精品解析：甘肃平凉市第七中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段性检测英语试卷

平凉市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段 检测试卷 九年级 英语 听力部分 一：听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English. 8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I’ll get i. right away 9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs C. Pancakes and juice. 12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s school. C. Betty’s neighborhood. 17. Who’s Sam? A. Betty’s classmate. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s teacher. 18. Which is Betty’s favorite place in the city? A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 19. Where is Betty and Sam’s school? A. Far from Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty’s house. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty’s school is very small. B. Betty usually walks to school. C. The bookstore is next to Betty’s house. 笔试部分 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Kate’s life has changed________ after she received the teacher’s help. A. greatly B. quietly C. nearly D. lastly 2. He ________ a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. A. become B. becomes C. became D. have become 3. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. was used to be B. used to have C. used to be D. is used to be 4. Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A. out B. out of C. off D. away from 5. It was admirable ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. for; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. of; to collect 6. — Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 7. —Could you please tell me the meaning of the word? —Maybe you can ________ the word in a dictionary. A. build up B. look up C. take up D. make up 8. —You are perfect! Why can’t I just be like you? —Everyone is special. Find your ________ and be yourself. A. strategies B. advantages C. decisions D. resources 9. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ there is a bus here to Renmin Park. —Yes. Bus No. 27. A. whether B. that C. when D. why 10. —I wonder if we ________ to the science museum tomorrow. —If it ________ rain, we will go there. A. go; won’t B. go; doesn’t C. will go; doesn’t D. will go; won’t 11. The news ________ quickly throughout the town. People were happy to hug together. A. chatted B. came C. hid D. spread 12. You need to ________ the advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you. A. advise B. burn C. include D. balance 13. I spent the ________ day cleaning the house. I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly. A. all B. low C. whole D. normal 14. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 15. Visitors looked tired and nervous. They were climbing up a(n) ________ mountain road. A. narrow B. active C. wide D. large 16. —China has developed quickly in technology these years. —_________________ I feel proud of it. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. It’s a good idea. D. No problem. 17. —I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost C. how I can use it D. how can I use it 18. —We should care for the elderly and give them as much help as we can. —I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all 19. Jane has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 20. —Lucy, I have already arrived at the airport. ________ —Not yet. I’m still on the way. A. Anything else? B. What about you? C. What’s wrong? D. Can I help you? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） I had studied English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to an English class every night. I read different textbooks and learned the grammar ____21____ in them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any ____22____ at all! Being tired of going to school, I searched the internet for “English Learning” one night. Then I found a ____23____ English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life ____24____ from then on, I used the system every day. I was ____25____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules and the articles were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day, I ____26____ an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ____27____ him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地), It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ____28____. I didn’t feel any ____29____ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without ____30____. Then we exchanged contact information. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. We should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to us. 21. A. notes B. rules C. books D. mistakes 22. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge 23. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect 24. A. changed B. started C. solved D. discovered 25. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 26. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot 27. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of 28. A. widely B. easily C. patiently D. softly 29. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea 30. A. saying B. connecting C. stopping D. understanding 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”） Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages. When I was nine, I started studying English at school and fell in love with it. Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French. Now I have friends from the UK and France. Keeping in touch with these friends is a great way to practise foreign languages. I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to express myself in these languages is exciting. Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory, introduces you to all kinds of information, helps you to communicate with people from different places and cultures and allows you to make wonderful ties. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now? 31. The writer started studying French at the age of nine. 32. The writer thinks it’s difficult to learn German. 33. The writer has learned five foreign languages. 34. In the writer’s opinion, learning a foreign language is quite useful. 35. The writer wrote the text to tell his life stories in different countries. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity (放射性). She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements (元素): polonium and radium (钋和镭). Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Although facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 36. Marie Curie was the first woman to win __________. A. a Nobel Prize B. a Physics Prize C. a Chemistry Prize D. a Medicine Prize 37. What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A. X-ray machines. B. Cancer treatments. C. Electric motors and generators. D. The Silk Road. 38. How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 39. What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 鼓励 B. 歧视 C. 支持 D. 信任 40. According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A. They all won Nobel Prizes. B. They all discovered new elements. C. They all never gave up on their goals. D. They all opened up new trade routes. C Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things with them that are hard to share with their family members. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice (选择)” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 41. Many teenagers think their __________ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. brothers and sisters C. family members D. mothers 42. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually __________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 43. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means __________. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 44. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. 45. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Only Parents Can Decide B. Teenagers Need Friends C. Parents and Children D. A Strange Question 五、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）。 finish teacher tells traditional write and great truly as story Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ____46____ it in 1956. The play has three acts (幕). It ____47____ shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It ____48____ the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After ____49____ school in 1918, he became a head ____50____ of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short ____51____ about people’s lives. He is known ____52____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____53____ Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, ____54____ music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea ____55____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题 DeepSeek, a new AI tool from China, has become popular around the world. It’s made by Hangzhou DeepSeek Tech. Co., Ltd. and was first released (发布) in early 2023. It can help people write emails, answer difficult questions, and even translate languages. What’s special about it is that it can work with over 20 languages, like English, Spanish, and Japanese. This support for many languages has made it very popular among users from different countries. Many users say DeepSeek works faster and more correctly than other AI tools. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.” Students also love it because it explains complex problems in simple ways. On social media, the hashtag (标签) DeepSeek Helper has been used more than 500,000 times, showing that it is very popular and has created a lot of discussion on the Internet. The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. To achieve this goal, they are spending a lot of money on research to make it better. “We want Al to help everyone,” said the CEO in a recent interview. Many experts think DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting stronger in AI invention. 56. What can DeepSeek do according to the first paragraph? ____________________________________ 57. Why does the teacher from Canada like DeepSeek? ____________________________________ 58. The underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 组合的 B. 复杂的 59. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. 60. Suppose you are an English teacher, how would you use DeepSeek to make the lessons more interesting? (请用一句话表述) ____________________________________ 七、口语交际（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you heard that our school might use AI to help us learn English? B: Yes. Our English teacher has told us about it. A: ____61____ B: It is good news for us. A: ____62____ B: Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words, but we must think by ourselves first. A: I see. Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it. B: ____63____ AI is just a tool, not a replacement (代替) for learning. A: ____64____ I’m too shy to speak English in class. B: Sure! You can chat with AI at home. No one will laugh at you. A: ____65____ Learning English will become more interesting with AI. A. You are right. B. It is easy to use. C. I can’t wait to try it! D. What do you think of the idea? E. Can we use it to practise speaking? F. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. G. How can AI help with our English learning? 八、词汇考察。用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）. 66. Everyone should take action ________ (save) water in daily life. 67. In autumn, going boating on the lake is ________ (enjoy). 68. The waiter welcomed us and ________ (lead) us to the table by the window. 69. Tom went to school without breakfast, so he is ________ (hunger) now. 70. After a long ________ (discuss), they finally agreed on the price. 71. Chinese people dreamed of ________ (explore) space a long time ago. 72. Having a ________ (grow) mindset helps us face challenges bravely. 73. Good ___________ (pronounce) helps you talk with others easily. 74. There are lots of interesting books on these __________ (shelf). 75. Physics is a leading subject in ________ (science) research. 九、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 76. 山峰终年被积雪覆盖。 The mountain peaks ________ ________ with snow all year round. 77. 阅读能增加我们的词汇量。此外，它还能开阔我们的思想。 Reading can improve our vocabulary. ________ ________, it can open our minds. 78. 我们从历史中学到的教训将在我们的脑海中继续存在很久。 The lessons we learned from history will ________ ________ in our minds for a long time. 79. 那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。 The boy lifted the heavy box ________ ________ and surprised everyone. 80. 学习中的小进步能帮你增强自信。 Small progress in study can help you ________ ________ confidence. 十、书面表达（15分） 81. 请你根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于如何提高学习效率的文章。 Study Methods ： 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct mistakes The Way to Relax：Exercise... Others ：1. make good use of time 2. ask for help 要求：80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Improve Our Study Effectively How can we study more effectively? Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段 检测试卷 九年级 英语 听力部分 一：听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English. 8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I’ll get i. right away 9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs C. Pancakes and juice. 12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s school. C. Betty’s neighborhood. 17. Who’s Sam? A. Betty’s classmate. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s teacher. 18. Which is Betty’s favorite place in the city? A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 19. Where is Betty and Sam’s school? A. Far from Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty’s house. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty’s school is very small. B. Betty usually walks to school. C. The bookstore is next to Betty’s house. 笔试部分 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Kate’s life has changed________ after she received the teacher’s help. A. greatly B. quietly C. nearly D. lastly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特在得到老师的帮助后，她的生活发生了很大的变化。 greatly极大地；quietly安静地；nearly几乎；lastly最后。根据“after she received the teacher’s help”可知，得到帮助后生活通常会有显著改变，greatly符合语境。 2. He ________ a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. A. become B. becomes C. became D. have become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约20年前，他成为了你祖父的好朋友。 根据“about 20 years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。become的过去式为became。应填became。 3. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. was used to be B. used to have C. used to be D. is used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里过去有一条小河，但现在这里矗立着一个大社区。 根据下文“but now there stands a big community here”可知，此处表示过去这里有河流，表示“某地过去有某物”应用结构There used to be。 4. Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A. out B. out of C. off D. away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔•法拉第很早就辍学了，但他从未放弃。 根据“dropped...school”可知，此处指辍学；drop out of school是固定搭配，意为“辍学”，此处应填out of。 5. It was admirable ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. for; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. of; to collect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是令人钦佩。 固定句型It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，其中当形容词用于描述人物的品质、性格时，介词用of，题干中admirable意为“令人敬佩的”，是形容人品质的形容词，因此第一空用of；该句型的真正主语是后置的不定式结构，因此第二空需要用to collect。 6. — Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从新校长来了以来，我们学校已经发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我们现在有了一个新的图书馆和一个现代化的体育中心。 根据时间状语“since the new headmaster came”可知，动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have taken place。 7. —Could you please tell me the meaning of the word? —Maybe you can ________ the word in a dictionary. A. build up B. look up C. take up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？——也许你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。 build up建立；look up查阅；take up占据；make up编造。根据“in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查单词，应填look up。 8. —You are perfect! Why can’t I just be like you? —Everyone is special. Find your ________ and be yourself. A. strategies B. advantages C. decisions D. resources 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你太完美了！为什么我不能像你一样？——每个人都很特别。找到你的优点，做你自己。 strategies策略；advantages优点；decisions决定；resources资源。根据“Everyone is special”及“be yourself”可知，此处是鼓励对方发现自己的长处，做自己，应填 advantages。 9. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ there is a bus here to Renmin Park. —Yes. Bus No. 27. A. whether B. that C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有去人民公园的公交车。——是的。27 路公交车。 whether是否；that引导宾语从句无实义；when何时；why为什么。根据答语“Yes. Bus No. 27.”可知，问句是在询问“是否有公交车”，需用whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”。 10. —I wonder if we ________ to the science museum tomorrow. —If it ________ rain, we will go there. A. go; won’t B. go; doesn’t C. will go; doesn’t D. will go; won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们明天是否将要去科学博物馆。——如果不下雨，我们将去那里。 第一空：此处为if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”，可知第一空用一般将来时will go。第二空：此处是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故第二空用一般现在时doesn’t。应填will go；doesn’t。 11. The news ________ quickly throughout the town. People were happy to hug together. A. chatted B. came C. hid D. spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息迅速传遍了整个城镇。人们高兴地拥抱在一起。 chatted聊天；came来；hid隐藏；spread传播、散布。主语是news，状语是quickly throughout the town，表示消息在城镇中迅速传播开来，spread与news搭配表示“消息传开”，其他选项均不能与news构成此语义关系，故选spread。 12. You need to ________ the advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you. A. advise B. burn C. include D. balance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要权衡利弊。由你决定。 advise建议；burn燃烧；include包括；balance权衡。根据“advantages and disadvantages”可知此处指权衡利弊，balance符合语境。 13. I spent the ________ day cleaning the house. I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly. A. all B. low C. whole D. normal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了一整天打扫房子。我如此累，以至于很快就睡着了。 all全部；low低的；whole整个的；normal正常的。根据后句“I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.”可知，前句表达花费一整天打扫房屋，the whole day为固定搭配，意为“一整天”。whole符合语境。 14. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。根据“She taught…”可知，此处指她是自学的，teach oneself“自学”，动词短语，She作主语，反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故选B。 15. Visitors looked tired and nervous. They were climbing up a(n) ________ mountain road. A. narrow B. active C. wide D. large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们看起来疲惫且紧张。他们正在爬一条狭窄的山路。 narrow狭窄的；active活跃的；wide宽阔的；large大的。根据“Visitors looked tired and nervous.”可知游客状态疲惫紧张，推测山路难走，狭窄的山路符合语境。应填narrow。 16. —China has developed quickly in technology these years. —_________________ I feel proud of it. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. It’s a good idea. D. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国这些年在科技方面发展迅速。——确实如此。我为此感到骄傲。 That’s true.确实如此；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s a good idea.好主意；No problem.没问题。根据“I feel proud of it.”可知，说话者赞同前者的观点，应用“That’s true.”。 17. —I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost C. how I can use it D. how can I use it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚买了一块新智能手表，但我不知道如何使用它。——别担心。让我展示给你看。首先，按这个按钮。 how much it costs它花费多少钱；how much does it cost它要花多少钱；how I can use it我如何使用它；how can I use it我该怎样使用它。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除 B、D项；根据答语中“Let me show you”及具体的操作指导可知，此处询问的是使用方法，而非价格，排除A项。故选C。 18. —We should care for the elderly and give them as much help as we can. —I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地关心老人并给予他们帮助。——我同意。最重要的是，我们应该尽可能经常与他们保持联系。 Above all最重要的是；In all总共；After all毕竟；At all根本。根据语境可知，答语是对前句“帮助老人”的进一步强调，表示在众多方式中保持联系尤为重要，应用Above all。 19. Jane has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简变得比之前更勇敢了，她现在可以在公共场合表达她自己了。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除 A、C项；再根据后半句“She can express herself in public now”可知，简能在公众面前表达自己，说明她变得更勇敢了，用braver。 20. —Lucy, I have already arrived at the airport. ________ —Not yet. I’m still on the way. A. Anything else? B. What about you? C. What’s wrong? D. Can I help you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我已经到机场了。你呢？——还没有。我还在路上。 Anything else?用于询问其他事项；What about you?常用于陈述自己情况后询问对方相同情况；What’s wrong?用于询问故障或问题；Can I help you?用于提供帮助。根据上文“I have already arrived at the airport”及答语“Not yet. I’m still on the way.”可知，此处是询问对方是否到达。B项符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） I had studied English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to an English class every night. I read different textbooks and learned the grammar ____21____ in them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any ____22____ at all! Being tired of going to school, I searched the internet for “English Learning” one night. Then I found a ____23____ English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life ____24____ from then on, I used the system every day. I was ____25____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules and the articles were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day, I ____26____ an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ____27____ him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地), It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ____28____. I didn’t feel any ____29____ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without ____30____. Then we exchanged contact information. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. We should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to us. 21. A. notes B. rules C. books D. mistakes 22. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge 23. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect 24. A. changed B. started C. solved D. discovered 25. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 26. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot 27. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of 28. A. widely B. easily C. patiently D. softly 29. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea 30. A. saying B. connecting C. stopping D. understanding 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习英语八年，口语却很差，后来找到了合适的英语学习系统，英语得到提升，告诉我们要找到适合自己的学习方法。 【21题详解】 句意：我阅读不同的教材，学习里面的语法规则。 根据前文“I went to an English class every night. I read different textbooks”，可知是学习教材里的语法规则。rules意为“规则”，grammar rules“语法规则”；notes意为“笔记”，books意为“书本”，mistakes意为“错误”，均与句意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在这八年里，我一点进步都没有。 前文提到学了8年英语但是口语很差，说明没有取得进步。progress意为“进步”；message意为“信息”，mistake意为“错误”，challenge意为“挑战”，均无法衔接上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：一天晚上我上网搜索“英语学习”，然后找到了一套很棒的英语学习系统。 后文提到用这个系统学英语简单又有趣，说明这个系统很好。perfect意为“完美的，很棒的”；boring意为“无聊的”，common意为“普通的”，disappointing意为“令人失望的”，均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，我的生活发生了改变。 后文写作者每天使用系统学习，英语慢慢变好，说明生活发生变化。changed意为“改变”；started意为“开始”，solved意为“解决”，discovered意为“发现”，均不符合此处语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地发现用这种方式学英语如此简单有趣。 作者之前学英语八年效果很差，现在发现学英语变得轻松，内心感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕的”，angry意为“生气的”，crazy意为“疯狂的”，均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，我在一家咖啡店遇见了一个叫James的美国人。 地点是咖啡店，指偶遇这位美国人。met意为“遇见”；beat意为“打败”，helped意为“帮助”，forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：没有多想，我开始和他交谈。 后文提到我的英语单词不自觉地说出来，是和对方交谈。talk with意为“和……交谈”；wait for意为“等待”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，think of意为“想到”，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我不敢相信，我可以如此轻松地说英语。 前文说单词不自觉脱口而出，说明说英语很轻松。easily意为“轻易地”；widely意为“广泛地”，patiently意为“耐心地”，softly意为“轻柔地”，均不符合上下文。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有感到任何压力或者担忧。 or连接并列名词，worry是担忧，对应stress“压力”。stress意为“压力”；interest意为“兴趣”，hobby意为“爱好”，idea意为“想法”，均与语境矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：我们交谈了两个小时没有中断。 两个人持续聊天两小时，没有停下来。stopping意为“停止，中断”；saying意为“说”，connecting意为“联系”，understanding意为“理解”，均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”） Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages. When I was nine, I started studying English at school and fell in love with it. Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French. Now I have friends from the UK and France. Keeping in touch with these friends is a great way to practise foreign languages. I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to express myself in these languages is exciting. Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory, introduces you to all kinds of information, helps you to communicate with people from different places and cultures and allows you to make wonderful ties. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now? 31. The writer started studying French at the age of nine. 32. The writer thinks it’s difficult to learn German. 33. The writer has learned five foreign languages. 34. In the writer’s opinion, learning a foreign language is quite useful. 35. The writer wrote the text to tell his life stories in different countries. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自身经历为主线，介绍了从小学习外语的过程，包括英语、法语、日语和德语的学习情况，阐述了学习外语带来的诸多好处，最后鼓励读者开始学习外语，核心是分享学习体验与价值。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I was nine, I started studying English at school...Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French.”可知作者9岁开始学的是英语，16岁才开始学法语，题干表述“9岁时学习法语”，表述错误。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me,”可知，作者明确表示日语和德语对自己来说有点难，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知：作者提及学习的外语有英语、法语、日语和德语，共4种，题干表述“五种外语”，数量与原文不符。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory...”可知，作者列举了多项好处，认为学习外语很有用，题干表述与原文观点一致。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now?”及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是鼓励大家学习外语，并未讲述“在不同国家的生活故事”，题干与文章主旨不符。 B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity (放射性). She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements (元素): polonium and radium (钋和镭). Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Although facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 36. Marie Curie was the first woman to win __________. A. a Nobel Prize B. a Physics Prize C. a Chemistry Prize D. a Medicine Prize 37. What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A. X-ray machines. B. Cancer treatments. C. Electric motors and generators. D. The Silk Road. 38. How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 39. What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 鼓励 B. 歧视 C. 支持 D. 信任 40. According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A. They all won Nobel Prizes. B. They all discovered new elements. C. They all never gave up on their goals. D. They all opened up new trade routes. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽·居里、迈克尔·法拉第、张骞三位改变世界的励志人物，分别讲述了他们的生平、成就与可贵精神。 【36题详解】 原文第一段 “She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize”，直接说明玛丽·居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 【37题详解】 原文第二段 “His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators.”，表明法拉第的研究促成了电动机和发电机的发明。 【38题详解】 原文第三段 “He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years.”，可知张骞被囚禁大约10年。 【39题详解】 原文第一段 “Although facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up.”，居里作为科学界女性遭受歧视，但从未放弃，可推断画线单词含义为歧视。 【40题详解】 通读全文，居里面对困难不放弃，法拉第坚持自学，张骞被俘但不忘使命，三人共同点是从不放弃自己的目标。 C Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things with them that are hard to share with their family members. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice (选择)” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 41. Many teenagers think their __________ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. brothers and sisters C. family members D. mothers 42. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually __________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 43. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means __________. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 44. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. 45. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Only Parents Can Decide B. Teenagers Need Friends C. Parents and Children D. A Strange Question 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年普遍认为朋友比家人更了解自己，拥有朋友对青少年的成长十分重要，他们会和朋友分享难以向家人倾诉的心事，同时文中也提及部分父母会干预孩子选择朋友的现象，并邀请读者就相关交友选择的问题发表看法。 【41题详解】 文章第1段提到“They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do”，说明青少年认为朋友比父母更了解他们。 【42题详解】 文章第2段提到“because friends can discuss things with them that are hard to share with their family members”，说明青少年有难以对父母言说的事情时，会选择和朋友讨论。 【43题详解】 文章第2段末尾提到“Have you ever thought of the following questions”，接着作者提出了几个关于青少年交友选择的问题，“Your answers are welcome”是面向读者发出邀请，欢迎读者参与讨论这些问题，并非表示读者的答案一定正确或作者毫无头绪。 【44题详解】 文章第1段提到“and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do”，第2段提到“parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”，说明父母与孩子之间存在理解偏差和干预行为，因此父母应努力更好地理解孩子。 【45题详解】 全文围绕青少年重视朋友、需要朋友，朋友在其成长过程中起到不可替代的作用展开论述，核心主旨是青少年对朋友的需求。 五、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）。 finish teacher tells traditional write and great truly as story Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ____46____ it in 1956. The play has three acts (幕). It ____47____ shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It ____48____ the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After ____49____ school in 1918, he became a head ____50____ of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short ____51____ about people’s lives. He is known ____52____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____53____ Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, ____54____ music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea ____55____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】46. wrote 47. truly 48. tells 49. finishing 50. teacher 51. stories 52. as 53. greatest 54. traditional 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的戏剧《茶馆》，介绍老舍的生平经历以及老舍茶馆，展现老舍文学作品的价值。 【46题详解】 句意：他在1956年写了这部作品。此处需要一个动词作谓语；根据后文时间in 1956，句子表达他在1956年创作了这部戏剧，方框内write表示写，过去式wrote，所以选wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：它真实地展现了19世纪末到20世纪中期中国人的生活。此处需要一个副词修饰动词shows。根据后文“shows the lives of Chinese people”，句子表达这部戏剧真实展现中国人的生活，方框内truly表示真实地，所以选truly。 【48题详解】 句意：它讲述王利发和北京茶馆里顾客们的故事。此处需要一个动词作谓语；根据后文“the story of Wang Lifa”，句子表达它讲述故事，主语It为第三人称单数，方框内tells表示讲述，所以选tells。 【49题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业之后，他成为一所小学的校长。此处需要一个动名词作介词after的宾语。根据后文“school in 1918”，句子表达完成学业，方框内finish表示完成，动名词finishing，所以选finishing。 【50题详解】 句意：在1918年，他成为一所小学的校长。此处需要一个名词构成固定短语。根据前文“a head”，固定搭配head teacher表示校长，方框内teacher表示老师，所以选teacher。 【51题详解】 句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。此处需要名词复数。根据前文“many plays, novels and short”，句子表达短篇故事，many后接可数名词复数，方框内story表示故事，复数stories，所以选stories。 【52题详解】 句意：他作为“人民艺术家”而出名。此处需要介词构成固定搭配。根据前文“is known”，固定搭配be known as表示作为……出名，方框内as，所以选as。 【53题详解】 句意：老舍是这个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。此处需要形容词最高级。根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，句子表达最伟大的作家之一，方框内great表示伟大的，最高级greatest，所以选greatest。 【54题详解】 句意：在老舍茶馆，如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或者魔术表演……。此处需要形容词修饰名词music。根据后文music，句子表达传统音乐，方框内traditional表示传统的，所以选traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：人们也可以喝茶并且品尝美味的北京食物。此处需要连词连接两个并列动词短语；根据前后“drink tea”和“eat delicious Beijing food”，句子表达喝茶和品尝美食，方框内and表示并且，所以选and。 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题 DeepSeek, a new AI tool from China, has become popular around the world. It’s made by Hangzhou DeepSeek Tech. Co., Ltd. and was first released (发布) in early 2023. It can help people write emails, answer difficult questions, and even translate languages. What’s special about it is that it can work with over 20 languages, like English, Spanish, and Japanese. This support for many languages has made it very popular among users from different countries. Many users say DeepSeek works faster and more correctly than other AI tools. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.” Students also love it because it explains complex problems in simple ways. On social media, the hashtag (标签) DeepSeek Helper has been used more than 500,000 times, showing that it is very popular and has created a lot of discussion on the Internet. The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. To achieve this goal, they are spending a lot of money on research to make it better. “We want Al to help everyone,” said the CEO in a recent interview. Many experts think DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting stronger in AI invention. 56. What can DeepSeek do according to the first paragraph? ____________________________________ 57. Why does the teacher from Canada like DeepSeek? ____________________________________ 58. The underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 组合的 B. 复杂的 59. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. 60. Suppose you are an English teacher, how would you use DeepSeek to make the lessons more interesting? (请用一句话表述) ____________________________________ 【答案】56. It can help people write emails, answer difficult questions, and translate languages. 57. Because it saved him/her hours of work when preparing lessons. 58. B 59. making DeepSeek useful in education, healthcare, and business 60. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would use DeepSeek to create interactive stories or translate fun sentences for students to discuss in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要推介了中国AI产品DeepSeek的全球影响力，重点说明其多功能、多语言支持的特点及在教育等领域的应用价值，并展望其未来发展。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“DeepSeek, a new AI tool from China, has become popular around the world... It can help people write emails, answer difficult questions, and even translate languages.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助人们写邮件，回答难题，甚至翻译语言。故填It can help people write emails, answer difficult questions, and translate languages. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“A teacher from Canada shared, ‘It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.’”可知，这位来自加拿大的老师喜欢DeepSeek是因为它节省了他/她备课的时间。故填Because it saved him/her hours of work when preparing lessons. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Students also love it because it explains complex problems in simple ways.”可知，学生也喜欢它，因为它用简单的方式解释复杂的问题。由此可推测，下划线的单词“complex”的中文意思是“复杂的”。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. To achieve this goal, they are spending a lot of money on research to make it better.”可知，此处“this”指的是前文提到的“make it useful in education, healthcare, and business”这个目标，又根据空格前“to”是介词，所以此处动词make应用其动名词形式making。故填making DeepSeek useful in education, healthcare, and business。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would use DeepSeek to create interactive stories or translate fun sentences for students to discuss in class. 七、口语交际（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you heard that our school might use AI to help us learn English? B: Yes. Our English teacher has told us about it. A: ____61____ B: It is good news for us. A: ____62____ B: Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words, but we must think by ourselves first. A: I see. Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it. B: ____63____ AI is just a tool, not a replacement (代替) for learning. A: ____64____ I’m too shy to speak English in class. B: Sure! You can chat with AI at home. No one will laugh at you. A: ____65____ Learning English will become more interesting with AI. A. You are right. B. It is easy to use. C. I can’t wait to try it! D. What do you think of the idea? E. Can we use it to practise speaking? F. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. G. How can AI help with our English learning? 【答案】61. D 62. G 63. A 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕AI如何辅助英语学习而展开。 【61题详解】 根据下文答语“It is good news for us.”，A是在询问B对这个想法的看法。选项D“What do you think of the idea? (你觉得这个想法怎么样？)”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“Our teacher says it can correct our grammar and suggest better words... (老师说它可以纠正我们的语法并建议更好的词汇……)”可知，A是在询问AI具体如何帮助英语学习。选项G“How can AI help with our English learning? (AI如何帮助我们的英语学习？)”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Technology is great, but we shouldn’t depend too much on it.”和下文“AI is just a tool, not a replacement (代替) for learning.”，说明B同意A的观点。选项A“You are right. (你是对的。)”表示赞同，符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据下文A的补充“I’m too shy to speak English in class.”以及B的回答“Sure!”可知，A是在询问是否可以用AI练习口语。选项E“Can we use it to practise speaking? (我们可以用它练习口语吗？)”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Learning English will become more interesting with AI.”可知，A对使用AI学习充满期待。选项C“I can’t wait to try it! (我迫不及待想试试了！)”表达了这种兴奋和期待的心情，符合语境。 八、词汇考察。用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）. 66. Everyone should take action ________ (save) water in daily life. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在日常生活中采取行动节约用水。take action to do sth表示“采取行动去做某事”，不定式to do作目的状语。故填to save。 67. In autumn, going boating on the lake is ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，在湖上划船是令人愉快的。enjoy“喜欢，过得愉快”，动词，is为系动词，后接形容词enjoyable，作表语。 68. The waiter welcomed us and ________ (lead) us to the table by the window. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员迎接了我们，并把我们领到靠窗的桌子旁。句子中and连接并列谓语，前面动词welcomed是一般过去时，所以lead也要用过去式led。 69. Tom went to school without breakfast, so he is ________ (hunger) now. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆没吃早饭就去上学了，所以他现在饿了。空格前是is，后面需要接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。hunger是名词，形容词形式为hungry，意为“饥饿的”。 70. After a long ________ (discuss), they finally agreed on the price. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们最终就价格达成了一致。根据空格前有不定冠词a和形容词long，此处需要名词单数形式作宾语，所给词discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 71. Chinese people dreamed of ________ (explore) space a long time ago. 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民很久以前就梦想探索太空。根据“dreamed of”提示，of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，dream of doing“梦想做某事”。explore的动名词形式是exploring（去e加ing）。故填exploring。 72. Having a ________ (grow) mindset helps us face challenges bravely. 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有成长型思维有助于我们勇敢面对挑战。“growth mindset”是固定搭配，意为“成长型思维”，需用名词“growth”作定语。 73. Good ___________ (pronounce) helps you talk with others easily. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的发音有助于你轻松地和他人交流。Good是形容词，形容词后需要接名词；pronounce是动词，它的名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音”，作句子主语。 74. There are lots of interesting books on these __________ (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书架上有很多有趣的书。空前“these”为指示代词，后接可数名词复数。shelf的复数形式为shelves。 75. Physics is a leading subject in ________ (science) research. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理学是科学研究中的一门领先学科。修饰名词“research”，需用形容词作定语。“science”的形容词形式为“scientific”，意为“科学的”。 九、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 76. 山峰终年被积雪覆盖。 The mountain peaks ________ ________ with snow all year round. 【答案】 ①. are ②. covered 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词。“be covered with”是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。句子的主语“The mountain peaks（山峰）”是复数，且句子描述的是客观常态的事实，要用一般现在时，对应的be动词复数形式用are。 77. 阅读能增加我们的词汇量。此外，它还能开阔我们的思想。 Reading can improve our vocabulary. ________ ________, it can open our minds. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此外”是关键词，in addition表示“此外”，放在句首首字母大写。 78. 我们从历史中学到的教训将在我们的脑海中继续存在很久。 The lessons we learned from history will ________ ________ in our minds for a long time. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续存在”是关键词，表示“继续存在”的动词短语是live on，在句中和will一起作谓语。 79. 那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。 The boy lifted the heavy box ________ ________ and surprised everyone. 【答案】 ①. with ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轻而易举地”是关键词。“轻而易举地”用with ease表达，在句中作状语，修饰动词lifted。 80. 学习中的小进步能帮你增强自信。 Small progress in study can help you ________ ________ confidence. 【答案】 ①. build ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“增强”是关键词，表示“增强”的短语是build up；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，此处应用动词原形，故填build；up。 十、书面表达（15分） 81. 请你根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于如何提高学习效率的文章。 Study Methods ： 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct mistakes The Way to Relax：Exercise... Others ：1. make good use of time 2. ask for help 要求：80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Improve Our Study Effectively How can we study more effectively? Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How can we study more effectively? Here are some suggestions. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take useful notes. After class, we need to review what we learn in time and correct our mistakes right away. It helps us remember knowledge better. Second, we must make good use of our time. When meeting difficult problems, don’t hesitate to ask teachers or classmates for help. Besides, proper relaxation is also important. We can do some exercise to keep energetic. In my opinion, if we follow these ways, we will study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习方法（上课认真听讲；记笔记；及时复习；订正错误）；放松方法（运动）；其他方法（充分利用时间；遇到难题求助） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数80词以上；开头已给出不计入词数；不出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出问题，总起下文，引出提升学习效率的建议 主体段：分点介绍各类学习方法、时间管理办法以及放松方式，覆盖表格全部要点 结尾段：总结全文，表达观点，升华主题，坚持方法学习会进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂与课后学习方法 学习方法：listen to the teacher carefully/take useful notes/review what we learn in time/correct our mistakes right away/write down key points/review in time/go over lessons/fix errors/remember knowledge/keep what we learn in mind等 要点二：放松方式 放松方式表达：proper relaxation/do some exercise to keep energetic/relax properly/take exercise/keep healthy等 要点三：其他方法 时间管理与求助 ：make good use of our time/ ask teachers or classmates for help/put time to good use/turn to others for help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $