Unit 4 DIY fun Reading 课后同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 DIY fun Reading 课后同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ /taɪə(r)d/ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的 2．________ /riːˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 3．________ /ˈkriːeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 4．________ /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 5．________ /ˈfɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维；织物 6．________ /ˈselə(r)/ n. 卖家；销售商 7．________ /rɪˈpɛə(r)/ v. & n. 修理 8．________ /ˈdʒɛlɪ/ n. 果冻；凝胶 9．________ /ˈbʌbl/ n. 气泡 10．________ /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ n. 印刷；打印 11．________ /waɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝；电线 12．________ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 13．________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 14．________ /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地 15．________ /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果 16．________ /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；习惯 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 17．My little sister made a birthday card by ________ (she), and it looked even more special than store-bought ones. 18． It’s too far away. It is ________ (possible) for him to get there in half an hour. 19．Tom is finally old enough ________ (ride) the roller coaster, so he cheered and ran to the line with his friends. 20．Tony would like to buy three ________ (shelf) to put his books 21．It’s necessary for me ________ (help) everyone in need, especially those who I saw. 22．While hammering (敲) the nail (钉子) into the wall, I was so careless that I ________ (hit) the pipe. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的）。 luck; near; bear; surprise; possible; catch one’s eye 23．—The project is completed and we will be able to hand it in soon. —Finally! We should celebrate after finishing it! 24．The beautiful painting on the wall as soon as I entered the art room. 25．—It’s for me to finish such a difficult task within one day. I need two more days —No problem! I will offer you some help if necessary. 26． , we found the key we had lost just before we were about to leave. 27．When I opened the box and saw the beautiful handmade bookmark inside it, I felt 四、阅读理解 How to Make a Paper Boat Making a paper boat is a fun and easy DIY project. All you need is a piece of paper. Follow these steps to make your own paper boat. Step 1: Start with a rectangular piece of paper. Fold it in half lengthwise, then unfold it. This creates a centre line. Step 2: Fold the top corners down to the centre line, making a triangle at the top. Step 3: Fold the bottom strip up on both sides. This forms the base of the boat. Step 4: Open the triangle from the bottom and flatten it into a square shape. Step 5: Fold the bottom corners up to the top point on both sides. Step 6: Open it again and flatten it into a square. Step 7: Gently pull the top corners apart to open the boat. Flatten the bottom to make it stand. Paper boats are great for playing in water. You can also decorate them with colours and patterns. Kids love making paper boats because they are simple and fun. For best results, use waterproof paper or coat your finished boat with clear nail polish. This will make it float longer in water. 28．What material is needed to make a paper boat? A．Glue and scissors. B．Just a piece of paper. C．Tape and a ruler. D．Paint and a brush. 29．What is the first step in making a paper boat? A．Fold the bottom strip up. B．Fold the paper in half lengthwise. C．Pull the corners apart. D．Fold the corners to the centre. 30．What can you do to make the paper boat float longer in water? A．Use thicker paper. B．Coat it with clear nail polish. C．Fold it more carefully. D．Use a larger piece of paper. 五、任务型阅读 Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever drunk the “first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes, such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get a sense of success. It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare the things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt and bring the tea down to room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking 31．Why is making milk tea by hand at home meaningful for people? (Use “because” to answer)   32．List TWO suggestions for people who want to make iced milk tea by hand.   Suggestion 1:    Suggestion 2: 33．Design an English slogan to encourage people to try DIY milk tea.   （要求：简洁押韵，体现DIY奶茶的乐趣或意义）   Task 2: 34．Complete the Chart（信息整合） Aspect Details What DIY activity is introduced? What are the steps of making iced milk tea? What are the values of DIY milk tea? Task 3: 35．Creative Project（创新应用）   As a DIY enthusiast, design a plan to share the fun of making iced milk tea with more people.   Requirement 1: Include 1 action from the text（如Prepare materials, follow the steps等).   Requirement 2: Add 2 creative ideas (如Host a milk tea DIY party, create a milk tea making video series等).   Requirement 3: Explain your plan in English  (至少2句话，说明措施如何让更多人感受DIY奶茶乐趣)   Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理）   36．What does “melt” mean in the sentence “Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature”? A．Freeze B．Dissolve C．Appear D．Disappear 37．Why does the writer say “everything is better when shared” in the context of milk tea?   （提示：从分享自制奶茶能传递快乐、增进交流等角度推导逻辑关系） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 DIY fun Reading 课后同步练习》参考答案 题号 28 29 30 答案 B B B 1．tired 2．resource 3．creative 4．experiment 5．fibre 6．seller 7．repair 8．jelly 9．bubble 10．printing 11．wire 12．confident 13．explain 14．frequently 15．result 16．custom 17．herself 【详解】句意：我妹妹自己做了一张生日贺卡，它看起来比商店里买的还要特别。空前为介词“by”，此处是固定短语“by oneself”，意为“独自；亲自”；句中主语“My little sister”为女性第三人称单数，she需转换为其对应的反身代词herself。 18．impossible 【详解】句意：它太远了。他不可能在半小时内到达那里。句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。根据前一句“It’s too far away”可知路程很远，半小时赶到这件事是不可能的，possible表示“可能的”，其反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。 19．to ride 【详解】句意：汤姆年龄终于足够大，可以坐过山车了，于是他欢呼着和朋友们跑向排队队伍。固定结构be+形容词+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，不定式作结果状语；ride为动词，表示“乘坐”，需变为不定式to ride。 20．shelves 【详解】句意：托尼想买三个架子来放他的书。空前有数词three‌修饰，此处需要接可数名词的复数形式，shelf的复数形式是shelves。 21．to help 【详解】句意：对我来说，有必要帮助每一个有需要的人，尤其是我见到的那些人。根据句首的“It’s necessary for me”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语；所给词help需用不定式形式to help。 22．hit 【详解】句意：在把钉子敲进墙里时，我太粗心了，以至于撞到了水管。主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作“hit”（撞击）发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“hit”的过去式与原形一致。应填hit。 23．nearly 24．caught my eye 25．impossible 26．Luckily 27．surprised 【详解】23．句意：——项目快要完成了，我们很快就能交了。——终于！完成后我们应该庆祝！根据“completed”及“hand it in soon”可知，此处表示项目几乎完成了，很快可以交了，修饰动词completed需用副词，near变为nearly，意为“几乎”，符合语境。故填nearly。 24．句意：我一进美术室，墙上那幅漂亮的画就吸引了我的注意。根据“as soon as I entered”可知，我一进入就被画吸引了，此处使用固定搭配“catch one’s eye”表示“吸引某人的注意”，由entered可知时态为一般过去时，catch变为过去式caught，one’s对应主语I变为my。故填caught my eye。 25．句意：——对我来说一天内完成这么难的任务是不可能的。我需要再多两天。——没问题！如果有必要我会提供一些帮助。根据“such a difficult task”及“I need two more days”可知，一天完成很难，此处表示“不可能的”，possible变为反义词impossible，符合语境。故填impossible。 26．句意：幸运的是，就在我们要离开之前，我们找到了丢失的钥匙。根据“found the key we had lost”可知，找到丢失的钥匙是幸运的，修饰整句需用副词，luck变为luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 27．句意：当我打开盒子看到里面漂亮的手工书签时，我感到很惊讶。根据“opened the box and saw”及“felt”可知，此处描述人的感受“惊讶的”，surprise变为形容词surprised。故填surprised。 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作纸船的材料、具体步骤以及让纸船漂浮更久的小技巧。 【详解】28．文章第一段第二句提到：“All you need is a piece of paper.”，制作纸船只需要一张纸。 29．根据文章中标注的“Step 1”内容“Fold it in half lengthwise, then unfold it.”可知，第一步是将纸纵向对折。 30．文章最后一段提到：“For best results, use waterproof paper or coat your finished boat with clear nail polish. This will make it float longer in water.”，涂透明指甲油可以让船漂浮更久。 31．Making milk tea by hand at home is meaningful for people because it can give them a real experience of doing something, let them express their own ideas, and bring happiness and a sense of success. 32． Prepare necessary materials (milk, black tea, sugar/honey, ice) carefully before starting. Follow the steps (boil tea→add ice→mix with milk→adjust taste) patiently and don’t rush. 33．“DIY milk tea, joy every day! Boil, mix, share—let happiness play!” 34． Making iced milk tea by hand at home. 1. Prepare materials (milk, black tea, sugar/honey, ice); 2. Boil black tea until water turns light brown; 3. Add ice to cool the tea; 4. Mix milk into the tea; 5. Adjust taste with sugar/honey; 6. Cool in a fridge (or add more ice to skip waiting); 7. Add favorite extras. Gain hands-on experience, express creativity, enjoy happiness/success, and share joy with others. 35．Action from the text: Host a “milk tea DIY workshop” where participants follow the text’s steps to make iced milk tea. Creative ideas: ① Create a “milk tea flavor contest”—let people invent new flavors and explain their ideas in English/Chinese. ② Launch a “milk tea DIY story blog”—share photos/videos of the process and feelings online.   Explanation: The workshop lets people experience making tea directly. The flavor contest and blog encourage creativity and sharing, helping more people enjoy the fun of DIY and connect over a common activity. 36．B 37．The writer says “everything is better when shared” because sharing DIY milk tea lets people pass on happiness, bond with friends/family, and create memories together—turning a simple drink into a meaningful social experience. 【导语】本文介绍了如何在家手工制作冰奶茶。 【详解】31．根据第一段“On the one hand, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get a sense of success.”可知，在家手工做奶茶对人们是有意义的，这是因为可以给人们一个做事情的真实体验、表达自己的想法、从中享受快乐，并获得成功的感觉。故填Making milk tea by hand at home is meaningful for people because it can give them a real experience of doing something, let them express their own ideas, and bring happiness and a sense of success. 32．根据“→First, prepare the things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.”和“→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown...Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice”，“→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.”和“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知，手工作冰奶茶时要注意，开始前要准备好必备的材料，如牛奶、红茶，糖或蜂蜜，和一些冰，另外按照煮茶、加冰、和奶混合以及调整味道等步骤耐心制作，不要着急。故填Prepare necessary materials (milk, black tea, sugar/honey, ice) carefully before starting.；Follow the steps (boil tea→add ice→mix with milk→adjust taste) patiently and don’t rush. 33．阅读全文并根据“ On the one hand, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.”以及“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown.”和“ Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.”可知，本文主要介绍了DIY奶茶，它带给人们很多快乐，通过煮、混合以及分享，让人们体会快乐，故填“DIY milk tea, joy every day! Boil, mix, share—let happiness play!” 34．根据第一段“But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home.”可知，本文介绍的是在家手工制作冰奶茶，第一空填Making iced milk tea by hand at home.；根据“First, prepare the things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.”，“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown...Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice”，“Next, pour the milk into the tea”，“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”，“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”和“Finally, add something else you like.”可知，在家手工制作冰奶茶的步骤是准备材料、煮红茶、加入冰、将奶和茶混合、用糖或蜂蜜调整味道、冰箱冷藏、加入自己的喜欢的其他东西；根据第一段“On the one hand, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.”和最后一段“ Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.”可知，DIY奶茶的价值是获得实践经验、表达创造力、享受快乐和成功，并与其他人分享。故填Making iced milk tea by hand at home.；1. Prepare materials (milk, black tea, sugar/honey, ice); 2. Boil black tea until water turns light brown; 3. Add ice to cool the tea; 4. Mix milk into the tea; 5. Adjust taste with sugar/honey; 6. Cool in a fridge (or add more ice to skip waiting); 7. Add favorite extras.；Gain hands-on experience, express creativity, enjoy happiness/success, and share joy with others. 35．根据需求1，我们可以采用文章中制作奶茶的步骤开展一个“奶茶DIY工作室”；根据需求2，我们可以创造一个“奶茶口味大赛”，让人们发明新的口味，并用英语/汉语解释他们的想法；还可以开通“奶茶DIY故事博客”，在网上分享制作过程和感受的照片/视频；根据需求3，我们可以这样阐释计划，工作坊让人们直接体验泡茶，趣味大赛和博客鼓励创意和分享，帮助更多的人享受DIY的乐趣，并通过共同的活动联系起来。故填Action from the text: Host a “milk tea DIY workshop” where participants follow the text’s steps to make iced milk tea.；Creative ideas: ① Create a “milk tea flavor contest”—let people invent new flavors and explain their ideas in English/Chinese. ② Launch a “milk tea DIY story blog”—share photos/videos of the process and feelings online. ；Explanation: The workshop lets people experience making tea directly. The flavor contest and blog encourage creativity and sharing, helping more people enjoy the fun of DIY and connect over a common activity. 36．词句猜测题。根据“Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature.”可知，句中“it”指的是加入的冰，这里说的是冰融化，将茶降到室温，因此“melt”的意思是“融化”，故选B。 37．阅读全文可知，作者写这句话是因为分享DIY奶茶让人们传递快乐，与朋友/家人建立联系，共同创造回忆，把一杯简单的饮料变成一种有意义的社交体验。故填The writer says “everything is better when shared” because sharing DIY milk tea lets people pass on happiness, bond with friends/family, and create memories together—turning a simple drink into a meaningful social experience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $