内容正文:
Learning Objectives
•理解reduce, reuse, recycle的含义,并能用中文和英文简单说明;
•能够将具体节能环保行为归类到3R rules。
学习理解
•使用"We should... / We can... / Follow the 3R rules."表达环保建议;
•能区分"less"与"fewer"的基本用法。
应用实践
•围绕家庭或学校生活提出3—5条符合3R规则的行动建议;
•能够用"because"简单解释行为属于哪一类。
迁移创新
理解reduce, reuse, recycle的含义,并能用中文和英文简单说明;将具体节能环保行为归类到3R rules;使用"We should... / We can... / Follow the 3R rules."表达环保建议。
核心知识点
RJ.PEP 六年级上册
1 Warm-up & Lead-in
2 Let's learn
3 Language points
4 Look, write and speak
Contents
5 Homework
Part 01
Review & Lead-in
take quick showers
use LED lighting
turn off lights
unplug computers
walk more
We can take quick showers.
We can use LED lighting.
We should turn off lights.
We should unplug computers.
We can walk more.
Can we put these ideas into groups?
Can we put these ideas into groups?
Yes
Today we will learn the 3R rules to help us organize our ideas.
Part 02
Let's learn
Reduce(减少)
Use fewer resources.
Reuse(再利用)
Use things
again.
Recycle(回收利用)
Make new things from old ones.
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Let's follow the "3R" rules. We shoulduse air conditioners less. We should Walk more and drive less.
We should take quick showers.
We should bring our ownbags to shopsand markets.
We should recycle bottles and boxes.recycle old clothes, toysand books.
Use air
conditioners less.
Walk more and
drive less.
Take quick
showers.
Use fewer resources.
Bring our own bags to shops and markets.
Use old bottles
again.
Use both sides
of paper.
Use things again.
Recycle
toys and books.
Recycle clothes.
Recycle
bottles and boxes.
Make new things from old ones.
Use things again.
Make new things from old ones.
Bring your own bags
Use old bottles
Recycle
bottles.
Recycle
old clothes.
用旧瓶子装水一一Reuse
纸张双面使用一一Reuse
回收旧报纸一一Recycle
把旧瓶子送去回收站一一Recycle
Taking quick showers is Reduce because we use less water.
This is Reduce because we use fewer resources.
This is Reuse because we use things again.
This is Recycle because we make new things from old ones.
Part 03
Language points
Language points
祈使句 结构:动词原形 + 宾语/状语(省略主语 You)。
作用:表示命令、建议、提醒。
文中例句:Use air conditioners less.
Walk more and drive less.
Bring our own bags...
Recycle bottles and boxes.
注意:标题的 Follow the "3R" rules 也是祈使句。
Language points
定式(to do)作目的状语
结构:Follow the rules to save energy...(做A事,为了达成B事)
解析:句首的 Follow... 是主要动作,后面的 to save... 用来解释“为什么要遵循这些规则”。这里的 to 表示目的,后面必须接动词原形 save。
Let's 句型(表示建议)
原文:Let's follow the "3R" rules.(让我们遵循3R规则吧。)
解析:Let's 是 Let us 的缩写,后面接动词原形(follow)。它和祈使句很像,但包含了说话者自己(我们),语气更亲切,表示“咱们一起做……吧”。
Language points: less vs fewer
副词(less vs fewer)修饰动词
less(更少地)和 more(更多地)在这里是副词,用来修饰前面的动词,而不是修饰名词。
文中例句:Use air conditioners less.(修饰 Use,表示“少用”)
Walk more.(修饰 Walk,表示“多走路”)
drive less.(修饰 drive,表示“少开车”)
对比:如果后面接名词,比如 less water,那它就是形容词;但这里是修饰动作,
所以是副词。
并列结构:Walk more and drive less 使用 and 连接两个并列的祈
使句,形成对比(多...少...)。
Language points
less + 不可数名词
Use less water. (water 不可数)
Use less electricity. (electricity 不可数)
fewer + 可数名词(复数)
Use fewer resources.(resources 可数复数)
Buy fewer things.(things 可数复数)
less water(不可数) fewer resources (可数复数)
fewer water(不可数,错误) less resources (可数复数,错误)
Language points
主谓一致(第三人称单数 -s)
原文:... every little thing helps!(每一件小事都有帮助!)
解析:主语是 every little thing(每一件小事),属于第三人称单数,且描述的是客观事实(一般现在时),所以动词 help 要加 -s 变成 helps。
名词单复数
名词复数:rules(规则),air conditioners(空调),bags(包),shops/markets(商店/市场),bottles/boxes/clothes/toys/books。这些都表示类别,所以用复数形式。
开始\暂停
Exercise
根据首字母提示补全单词
We should s______ energy to protect our Earth.
Many natural resources are running o______ now.
We can take quick s______ to save water.
We can use L_______ lighting to save electricity.
We must follow the 3R r_______ to protect the Earth.
ave
ut
howers
ED
ules
单项选择
( ) 1. Many natural resources ____ running out now.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. We should ____ quick showers to save water.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 3. We can recycle old clothes ____ books.
A. but B. and C. or
Exercise
B
A
B
Practice
Choose less or fewer
1. We should use_________water
2. We should use_________ resources
3. We should buy_________ toys
4. We should use _________electricity
less
fewer
less
fewer
Part 04
Look, write and speak
reduce
reuse
recycle
quick showers
air conditioners
our own bags
toys
books.
Look, write and speak.
FOR A HAPPY EARTH
What does this chart tell you?
Fill in the blanks.
To follow the '3R' rules, we should reduce, reuse and recycle. We should___________ We can
____________and use air conditioners less. And we can_________or_________.
To follow the '3R' rules, we should reduce, reuse and recycle. We should reduce energy use. We can take quick showers, and use air conditioners less.And we can reuse bags and bottles, or recycle old toys, books and clothes.
At School: We should turn off lights.We
can reuse paper. We can recycle bottles.
At Home: We should take quick showers.
We can bring our own bags.
In the Community: We can walk more.We can recycle old clothes.
Our 3R Action Plan
Reduce: We can_____
Reuse: We can_____
Recycle: We can_____
Our 3R action plan:
Reduce - we can take quick showers.
Reuse - we can bring our own bags.
Recycle - we can recycle bottles and boxes.
They help us save resources.
They help us
protect our planet.
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
quick showers,
walkmore
own bags, both sides of paper
bottles, old clothes
Reduce,Reuse,Recycle=Save our Earth!
1. Read the 3R rules and key phrases.
1. Read the 3R rules and key phrases.
1. Design an English 3R slogan.
2. Draw a 3R poster.
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