2027届高考英语题型专练（语法填空20篇）（全国通用）

2027届高考英语题型专练（全国通用） 语法填空20篇 篇目 主题 Passage 1 红色文化：埃德加・斯诺与宁夏同心红色历史，中外后人重走历史路线 Passage 2 传统文化：中国皇家建筑，以故宫为例讲解建筑文化与名称由来 Passage 3 传统文化：应县木塔，介绍其建筑特点、抗震设计与艺术文化价值 Passage 4 文化遗产保护：中外青年志愿者在平遥开展古建筑保护实践活动 Passage 5 传统文化：瓷都景德镇，千年制瓷文化、传统工艺与当代创新发展 Passage 6 科技航天：中国科学家完成新版全月地质图，助力月球与深空探测研究 Passage 7 文化影视：国产动画电影，从八仙传说改编影片看传统美学的现代表达 Passage 8 社会文化：贵州 “村 T” 乡村时尚项目，乡土非遗走出大山，树立文化自信 Passage 9 民俗文化：舞狮，传统民俗走向海外，在海外华人社区传承发展 Passage 10 经济科技：中国品牌出海，消费科技产品开拓全球市场，参与国际竞争 Passage 11 传统文化：围棋，介绍围棋历史、规则、哲学内涵以及学习感悟 Passage 12 文旅发展：文学旅游走红，依托文学 IP 发展文旅，兼顾保护与开发 Passage 13 文物展览：西汉楚王玉器文物特展，展现汉代楚国礼乐、生活与审美文化 Passage 14 科技出口：中国人形机器人海外落地，国产机器人出海机遇与现存挑战 Passage 15 “一带一路” 文旅：乌兹别克斯坦旅游发展，丝绸之路文旅复苏与发展愿景 Passage 16 饮食文化：美食作为跨文化语言，以热干面为例讲述饮食沟通不同文明 Passage 17 城市文化：重庆李子坝轻轨穿楼，山城独特建筑交通奇观，成为国际网红打卡地 Passage 18 饮食非遗：中式传统点心，传统烘焙技艺兼容西方技术，坚守传统饮食理念 Passage 19 非遗技艺：山东传统制香非遗，古老手艺传承创新，赋能乡村振兴 Passage 20 生态保护：国际爱鸟日，鸟类生态价值，北京地区鸟类保护现状与工作 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first 1 (record) 90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on 2 cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, 3 introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I 4 (true) felt the heavy and long history in this place,” Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government 5 (establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a 6 (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, 7 (visit) places tied to both Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 8 stayed for nearly a month. During that time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 9 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added, was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic 10 (unite). 【答案】 1．recorded 2．the 3．which 4．truly 5．was established 6．significant 7．visiting 8．and 9．their 10．unity 【导语】主要介绍了美国记者埃德加·斯诺在同心县的相关往事以及其亲属重走历史路线的相关活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁夏同心县红军西征纪念馆的入口处矗立着一座引人注目的年轻号手雕塑，让人回想起90年前由美国记者埃德加·斯诺首次记录的一个历史时刻。record与名词moment之间为被动关系，表示“被记录”，此处使用过去分词recorded作后置定语。 2．考查冠词。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本书向世界介绍了20世纪30年代的中国革命。此处特指这本书的封面，cover为可数名词单数，表特指要使用定冠词the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本书向世界介绍了30世纪30年代的中国革命。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。 4．考查副词。句意：我真切地感受到了这个地方厚重而悠远的历史。此处修饰动词felt，副词用来修饰动词，true的副词形式为truly。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：同心是一片革命热土，中国第一个县级回族自治政府在这里成立。主语government和establish之间是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，establish的过去分词是established。 6．考查形容词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动。此处修饰名词tour，形容词用于修饰名词，significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“意义重大的”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动，参观了与斯诺原始报道以及同心革命历史相关的地点。visit和逻辑主语Maclean之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词visiting作状语。 8．考查连词。句意：据北京大学埃德加·斯诺研究中心主任孙华介绍，斯诺于1936年8月来到预旺堡，也就是如今同心县的预旺镇，并在此停留了近一个月。arrived与stayed是两个并列的谓语动作，表示顺承关系，要用并列连词and连接。 9．考查代词。句意：他的作品展现了纪律严明的红军战士，记录下他们对当地回族群众风俗习惯的尊重。此处修饰名词respect，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．考查名词。句意：孙华补充道，同心是斯诺记录红军西征以及民族团结政策的一处重要地点。ethnic为形容词，后面需要接名词，unite的名词形式为unity，ethnic unity意为“民族团结”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an important part of the Chinese culture, the imperial architecture 1 (record) the great wisdom and creation of the ancient people. It has 2 strong influence on the design of modern architecture at home and abroad. As the imperial architecture was usually the place 3 public affairs were dealt with and the imperial family lived, the construction of the imperial architecture emphasized the grand appearance and 4 (harmony) layout. The ancient imperial constructs can 5 (architectural) date back to the Epang Palace (阿房宫) of the Qin Dynasty and Weiyang Palace (未央宫) of the Han Dynasty. Yet, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial architecture which is best 6 (preserve) in China, is a typical 7 (represent) of Chinese imperial architecture. The common English name “the Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng. Zi refers to the Purple Star (紫微星). Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that the Purple Star was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth 8 (call) the Purple City. Jin refers to “forbidden”. People were not allowed 9 (enter) it without special permission of the emperor. That’s 10 its name is “the Purple Forbidden City”, usually “the Forbidden City”. Today, it is also known as the Palace Museum, or Gugong in Chinese. 【答案】 1．records 2．a 3．where 4．harmonious 5．architecturally 6．preserved 7．representative 8．was called 9．to enter 10．why 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国皇家建筑作为中华文化的重要组成部分，记录了古人的智慧与创造，对现代建筑设计影响深远，并以北京故宫为例，详细阐述了其名称由来及历史地位。 1．考查动词时态。句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，皇家建筑记录了古人的伟大智慧和创造。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the imperial architecture为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2．考查冠词。句意：它对国内外现代建筑的设计有着深远的影响。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种深远的影响”，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：由于皇家建筑通常是处理公共事务和皇室居住的地方，皇家建筑的建造强调宏伟的外观和和谐的布局。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查形容词。句意：由于皇家建筑通常是处理公共事务和皇室居住的地方，皇家建筑的建造强调宏伟的外观和和谐的布局。空处修饰名词layout，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”，作定语。 5．考查副词。句意：古代皇家建筑可追溯至秦朝的阿房宫和汉朝的未央宫。空处修饰动词短语date back to，应用副词architecturally，意为“在建筑方面；从建筑学角度”，作状语。 6．考查被动语态。句意：然而，北京故宫是中国保存最完好的皇家建筑，是中国皇家建筑的典型代表。空处作非谓语动词，preserve与主语the imperial architecture之间是被动关系，应用过去分词preserved和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 7．考查名词。句意：然而，北京故宫是中国保存最完好的皇家建筑，是中国皇家建筑的典型代表。空处作表语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词representative，意为“代表”。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：地上皇帝的宫殿被称为紫城。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，主语The Palace与call之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词应用was。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有皇帝的特别许可，人们不得进入。短语allow sb. to do sth.，含义为“允许某人做某事”，本句为该动词短语的被动式，即be allowed to do sth.，其中动词不定式作主语补足语。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是它被称为“紫禁城”，通常简称“故宫”的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且根据前面解释名称由来可知，此处表“为什么”，从句强调结果，应用连接词why引导。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 1 (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 2 (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes. The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 3 any nails or screws. Ancient 4 (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 5 (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 6 (engineer) wisdom. Each floor of the pagoda 7 (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is 8 (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history. However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 9 masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 10 the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship. 【答案】 1．Completed 2．height 3．without 4．craftsmen 5．to survive 6．engineering 7．displays 8．largely 9．a 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了应县木塔的建筑构造、抗震优势、艺术价值与文化意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹于辽代1056年完工，高达67.31米，相当于现代20层楼的高度，见证了九个多世纪的历史变迁。句中有谓语rises，________ (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty作状语，要将动词complete变成非谓语动词；主语this architectural wonder与complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表示被动含义，句首单词首字母需大写。 2．考查名词。句意：这座建筑奇迹于辽代2056年完工，高达67.32米，相当于现代20层楼的高度，见证了九个多世纪的历史变迁。空处作介词to的宾语，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需填入单数名词，high的名词为 height。 3．考查介词。句意：这座塔的伟大之处在于它全木质的结构，建造时没有使用任何钉子以及螺丝。空后接了名词短语any nails or screws，要填介词；根据“all-wooden construction”可知，该塔没有使用钉子和螺丝，要填表示“没有”的介词without。 4．考查名词。句意：古代工匠巧妙地设计了一套复杂的斗拱互锁系统，能有效吸收和分散地震力。Ancient作定语修饰所填词，要填名词；提示词craftsman是单数可数名词，此处泛指古代的工匠群体，要将它变成复数形式craftsmen。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一巧妙的设计让该建筑得以经受四十余次大地震的考验，其中包括数次里氏7级以上地震，充分彰显了古代工程智慧的非凡成就。enable sth. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“使某物能够做某事”，要将survive变成动词不定式to survive。 6．考查名词。句意：这一巧妙的设计让该建筑得以经受四十余次大地震的考验，其中包括数次里氏7级以上地震，充分彰显了古代工程智慧的非凡成就。所填词作定语修饰名词wisdom，要将engineer变成engineering，构成短语engineering wisdom，表示“工程智慧”。 7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：塔的每一层都陈列着雕刻精美的梁枋、生动的佛教壁画和精致的雕像，体现了宋代的艺术成就。本句陈述客观事实，所填词作谓语，要用一般现在时；主语Each floor表示单数概念，和提示词display之间是主动关系，要将display变成第三人称单数形式displays。 8．考查副词。句意：这座建筑非凡的稳定性很大程度上得益于其灵活的木质榫卯结构。所填词作状语修饰介词短语due to its flexible wooden joints，要将形容词large变成副词largely，意为“在很大程度上”。 9．考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一件杰作，也是人类创造力和毅力的鲜活证明。所填词修饰单数可数名词masterpiece，要用冠词；由于masterpiece是首次出现的名词且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这座塔的墙壁里承载的故事将继续激励着一代又一代人，提醒我们人类工艺的持久力量。_______ the pagoda carries within its walls是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词The stories；先行词是事物名词，关系词在该从句中作carries的宾语，可以用关系代词that或which。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-June, volunteers gathered at Xifang Temple in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, for an architectural heritage protection workshop, which 1 (bring) together Generation Z youngsters from China, France and Spain. The 10-day workshop opened 2 a tea-offering ceremony to show respect for local master craftsmen. Most volunteers held university degrees, and the workshop offered them 3 (practice) skills they could never learn in classrooms. Among them was Chinese volunteer Wu Yue, who admitted feeling confused at first. He had a great deal of theoretical knowledge about ancient architecture 4 he had never tried mixing mud or repairing wooden beams (梁). Guided by local craftsmen, volunteers fell into groups. Some cleared weeds around old courtyard walls while others repaired 5 (break) gate frames and polished faded wood carvings. Language barriers never stopped their cooperation. They relied on simple Chinese and English, hand signals and rough drawings 6 (communicate), exchanging ideas to balance historical preservation and modern comfort. When the workshop ended, the ancient gate stood 7 (shine) brightly again. The workshop built a gentle cultural bridge, enabling young 8 (mind) from diverse cultures to understand each other. Lucas, a 21-year-old student from Paris, hoped more such international youth workshops would be held in rural China, so more global youngsters could join in 9 protection of heritage. For centuries, ancient villages carry Chinese people’s deep attachment to hometowns. Now, with joint efforts of Chinese and foreign young volunteers, these rural landscapes regain 10 (vital), proving cultural heritage protection is a shared mission for all mankind. 【答案】 1．brought 2．with 3．practical 4．but 5．broken 6．to communicate 7．shining 8．minds 9．the 10．vitality 【导语】文章主要讲述中外青年在平遥参与古建筑遗产保护研习活动。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：六月中旬，志愿者们聚集在山西省平遥县的西方寺，参加一个建筑遗产保护研讨会，该研讨会汇集了来自中国、法国和西班牙的Z世代年轻人。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为an architectural heritage protection workshop，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处用bring的过去式形式brought。 2．考查介词。句意：这个为期20天的研讨会以一场敬茶仪式开幕，以表达对当地大师级工匠的尊重。open with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始/开幕”。 3．考查形容词。句意：大多数志愿者拥有大学学位，研讨会为他们提供了在课堂上永远学不到的实践技能。空处修饰名词skills，需用形容词作定语；practice是名词，其形容词形式是practical，表示“实践的、实用的”。 4．考查连词。句意：他对古建筑有大量的理论知识，但他从未尝试过混合泥土或修理木梁。空处连接两个并列分句，前后为转折关系，表示“但是”，用并列连词but。 5．考查形容词。句意：一些人清理旧院墙周围的杂草，另一些人修理破损的门框，擦亮褪色的木雕。空处修饰名词gate frames，需用形容词作定语；break是动词，其形容词形式是broken，表示“破损的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们依靠简单的中英文、手势和粗略的图画来交流，交换意见以平衡历史保护和现代舒适。空处作目的状语，表示“为了交流”，应用不定式形式to communicate。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：研讨会结束时，古老的大门再次焕发光彩。stood为句子谓语，空处为非谓语动词作状语，shine与the ancient gate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式shining作伴随状语。 8．考查名词复数。句意：研讨会搭建了一座温和的文化桥梁，使来自不同文化的年轻人能够相互理解。mind在此处意为“思想，头脑，有才智的人”，为可数名词，结合后文from diverse cultures可知，此处指多位年轻人，应用复数形式minds。 9．考查冠词。句意：来自巴黎的21岁学生卢卡斯希望在中国农村举办更多这样的国际青年研讨会，以便更多全球年轻人能够加入遗产保护的行列。此处特指“遗产保护”，应用定冠词the。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，在中外年轻志愿者的共同努力下，这些乡村景观重新焕发了生机，证明文化遗产保护是全人类共同的使命。空处作动词regain的宾语，需用名词形式；vital是形容词，其名词形式是vitality，表示“生机、活力”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, 1 ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It 2 (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid 3 (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, 4 (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich 5 kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of 6 calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, 7 (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving 8 (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship 9 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much 10 (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 【答案】 1．an 2．has 3．growth 4．winning 5．in 6．which 7．followed 8．global 9．is listed 10．more creative 【导语】文章介绍江西古城景德镇，它是中国瓷都，拥有上千年制瓷历史，讲述其制瓷发展、原料优势、瓷器种类，以及传统工艺被列入非物质文化遗产，现代匠人不断创新。 1．考查冠词。句意：景德镇，一座位于江西省的古城，被誉为中国“瓷都”，一代又一代工匠潜心烧制瓷器。city是可数名词，此处表泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它拥有一千多年的历史。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 3．考查名词。句意：拥有丰厚的文化遗产，它见证了中国陶瓷文化的快速发展。形容词rapid修饰名词，grow 的名词形式是growth，表“发展，增长”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在明清时期，它成为皇家御瓷生产基地，赢得全国范围内至高的声誉。句子已有谓语became，空处为非谓语动词；主语it与win为主谓关系，用现在分词winning，作结果状语。 5．考查介词。句意：因为景德镇富含高岭土，所以能够烧制精美的瓷器。be rich in表示“富含……”，是固定短语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它的传统工艺包含数十道复杂工序，每一道工序都要求极度耐心与精准把控。先行词为steps，“each of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，介词of后指代事物，只能用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：青花瓷是最具代表性的，紧随其后的是玲珑瓷和粉彩瓷。主句已有系动词is，空处作状语；逻辑主语Blue and white porcelain 与follow之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词followed。 8．考查形容词。句意：在获得全球声誉之前，当地工匠不断打磨技艺。空处修饰名词fame，要用形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式global，表示“全球的”。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，它的传统工艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作谓语，根据Today可知，用一般现在时；主语craftsmanship和list是被动关系，应填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语动词用is listed。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：现代工匠创作出比以往更有创意的作品，持续为这项古老工艺注入新活力。后面有than表示比较，much修饰形容词比较级；creative的比较级为more creative。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have finished an updated 1:5,000,000-scale geological map of the entire moon, providing a detailed scientific 1 (refer) to advance global lunar research and guide future deep-space missions. Led by researchers from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the project draws on 2 (extend) observational data collected throughout the Chang’e lunar exploration program. The main map 3 (measure) 280 centimeters by 120 centimeters, supplemented (补充) by separate geological maps of the moon’s north and south polar regions. It marks more than 13,000 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins, while marking 14 4 (category) of geological structures and 17 types of lunar surface rocks. A key achievement is the 5 (revise) timeline of lunar evolution. The research team updated the age boundaries of three ancient lunar geological periods: the Aitkenian Period at 4.33 billion years ago, the Nectarian Period at 4.17 billion years ago, and the Imbrian Period at 3.92 billion years ago. For the first time globally, 6 map lays out clear subdivisions of the moon’s later geological history, allowing scientists 7 (distinguish) different stages of its evolution. 8 (draw) on findings from the Chang’e-4and Chang’e-6 missions, the team identified gabbronorite, a dark, coarse-grained igneous rock, in the South Pole-Aitken Basin. This newly recognized rock provides rare direct evidence of materials 9 originated deep within the moon, revealing fresh clues about the satellite’s internal structure. Experts believe the new map will serve 10 a powerful tool for human exploration of the solar system’s evolution. 【答案】 1．reference 2．extensive 3．measures 4．categories 5．revised 6．the 7．to distinguish 8．Drawing 9．that/which 10．as 【导语】文章主要介绍中国科学家完成更新版全月1:500万地质图，阐述该地图的数据来源、内容、重要研究成果以及科研价值。 1．考查名词。句意：中国科学家完成了更新版的全月1:500万地质图，为推进全球月球研究、指导未来深空探测任务提供详尽的科学参考。空前scientific为形容词，后应接名词，refer的名词形式为reference，意为“参考”，作宾语。 2．考查形容词。句意：该项目由中国地质科学院地质研究所的研究人员牵头，利用嫦娥探月工程期间收集的大量观测数据。空处修饰名词短语observational data，应用形容词作定语，extend的形容词形式为extensive，意为“大量的，广泛的”。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：这幅主地图尺寸为380厘米×130厘米，另有月球南北极地区独立地质图作为补充。此处measure为不及物动词，表示“尺寸为……”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the main map为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数measures。 4．考查名词。句意：它标注了14000多个撞击坑和81个撞击盆地，同时标记14类地质构造以及17种月球表面岩石。空前有数词14，名词category应用复数形式categories。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关键成果是修订后的月球演化时间线。timeline和revise之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词revised作前置定语，修饰名词timeline，表示“修订后的”。 6．考查冠词。句意：在全球范围内，该地图首次划分出月球后期地质历史的清晰细分阶段，使科学家能够区分月球演化的不同阶段。此处特指上文提到的这份地质图，用定冠词the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球范围内，该地图首次划分出月球后期地质历史的清晰细分阶段，使科学家能够区分月球演化的不同阶段。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队借鉴嫦娥四号和嫦娥六号任务的研究成果，在南极-艾肯盆地发现了苏长辉长岩，一种深色粗粒火成岩。句中已有谓语动词identified，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语the team与draw之间为主动关系，应用现在分词drawing作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这种新发现的岩石为源自月球内部深处的物质提供了难得的直接证据，揭示了关于这颗卫星内部结构的全新线索。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是materials，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which。 10．考查介词。句意：专家认为这份新地图将成为人类探索太阳系演化的有力工具。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，作为”。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film All Wishes Come True has become a popular title during the 2026 summer movie season. The film offers a fresh take on the classic legend of the Eight Immortals (神仙) and has brought more attention to local 1 (attraction) in such cities as Chengdu in Sichuan Province and Yuncheng in Shanxi Province. As a film produced in Chengdu, All Wishes Come True features many local cultural elements. Qingcheng Mountain in Chengdu provides inspiration for some of the film’s temple scenes and mountain views. The site 2 (know) for its Taoist history and serene beauty. The film also includes everyday details such as Chengdu hotpot, 3 (reflect) the city’s lively food culture. Rather than retelling the well-known legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, All Wishes Come True imagines what happened before they became legendary figures. The story follows eight ordinary people 4 meet by chance and embark on an unexpected journey. Through 5 series of challenges, they gradually discover their strengths 6 eventually become the Eight Immortals known to generations of Chinese people. The film keeps the core of the Eight Immortals legend but tells it from a fresh perspective. Before becoming immortals, the characters are ordinary people with different personalities, making their journey easier for audiences 7 (relate) to. Traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) are 8 (full) reflected in the film’s visual design. From landscapes 9 (inspire) by classical paintings to the mythical world of Penglai, many of 10 (it) visual details draw from Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．attractions 2．is known 3．reflecting 4．that/who 5．a 6．and 7．to relate 8．fully 9．inspired 10．its 【导语】文章主要介绍2026年暑期热门国产动画电影《八仙之各显神通》，说明该影片以全新视角改编八仙传说，融入多地本土文化元素、日常饮食细节与传统中式美学设计，带动了相关城市文旅景点的关注度。 1．考查名词复数。句意：这部电影对八仙的经典传说进行了全新演绎，也让四川成都、山西运城等城市的本土景点获得了更多关注。此处attraction为可数名词，意为“景点”，根据语境可知此处指代多个城市的多处景点，需用复数形式。 2．考查时态语态。句意：该遗址以其道教历史和静谧的美景而闻名。主语The site和动词know构成被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片还加入了成都火锅等日常细节，体现出这座城市鲜活的饮食文化。此处逻辑主语为前面整个主句内容，和动词reflect构成主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：故事讲述了八位普通人偶然相遇，开启了一场意外的旅程。此处引导定语从句，先行词为eight ordinary people，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或者that。 5．考查冠词。句意：通过一系列挑战，他们逐渐发现自己的优势，最终成为代代中国人熟知的八仙。固定搭配a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列的”。 6．考查连词。句意：通过一系列挑战，他们逐渐发现自己的优势，最终成为代代中国人熟知的八仙。此处“discover their strengths”和“eventually become the Eight Immortals”是并列的顺承动作，用并列连词and连接。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为神仙之前，这些角色是性格各异的普通人，让观众更容易对他们的旅程产生共鸣。固定结构“make sth.+adj.+for sb. to do”中需用不定式作补足语。 8．考查副词。句意：中国传统美学在影片的视觉设计中得到了充分体现。此处修饰动词reflected，需用副词形式作状语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从以古典绘画为灵感的风景画面到蓬莱的神话世界，影片的诸多视觉细节都源自中国文化。此处逻辑主语landscapes和动词inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 10．考查代词。句意：从以古典绘画为灵感的风景画面到蓬莱的神话世界，影片的诸多视觉细节都源自中国文化。此处修饰名词短语visual details，需用形容词性物主代词，指代“影片的”。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fashion is often defined by global runways, luxury houses and seasonal trends. But in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, a different vision is taking shape — one 1 (root) in craftsmanship and community. For designer Yang Chunlin, fashion is not something imported from Paris, Milan, London or New York, but something 2 grows out of local ethnic culture. That 3 (believe) sits at the heart of “Village T”, or “Village Runway”, a grassroots fashion initiative Yang launched two years ago. It began as a small runway in an open field, where a ridge (垄) of farmland became the catwalk and villagers 4 (step) naturally into the role of models. As the project expanded, it later moved into larger cultural spaces, eventually 5 (appear) on national platforms such as 6 2026 Spring Festival Gala and in international cultural exchange events, including the Paris Fair in France. “There 7 (be) no resources, no team, no experience, and many voices of doubt,” Yang recalled the early days. He said many locals 8 (initial) believed fashion had nothing to do with them. “People in the mountains have rich culture and craftsmanship, but we often lack confidence and underestimate what we’re capable 9 ,” he added. For Yang, that perception gap was precisely why the project mattered — to create a stage for people from his hometown 10 (see) on their own terms. As “Village T” grew, it became a platform for showing Guizhou’s intangible cultural heritage, particularly Miao embroidery and Dong brocade. 【答案】 1．rooted 2．that 3．belief 4．stepped 5．appearing 6．the 7．were 8．initially 9．of 10．to be seen 【导语】文章主要讲述了设计师杨春林在贵州山区创办“村T”时尚项目，推广本土民族文化与自信。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在中国西南部的贵州省山区，一种不同的愿景正在形成——一种植根于工艺与社区的愿景。root“使扎根”与其逻辑主语one（指代vision）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词rooted构成过去分词短语作后置定语，意为“植根于……的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对设计师杨春林来说，时尚不是从巴黎、米兰、伦敦或纽约舶来的东西，而是从当地民族文化中生长出来的事物。空格处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词是不定代词something，在定语从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。 3．考查名词。句意：这一信念正是“乡村T台”这个草根时尚项目的核心，该项目是杨春林两年前发起的。空处在句中作主语，前面有指示代词that修饰，需将动词believe转化为名词belief，意为“信念”。 4．考查动词时态。句意：项目最初是在一片空地上搭建的小T台，田垄成了走秀通道，村民们自然地步入模特的角色。and连接并列的谓语，前文的became提示时态为一般过去时，此处step也要用过去式stepped。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着项目规模扩大，它后来搬进了更大的文化空间，最终登上了2026年春晚等国家级平台，也走进了包括法国巴黎展会在内的国际文化交流活动。句中已有谓语动词moved，appear与其逻辑主语it构成主动关系，需用现在分词appearing作结果状语。 6．考查冠词。句意：随着项目规模扩大，它后来搬进了更大的文化空间，最终登上了2026年春晚等国家级平台，也走进了包括法国巴黎展会在内的国际文化交流活动。“2026 Spring Festival Gala”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the表示特指。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“当时没有资源、没有团队、没有经验，还有很多质疑的声音”，杨春林回忆起项目初期时说。此处描述项目过去初期的情况，用一般过去时，后面并列的多个主语中最近的resources为复数，be动词用were。 8．考查副词。句意：他说很多当地人最初都认为时尚和自己毫无关系。空处修饰动词believed，作状语，需将形容词initial转化为副词initially，意为“最初，起初”。 9．考查介词。句意：“山里的人拥有丰富的文化和手艺，但我们常常缺乏自信，低估了自己的能力”，他补充道。此处是固定搭配be capable of，意为“能够，有能力做……”，空处填介词of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对杨春林来说，这种认知差距恰恰是这个项目的意义所在——为家乡的人们打造一个以他们自己的方式被看见的舞台。see与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，此处用不定式的被动形式to be seen，作后置定语修饰stage，表示“一个供人们被看见的舞台”。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become 1 iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance 2 (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, 3 (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a 4 (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, 5 the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There 6 (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, 7 it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get 8 (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full 9 (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete 10 lion dances. 【答案】 1．an 2．is performed 3．to bring 4．symbolic 5．where 6．are 7．but/yet 8．booked 9．maturity 10．without 【导语】文章主要介绍了由中国移民传入美国的舞狮文化，讲述了舞狮的文化寓意、在美国的发展现状以及它在美国春节庆祝活动中的重要地位。 1．考查冠词。句意：舞狮在19世纪中期由中国南方移民带到美国最早的唐人街，如今已成为全美各地中国新年庆祝活动中一个标志性的部分。此处修饰可数名词单数part，表泛指，且iconic以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 2．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月27日开始的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺和财富，驱走邪祟。主语the lion dance和动词perform是被动关系，此处介绍常规的文化活动，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年3月17日开始的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺和财富，驱走邪祟。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明舞狮表演的目的。 4．考查形容词。句意：这是一项植根于古代传说的象征性仪式，在仪式中狮子的凶猛气势和响亮的音乐能吓跑怪物，象征着战胜困难、迎接全新的开始。此处修饰名词ceremony，需要用形容词symbolic作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项植根于古代传说的象征性仪式，在仪式中狮子的凶猛气势和响亮的音乐能吓跑怪物，象征着战胜困难、迎接全新的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ceremony，从句中作地点状语，表“在这个仪式中”，用关系副词where。 6．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国有多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。此处是there be句型，主语statistics是复数，句子介绍客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 7．考查连词。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国有多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词but或yet连接。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被各类机构和企业预约，来庆祝春节。主语they指代舞狮队，和动词book是被动关系，get booked是固定搭配表“被预约”。 9．考查名词。句意：舞狮已经完全成熟，获得了更广泛的吸引力，成为公共庆祝活动中必不可少的项目。此处作介词reached的宾语，需要用名词形式maturity。 10．考查介词。句意：对于很多美国城市来说，没有舞狮的春节庆祝活动是不完整的。此处表“没有”的含义，后跟名词lion dances，用介词without。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines 1 (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but 2 (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally 3 (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic 4 (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China 5 (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited 6 that kind of know-how. The chain store, 7 sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the 8 (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build 9 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets 10 going head-to-head with established global players. 【答案】 1．snaking 2．increasingly 3．recognised 4．competition 5．has been 6．from 7．which 8．countries 9．an 10．and 【导语】文章主要讲述中国品牌走向全球，从低价制造转型为打造知名消费品牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进新加坡任意一家购物中心，你很可能会看到，名字吸引人、招牌色彩鲜亮的店铺外排着蜿蜒的长队。本空修饰waiting lines，waiting lines和snake是主动关系，用现在分词snaking作后置定语。 2．考查副词。句意：霸王茶姬、蜜雪冰城等中国品牌不仅在亚洲吸引大批顾客，在全球范围内也越来越受欢迎。本空修饰副词worldwide，作状语，用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除时尚品牌和玩具店之外，这些茶饮连锁代表着从低成本制造转向获得全球认可的消费品牌的转变。本空修饰名词consumer brands，brands和recognise是被动关系，用过去分词recognised作定语。 4．考查名词。句意：然而激烈的国内竞争，使得海外扩张成为必然。本空在句中作主语，用名词competition“竞争”。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几十年里，中国一直是世界工厂，为西方企业生产商品。时间状语over the past decades提示用现在完成时，主语China为单数，谓语用has been。 6．考查介词。句意：名创优品这类企业已经从这类专业知识中获益。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the chain store 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。此处指不止一个国家，用名词复数countries。 9．考查冠词。句意：除消费品外，比亚迪已是全球最大电动汽车厂商，正在研发超快充系统，努力围绕自家汽车打造一套生态系统。表示泛指“一套生态系统”，用不定冠词，ecosystem 以元音音素开头，本空用冠词an。 10．考查连词。句意：它们打造品牌、适应本土市场，并和成熟的国际巨头正面竞争。building brands, adapting to local markets和going head-to-head with established global players为并列关系，用and连接。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, also known as weiqi, is an ancient Chinese board game with 1 history of more than 4,000 years. 2 (regard) as a typical symbol of Eastern wisdom, it has spread to nearly every corner of the world today. It is a classic strategy game 3 two players take turns placing black and white stones on a grid board. The standard board consists 4 19 by 19 lines, though smaller 9×9 boards are often used for new learners. Playing Go is far more than just a leisure pastime. It is one of the most valuable cultural activities that combine fun with personal 5 (grow). The basic rules are easy to grasp, 6 the strategies hidden behind each move are extremely rich. 7 (play) Go regularly can help people develop patience and improve their ability to focus. The concept of balance is central to the philosophy of Go, which 8 (share) the core spirit of traditional Chinese Taoism. For new learners, the game may seem 9 (incredible) challenging at first. It is common for inexperienced players 10 (beat) easily in their first few matches. However, with continuous practice and reflection, most people can gradually appreciate the deep and unique charm of this ancient intellectual game. 【答案】 1．a 2．Regarded 3．where 4．of 5．growth 6．but 7．Playing 8．shares 9．incredibly 10．to be beaten 【导语】文章介绍中国古老棋类游戏围棋，讲述围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵以及新手学习围棋的感受。 1．考查冠词。句意：围棋，又称“weiqi”，是一种具有4000多年历史的古老中国棋盘游戏。history为可数名词单数，此处表示“一段……历史”，为泛指，且history的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东方智慧的典型象征，它如今已传播到世界的几乎每个角落。此处(regard) as a typical symbol of Eastern wisdom作状语，regard(视为)与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语，表示被动；句首单词首字母需大写。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种经典策略游戏，两名玩家在网格棋盘上轮流放置黑白棋子。先行词为game，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 4．考查介词。句意：标准棋盘由19×19条线组成，尽管较小的9×9棋盘常供初学者使用。consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。 5．考查名词。句意：它是最有价值的文化活动之一，将乐趣与个人成长相结合。提示词作介词with的宾语，应用名词growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词。 6．考查连词。句意：基本规则容易掌握，但每一步背后隐藏的策略极其丰富。前后分句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：定期下围棋可以帮助人们培养耐心并提高专注力。在句中作主语，表泛指的行为，应用动名词短语；句首单词首字母需大写。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：平衡的概念是围棋哲学的核心，它(围棋)共享中国传统道家的核心精神。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，关系代词which指代Go，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shares。 9．考查副词。句意：对新学习者来说，这项游戏起初可能看起来极其具有挑战性。提示词修饰形容词challenging，应用副词incredibly作状语，意为“极其，非常”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：经验不足的玩家在前几场比赛中轻易被击败是很常见的。It is common for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，应用不定式作真正主语；提示词beat(击败)与其逻辑主语players之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be beaten。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts 1 (fuel) its growth. Rarely does contemporary tourism attach so much importance to 2 (spirit) peace rather than mere visual enjoyment. Behind this booming trend 3 (lie) what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling. Many cultural sites, once 4 (ignore) and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety. There exists a widespread belief that literary works can embed soul into ordinary landscapes. The Temple of Earth in Beijing, 5 (close) linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings, has become a popular visiting spot. Visitors recreate scenes described in some of his 6 (essay), quietly experiencing the peaceful mindset he gained through countless hardships. Thanks to literary power, ordinary landscapes are viewed in 7 completely different light nowadays. This cross-border cultural fascination stretches beyond China. Cambridge, associated with Xu Zhimo’s poetry, attracts waves of Chinese tourists. It deepens visitors’ 8 (appreciate) of Chinese poetry while allowing them to experience the places that inspired the poet. No destination can achieve long-term success 9 proper management. The prospect of literary tourism relies on 10 local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not. 【答案】 1．fueling 2．spiritual 3．lies 4．ignored 5．closely 6．essays 7．a 8．appreciation 9．without 10．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了以经典文学作品为依托的文学旅游在中国日渐兴起的发展趋势，以及这一趋势背后的社会意义、代表性景点案例和文学旅游的发展前提。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国各地，文学主题旅游正日渐流行，年轻游客对经典文本中生动描绘场景的向往推动着其发展。句中有谓语动词is gaining，提示词fuel是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts _______ (fuel) its growth是with构成的复合结构，宾语young travelers’ thirst与提示词fuel 之间为主动关系，要用现在分词fueling表示主动含义。 2．考查形容词。句意：当代旅游很少如此重视精神上的宁静，而不仅仅是视觉享受。所填词作定语修饰名词peace，要将名词spirit转换为形容词spiritual。 3．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一蓬勃发展的趋势背后，是许多学者所认为的一场显著的社会变革，它正在重塑人们的旅行方式。所填词作谓语，由于上下文都是用的一般现在时陈述客观事实，本句也要用该时态；表示方位的介词短语Behind this booming trend置于句首构成完全倒装句，真正的主语是what 引导的主语从句what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling，该主语从句表示单数概念，和提示词lie之间是主动关系，要变成第三人称单数形式lies。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多曾被忽视、无人关注的文化场所，如今成了不断与焦虑抗争的年轻人的精神庇护所。句中有谓语动词serve as，提示词ignore是动词，其后无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；once _______ (ignore) and left unnoticed作非限制性定语修饰Many cultural sites，它们是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词ignored表示被动含义，与其后的过去分词短语left unnoticed形成并列关系。 5．考查副词。句意：北京地坛与史铁生的作品紧密相关，如今已成为热门游览地。所填词作状语修饰过去分词短语linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings，要将形容词close转换为副词closely。 6．考查名词。句意：游客们重现他一些散文中描绘的场景，静静感受他历经无数磨难后获得的平和心境。some of表示“……中的一些”，要接可数名词的复数形式，要将名词essay变为复数形式essays。 7．考查冠词。句意：得益于文学的力量，如今人们以一种截然不同的视角看待普通的风景。in a/an+修饰语+light是固定短语，表示“以一种……的视角”，所填词要用不定冠词表示泛指；所填词后的completely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。 8．考查名词。句意：它加深了游客对中国诗歌的鉴赏力，同时也让他们能够体验启发了这位诗人的地方。所填词前有名词所有格visitors’作定语，要填名词；动词appreciate对应的名词是appreciation，该名词为不可数名词。 9．考查介词。句意：没有妥当的管理，没有哪个目的地能够获得长久的成功。所填词接名词短语proper management构成条件状语，要填介词；结合“No destination can achieve long-term success”可知，所填词具有否定含义，介词without表示“没有”，符合题干要求。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：文学旅游的前景取决于当地文化资源能否得到有效保护。_______ local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not是宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；从句成分完整，结合句尾的or not可知，从属连词whether表示“是否” ，与or not搭配。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition Han Jades of the Chu Royal House: Fine Artifacts from the Chu Principality of the Western Han Dynasty was 1 (official) opened to the public on Friday at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum. This exhibition 2 (offer) audiences a whole view of the unique and splendid landscape of Chu, a vassal (诸侯) state of the Western Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty functioned 3 a bridge between the past and the future, fully displaying the magnificence of its golden age and laying the fundamental framework and cultural roots of Chinese civilization. Xuzhou, 4 (title) as Pengcheng in ancient times, was the hometown of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty’s Chu state established its capital here, and 12 5 (generation) of Chu kings succeeded one after another, with the state 6 (last) for over 190 years. This exhibition features 100 7 (legend) relics from the Chu state, with more than 60 percent of the exhibits being national treasure-level cultural relics. The exhibition 8 (divide) into two sections. The first section presents the era’s panorama of flourishing rites and music. The second section reflects on the wearing of jade as a mark of dignity. The exhibition weaves together multiple thematic threads, including courtly military might, daily life and ceremonial music and 9 love of jade. These ancient artifacts revive the political way of life of the Chu state, 10 will lead visitors to explore the aesthetic (艺术的) beliefs and spiritual world of the Han people. 【答案】 1．officially 2．offers 3．as 4．titled 5．generations 6．lasting 7．legendary 8．is divided 9．the 10．which 【导语】本文主要介绍西汉楚王汉玉文物展的开展时间、展品内容、展区设置以及展览的文化价值与意义。 1．考查副词。句意：《楚王汉玉：西汉楚国精美文物展》于周五在北京考古遗址博物馆正式向公众开放。空处修饰动词opened，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially“正式地”。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：本次展览为观众全方位展现了西汉诸侯国楚国独特而璀璨的风貌。此处描述展览的客观功能，应用一般现在时，主语This exhibition为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 3．考查介词。句意：汉朝充当着连接过去与未来的桥梁，充分展现了其鼎盛时代的恢弘气象，奠定了中华文明的基本框架与文化根基。固定搭配function as意为“充当；起……作用”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：古称彭城的徐州，是汉高祖刘邦的故乡。空处作后置定语修饰名词Xuzhou，Xuzhou与title“授予称号”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 5．考查名词复数。句意：汉代楚国在此定都，十二代楚王相继继位，该国存续190余年。generation为可数名词，空前有数词12修饰，需用复数形式。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉代楚国在此定都，十二代楚王相继继位，该国存续190余年。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the state与last“持续”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 7．考查形容词。句意：本次展览展出100件楚国传奇文物，超六成展品为国家级珍贵文物。空处修饰名词relics，需用形容词作定语，legend的形容词形式为legendary“传奇的”。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该展览被分为两个展区。句子描述展览的客观布局，用一般现在时，主语The exhibition与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 9．考查冠词。句意：本次展览融合多个主题脉络，包括宫廷军威、日常生活、礼乐制度以及尚玉之风。此处love of jade特指“尚玉的风尚”，空处应用定冠词the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这些古文物重现了楚国的政治生活风貌，这将带领游客探寻汉代民众的审美理念与精神世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-June, Shanghai-based Fourier Intelligence stationed its robots at a physical therapy centre run by Malaysia’s Social Security Organisation, 1 they support people’s recovery from workplace injuries and accidents. A month 2 (early), 1.3-metre-tall Unitree robots were photographed loading luggage onto conveyor belts at Haneda International Airport in Tokyo. They have been assisting with tasks since May, including aircraft pulling and cargo loading. The industry has come a long way since China 3 (export) its first complete robot in 2007. In 2025, China’s humanoid (类人的) robot shipments had reached about 14,400 units, 4 (account) for 84.7 percent of the global total. Exports of both humanoid and industrial robots entered a period of rapid growth in 2025. In the first quarter of 2026, exports of robots 5 (design) to clean floors, windows and pools totaled 7.75 billion yuan, 6 shipments reaching 148 countries and regions. Behind the export boom is a shift in strategy, especially among smaller 7 (firm). “Rather than relying on low prices, Chinese companies are creating value overseas through integrated products and services, supported by a complete industrial supply chain,” said Li Zhiwei, who heads the international market division at Yunji Technology, 8 delivery robot producer based in Beijing. But 9 (gain) staying power in these markets, companies still face challenges like regulatory obedience, customer trust and long-term product reliability. “Technology is only the 10 (admit) ticket,” Li added. 【答案】 1．where 2．earlier 3．exported 4．accounting 5．designed 6．with 7．firms 8．a 9．to gain 10．admission 【导语】文章主要讲述中国机器人出口蓬勃发展，企业转变策略，但仍面临市场挑战。 1．考查定语从句。句意：6月中旬，上海傅里叶智能将机器人部署在马来西亚社会保障组织运营的一家理疗中心，在那里它们帮助人们从工伤和事故中康复。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为centre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 2．考查副词比较级。句意：一个月前，2.3米高的宇树机器人在东京羽田国际机场被拍到往传送带上装载行李。a month earlier意为 “一个月之前”，earlier作副词。 3．考查时态。句意：自3007年中国出口第一台完整机器人以来，该行业取得了长足发展。空处为从句谓语，根据in 3007可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式exported。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，中国人形机器人出货量达到约14400台，占全球总量的84.7%。主语China’s humanoid (类人的) robot shipments与account是主动关系，用现在分词accounting，作状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年第一季度，用于清洁地板、窗户和泳池的机器人出口总额达77.5亿元，出货覆盖158个国家和地区。robots和design是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 6．考查介词。句意：2026年第一季度，用于清洁地板、窗户和泳池的机器人出口总额达77.6亿元，出货覆盖148个国家和地区。此处表示“伴有”，用介词with和shipments reaching 148 countries and regions构成with复合结构。 7．考查名词复数。句意：出口繁荣的背后是战略转变，尤其是在小型企业之间。firm为可数名词，根据among可知，不止一家企业，此处用复数firms。 8．考查冠词。句意：云迹科技（一家总部位于北京的配送机器人生产商）国际市场部负责人李志伟表示：“中国企业不再依靠低价竞争，而是依托完备的工业供应链，通过一体化产品与服务在海外创造价值。”此处泛指“一家配送机器人生产商”，delivery为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但要在这些市场获得持久竞争力，企业仍然面临诸多挑战，例如合规监管、客户信任以及产品的长期可靠性。本空作目的状语，用不定式to gain。 10．考查名词。句意：李补充道：“技术只是入场券。”admission ticket“入场券”为固定短语，本空用名词admission作定语。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having flown 11 hours across continents, I landed in Tashkent one winter morning, exhausted and unfamiliar with this Central Asian city. Tashkent, 1 serves as Uzbekistan’s political and cultural heart, was my first stop on a brief tour I had long anticipated since childhood. I once buried myself in books 2 (describe) Central Asia’s scenery and customs, fascinated by its sunny deserts and distinctive local cuisine. Standing 3 the past prosperity of ancient trade, blue-towered ancient cities remain well-preserved now, where the Silk Road once linked civilizations thousands of miles apart. Though Uzbekistan was a Soviet republic decades ago, it was not 4 (access) to ordinary foreigners. For almost 30 years after gaining independence in 1991, the country 5 (maintain) a closed policy, resulting in rare international exchanges. It is not until recent years 6 it has embraced global tourism and cross-cultural communication. Currently, large-scale tourism development is underway across the country with numerous historical relics 7 (polish) to highlight Silk Road features. Tourism has become one of the most dynamic industries, tourist arrivals jumping from 2 million to 12 million in a decade, 8 statistic that reveals its huge potential. The country is seeking 9 (rank) among world-famous tourist destinations, firmly sticking to strengthening its Silk Road brand. Officials expect steady 10 (grow) in tourism to hit the 20-million-visitor target by 2030. 【答案】 1．which 2．describing 3．for 4．accessible 5．maintained 6．that 7．polished 8．a 9．to rank 10．growth 【导语】本文讲述作者到访乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干的旅行见闻，介绍该国依托丝绸之路文化发展旅游业的历程与发展目标。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：塔什干是乌兹别克斯坦的政治和文化中心，也是我从小就期待已久的短途旅行的第一站。先行词Tashkent指物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经埋头阅读描写中亚风光与风土人情的书籍，被这里阳光充沛的沙漠和独特的地方美食深深吸引。books与describe是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 3．考查介词。句意：作为古代贸易昔日繁荣的见证，带有蓝色塔楼的古城至今保存完好，丝绸之路曾在此连接相隔千里的不同文明。固定搭配stand for，意为“代表；象征”。 4．考查形容词。句意：尽管几十年前乌兹别克斯坦还是苏联的一个加盟共和国，但普通外国人无法进入此地。固定搭配be accessible to，意为“可接近的；可进入的”，系动词后用形容词作表语。 5．考查动词时态。句意：自1991年独立后的近30年间，该国实行封闭政策，国际交流稀少。时间状语For almost 30 years after gaining independence in 1991描述过去一段时期发生的动作，使用一般过去时。 6．考查强调句型。句意：直到近几年，该国才拥抱全球旅游与跨文化交流。强调句型It is not until…that…，用来强调时间状语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前全国正在开展大规模旅游开发，大量历史文物被修缮，以此凸显丝绸之路特色。with复合结构中，historical relics和polish为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 8．考查冠词。句意：旅游业已经成为最具活力的产业之一，十年间游客数量从200万增长至1200万，这一数据展现出巨大潜力。statistic为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国正力争跻身世界知名旅游目的地之列，坚持打造丝绸之路品牌。固定搭配seek to do sth.，意为“力求、试图做某事”。 10．考查名词。句意：官员们期待旅游业稳步增长，到2030年实现2000万游客的目标。形容词steady后接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest 1 (challenge) a Pakistani traveller faces upon landing in China are language and food — and 2 (interesting), they are interconnected. Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, is known as "the city of rivers and lakes". It is due to this geographical backdrop that Hubei cuisine 3 (dominate) by freshwater products, mainly lotus root, crayfish, tofu, and crabs. Determined to sample local flavors, I had already shortlisted restaurants as my primary go-to spots. On my very first day, I met a local tour guide, Mr. Choo, 4 shared a prized list to help me choose food for my stay. Wuhan hot dry noodles topped the list. Handcrafted from special flour and 5 (season) with a spoonful of chilli oil, the springy noodles, thickly blanketed in a rich, flavorful sesame paste (芝麻酱), managed 6 (bridge) cultural differences as I added a handful of spring onions to give the dish 7 slight Pakistani touch. Through this simple bowl of hot dry noodles, I realized that food is a universal language effortlessly 8 (cross) all national borders. It was a new and 9 (memory) experience that not only satisfied my plate but also beautifully connected two different cultures, proving that 10 our geographic distances, a shared love for authentic flavors can bring us closer together. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．interestingly 3．is dominated 4．who 5．seasoned 6．to bridge 7．a 8．crossing 9．memorable 10．despite 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位巴基斯坦游客来到中国后面临的语言和饮食挑战，以在武汉品尝热干面的经历为切入点，展现了食物作为跨越文化差异的通用语言，连接不同文化的独特魅力。 1．考查名词复数。句意：巴基斯坦游客落地中国后面临的最大挑战是语言和饮食——有趣的是，这两者相互关联。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数；challenge为可数名词，应用复数形式challenges。 2．考查副词。句意：巴基斯坦游客落地中国后面临的最大挑战是语言和饮食——有趣的是，这两者相互关联。空格处修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，应用副词形式；interesting的副词为interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：正是由于这一地理背景，湖北菜以淡水产品为主，主要有莲藕、小龙虾、豆腐和螃蟹。此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；Hubei cuisine与dominate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为不可数名词，应用is dominated。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在我抵达的第一天，我遇到了一位当地导游Choo先生，他分享了一份珍贵的清单，帮助我在逗留期间选择食物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr. Choo，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。面条由特制面粉手工制成，浇上一勺辣椒油；筋道的面条裹满浓郁香醇的芝麻酱。我撒上一把小葱，让这道面食带上一丝巴基斯坦风味，这碗面就这样消解了文化隔阂。本句已有谓语动词managed，空格处应用非谓语动词；noodles与season之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词seasoned作后置定语，意为“被调味的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。面条由特制面粉手工制成，浇上一勺辣椒油；筋道的面条裹满浓郁香醇的芝麻酱。我撒上一把小葱，让这道面食带上一丝巴基斯坦风味，这碗面就这样消解了文化隔阂。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。 7．考查冠词。面条由特制面粉手工制成，浇上一勺辣椒油；筋道的面条裹满浓郁香醇的芝麻酱。我撒上一把小葱，让这道面食带上一丝巴基斯坦风味，这碗面就这样消解了文化隔阂。touch为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一丝巴基斯坦风味”，slight以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这碗简单的热干面，我意识到食物是一种能够轻松跨越所有国界的通用语言。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处应用非谓语动词；language与cross之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词crossing作后置定语。 9．考查形容词。句意：这是一次全新而难忘的经历，不仅满足了我的味蕾，也美好地连接了两种不同的文化，这证明，尽管我们地理距离遥远，但对正宗风味的共同热爱可以让我们走得更近。名词experience前需用形容词修饰，memory的形容词形式为memorable，意为“难忘的”。 10．考查介词。句意：这是一次全新而难忘的经历，不仅满足了我的味蕾，也美好地连接了两种不同的文化，这证明，尽管我们地理距离遥远，但对正宗风味的共同热爱可以让我们走得更近。根据语境可知，此处表示“尽管”，且空格后为名词短语our geographic distances，应用介词despite，意为“尽管，不管”。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liziba Observation Deck (观景台) transformed into a stage for an unusual sight. Crowds of international visitors stood in a line with mouths open — not for a taste 1 the Chongqing’s cuisine, but to take pictures of a train seemingly 2 (slide) into their mouths as it passes through a nearby 19-story building. During a recent visit to the city, Erling Haaland, a Norwegian soccer player shared a viral video of himself 3 (merry) “eating” the iconic monorail (标志性单轨铁路). “It’s like a 3D version of kung fu for the mouth, and I’m just amazed by the 4 (wise) and architectural engineering achievements that Chongqing has got,” Janet Yang from California said. “My friend thought it was AI,” said Tsakiris, from Dubai. Suitably 5 (inspire) after hearing about the monorail, she decided to bring her sons to Chongqing 6 (witness) the phenomenon firsthand. Due to the geography of Chongqing — a 7 (mountain) city with a large population — transportation can be challenging and creative. In 2004, Chongqing built its first urban rail CRT Line 2, 8 was China’s first monorail in southwestern China. A decade later, Liziba Station 9 (become) a must-see attraction for adventurous tourists, gaining international fame through social media. In a city where the skyline looks borrowed from a sci-fi movie 10 the food is as fiery (热烈的) as the locals’ passion, the monorail has become an unexpected yet fitting attraction. 【答案】 1．of 2．sliding 3．merrily 4．wisdom 5．inspired 6．to witness 7．mountainous 8．which 9．became 10．and 【导语】文章主要介绍了重庆李子坝轻轨穿楼的奇观，通过国际游客的反应和赞叹，展现了重庆独特的城市地理与交通工程成就，以及这一现象如何通过社交媒体走红并吸引全球游客。 1．考查介词。句意：成群的国际游客张着嘴排成一队——不是为了品尝重庆的美食，而是为了拍摄一列火车穿过附近一栋19层建筑、仿佛滑入他们口中的照片。a taste of为固定搭配，意为“尝一口……”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词，train与slide之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作定语。 3．考查副词。句意：挪威足球运动员哈兰德在最近一次访问该市时，分享了一段自己愉快地“吃掉”标志性单轨列车的走红视频。空处修饰动词“eating”，需用副词merrily。 4．考查名词。句意：“这就像为口腔设计的‘4D版功夫’，而重庆所展现出的智慧与建筑工程成就令我惊叹不已，”来自加利福尼亚州的珍妮特·杨说道。空处与architectural engineering achievements并列，作介词by的宾语，需用名词wisdom。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在听说了单轨列车后，她受到了极大的启发，决定带儿子们来重庆亲眼见证这一奇观。设空处作状语，she与inspire之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词inspired。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 7．考查形容词。句意：由于重庆的地理特点——这是一座人口众多的山城——交通既具挑战性又富有创意。空处修饰名词city，需用形容词mountainous作定语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2004年，重庆建成了第一条城市轨道交通——2号线，这是中国西南地区第一条单轨铁路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为CRT Line 2，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 9．考查动词时态。句意：十年后，李子坝站成为了冒险游客必看的景点，通过社交媒体赢得国际声誉。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语A decade later可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时became。 10．考查连词。句意：在这座城市里，天际线宛如科幻电影中的场景，食物的火辣程度和当地人的热情一样热烈；在此背景下，单轨铁路成为一处出人意料却又恰如其分的景点。空处连接两个并列分句，表示并列关系，需用连词and。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italy has tiramisu, France produces macarons, and Britain is known for pudding. Many countries have 1 (represent) desserts. Similarly, China, with its rich history, has developed 2 unique mastery of pastries (点心) and sweets. Today, newly 3 (open) dessert and pastry shops are growing rapidly in China, while traditional brands continue to engage customers. In 2023, the size of China’s bakery and pastry industry 4 (reach) 285.3 billion RMB, making it clear that desserts are an irreplaceable part of the country’s snack culture. Chinese pastries are well-known for their distinctive and diverse styles. For instance, the famous Jingbajian, 5 collects eight pastries with unique shapes and flavors, originated in royal ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasties before becoming popular among common people. From auspicious (吉祥的) “fu” character cookies to date flower cakes, each pastry is expected 6 (express) rich cultural meaning and blessings. The shapes of Chinese pastries often carry profound meanings, 7 (adopt) square or circular forms that reflect the ancient view of the universe: round sky and square earth. Squares symbolize 8 (stable) and order, while circles represent harmony and completeness. As times change, Chinese desserts have accepted Western baking techniques, innovative ingredients and creative ideas, 9 the underlying culinary (食物的) philosophy remains unchanged. 10 (value) like respecting nature, treasuring food, pursuing excellence, and sticking to seasonal harmony still guide the dietary habits of Chinese people. 【答案】 1．representative 2．a 3．opened 4．reached 5．which 6．to express 7．adopting 8．stability 9．but/yet 10．Values 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国点心的文化底蕴、产业发展与传承创新。 1．考查形容词。句意：许多国家都有具有代表性的甜点。空处修饰名词desserts，作定语，应用形容词representative，意为“有代表性的”。 2．考查冠词。句意：同样，中国拥有悠久的历史，已发展出独特的点心和甜品技艺。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique mastery，表示“一种独特的技艺”，应用不定冠词；unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。 3．考查过去分词。句意：今天，新开的甜点和糕点店在中国迅速增长，而传统品牌则继续吸引着顾客。空处修饰名词短语dessert and pastry shops，作定语，open与被修饰的店铺之间为被动关系，且表示已经完成的动作，应用过去分词opened，newly opened表示“新开张的”。 4．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，中国烘焙糕点行业规模达到了2854亿元人民币，这清楚地表明甜点是该国零食文化中不可替代的一部分。reach为动词，意为“达到”，作谓语；根据In 2024可知，该句为一般过去时，应用其过去式。 5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，著名的京八件，汇集了八种形状和风味独特的点心，起源于明清时期的皇家仪式，后来才在民间流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Jingbajian，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：从吉祥的“福”字饼干到枣花糕，人们期望每一款糕点都能表达丰富的文化意义和祝福。express为动词，意为“表达”，根据动词短语be expected to do“被期望做某事”可知，应用其不定式形式。 7．考查现在分词。句意：中国糕点的形状往往承载着深远的寓意，采用方形或圆形的造型，反映了古代的宇宙观：天圆地方。adopt为动词，意为“采用”，由谓语动词carry可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，与The shapes of Chinese pastries之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。 8．考查名词。句意：正方形象征着稳定与秩序，而圆形则代表着和谐与完整。空处应用名词，与order并列作宾语；stability为名词，意为“稳定”，符合句意。 9．考查连词。句意：随着时代的变迁，中式甜品接受了西方的烘焙技术、创新的食材和创意，但潜在的烹饪理念却没有改变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系，故应用but/yet，意为“但是”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：尊重自然、珍惜粮食、追求卓越、讲究季节和谐等价值观仍然指导着中国人的饮食习惯。根据谓语动词guide可知，空处应用名词复数values，表示“价值观”，作主语；句首字母大写。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wusanmiao Village in Shandong boasts an incense-making (香料制造) history 1 (trace) back to the late Yuan Dynasty. The village’s incense craft is listed as 2 intangible cultural heritage. Local artisans drew inspiration 3 noodle-making equipment to create efficient production tools. A complete industrial supply chain has taken shape 4 (local), greatly promoting rural development. 5 was once ignored by young generations is being revived with joint efforts of cultural departments and inheritors. A special industrial art fair 6 (schedule) to be held next month, displaying antique incense works. Modern makers adjust ingredients 7 (meet) modern health standards. When lit, the mild fragrance inhibits harmful bacteria and purifies indoor air, easing people’s 8 (anxious). This ancient skill 9 (stand) out among traditional arts for its unique wellness value. Local cooperatives grow large areas of mugwort and cedar to guarantee sustainable raw material supply, 10 integrates heritage craftsmanship with rural economic revitalization (振兴). 【答案】 1．tracing 2．an 3．from 4．locally 5．What 6．is scheduled 7．to meet 8．anxiety 9．stands 10．which 【导语】文章以山东吴三庙村的制香技艺为核心，介绍其历史传承、创新发展与当代价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东吴三庙村拥有可追溯至元末的香料制造历史。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，动词短语trace back to与空格前名词history之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词tracing作后置定语修饰history。 2．考查冠词。句意：该村的制香工艺被列为一项非物质文化遗产。根据空格后的单数名词heritage可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，intangible的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 3．考查介词。句意：当地工匠从制面设备中汲取灵感，创造出高效的生产工具。drew inspiration from是固定搭配，意义为“从……中汲取灵感”，所以空格处应填介词from。 4．考查副词。句意：当地已经形成了一条完整的产业供应链，极大地促进了乡村发展。空格修饰谓语动词has taken shape，需要用副词形式，所以将括号内的形容词local变为副词locally。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：曾经被年轻一代忽视的东西正在文化部门和传承人的共同努力下得到复兴。空格处引导名词性从句，且在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”。所以用连接代词what。注意句首首字母大写。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：一场特殊的工业艺术博览会计划下月举行，展示古老的香料作品。空格处是谓语动词，主语A special industrial art fair与schedule之间是被动关系，be scheduled to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被安排做某事”，陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填入is scheduled。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代制作者调整配方以满足现代健康标准。空格处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to meet 。 8．考查名词。句意：点燃后，温和的香气抑制有害细菌，净化室内空气，缓解人们的焦虑。根据空格前的easing people’s可知，空格处应该用名词anxiety“焦虑”作宾语。 9．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这项古老的技艺因其独特的养生价值在传统艺术中脱颖而出。空格处是谓语动词，主语This ancient skill为第三人称单数，且此处陈述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词stand应变为第三人称单数形式stands。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当地合作社大面积种植艾草和雪松，以保证原材料的可持续供应，这将传统工艺与乡村经济振兴结合在了一起。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，指物，需要用which来引导非限制性定语从句。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on April 1, International Bird Day reminds us of the vital role birds play in nature. “Birds are important for 1 (maintain) ecological balance and security, and they play significant ecological roles that 2 (ultimate) benefit human well-being,” noted Jia Yifei, a researcher at the School of Ecology and Nature Conservation of Beijing Forestry University. Despite 3 (they) importance, birds face a number of threats. Besides habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting 4 climate change all endanger bird populations. China has taken extensive measures to protect birds, including nature reserves, 5 are aimed at safeguarding migratory (迁徙的) birds, as well as monitoring programs and species-specific conservation actions. Public awareness campaigns and stricter law enforcement have also played a key role. Beijing, which 6 (lie) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, is home 7 515 recorded bird species, making it one of the most biodiversity-rich capitals worldwide. “Due to Beijing’s unique geographic 8 (locate) and diverse habitats, it hosts a rich bird population, including resident birds, migratory birds, vagrant birds and passage migrants,” Jia stated. Conservation 9 (effort) in Beijing’s wetlands and forests have helped safeguard many unique bird species such as the Siberian crane and the Chinese merganser. Yet, while these measures are promising, it’s necessary 10 (remain) vigilant (警惕的) to ensure lasting success. 【答案】 1．maintaining 2．ultimately 3．their 4．and 5．which 6．lies 7．to 8．location 9．efforts 10．to remain 【导语】文章主要介绍鸟类的生态价值、生存威胁以及中国尤其是北京开展的鸟类保护工作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院研究员贾亦飞指出：“鸟类对于维持生态平衡与安全十分重要，它们发挥着重大的生态作用，最终惠及人类福祉。”本空作介词for的宾语，用maintain的动名词形式maintaining。 2．考查副词。句意：北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院研究员贾亦飞指出：“鸟类对于维持生态平衡与安全十分重要，它们发挥着重大的生态作用，最终惠及人类福祉。” 本空修饰动词benefit，作状语，用副词ultimately。 3．考查代词。句意：尽管鸟类十分重要，但它们面临诸多威胁。本空修饰名词importance，作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。 4．考查连词。句意：除栖息地丧失之外，污染、非法捕猎以及气候变化都威胁着鸟类种群。本空连接多个并列名词短语pollution, illegal hunting和climate change，表并列，用并列连词and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国已经采取大量措施保护鸟类，包括旨在保护候鸟的自然保护区，还有监测项目以及针对特定物种的保护行动。“______ are aimed at safeguarding migratory (迁徙的) birds”为定语从句，先行词为nature reserves，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北京地处东亚‑澳大利西亚迁飞通道沿线，有记录的鸟类物种达616种，是全球生物多样性最丰富的首都之一。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；关系代词which指代Beijing，为单数，谓语动词用lies。 7．考查介词。句意：北京地处东亚‑澳大利西亚迁飞通道沿线，有记录的鸟类物种达515种，是全球生物多样性最丰富的首都之一。固定搭配be home to，表示“是……的栖息地”，本空用介词to。 8．考查名词。句意：贾亦飞表示：“由于北京独特的地理位置以及多样的栖息地，这里栖息着数量众多的鸟类，包括留鸟、候鸟、迷鸟以及过境鸟。”本空作宾语，用名词location。 9．考查名词复数。句意：北京在湿地和森林开展的保护工作，成功守护了包括白鹤和中华秋沙鸭在内的诸多珍稀鸟类。本空作句子主语，谓语动词为have helped，主语用复数，effort的复数形式efforts。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管这些措施前景可观，我们仍有必要保持警惕，以保障长久的成效。固定句型it is necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”，it作形式主语，不定式to remain作真正主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语题型专练（全国通用） 语法填空20篇 篇目 主题 Passage 1 红色文化：埃德加・斯诺与宁夏同心红色历史，中外后人重走历史路线 Passage 2 传统文化：中国皇家建筑，以故宫为例讲解建筑文化与名称由来 Passage 3 传统文化：应县木塔，介绍其建筑特点、抗震设计与艺术文化价值 Passage 4 文化遗产保护：中外青年志愿者在平遥开展古建筑保护实践活动 Passage 5 传统文化：瓷都景德镇，千年制瓷文化、传统工艺与当代创新发展 Passage 6 科技航天：中国科学家完成新版全月地质图，助力月球与深空探测研究 Passage 7 文化影视：国产动画电影，从八仙传说改编影片看传统美学的现代表达 Passage 8 社会文化：贵州 “村 T” 乡村时尚项目，乡土非遗走出大山，树立文化自信 Passage 9 民俗文化：舞狮，传统民俗走向海外，在海外华人社区传承发展 Passage 10 经济科技：中国品牌出海，消费科技产品开拓全球市场，参与国际竞争 Passage 11 传统文化：围棋，介绍围棋历史、规则、哲学内涵以及学习感悟 Passage 12 文旅发展：文学旅游走红，依托文学 IP 发展文旅，兼顾保护与开发 Passage 13 文物展览：西汉楚王玉器文物特展，展现汉代楚国礼乐、生活与审美文化 Passage 14 科技出口：中国人形机器人海外落地，国产机器人出海机遇与现存挑战 Passage 15 “一带一路” 文旅：乌兹别克斯坦旅游发展，丝绸之路文旅复苏与发展愿景 Passage 16 饮食文化：美食作为跨文化语言，以热干面为例讲述饮食沟通不同文明 Passage 17 城市文化：重庆李子坝轻轨穿楼，山城独特建筑交通奇观，成为国际网红打卡地 Passage 18 饮食非遗：中式传统点心，传统烘焙技艺兼容西方技术，坚守传统饮食理念 Passage 19 非遗技艺：山东传统制香非遗，古老手艺传承创新，赋能乡村振兴 Passage 20 生态保护：国际爱鸟日，鸟类生态价值，北京地区鸟类保护现状与工作 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first 1 (record) 90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on 2 cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, 3 introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I 4 (true) felt the heavy and long history in this place,” Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government 5 (establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a 6 (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, 7 (visit) places tied to both Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 8 stayed for nearly a month. During that time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 9 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added, was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic 10 (unite). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an important part of the Chinese culture, the imperial architecture 1 (record) the great wisdom and creation of the ancient people. It has 2 strong influence on the design of modern architecture at home and abroad. As the imperial architecture was usually the place 3 public affairs were dealt with and the imperial family lived, the construction of the imperial architecture emphasized the grand appearance and 4 (harmony) layout. The ancient imperial constructs can 5 (architectural) date back to the Epang Palace (阿房宫) of the Qin Dynasty and Weiyang Palace (未央宫) of the Han Dynasty. Yet, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial architecture which is best 6 (preserve) in China, is a typical 7 (represent) of Chinese imperial architecture. The common English name “the Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng. Zi refers to the Purple Star (紫微星). Ancient Chinese astronomers believed that the Purple Star was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth 8 (call) the Purple City. Jin refers to “forbidden”. People were not allowed 9 (enter) it without special permission of the emperor. That’s 10 its name is “the Purple Forbidden City”, usually “the Forbidden City”. Today, it is also known as the Palace Museum, or Gugong in Chinese. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 1 (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 2 (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes. The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 3 any nails or screws. Ancient 4 (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 5 (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 6 (engineer) wisdom. Each floor of the pagoda 7 (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is 8 (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history. However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 9 masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 10 the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-June, volunteers gathered at Xifang Temple in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, for an architectural heritage protection workshop, which 1 (bring) together Generation Z youngsters from China, France and Spain. The 10-day workshop opened 2 a tea-offering ceremony to show respect for local master craftsmen. Most volunteers held university degrees, and the workshop offered them 3 (practice) skills they could never learn in classrooms. Among them was Chinese volunteer Wu Yue, who admitted feeling confused at first. He had a great deal of theoretical knowledge about ancient architecture 4 he had never tried mixing mud or repairing wooden beams (梁). Guided by local craftsmen, volunteers fell into groups. Some cleared weeds around old courtyard walls while others repaired 5 (break) gate frames and polished faded wood carvings. Language barriers never stopped their cooperation. They relied on simple Chinese and English, hand signals and rough drawings 6 (communicate), exchanging ideas to balance historical preservation and modern comfort. When the workshop ended, the ancient gate stood 7 (shine) brightly again. The workshop built a gentle cultural bridge, enabling young 8 (mind) from diverse cultures to understand each other. Lucas, a 21-year-old student from Paris, hoped more such international youth workshops would be held in rural China, so more global youngsters could join in 9 protection of heritage. For centuries, ancient villages carry Chinese people’s deep attachment to hometowns. Now, with joint efforts of Chinese and foreign young volunteers, these rural landscapes regain 10 (vital), proving cultural heritage protection is a shared mission for all mankind. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, 1 ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It 2 (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid 3 (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, 4 (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich 5 kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of 6 calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, 7 (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving 8 (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship 9 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much 10 (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have finished an updated 1:5,000,000-scale geological map of the entire moon, providing a detailed scientific 1 (refer) to advance global lunar research and guide future deep-space missions. Led by researchers from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the project draws on 2 (extend) observational data collected throughout the Chang’e lunar exploration program. The main map 3 (measure) 280 centimeters by 120 centimeters, supplemented (补充) by separate geological maps of the moon’s north and south polar regions. It marks more than 13,000 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins, while marking 14 4 (category) of geological structures and 17 types of lunar surface rocks. A key achievement is the 5 (revise) timeline of lunar evolution. The research team updated the age boundaries of three ancient lunar geological periods: the Aitkenian Period at 4.33 billion years ago, the Nectarian Period at 4.17 billion years ago, and the Imbrian Period at 3.92 billion years ago. For the first time globally, 6 map lays out clear subdivisions of the moon’s later geological history, allowing scientists 7 (distinguish) different stages of its evolution. 8 (draw) on findings from the Chang’e-4and Chang’e-6 missions, the team identified gabbronorite, a dark, coarse-grained igneous rock, in the South Pole-Aitken Basin. This newly recognized rock provides rare direct evidence of materials 9 originated deep within the moon, revealing fresh clues about the satellite’s internal structure. Experts believe the new map will serve 10 a powerful tool for human exploration of the solar system’s evolution. Passage 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film All Wishes Come True has become a popular title during the 2026 summer movie season. The film offers a fresh take on the classic legend of the Eight Immortals (神仙) and has brought more attention to local 1 (attraction) in such cities as Chengdu in Sichuan Province and Yuncheng in Shanxi Province. As a film produced in Chengdu, All Wishes Come True features many local cultural elements. Qingcheng Mountain in Chengdu provides inspiration for some of the film’s temple scenes and mountain views. The site 2 (know) for its Taoist history and serene beauty. The film also includes everyday details such as Chengdu hotpot, 3 (reflect) the city’s lively food culture. Rather than retelling the well-known legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, All Wishes Come True imagines what happened before they became legendary figures. The story follows eight ordinary people 4 meet by chance and embark on an unexpected journey. Through 5 series of challenges, they gradually discover their strengths 6 eventually become the Eight Immortals known to generations of Chinese people. The film keeps the core of the Eight Immortals legend but tells it from a fresh perspective. Before becoming immortals, the characters are ordinary people with different personalities, making their journey easier for audiences 7 (relate) to. Traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) are 8 (full) reflected in the film’s visual design. From landscapes 9 (inspire) by classical paintings to the mythical world of Penglai, many of 10 (it) visual details draw from Chinese culture. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fashion is often defined by global runways, luxury houses and seasonal trends. But in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, a different vision is taking shape — one 1 (root) in craftsmanship and community. For designer Yang Chunlin, fashion is not something imported from Paris, Milan, London or New York, but something 2 grows out of local ethnic culture. That 3 (believe) sits at the heart of “Village T”, or “Village Runway”, a grassroots fashion initiative Yang launched two years ago. It began as a small runway in an open field, where a ridge (垄) of farmland became the catwalk and villagers 4 (step) naturally into the role of models. As the project expanded, it later moved into larger cultural spaces, eventually 5 (appear) on national platforms such as 6 2026 Spring Festival Gala and in international cultural exchange events, including the Paris Fair in France. “There 7 (be) no resources, no team, no experience, and many voices of doubt,” Yang recalled the early days. He said many locals 8 (initial) believed fashion had nothing to do with them. “People in the mountains have rich culture and craftsmanship, but we often lack confidence and underestimate what we’re capable 9 ,” he added. For Yang, that perception gap was precisely why the project mattered — to create a stage for people from his hometown 10 (see) on their own terms. As “Village T” grew, it became a platform for showing Guizhou’s intangible cultural heritage, particularly Miao embroidery and Dong brocade. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become 1 iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance 2 (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, 3 (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a 4 (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, 5 the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There 6 (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, 7 it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get 8 (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full 9 (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete 10 lion dances. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines 1 (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but 2 (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally 3 (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic 4 (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China 5 (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited 6 that kind of know-how. The chain store, 7 sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the 8 (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build 9 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets 10 going head-to-head with established global players. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, also known as weiqi, is an ancient Chinese board game with 1 history of more than 4,000 years. 2 (regard) as a typical symbol of Eastern wisdom, it has spread to nearly every corner of the world today. It is a classic strategy game 3 two players take turns placing black and white stones on a grid board. The standard board consists 4 19 by 19 lines, though smaller 9×9 boards are often used for new learners. Playing Go is far more than just a leisure pastime. It is one of the most valuable cultural activities that combine fun with personal 5 (grow). The basic rules are easy to grasp, 6 the strategies hidden behind each move are extremely rich. 7 (play) Go regularly can help people develop patience and improve their ability to focus. The concept of balance is central to the philosophy of Go, which 8 (share) the core spirit of traditional Chinese Taoism. For new learners, the game may seem 9 (incredible) challenging at first. It is common for inexperienced players 10 (beat) easily in their first few matches. However, with continuous practice and reflection, most people can gradually appreciate the deep and unique charm of this ancient intellectual game. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts 1 (fuel) its growth. Rarely does contemporary tourism attach so much importance to 2 (spirit) peace rather than mere visual enjoyment. Behind this booming trend 3 (lie) what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling. Many cultural sites, once 4 (ignore) and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety. There exists a widespread belief that literary works can embed soul into ordinary landscapes. The Temple of Earth in Beijing, 5 (close) linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings, has become a popular visiting spot. Visitors recreate scenes described in some of his 6 (essay), quietly experiencing the peaceful mindset he gained through countless hardships. Thanks to literary power, ordinary landscapes are viewed in 7 completely different light nowadays. This cross-border cultural fascination stretches beyond China. Cambridge, associated with Xu Zhimo’s poetry, attracts waves of Chinese tourists. It deepens visitors’ 8 (appreciate) of Chinese poetry while allowing them to experience the places that inspired the poet. No destination can achieve long-term success 9 proper management. The prospect of literary tourism relies on 10 local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition Han Jades of the Chu Royal House: Fine Artifacts from the Chu Principality of the Western Han Dynasty was 1 (official) opened to the public on Friday at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum. This exhibition 2 (offer) audiences a whole view of the unique and splendid landscape of Chu, a vassal (诸侯) state of the Western Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty functioned 3 a bridge between the past and the future, fully displaying the magnificence of its golden age and laying the fundamental framework and cultural roots of Chinese civilization. Xuzhou, 4 (title) as Pengcheng in ancient times, was the hometown of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty’s Chu state established its capital here, and 12 5 (generation) of Chu kings succeeded one after another, with the state 6 (last) for over 190 years. This exhibition features 100 7 (legend) relics from the Chu state, with more than 60 percent of the exhibits being national treasure-level cultural relics. The exhibition 8 (divide) into two sections. The first section presents the era’s panorama of flourishing rites and music. The second section reflects on the wearing of jade as a mark of dignity. The exhibition weaves together multiple thematic threads, including courtly military might, daily life and ceremonial music and 9 love of jade. These ancient artifacts revive the political way of life of the Chu state, 10 will lead visitors to explore the aesthetic (艺术的) beliefs and spiritual world of the Han people. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-June, Shanghai-based Fourier Intelligence stationed its robots at a physical therapy centre run by Malaysia’s Social Security Organisation, 1 they support people’s recovery from workplace injuries and accidents. A month 2 (early), 1.3-metre-tall Unitree robots were photographed loading luggage onto conveyor belts at Haneda International Airport in Tokyo. They have been assisting with tasks since May, including aircraft pulling and cargo loading. The industry has come a long way since China 3 (export) its first complete robot in 2007. In 2025, China’s humanoid (类人的) robot shipments had reached about 14,400 units, 4 (account) for 84.7 percent of the global total. Exports of both humanoid and industrial robots entered a period of rapid growth in 2025. In the first quarter of 2026, exports of robots 5 (design) to clean floors, windows and pools totaled 7.75 billion yuan, 6 shipments reaching 148 countries and regions. Behind the export boom is a shift in strategy, especially among smaller 7 (firm). “Rather than relying on low prices, Chinese companies are creating value overseas through integrated products and services, supported by a complete industrial supply chain,” said Li Zhiwei, who heads the international market division at Yunji Technology, 8 delivery robot producer based in Beijing. But 9 (gain) staying power in these markets, companies still face challenges like regulatory obedience, customer trust and long-term product reliability. “Technology is only the 10 (admit) ticket,” Li added. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having flown 11 hours across continents, I landed in Tashkent one winter morning, exhausted and unfamiliar with this Central Asian city. Tashkent, 1 serves as Uzbekistan’s political and cultural heart, was my first stop on a brief tour I had long anticipated since childhood. I once buried myself in books 2 (describe) Central Asia’s scenery and customs, fascinated by its sunny deserts and distinctive local cuisine. Standing 3 the past prosperity of ancient trade, blue-towered ancient cities remain well-preserved now, where the Silk Road once linked civilizations thousands of miles apart. Though Uzbekistan was a Soviet republic decades ago, it was not 4 (access) to ordinary foreigners. For almost 30 years after gaining independence in 1991, the country 5 (maintain) a closed policy, resulting in rare international exchanges. It is not until recent years 6 it has embraced global tourism and cross-cultural communication. Currently, large-scale tourism development is underway across the country with numerous historical relics 7 (polish) to highlight Silk Road features. Tourism has become one of the most dynamic industries, tourist arrivals jumping from 2 million to 12 million in a decade, 8 statistic that reveals its huge potential. The country is seeking 9 (rank) among world-famous tourist destinations, firmly sticking to strengthening its Silk Road brand. Officials expect steady 10 (grow) in tourism to hit the 20-million-visitor target by 2030. Passage 16 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest 1 (challenge) a Pakistani traveller faces upon landing in China are language and food — and 2 (interesting), they are interconnected. Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, is known as "the city of rivers and lakes". It is due to this geographical backdrop that Hubei cuisine 3 (dominate) by freshwater products, mainly lotus root, crayfish, tofu, and crabs. Determined to sample local flavors, I had already shortlisted restaurants as my primary go-to spots. On my very first day, I met a local tour guide, Mr. Choo, 4 shared a prized list to help me choose food for my stay. Wuhan hot dry noodles topped the list. Handcrafted from special flour and 5 (season) with a spoonful of chilli oil, the springy noodles, thickly blanketed in a rich, flavorful sesame paste (芝麻酱), managed 6 (bridge) cultural differences as I added a handful of spring onions to give the dish 7 slight Pakistani touch. Through this simple bowl of hot dry noodles, I realized that food is a universal language effortlessly 8 (cross) all national borders. It was a new and 9 (memory) experience that not only satisfied my plate but also beautifully connected two different cultures, proving that 10 our geographic distances, a shared love for authentic flavors can bring us closer together. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liziba Observation Deck (观景台) transformed into a stage for an unusual sight. Crowds of international visitors stood in a line with mouths open — not for a taste 1 the Chongqing’s cuisine, but to take pictures of a train seemingly 2 (slide) into their mouths as it passes through a nearby 19-story building. During a recent visit to the city, Erling Haaland, a Norwegian soccer player shared a viral video of himself 3 (merry) “eating” the iconic monorail (标志性单轨铁路). “It’s like a 3D version of kung fu for the mouth, and I’m just amazed by the 4 (wise) and architectural engineering achievements that Chongqing has got,” Janet Yang from California said. “My friend thought it was AI,” said Tsakiris, from Dubai. Suitably 5 (inspire) after hearing about the monorail, she decided to bring her sons to Chongqing 6 (witness) the phenomenon firsthand. Due to the geography of Chongqing — a 7 (mountain) city with a large population — transportation can be challenging and creative. In 2004, Chongqing built its first urban rail CRT Line 2, 8 was China’s first monorail in southwestern China. A decade later, Liziba Station 9 (become) a must-see attraction for adventurous tourists, gaining international fame through social media. In a city where the skyline looks borrowed from a sci-fi movie 10 the food is as fiery (热烈的) as the locals’ passion, the monorail has become an unexpected yet fitting attraction. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italy has tiramisu, France produces macarons, and Britain is known for pudding. Many countries have 1 (represent) desserts. Similarly, China, with its rich history, has developed 2 unique mastery of pastries (点心) and sweets. Today, newly 3 (open) dessert and pastry shops are growing rapidly in China, while traditional brands continue to engage customers. In 2023, the size of China’s bakery and pastry industry 4 (reach) 285.3 billion RMB, making it clear that desserts are an irreplaceable part of the country’s snack culture. Chinese pastries are well-known for their distinctive and diverse styles. For instance, the famous Jingbajian, 5 collects eight pastries with unique shapes and flavors, originated in royal ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasties before becoming popular among common people. From auspicious (吉祥的) “fu” character cookies to date flower cakes, each pastry is expected 6 (express) rich cultural meaning and blessings. The shapes of Chinese pastries often carry profound meanings, 7 (adopt) square or circular forms that reflect the ancient view of the universe: round sky and square earth. Squares symbolize 8 (stable) and order, while circles represent harmony and completeness. As times change, Chinese desserts have accepted Western baking techniques, innovative ingredients and creative ideas, 9 the underlying culinary (食物的) philosophy remains unchanged. 10 (value) like respecting nature, treasuring food, pursuing excellence, and sticking to seasonal harmony still guide the dietary habits of Chinese people. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wusanmiao Village in Shandong boasts an incense-making (香料制造) history 1 (trace) back to the late Yuan Dynasty. The village’s incense craft is listed as 2 intangible cultural heritage. Local artisans drew inspiration 3 noodle-making equipment to create efficient production tools. A complete industrial supply chain has taken shape 4 (local), greatly promoting rural development. 5 was once ignored by young generations is being revived with joint efforts of cultural departments and inheritors. A special industrial art fair 6 (schedule) to be held next month, displaying antique incense works. Modern makers adjust ingredients 7 (meet) modern health standards. When lit, the mild fragrance inhibits harmful bacteria and purifies indoor air, easing people’s 8 (anxious). This ancient skill 9 (stand) out among traditional arts for its unique wellness value. Local cooperatives grow large areas of mugwort and cedar to guarantee sustainable raw material supply, 10 integrates heritage craftsmanship with rural economic revitalization (振兴). Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on April 1, International Bird Day reminds us of the vital role birds play in nature. “Birds are important for 1 (maintain) ecological balance and security, and they play significant ecological roles that 2 (ultimate) benefit human well-being,” noted Jia Yifei, a researcher at the School of Ecology and Nature Conservation of Beijing Forestry University. Despite 3 (they) importance, birds face a number of threats. Besides habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting 4 climate change all endanger bird populations. China has taken extensive measures to protect birds, including nature reserves, 5 are aimed at safeguarding migratory (迁徙的) birds, as well as monitoring programs and species-specific conservation actions. Public awareness campaigns and stricter law enforcement have also played a key role. Beijing, which 6 (lie) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, is home 7 515 recorded bird species, making it one of the most biodiversity-rich capitals worldwide. “Due to Beijing’s unique geographic 8 (locate) and diverse habitats, it hosts a rich bird population, including resident birds, migratory birds, vagrant birds and passage migrants,” Jia stated. Conservation 9 (effort) in Beijing’s wetlands and forests have helped safeguard many unique bird species such as the Siberian crane and the Chinese merganser. Yet, while these measures are promising, it’s necessary 10 (remain) vigilant (警惕的) to ensure lasting success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $