Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版）

Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 1 (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are 2 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 3 that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 4 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 5 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 6 (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 7 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 8 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 9 (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 10 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 【答案】 1．us 2．surprised 3．At 4．the 5．to be 6．working 7．and 8．cheaper 9．is 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的历史。 1．句意：我们都忙着谈论和使用互联网，但我们中的多少人知道互联网的历史？of是介词，需接代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 2．句意：当发现互联网建立于20世纪60年代时，许多人会感到吃惊。主语Many people，应用surprise的形容词surprised修饰，意为“吃惊的”。 3．句意：在那时，电脑又大又贵。At that time，介词短语，意为“在那时”。句首字母大写。 4．句意：如果互联网中的一个电脑崩溃，然后整个互联网都会瘫痪。one of+the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。 5．句意：它应该足够好，能被许多不同的电脑使用。形容词+enough+to do，意为“足够……做某事”。 6．句意：以这种方式，电脑网络系统能一直持续工作。keep on，动词短语，意为“坚持”，需接动名词作宾语。work的动名词形式为working。 7．句意：起初，互联网只能由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代早期，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用。此处universities，hospitals和banks属于并列成分，应用连词and连接。 8．句意：到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更加便宜和更容易使用。空白处与easier是并列成分，由连词and连接，应填cheap的比较级cheaper。 9．句意：发送电子邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎。句子主语是动名词短语“sending e-mails”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。 10．句意：互联网现在已经变成人们生活中最受欢迎的重要部分之一。空后是名词life，结合句意，此处指“人们的生活”，应填名词所有格people’s。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide. She 1 (help) a lot of people learn about Datong since January. Datong is 2 ancient city. It has a 3 (long) history than many other cities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (都城) 4 it was called Pingcheng. Wars (战争) often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so she decided 5 (take) his place. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 6 (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped 7 (she) team win the victory. Thanks to 3-D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are surprised at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some 8 (place) of interest in Datong, tourists can see the 3-D Hua Mulan. With her help, people can 9 (learn) about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English, so people from different countries can get help from her 10 (easy). What’s more, Datong has amazing scenery and delicious food. They help you create unforgettable memories. Come and visit it. 【答案】 1．has helped 2．an 3．longer 4．and 5．to take 6．fought 7．her 8．places 9．learn 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了山西大同的3D花木兰作为导游，助力人们以新方式了解这座历史古城，同时古城的美景与美食也极具吸引力。 1．句意：自一月份以来，她帮助了很多人了解大同。根据“since January”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 2．句意：大同是一座古城。根据“Datong is...ancient city”可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰单数名词city。ancient以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词是an。故填an。 3．句意：它比许多其他城市有着更悠久的历史。根据“than many other cities”可知，此处需用形容词long的比较级形式。long的比较级是longer，意为“更长的”，符合语境。故填longer。 4．句意：在北魏时期，它是都城，并且被称为平城。根据“In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital”和“it was called Pingcheng”可知，前后两句是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。and表示“并且”，符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：花木兰的父亲年纪太大不能打仗，所以她决定代替他。根据“she decided...his place”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。take需用不定式形式to take。故填to take。 6．句意：她与入侵者作战。根据“In the Northern Wei Dynasty”和“Wars often broke out at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 7．句意：最后，她帮助她的队伍赢得了胜利。根据“helped...team win the victory”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词team。she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 8．句意：在大同的一些名胜古迹，游客可以看到3D版的花木兰。根据“In some...of interest in Datong”可知，some后接可数名词复数形式。place的复数是places，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填places。 9．句意：在她的帮助下，人们可以以一种新的方式了解大同。根据“people can...about Datong in a new way”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。learn用原形即可，符合语境。故填learn。 10．句意：她会说中文和英文，所以来自不同国家的人可以轻松地得到她的帮助。根据“people from different countries can get help from her...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词get。easy的副词形式是easily，意为“轻松地”，符合语境。故填easily。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整. In the near future, robots 1 (play)important roles in our daily life. They will not only do housework   2 also help humans solve difficult problems. For example, robots 3 hospitals can take care of sick people 24 hours a day. Some scientists believe that robots might even develop 4 (they) own feelings one day.   However, robots also bring challenges. If they become 5 (dangerous) than humans, how can we control them? Now,engineers are working hard to make sure that robots will only 6 (follow) human orders.  In factories, robots are 7 (use) to do repetitive(重复性的) jobs like building cars,which makes production faster and safer. The most 8 (excited) thing is that robots may help us explore space. They 9 ( send) to Mars next year to collect samples . Although robots are powerful, we must remember they are tools created 10 (protect) humans, not to replace us. The key is to find a balance between technology and humanity. 【答案】 1．will play 2．but 3．in 4．their 5．more dangerous 6．follow 7．used 8．exciting 9．will be sent 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了未来机器人在生活、医疗、工厂生产以及太空探索等诸多领域的广泛用途，同时点明机器人带来的隐患与挑战，告诉我们要合理利用机器人，平衡科技发展与人性需求。 1．句意：在不久的将来，机器人将会在我们的日常生活中扮演重要角色。根据时间状语“In the near future”可知本句用一般将来时，谓语动词使用will加动词原形。 2．句意：它们不仅会做家务，还会帮助人类解决难题。根据固定并列结构not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），此处填写but。 3．句意：例如，医院里的机器人可以二十四小时照顾病人。根据语境表达地点范围，在医院内部用介词in。 4．句意：一些科学家认为机器人甚至有一天可能会产生它们自己的情感。空后修饰名词feelings，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they转换为their。 5．句意：如果它们变得比人类更加危险，我们该如何控制它们？根据比较级标志词than，多音节形容词dangerous需在前加more构成比较级。 6．句意：如今工程师们正努力确保机器人只会听从人类的指令。will后必须接动词原形，因此填follow。 7．句意：在工厂里，机器人被用来完成造车这类重复性工作。主语robots和动词use为被动关系，固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，填used。 8．句意：最令人兴奋的事情是机器人或许能够帮助我们探索太空。此处修饰事物thing，要用-ing结尾的形容词exciting；excited仅用来形容人的感受。 9．句意：明年它们将会发送往火星采集样本。根据时间状语next year确定为一般将来时，主语机器人和发送动作是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态will be sent。 10．句意：虽然机器人功能强大，但我们必须记住它们是为了保护人类而被创造出来的工具。此处用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，填写to protect。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a Chinese company (公司) made a very special kind of robot. It looks just like a human, and it is made to use tools and work for people. The robot 1 (do) a very surprising thing last November. It walked 106 kilometers without 2 (stop) at all during the trip! It started off from Suzhou on November 10th, and arrived 3 Shanghai on November 13th, setting a new Guinness World Record for the 4 (long) walk finished by a robot. This amazing walk is just one of the many cool things these robots have done in the past year. From sports fields to health centers, they have appeared in many 5 (place). They are made up of many important parts, such as sensors (传感器), the power system and AI to learn 6 we move, think, and talk with others. 7 (they) human-like design isn’t just for looking nice. It also 8 (help) them move around almost wherever people can go. Now scientists are working to make these robots cheaper so that people can use them 9 (free). In the future, these robots might even become as common 10 smart as phones. 【答案】 1．did 2．stopping 3．in 4．longest 5．places 6．how 7．Their 8．helps 9．freely 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了一款中国公司制造的人形机器人，它能够使用工具并为人类工作，还创造了一项步行距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。文章还介绍了其应用领域、结构组成及未来发展前景。 1．句意：去年十一月，这个机器人做了一件非常令人惊讶的事。时间状语“last November”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时。“do”的过去式为“did”。 2．句意：它全程不停地走了106公里。介词“without”后需接动名词作宾语。“stop”的动名词形式为“stopping”。 3．句意：它于11月10日从苏州出发，于11月13日抵达上海。“arrive in”是固定搭配，意为“抵达（某地）”，后接大地点（上海），需用介词“in”。 4．句意：创造了机器人完成最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。句中提到了Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录），通常记录的是“最……”的情况。这里指机器人完成的“最长的”行走距离，因此要用形容词的最高级，且前面有定冠词the提示，long的最高级是longest。 5．句意：它们已经出现在许多地方。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“place”的复数形式为“places”。 6．句意：它们由许多重要部件组成，例如传感器、动力系统和人工智能，用以学习我们如何移动、思考和与他人交流。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式方法，需用疑问副词“how”。 7．句意：它们像人类一样的设计不仅仅是为了好看。修饰名词“design”，需用形容词性物主代词“Their”。句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：它也能帮助它们几乎去往人类能去的任何地方。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 9．句意：现在科学家们正在努力降低这些机器人的成本，以便人们可以自由地使用它们。修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式作状语。“free”的副词形式为“freely”，意为“自由地”。 10．句意：在未来，这些机器人甚至可能变得像手机一样普遍且智能。此处表示“普遍且智能”，需用连词“and”连接两个并列的形容词“common”和“smart”，共同作表语。 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词 (每空最多两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies are making our life convenient and 1 (magic). Actually, we can find some changes in the school as well. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 2 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 3 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable 4 (experience). At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 5 reduce kitchen waste. Besides 6 (provide) delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 7 (follow) students and record how fast they run. They can 8 (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete (竞争) in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10 (many) changes! The future of school technology is truly exciting to imagine! 【答案】 1．magical 2．rings 3．by 4．experiences 5．and 6．providing 7．to follow 8．clearly 9．an 10．more 【导语】本文通过介绍智能食堂、操场智能监控等例子，说明科技正让我们的生活和校园变得更便捷、更有趣，展望了未来校园科技的更多可能。 1．句意：科技正让我们的生活变得便捷且神奇。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定搭配，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，magic的形容词形式为magical。 2．句意：现在，我们不必铃声一响就冲向食堂。此处是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也需用一般现在时，主语“the bell”是第三人称单数，谓语动词ring需用第三人称单数形式rings。 3．句意：到了取餐时间，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。结合语境，此处需填介词表示“通过某种方式”，by后接动名词，符合句意。 4．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。experience此处表示“具体的体验、经历”，是可数名词，结合“students”可知，需用复数形式experiences。 5．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划膳食并减少厨房浪费。“plan meals”和“reduce kitchen waste”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。besides是介词，后接动名词形式，provide的动名词为providing。 7． 句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上安装了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“安装摄像头的目的是跟踪学生”，故填to follow。 8．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名学生。此处需用副词修饰动词“see”，clear的副词形式为clearly。 9．句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，并让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。“in an interesting way”是固定搭配，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 10．句意：让我们期待更多的变化吧！“even”后接形容词或副词的比较级，many的比较级为more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 The job of a photographer has changed 1 (complete) over time. In the past, cameras were very big. A photographer needed 2 dark cloth (布) over their head to take a picture. The process was slow and full of 3 (difficulty). People could not smile 4 it was hard to hold the pose (姿势) for so long. And the photographer was always tired, too. So it was not an easy job for 5 (they). Then came the age of film (胶卷). New cameras 6 (make) and they were small enough to hold by hand. This was a big change. The “press photographer” (新闻摄影师) was born. Today, photographers use 7 (fashion) digital cameras. They can take hundreds of pictures 8 film every day and they can edit (编辑) photos on a computer. In the future, photographers may 9 (work) with robots to take pictures in hard-to-reach places. Technology changes the way we see the world. The job will keep 10 (change) as technology grows. 【答案】 1．completely       2．a 3．difficulties 4．because 5．them 6．were made 7．fashionable 8．without 9．work 10．changing 【导语】本文主要介绍摄影师这份职业，随着时代发展与科技进步发生的一系列变化。 1．句意：摄影师的工作随着时间彻底改变。修饰动词要用副词形式，形容词 complete需改为副词，故填completely。 2．句意：摄影师需要一块黑布罩在头上拍照。根据句子结构及语境可知，“dark cloth”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：拍摄过程缓慢且充满困难。full of后接可数名词复数，difficulty需要变为复数形式，故填difficulties。 4．句意：人们无法微笑，长时间保持姿势十分困难。前后句子为因果逻辑，需用原因连词连接，故填because。 5．句意：因此这份工作对他们来说并不轻松。介词后面需使用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 6．新款相机被制造出来，体型小巧便于手持。主语和动词存在被动关系，结合过去时态用被动结构，故填were made。 7．句意：现如今摄影师使用时尚的数码相机。修饰名词要用形容词，名词fashion需转换为形容词，故填fashionable。 8．句意：人们每天可以不用胶卷拍摄大量照片。结合数码时代背景，此处表示没有胶卷，故填without。 9．句意：未来摄影师或许会和机器人一同工作。情态动词后面统一接动词原形，故填work。 10．句意：这份职业会随着科技发展持续变化。keep doing sth为固定搭配，后接动名词形式，故填changing。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．allows 3．to explore 4．from 5．curiosity 6．are divided 7．mainly 8．who/that 9．themselves 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中东一个名为雷霍沃特的小而安静的城市拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园，介绍了公园的特色、设计理念、展示内容等，表明科学对每个人来说都可以既令人兴奋又有教育意义。 1．句意：雷霍沃特是中东一个安静的小城市，和许多其他城市一样，但它拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园。根据“on the planet”可知，此处指在地球上这个范围内，应用形容词的最高级biggest。 2．句意：第一个户外科学博物馆克洛尔科学园定期允许游客创造自己的体验。根据“regularly”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The Clore Garden of Science”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。 3．句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式来探索科学。根据“a fun and exciting way”可知，此处指一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式去探索科学，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。 4．句意：我们所创造的东西与世界各地的普通博物馆非常不同。根据“is very different...common museums”可知，此处指与普通博物馆不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。 5．句意：它不是为了传授事实，而是为了鼓励好奇心。根据“encouraging”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity。 6．句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展示自然。根据“They...into eight main parts”可知，此处指它们被分为八个主要部分，应用被动语态；句子陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。 7．句意：虽然博物馆主要在户外空间运营，但里面仍有很多值得探索的地方，包括一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。根据“operates”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，main的副词形式为mainly。 8．句意：这些实验室将使那些想要体验现代技术成就的游客受益。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是visitors（人），从句中缺少主语，因此填关系代词who或that。 9．句意：朔尔经常告诉他的团队，他们不仅要为孩子们设计，还要为他们自己设计。当主语和宾语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 10．句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都可以从展示中获得乐趣，并学到一些新的科学知识。have fun和learn是两个并列的动词短语，表示游客既能玩得开心又能学到东西，语意顺承，故用and连接。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个或若干适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how to be 2 (create) by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 3 humans, and then copy human actions and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 4 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess 5 a human player as an opponent. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it 6 (understand) the art of writing music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up 7 (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album 8 also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in 9 (movie), TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn 10 (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 【答案】 1．has caught 2．creative 3．from 4．safely 5．against 6．to understand 7．its 8．and 9．movies 10．to make 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国科技公司发布的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，讲述了人工智能在近年的快速发展，以及它在驾驶、下棋、创作音乐等领域的应用，并展望了未来人类与AI的合作模式。 1．句意：在过去几个月里，它已经吸引了大量关注。根据“in the past few months”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此用has caught（catch的过去分词形式）。故填has caught。 2．句意：人工智能正在学习如何自主变得有创造力。句子结构是“learn how to do sth.”其中to后接动词原形be，be作为系动词，后面要跟形容词构成“系表结构”，用来描述主语的状态或特征。creative是create的形容词形式，放在be后可以表达“（变得）有创造力的”这个状态，刚好契合“AI学习如何自主变得有创造力”的句意。故填creative。 3．句意：如今，人工智能可以向人类学习知识，并且然后模仿人类的行为与思维方式。根据“and then copy human actions and thinking learn from”可知，前半部分是要表达“向人类学习”的意思，明确体现出“人工智能以人类为学习对象，借鉴人类的能力”这一逻辑，和后文“模仿人类行为与思维”的表述形成呼应。“向……学习”是固定搭配，对应的英文是“learn from”。故填from。 4．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。空格处是需要填入副词修饰动词drive，因此将形容词safe变为副词safely。故填safely 。 5．句意：它甚至可以和人类棋手对弈并获胜。根据“win a game of chess”和“a human player”可知，本句是要表达人工智能和人类棋手对弈，“与……对抗/对弈”是固定搭配，对应的英文是“play against”，符合下棋的场景。故填against。 6．句意：它模仿人类的学习方式，这让它能够理解创作音乐的艺术。本句是考查allow的用法，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”，表达“让AI能够理解创作音乐的艺术”，符合语境。故填to understand。 7．句意：然后它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内完成一首音乐。根据空格处后“own”的用法“own+形容词性物主代词”可知，空格处需要用形容词性物主代词，因此将主格it变为它的形容词的物主代词形式its（它的）。故填its。 8．句意：一个AI作曲家已经注册为作曲家，它有一张专辑，也有自己的客户。空格处连接两个并列的谓语部分“has an album”和“has customers”，是递进关系所以用并列连词and表递进。故填and。 9．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。空格处与TV ads、video games并列，ad和game都用了复数形式而且movie是可数名词，所以也要用复数形式movies，表泛指。故填movies。 10．句意：AI作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。本句想表达“学习创作”意思，对应固定搭配“学习做某事”，英文为“learn to do sth.”，因此填不定式to make 。故填to make。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, something unbelievable happened in Beijing E-Town. The 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon 1 (hold), together with the human half-marathon. More than 100 robot teams and about 12,000 human runners joined the race, making it one of the world’s largest “human-robot co-running” 2 (event). The course was 21.0975 km long. Robots were divided 3 two groups: the autonomous navigation group and the remote-controlled group. A robot 4 (call) “Lightning” became the biggest star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds-even 5 (fast) than the human world record! During the race,some robots 6 (wear) special running shoes to protect their metal feet. Engineers stood by with spare batteries and tools 7 they knew problems could happen at any time during the race. One robot 8 was designed by Inter-City Tech Team fell down at the start line, but it quickly got up and kept going. Events like this are not just about speed. They give scientists 9 useful way to test how robots move, think, and make decisions in real life. As robot technology develops, we may see humanoid robots working 10 (close) with humans-not just on the track, but in schools, hospitals, and homes. 【答案】 1．was held 2．events 3．into 4．called 5．faster 6．wore 7．because 8．which/that 9．a 10．closely 【导语】本文报道了2026年在北京亦庄举行的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了比赛盛况、亮点机器人以及该赛事对科技发展的意义。 1．句意：2026人形机器人半程马拉松与人类半程马拉松一同举行。主语The 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon与动词hold之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事件用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was held。 2．句意：超过100支机器人队伍和约12000名人类选手参加了比赛，使其成为世界上规模最大的“人机共跑”赛事之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，event的复数形式为events，故填events。 3．句意：机器人被分为两组：自主导航组和遥控组。“be divided into”为固定短语，意为“被分成……”，故填into。 4．句意：一个叫做“闪电”的机器人成为了最大的明星。名词robot与动词call之间为被动关系（被叫做），需用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 5．句意：它仅用50分26秒就跑完了全程——甚至比人类世界纪录还快！标志词than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 6．句意：在比赛中，一些机器人穿着特殊的跑鞋来保护它们的金属脚。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，wear的过去式为wore。 7．句意：工程师们带着备用电池和工具站在旁边，因为他们知道比赛中随时可能出现问题。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：一个由Inter-City Tech团队设计的机器人在起跑线处摔倒了，但它迅速站起来继续前进。空处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词a robot指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。 9．句意：它们为科学家提供了一种有用的方式来测试机器人在现实生活中如何移动、思考和决策。way为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，且useful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：随着机器人技术的发展，我们可能会看到人形机器人与人类紧密地合作——不仅在赛道上，也在学校、医院和家庭中。句中“working”为动词，意为“工作”，需要用副词来修饰，close的副词形式为closely，意为“紧密地、密切地”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会) was held in Haidian District. At the temple fair, people experienced all kinds of special activities. Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper, while others 1 (provide) with delicious coffee by Galbot. The Wukesong Wanda Plaza is one of the 2 (busy) shopping areas in Beijing. Crowds of people rushed there 3 (watch) a robot band play a popular Spring Festival music piece Dance of the Golden Snakes.   4 everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians perfectly, and gave 5 excellent performance. At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper. All Chinese families would put up Fu on 6 (they) doors during the Spring Festival. People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows, including Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations (背诵). Many 7 (child) were interested in the fair, too. They watched Booster Robotics play football 8 competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess with another robot. The temple fair was 9 (true) a perfect mix of tradition and modern technology. It not only 10 (give) people a good chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements, but also encouraged young people to study hard for the development of Chinese technology. 【答案】 1．were provided 2．busiest 3．to watch 4．To 5．an 6．their 7．children 8．and 9．truly 10．gave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年北京海淀区举办的首届AI庙会。文章详细描述了人们在庙会上体验各种高科技活动的场景，如机器人购物助手、Galbot提供的咖啡、机器乐队演奏以及机器人写“福”字等，展示了传统习俗与现代科技的完美融合。 1．句意：有些人从机器人购物助手那里买饮料，而另一些人则由Galbot提供美味的咖啡。分析句子结构可知，主语others与动词provide之间是被动关系，即“被提供”。结合全文的时间背景Last year，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语others为复数，were provided符合语境。 2．句意：五棵松万达广场是北京最繁忙的购物区之一。句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。busy的最高级形式需将y变为i再加est。 3．句意：成群的人涌向那里去观看机器乐队演奏一首流行的春节音乐作品《金蛇狂舞》。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示人们涌向那里的目的是为了看表演。 4．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，这支乐队与两位人类音乐家配合得非常完美，并奉献了一场精彩的演出。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：并奉献了一场精彩的演出。performance在此处意为“演出”，是可数名词。此处表示泛指“一场精彩的演出”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 6．句意：春节期间，所有的中国家庭都会在他们的门上贴“福”字。空格后是名词“doors”，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 7．句意：许多孩子也对这个庙会感兴趣。Many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。 8．句意：他们观看Booster Robotics踢足球，并且和机器人比赛做俯卧撑。分析句子结构，“watched... play football”和“competed with...”是两个并列的谓语动作，描述孩子们参与的活动，用and连接。 9．句意：这次庙会确实是传统与现代科技的完美融合。应用副词形式作状语。true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 10．句意：它不仅给了人们一个体验最新AI技术成就的好机会，而且鼓励了年轻人为了中国技术的发展而努力学习。整篇文章讲述的是去年发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。give的过去式是gave。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 1 (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are 2 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 3 that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 4 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 5 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 6 (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 7 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 8 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 9 (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 10 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide. She 1 (help) a lot of people learn about Datong since January. Datong is 2 ancient city. It has a 3 (long) history than many other cities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (都城) 4 it was called Pingcheng. Wars (战争) often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so she decided 5 (take) his place. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 6 (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped 7 (she) team win the victory. Thanks to 3-D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are surprised at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some 8 (place) of interest in Datong, tourists can see the 3-D Hua Mulan. With her help, people can 9 (learn) about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English, so people from different countries can get help from her 10 (easy). What’s more, Datong has amazing scenery and delicious food. They help you create unforgettable memories. Come and visit it. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整. In the near future, robots 1 (play)important roles in our daily life. They will not only do housework   2 also help humans solve difficult problems. For example, robots 3 hospitals can take care of sick people 24 hours a day. Some scientists believe that robots might even develop 4 (they) own feelings one day.   However, robots also bring challenges. If they become 5 (dangerous) than humans, how can we control them? Now,engineers are working hard to make sure that robots will only 6 (follow) human orders.  In factories, robots are 7 (use) to do repetitive(重复性的) jobs like building cars,which makes production faster and safer. The most 8 (excited) thing is that robots may help us explore space. They 9 ( send) to Mars next year to collect samples . Although robots are powerful, we must remember they are tools created 10 (protect) humans, not to replace us. The key is to find a balance between technology and humanity. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a Chinese company (公司) made a very special kind of robot. It looks just like a human, and it is made to use tools and work for people. The robot 1 (do) a very surprising thing last November. It walked 106 kilometers without 2 (stop) at all during the trip! It started off from Suzhou on November 10th, and arrived 3 Shanghai on November 13th, setting a new Guinness World Record for the 4 (long) walk finished by a robot. This amazing walk is just one of the many cool things these robots have done in the past year. From sports fields to health centers, they have appeared in many 5 (place). They are made up of many important parts, such as sensors (传感器), the power system and AI to learn 6 we move, think, and talk with others. 7 (they) human-like design isn’t just for looking nice. It also 8 (help) them move around almost wherever people can go. Now scientists are working to make these robots cheaper so that people can use them 9 (free). In the future, these robots might even become as common 10 smart as phones. 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词 (每空最多两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies are making our life convenient and 1 (magic). Actually, we can find some changes in the school as well. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 2 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 3 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable 4 (experience). At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 5 reduce kitchen waste. Besides 6 (provide) delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 7 (follow) students and record how fast they run. They can 8 (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete (竞争) in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10 (many) changes! The future of school technology is truly exciting to imagine! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 The job of a photographer has changed 1 (complete) over time. In the past, cameras were very big. A photographer needed 2 dark cloth (布) over their head to take a picture. The process was slow and full of 3 (difficulty). People could not smile 4 it was hard to hold the pose (姿势) for so long. And the photographer was always tired, too. So it was not an easy job for 5 (they). Then came the age of film (胶卷). New cameras 6 (make) and they were small enough to hold by hand. This was a big change. The “press photographer” (新闻摄影师) was born. Today, photographers use 7 (fashion) digital cameras. They can take hundreds of pictures 8 film every day and they can edit (编辑) photos on a computer. In the future, photographers may 9 (work) with robots to take pictures in hard-to-reach places. Technology changes the way we see the world. The job will keep 10 (change) as technology grows. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个或若干适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how to be 2 (create) by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 3 humans, and then copy human actions and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 4 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess 5 a human player as an opponent. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it 6 (understand) the art of writing music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up 7 (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album 8 also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in 9 (movie), TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn 10 (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, something unbelievable happened in Beijing E-Town. The 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon 1 (hold), together with the human half-marathon. More than 100 robot teams and about 12,000 human runners joined the race, making it one of the world’s largest “human-robot co-running” 2 (event). The course was 21.0975 km long. Robots were divided 3 two groups: the autonomous navigation group and the remote-controlled group. A robot 4 (call) “Lightning” became the biggest star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds-even 5 (fast) than the human world record! During the race,some robots 6 (wear) special running shoes to protect their metal feet. Engineers stood by with spare batteries and tools 7 they knew problems could happen at any time during the race. One robot 8 was designed by Inter-City Tech Team fell down at the start line, but it quickly got up and kept going. Events like this are not just about speed. They give scientists 9 useful way to test how robots move, think, and make decisions in real life. As robot technology develops, we may see humanoid robots working 10 (close) with humans-not just on the track, but in schools, hospitals, and homes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会) was held in Haidian District. At the temple fair, people experienced all kinds of special activities. Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper, while others 1 (provide) with delicious coffee by Galbot. The Wukesong Wanda Plaza is one of the 2 (busy) shopping areas in Beijing. Crowds of people rushed there 3 (watch) a robot band play a popular Spring Festival music piece Dance of the Golden Snakes.   4 everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians perfectly, and gave 5 excellent performance. At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper. All Chinese families would put up Fu on 6 (they) doors during the Spring Festival. People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows, including Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations (背诵). Many 7 (child) were interested in the fair, too. They watched Booster Robotics play football 8 competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess with another robot. The temple fair was 9 (true) a perfect mix of tradition and modern technology. It not only 10 (give) people a good chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements, but also encouraged young people to study hard for the development of Chinese technology. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $