Unit 3 Great people第2课时（Story time & Grammar ） (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

【参考答案与详细解析】 一、基础过关 A. 1. hybrid　　2. scientist　　3. inventions　　4. brave　　5. contribution B. 1. studied （考点：一般过去时，when he was young 提示过去） 1. took （考点：一般过去时，last year 提示过去） 1. invented （考点：一般过去时，与 changed 并列，描述历史事实） 1. to make （考点：动词不定式表目的，努力去实现梦想） 1. to win （考点：当名词前有 the first 修饰时，后接动词不定式 to do） 二、单项选择 1. B （考点：固定搭配。答语 "famous as" 提示问句也应用 as。be famous as... 作为...而闻名） 1. D （考点：连词辨析。though 虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很累，但他没有停止工作。because 会导致逻辑矛盾） 1. A （考点：情景交际。A. 祝你好运；B. 不客气；C. 没关系；D. 别放弃。句意：我想成为像钟南山一样伟大的医生。祝你成功，你需要从现在开始努力学习。A最符合语境） 1. B （考点：连词辨析。but 表转折。句意：爱迪生失败了数千次，“但是”他从未放弃） 1. B （考点：固定搭配。devote one's life to doing sth. 致力于/献身于做某事） 三、句型转换与翻译 1. Where was （考点：对地点划线提问。原句有 be 动词 was，直接将其提前，首字母大写） 1. at the age （考点：同义句转换。at the age of ten = when he was ten years old） 1. is considered as （考点：被动语态和固定搭配 "被认为是..."。主语为单数，be 动词用 is） 1. come true （考点：固定搭配。实现梦想 make one's dreams come true，make 后接动词原形） 四、情景交际 1. B （下文回答“I like Edison best”，可知此处问“谁是你最喜欢的伟人？”） 1. C （下文回答“He was a great inventor...”，可知此处问“他做了什么？”） 1. A （下文回答“He was born in America”，可知此处问“他来自哪里？”） 1. E （承接上文出生地，补充说明他一生的成就“他有1000多项发明”） 1. D （下文回答“We should learn from him...”，可知此处问“我们能从他身上学到什么？”） 多余的选项是 F，因为上下文没有回答他何时开始发明的。 五、阅读理解 1. B （细节题。文章开头明确指出 "Marie Curie was a famous female scientist."） 1. C （细节题。文章提到 "she spent most of her life in France."） 1. C （细节题。文章提到 "She liked reading and doing experiments."。A错在once（原文twice），B错在儿子（原文two daughters），D错在出生地（原文Poland，非France）） 1. B （主旨题。从居里夫人身上我们应学习努力拼搏、永不放弃的精神。A选项太绝对，C和D偏离主题） 六、书面表达（参考范文 - 严格覆盖所有提示词） My favourite great person is Qian Xuesen. He is famous as a great scientist. He was born in Shanghai. He loved his country very much. He worked very hard and made great contributions to China. We should learn from him and study hard to make our dreams come true. (共计6句话，包含了所有提示词，句型丰富，语法准确，逻辑连贯) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【课后复盘】Unit 3 核心知识清单 一、 核心词汇（四会词） 1. scientist (科学家) / inventor (发明家) / brave (勇敢的) / contribution (贡献) 1. hybrid rice (杂交水稻) / Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) / radium (镭) 1. invention (发明物，可数名词，复数 inventions) 二、 核心短语与固定搭配 1. be famous as 作为……而闻名 / be famous for 因……而闻名 1. make a great contribution to 对……做出巨大贡献 (to是介词，后接名词/动名词) 1. devote one's life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (to是介词，后接动名词) 1. at the age of 在……岁时 1. make one's dreams come true 使某人的梦想实现 (make后接动词原形) 1. learn from 向……学习 1. give up 放弃 (后接名词或动名词，如 give up smoking) 三、 核心句型 1. 询问职业：What does he/she do? / What is his/her job? 1. 询问成就：He/She is famous as... / He/She made great contributions to... 1. 对划线部分提问： 地点：Where + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? 时间：When + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? 人物：Who + be动词 + 其他? (作主语时，语序不变) 原因：Why + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? 四、 重点语法 1. 一般过去时：描述伟人过去的经历和成就。注意不规则动词的过去式（如：study-studied, take-took, win-won, make-made）。 1. 动词不定式 (to do) 的用法： 作目的状语（如：work hard to make our dreams come true）。 作定语（如：the first woman to win the Nobel Prize）。 1. 连词辨析：though/although (虽然，不与but连用)；because (因为，不与so连用)；but (但是，表转折)。 1. 被动语态初步感知：be considered as... (被认为是……) / be born (出生)。 五、 文化情感与素养 了解袁隆平、钱学森、居里夫人、爱迪生等中外伟人的生平事迹。学习他们刻苦钻研、坚持不懈、无私奉献、热爱祖国的伟大精神，并树立为自己的梦想而努力奋斗的信念。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语六年级上册Unit 3 Great people 第2课时（Story time & Grammar 综合提优） 课时作业 【完成时间】建议 30 分钟 【总分】100分 一、 基础过关（词汇运用） （共10分） A. 根据首字母或中文提示填空，使句子完整。 (5分) 1. Yuan Longping is called the "father of h________ rice". 1. Madame Curie (居里夫人) was a great s________. She discovered radium (镭). 1. Edison was a brilliant inventor. He had many great i________. 1. The Chinese people are very ________ (勇敢的) and hard-working. 1. Qian Xuesen made a great ________ (贡献) to our country's space program. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5分) 1. The great scientist ________ (study) hard when he was young. 1. It ________ (take) him lots of time to finish the research last year. 1. Edison ________ (invent) the light bulb and changed the world. 1. We should learn from these great people and work hard ________ (make) our dreams come true. 1. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman ________ (win) the Nobel Prize in science. 二、 单项选择（语法与词汇） （共10分） ( ) 1. — ________ was Qian Xuesen famous ________? 　　　— He was famous as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry". 　　A. What; for　　　　B. What; as 　　C. Who; for　　　　　D. How; as ( ) 2. The scientist didn't stop working ________ he was very tired. 　　A. but　　　　B. because　　　　C. so　　　　D. though ( ) 3. — I want to be a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future. 　　　— ________. You need to study hard from now on. 　　A. Good luck to you　　　　　B. You're welcome 　　C. That's all right　　　　　　D. Don't give up ( ) 4. [新情境 跨学科] Edison failed (失败) thousands of times, ________ he never gave up. 　　A. and　　　　B. but　　　　C. or　　　　D. so ( ) 5. The great people in history always ________ their lives to helping others. 　　A. give　　　　B. devote　　　　C. take　　　　D. bring 三、 句型转换与翻译 （共10分） 1. Marie Curie was born in Poland. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Marie Curie born? 1. He started to study science when he was ten years old. (改为同义句) He started to study science ________ ________ ________ of ten. 1. 钱学森被认为是伟大的科学家之一。(汉译英) Qian Xuesen ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest scientists. 1. 他们为了实现梦想而努力学习。(汉译英) They study hard to make their dreams ________ ________. 四、 情景交际（补全对话，有一项多余） （共10分） A: Hi, Tom. What are you reading? B: I'm reading a book about great people. 1. ________ A: I like Edison best. 2. ________ B: He was a great inventor. He invented many things. A: 3. ________ B: He was born in America in 1847. 4. ________ A: That sounds really amazing. 5. ________ B: We should learn from him. We should never give up when we face difficulties. A: I agree with you. A. Where was he from? B. Who is your favourite great person? C. What did he do? D. What can we learn from him? E. He had over 1,000 inventions in his life. F. When did he begin to invent things? 五、 阅读理解 （共10分） 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Name: Marie Curie　　Age: 66 From: Poland, Europe　　Scientist Marie Curie was a famous female scientist. She was born in Poland, but she spent most of her life in France. She and her husband discovered radium (镭). She won the Nobel Prize twice (两次). She liked reading and doing experiments (实验). She had two daughters. She is a great role model for women around the world. ( ) 1. What is Marie Curie's job? 　　A. A doctor.　　　　B. A scientist.　　　　C. A teacher.　　　　D. A writer. ( ) 2. Where did Marie Curie spend most of her life? 　　A. In Poland.　　　　B. In America.　　　　C. In France.　　　　D. In China. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize once. 　　B. Marie Curie had one son and one daughter. 　　C. Marie Curie liked doing experiments. 　　D. Marie Curie was born in France. ( ) 4. What can we learn from Marie Curie? 　　A. We should only study science. 　　B. We should work hard and never give up. 　　C. We should move to France. 　　D. We should read more books about history. 六、 书面表达（微写作） （共10分） 仿照例句，写一写你心目中的一位伟人（不少于5句话，必须包含所有提示词）。 提示词：born, famous, learn from, work hard, dream Example: My favourite great person is Yuan Longping. He was born in Beijing. He was a great scientist. He studied hybrid rice. We should learn from him and work hard to make our dreams come true. My favourite great person is ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $