing C．boring D．puzzling 49．A．hid B．caught C．teased D．frightened 50．A．delighted B．satisfied C．awkward D．afraid 51．A．free B．long C．rough D．limited 52．A．annoyed B．surprised C．saddened D．embarrassed 53．A．came down B．set off C．dashed out D．showed up 54．A．familiar B．similar C．cruel D．blind 55．A．comfort B．award C．honor D．success 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It`s school time again! You’re probably 56 (excite) or a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel 57 (anxiety) or a little afraid 58 the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, or maybe even a new school. 59 (lucky ) these"new" worries only stay around for 60 while. Let's find out more about 61 (go) back to school.Most teachers start the school year by introducing 62 (they) names and talking about all the things 63 you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to say something about themselves to other students in class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom so you'll know 64 you should do and what you should not do.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know or new ones that you don't. 65 (make)the first move will lead to a better result. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语意思填写单词或根据首字母提示填写单词(必须用本学期所学单词）（每空一分，共10分） 66．We would like to go over the house before deciding to (租用) it 67．American o language is English. 68．I miss my friends from s high school, but I believe I will make new friends here. 69．I find him (上瘾的)to computer games. 70．The book is designed for kids, and it is also s for teens. 71．He was (显然) frightened by the snake coming out from nowhere. 72．He is a fantastic . (运动员） 73．Will anyone (志愿) to help me clean up the kitchen? 74．Doing housework is helpful for us to be a (负责任的) person. 75．Mary was （受伤的）after the boxing. 第二节 完成句子（使用本学期所学短语）(每空一分，共10分） 76．在到国外旅行之前你需要现申请一个签证。 You need to a visa before travelling abroad. 77．在结账离开后，我发现我把钱包忘在旅馆的房间里了。 After , I found I had left my purse in the hotel room. 78. She found that if she continues to study, she will . 她发现只要她专注于学习，她就能获得成功。 79. I’m not an girl, thus I this lesson. 我不是一个外向的女孩儿，因此我报名了这门课程。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分，书写占5分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你为他推荐一个旅游城市，并为他做一个旅行计划，内容包括： 1.推荐的旅游目的地及推荐理由 2.为他制定旅游计划（可包括旅游准备及旅游活动安排等）。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第11页/共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $