Unit5 Nature’s Temper Section A（1a‑1d）分层作业-2026～2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Nature’s Temper Section A（1a‑1d）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 台风 ________ 2. 暴风雨 ________ 3. 雷雨 ________ 4. 狂风 ________ 5. 闪电 ________ 6. 雷声 ________ 7. 灾难 ________ 8. 警报 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 台风来临 ____________ 3. 强烈暴风雨 ____________ 4. 发出警报 ____________ 5. 躲避暴风雨 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. storm (n.)形容词 → ________ 2. wind (n.)形容词(狂风的) → ________ 3. light (n.)动词(闪电) → ________ 4. alarm (n.)复数 → ________ 5. disaster (n.)形容词 → ________ 一、用所给词适当形式填空（过去进行时基础） 1. It ________(rain) heavily when the typhoon came. 2. They ________(stay) indoors when the storm hit the town. 3. He ________(watch) TV at eight last night.（否定） 4. ________ she ________(sleep) when the thunder started? 5. People ________(run) for safety when the alarm went off. 二、句型转换 1. I was reading books when the rainstorm came.（对was reading books提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came? 2. They were staying at home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ at home? 3. He was walking in the street.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ in the street. 4. The storm arrived. At that time, many people were sleeping.（合并句子用when） Many people ________ ________ when the storm ________. 5. when, doing, what, you, were, rainstorm, the, came（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空（typhoon, storm, thunder, alarm, disaster） 1. A powerful ________ hit the coastal city last summer. 2. A heavy ________ brought lots of rain and strong wind. 3. We could hear loud ________ when the lightning flashed. 4. The fire ________ rang and people began to move to safe places. 5. This natural ________ changed many people’s daily lives. 四、情景补全对话（5空6选，1项多余） A. What were you doing at that time B. Did you hear the loud thunder and lightning C. Where were you when the storm arrived D. How did you keep safe then E. Was it really terrible F. That sounds really scary A: Hi, Amy! 1.____________ B: I was in my house when the heavy storm arrived. A: 2.____________ B: I was doing my homework. The wind was blowing hard outside. A: 3.____________ B: Yes, I did. The sky turned dark all of a sudden. A: 4.____________ B: I just stayed inside and closed all the windows. A: 5.____________ Hope everything will be fine. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　Many people may meet natural disasters in their life. This leads to our unit big question. How do natural disasters affect our lives? When a typhoon or a heavy storm comes, many things are happening. Some people are sleeping. Some are walking on the street. Alarm systems are very important. They warn people before the bad weather arrives. We should stay indoors and keep away from windows. Never go outside during the terrible storm. Learn some safe rules to protect yourself when you face these dangerous natural events. Bad weather can change our lives. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What is important to warn people before bad weather arrives? A. Alarm systems B. Street lights C. Mobile‑phone games D. Outside parks 2. What should we do when a terrible storm comes? A. Walk on the street B. Keep standing by windows C. Stay indoors away from windows D. Run outside quickly 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Alarms can give people warnings before bad weather comes. (  ) 2. We should go outside when there is a terrible storm. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What should we learn to protect ourselves from bad weather? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　It is helpful for us to know what to do during natural disasters. When the strong wind was blowing, some citizens were preparing for the coming typhoon. They closed windows and stored some food and water. Never stand under big trees in a thunder‑storm. Lightning may hurt you. You have to follow safety advice. Even though we cannot stop natural disasters, we can reduce the harm. Be calm and act wisely when you meet dangerous weather. Prepare a little ahead of time for such sudden bad conditions. It saves us trouble. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What should we NOT do in a thunder‑storm? A. Stay inside rooms B. Store enough water C. Stand under big trees D. Close the windows 2. What can we do though we cannot stop natural disasters? A. Stop the wind B. Reduce the harm C. Change the weather D. Prevent typhoons totally 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We need to store food and water for coming typhoons. (  ) 2. When bad weather comes, we should be nervous and act carelessly. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What quality should we have when we meet dangerous weather? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write about what you will do when a heavy storm comes. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.typhoon 2.storm 3.thunderstorm 4.gale 5.lightning 6.thunder 7.disaster 8.alarm 二、短语汉译英 1.natural disasters 2.the typhoon comes 3.a heavy storm 4.set off alarms 5.hide from the storm 三、词形变换 1.stormy 2.windy 3.lighten 4.alarms 5.disastrous 能力进阶 一、适当形式填空 1.was raining 2.were staying 3.wasn’t watching 4.Was; sleeping 5.were running 二、句型转换 1.What were; doing 2.Were; staying 3.wasn’t walking 4.were sleeping; arrived 5.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 三、选词填空 1.typhoon 2.storm 3.thunder 4.alarm 5.disaster 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.A 2.C；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We should learn some safe rules to protect ourselves. Passage2 单选：1.C 2.B；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We should be calm and act wisely. 范文：When a heavy storm comes, I will stay indoors. I will close windows. I won’t go out. I will keep calm and follow safety rules to keep safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $