Unit 1-2 语法专项易错点巩固提升练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1-2 语法专项易错点巩固提升练习 【核心语法易错点汇总】 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数用法 - 适用主语：he / she / it / 单数人名 / 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 - 谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式（简称“三单”） 2. 动词三单变化规则 - 一般情况：词尾直接加 -s，如 keep→keeps - 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾：词尾加 -es，如 wash→washes, teach→teaches, go→goes - 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 再加 -es，如 study→studies, try→tries - 不规则变化：have→has, do→does 3. 核心句型结构 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? - 答语：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. 4. 高频易错点 - 否定句、疑问句中忘记将动词还原为原形 - 混淆 have 和 has 的主语搭配 - 频度副词（always / usually / often / sometimes / never）位置：be动词后、实义动词前 - 错把形容词当动词用（如 worried, happy 前要加 be 动词或 feel） 一、动词三单拼写闯关 A. 规则变化 1. keep → __________ 2. listen → __________ 3. wash → __________ 4. teach → __________ 5. study → __________ 6. try → __________ 7. fly → __________ 8. put → __________ 9. watch → __________ 10. clean → __________ B. 不规则变化 1. have → __________ 2. do → __________ 3. go → __________ 4. say → __________ 5. make → __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yang Ling ______ (do) chores at home every day. 2. Wang Bing ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 3. — ______ Bobby ______ (keep) his room tidy? — No, he ______ (do not). He never cleans his room. 4. Su Hai ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class. 5. Mike ______ (not feel) happy today. He is sad. 6. Sam ______ (try) hard at Chinese, but he still doesn't do well. 7. My grandpa ______ (go) walking every morning. 8. Helen ______ (study) English every evening. 9. — ______ your sister ______ (like) dancing? — Yes, she ______. It makes her happy. 10. Mr Green ______ (teach) us English. He is a good teacher. 11. Bobby never ______ (finish) his homework before nine o'clock. 12. She ______ (not have) any bad habits. 13. The girl ______ (wash) her face every morning. 14. — How ______ he ______ (feel) now? — He feels excited. 15. Liu Tao ______ (have) many good hobbies. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yang Ling ______ books every evening. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 2. Wang Bing ______ his room tidy every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 3. — Does Bobby ______ to bed late? — Yes, he does. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 4. He ______ good at the high jump. A. don't feel B. doesn't feel C. isn't feel ( ) 5. Su Hai ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 6. My mother often ______ clothes on Sunday. A. wash B. washes C. washs ( ) 7. — ______ your brother study hard? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 8. She ______ her homework carefully every day. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 9. The bird ______ high in the sky. A. fly B. flys C. flies ( ) 10. He ______ plays football after school. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime ( ) 11. — Does she like singing? — No, she ______. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 12. Miss Li ______ us Chinese. A. teach B. teachs C. teaches ( ) 13. He ______ feel worried. He can do it well. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 14. ______ your friend have any hobbies? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 15. She ______ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 四、句型转换 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. Wang Bing puts his school things in order every evening.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Bobby keeps his room tidy.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Su Hai listens to her teachers carefully in class.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. He feels sad because he is not good at the high jump.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 6. Helen studies English every evening.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. Does your brother like playing football?（改为陈述句） ________________________________________________________________ 8. She tries hard at school.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 9. Mike has many good habits.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. They feel happy today.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 五、单句改错 每题均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Wang Bing do exercise every day. ________________________________________________________________ 2. She doesn't finishes her homework on time. ________________________________________________________________ 3. Does your father goes to work by bus? ________________________________________________________________ 4. He have a lot of books at home. ________________________________________________________________ 5. Sometimes he feel tired after class. ________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇综合填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文。 My best friend Liu Tao is my best friend. He ___1___ (have) many good habits. He ___2___ (get) up early every morning. He ___3___ (put) his school things in order every evening. In class, he ___4___ (listen) carefully and ___5___ (take) notes. He ___6___ (do) exercise every day, so he is strong and healthy. But Liu Tao ___7___ (not do) well in English. He ___8___ (feel) worried sometimes. He ___9___ (study) hard every day. He ___10___ (try) his best to learn English well. I often help him with his English. He feels happy now. 参考答案 一、动词三单拼写闯关 A. 规则变化 1. keeps 2. listens 3. washes 4. teaches 5. studies 6. tries 7. flies 8. puts 9. watches 10. cleans B. 不规则变化 1. has 2. does 3. goes 4. says 5. makes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. does 2. puts 3. Does; keep; doesn't 4. listens 5. doesn't feel 6. tries 7. goes 8. studies 9. Does; like; does 10. teaches 11. finishes 12. doesn't have 13. washes 14. does; feel 15. has 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 四、句型转换 1. Yang Ling doesn't do chores at home every day. 2. — Does Wang Bing put his school things in order every evening? — Yes, he does. 3. Bobby doesn't keep his room tidy. 4. What does Su Hai do in class? 5. Why does he feel sad? 6. How often does Helen study English? 7. Your brother likes playing football. 8. — Does she try hard at school? — No, she doesn't. 9. What does Mike have? 10. How do they feel today? 五、单句改错 1. do → does（Wang Bing是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式） 2. finishes → finish（doesn't后接动词原形） 3. goes → go（Does引导的疑问句中动词用原形） 4. have → has（he是第三人称单数，用has） 5. feel → feels（he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式） 六、语篇综合填空 1. has 2. gets 3. puts 4. listens 5. takes 6. does 7. doesn't do 8. feels 9. studies 10. tries ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $