Units 1-2月考复习之小题狂练・词汇短语通关 120 题 2026-2027 学年译林版八年级上册英语

答案解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1.答案：badminton。解析：badminton羽毛球运动；球类运动名词前不加冠词，play badminton打羽毛球。 2.答案：balloon。解析：balloon气球；a后接可数名词单数colorful balloon彩色气球。 3.答案：bit。解析：bit少量；固定短语a bit of 一点，修饰不可数名词milk。 4.答案：cheap。解析：cheap便宜的；形容词作表语，and连接两个并列优点。 5.答案：funny。解析：funny好笑的；形容词修饰名词stories作定语。 6.答案：seat。解析：seat座位；a后接可数名词单数give me a seat给我一个座位。 7.答案：test。解析：test测验；English test英语测验，will后接动词原形have。 8.答案：finish。解析：finish完成；will情态后接动词原形finish homework完成作业。 9.答案：plastic。解析：plastic塑料；不可数名词，too much后接不可数名词。 10.答案：vacation。解析：vacation假期；固定搭配on vacation在度假。 11.答案：programme。解析：programme节目（英式拼写）；a science programme一档科学节目。 12.答案：Few。解析：Few不多；few修饰可数名词复数students，表示否定含义“几乎没有”，句首首字母大写。 13.答案：energetic。解析：energetic精力充沛的；形容词作表语。 14.答案：scared。解析：scared感到害怕的；-ed形容词修饰人，felt scared感到害怕。 15.答案：bored。解析：bored感到厌倦的；-ed形容词修饰人；feel bored with对……感到厌烦。 16.答案：boring。解析：boring令人厌倦的；-ing形容词修饰事物movie；so…that如此……以至于。 17.答案：height。解析：height身高；名词，What’s your height你的身高是多少；high形容词→height名词。 18.答案：humour。解析：humour幽默（英式）；be full of后接名词，充满幽默。 19.答案：thought。解析：thought想法；useful修饰名词thought；区分动词think。 20.答案：feelings。解析：feelings情感；feeling表示内心情感时常用复数express your true feelings表达真实情感。 21.答案：plenty。解析：plenty大量；固定短语plenty of大量，可修饰可数/不可数名词。 22.答案：offer。解析：offer提供；固定搭配offer sth to sb向某人提供某物；will后接动词原形。 23.答案：provide。解析：provide提供；固定搭配provide sth for sb为某人提供某物；主语Farmers复数，一般现在时用原形。 24.答案：search。解析：search搜索；固定短语search for搜索；can后接动词原形。 25.答案：difference。解析：difference差异；the后接名词；different形容词→difference名词。 26.答案：as。解析：as和……一样；as…as和……一样，原级比较中间用副词原级fast。 27.答案：worst。解析：worst最差的；bad的不规则最高级；This is the +最高级+定语从句，这是我看过最差的电影。 28.答案：least。解析：least最少；little不规则最高级；like…the least最不喜欢……；among在……之中，表范围。 29.答案：attack。解析：attack攻击；won’t(will not)后接动词原形；unless除非引导条件状语从句。 30.答案：suggest。解析：suggest建议；suggest doing sth建议做某事，固定搭配，不能用suggest sb to do。 31.答案：ourselves。解析：ourselves我们自己；反身代词take care of ourselves照顾我们自己。 32.答案：aware。解析：aware意识到的；固定搭配be aware of意识到……。 33.答案：international。解析：international国际的；形容词修饰名词summer camp；an用于元音音素开头单词前。 34.答案：sense。解析：sense感觉；固定短语a good sense of direction很好的方向感。 35.答案：dead。解析：dead死的；延续性形容词；现在完成时have been dead+for时间段；不能用短暂性动词die。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题） 1.答案：personal。解析：personal个人的；形容词修饰名词information；person名词→personal形容词。 2.答案：different。解析：different不同的；be动词is后接形容词作表语；difference名词→different形容词。 3.答案：humorous。解析：humorous幽默的；形容词修饰名词teacher；humour名词→humorous形容词。 4.答案：scary。解析：scary吓人的；形容词修饰事物movie；scare动词→scary形容词。 5.答案：foreigners。解析：foreigners外国人；many后接可数名词复数；foreign形容词→foreigner名词，复数foreigners。 6.答案：French。解析：French法国的；形容词修饰名词art；France国家名词→French形容词。 7.答案：careful。解析：careful仔细的；be后接形容词；care名词→careful形容词。 8.答案：cheerful。解析：cheerful欢快的；形容词修饰名词voice；cheer动词→cheerful形容词。 9.答案：energetic。解析：energetic精力充沛的；形容词修饰名词players；energy名词→energetic形容词。 10.答案：active。解析：active积极的；be后接形容词；act动词→active形容词。 11.答案：dangerous。解析：dangerous危险的；固定句型It is +adj. for sb to do sth；danger名词→dangerous形容词。 12.答案：bored。解析：bored感到无聊的；-ed形容词修饰人；feel bored感到无聊。 13.答案：German。解析：German德国人；a后接名词；Germany德国；German德国人。 14.答案：listener。解析：listener倾听者；a good后接名词；listen动词→listener名词。 15.答案：fighter。解析：fighter战士；a brave后接名词；fight动词→fighter名词。 16.答案：laughter。解析：laughter笑声；所有格children’s后接名词；laugh动词→laughter名词。 17.答案：feeling。解析：feeling感觉；a strange后接名词；feel动词→feeling名词。 18.答案：thoughtful。解析：thoughtful深思熟虑的；形容词修饰person；think动词→thoughtful形容词。 19.答案：development。解析：development发展；the +名词+of；develop动词→development名词。 20.答案：happiness。解析：happiness快乐；real后接名词；happy形容词→happiness名词。 21.答案：truth。解析：truth真相；the后接名词；true形容词→truth名词。 22.答案：height。解析：height高度；the +名词+of；high形容词→height名词。 23.答案：importance。解析：importance重要性；the +名词+of；important形容词→importance名词。 24.答案：suggestion。解析：suggestion建议；形容词性物主代词your后接名词；suggest动词→suggestion名词。 25.答案：encouragement。解析：encouragement鼓励；lots of后接不可数名词；encourage动词→encouragement名词。 26.答案：improvement。解析：improvement进步；the后接名词；improve动词→improvement名词。 27.答案：patience。解析：patience耐心；much后接不可数名词；patient形容词→patience名词。 28.答案：bravery。解析：bravery勇敢；great后接名词；brave形容词→bravery名词。 29.答案：awareness。解析：awareness意识；public形容词后接名词；aware形容词→awareness名词。 30.答案：death。解析：death死亡；the +名词+of；die动词→death名词。 31.答案：understanding。解析：understanding理解；a clear后接名词；understand动词→understanding名词。 32.答案：belief。解析：belief信念；your后接名词；believe动词→belief名词；此处表抽象信念，用单数。 33.答案：Honesty。解析：Honesty诚实；句子作主语用名词；honest形容词→Honesty名词，句首大写。 34.答案：sensible。解析：sensible明智的；固定句型It is +adj. of sb to do sth；sense名词→sensible形容词。 35.答案：worse。解析：worse更差的；than是比较级标志；bad不规则比较级worse。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题） 1.答案：humorous。解析：humorous幽默的；be动词后接形容词；他总是让课堂充满欢乐，说明性格幽默。 2.答案：patient。解析：patient有耐心的；be patient要有耐心；学习新技能需要耐心。 3.答案：carefully。解析：carefully仔细地；副词修饰动词listen；listen carefully认真听讲。 4.答案：honest。解析：honest诚实的；be动词后接形容词；never tells lies从不撒谎，对应诚实。 5.答案：active。解析：active积极的；an后接元音开头形容词；take part in many activities参加很多活动，说明很积极。 6.答案：nod。解析：nod点头；give sb a warm nod向某人热情点头，表示赞同。 7.答案：listener。解析：listener倾听者；a good listener好的倾听者；能感知别人情绪，善于倾听。 8.答案：believe。解析：believe相信；believe (that) practice helps我相信练习带来进步。 9.答案：friendship。解析：friendship友谊；good friendship良好的友谊意味着互相信任关心。 10.答案：danger。解析：danger危险；put…in danger把……置于危险之中；独自下河游泳很危险。 11.答案：cheerful。解析：cheerful快乐的；形容词修饰boy；bring joy带给周围人欢乐，对应cheerful。 12.答案：joke。解析：joke笑话；tell a funny joke讲一个滑稽笑话，make us laugh使我们大笑。 13.答案：secret。解析：secret秘密；keep the secret保守秘密；不要告诉其他人。 14.答案：brave。解析：brave勇敢的；It is brave of sb某人很勇敢；从着火房子救出男孩是勇敢行为。 15.答案：thoughtful。解析：thoughtful体贴的；thoughtful person体贴的人，经常顾及他人感受。 16.答案：face。解析：face面对；It takes courage to face your mistakes面对自己错误需要勇气。 17.答案：Once。解析：Once一旦；once引导时间状语从句，一旦你选择爱好，就要花时间坚持。句首大写。 18.答案：however。解析：however然而；副词表转折；我尽了最大努力，然而考试还是失败。 19.答案：truth。解析：truth事实；the truth is that…事实是……；他没有告诉我们全部经过。 20.答案：encourage。解析：encourage鼓励；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；父母经常鼓励我尝试新爱好。 21.答案：attention。解析：attention注意；pay attention to注意……，固定短语；英语考试要注意书写。 22.答案：importance。解析：importance重要性；realize the importance of意识到……的重要性；意识到每日阅读的重要性。 23.答案：environment。解析：environment环境；clean rivers对我们的环境很重要。 24.答案：foreign。解析：foreign外国的；foreign visitors外国游客；对中国传统文化感兴趣。 25.答案：suggests。解析：suggests建议；suggest that从句；主语my teacher三单，一般现在时，suggests。 26.答案：improve。解析：improve提高；improve my English提高我的英语；通过练习来提升英语。 27.答案：develop。解析：develop制定、开发；develop a new plan制定一项新计划；will后接动词原形。 28.答案：understand。解析：understand理解；It takes time to understand理解这首古诗需要时间。 29.答案：worse。解析：worse更差；get worse变得更糟；没有足够休息，健康会变差；bad比较级worse。 30.答案：partner。解析：partner搭档；each partner每一位组员；小组里每位搭档有特殊任务。 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题） 1.答案：tell; the; truth。解析：tell the truth说实话；should情态动词后接动词原形。 2.答案：care; about。解析：care about关心；主语friends复数，一般现在时用原形；when引导时间状语从句。 3.答案：tells; jokes。解析：tell jokes讲笑话；主语my grandpa第三人称单数，一般现在时tell变为tells。 4.答案：give; up。解析：give up放弃；don’t祈使否定后接动词原形give up your dream放弃梦想。 5.答案：in; need。解析：in need需要帮助的；介词短语后置修饰people；help people in need帮助需要帮助的人。 6.答案：help; with。解析：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；can情态动词后接动词原形。 7.答案：cheer; up。解析：cheer up使……振作起来；to不定式符号后接动词原形。 8.答案：sense; of; humour。解析：sense of humour幽默感；固定名词短语have a good sense of humour很有幽默感。 9.答案：keep; secrets; from。解析：keep secrets from each other互相保密；should后接动词原形；keep secrets from sb不向某人泄露秘密。 10.答案：to; make; friends。解析：make friends with sb和某人交朋友；固定句型it’s +adj. for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 11.答案：worry; about。解析：worry about担心；don’t后接动词原形。 12.答案：In; fact。解析：in fact事实上；句首首字母大写，作插入状语。 13.答案：one; of。解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数……之一。 14.答案：lay; down。解析：lie down躺下；yesterday过去时间，lie(躺)过去式lay；区分：lie-lay-lain(躺)；lay-laid-laid(放置、下蛋)。 15.答案：leave; alone。解析：leave sb alone不打扰某人；祈使句用动词原形。 16.答案：get; along; with。解析：get along with sb和某人和睦相处；助动词do后接动词原形。 17.答案：from; time; to; time。解析：from time to time有时、间或；作句末状语。 18.答案：Make; sure。解析：make sure确保；祈使句，句首动词大写，后接宾语从句。 19.答案：borrowed; from。解析：borrow…from…从……借入；last week过去时间，borrow过去式borrowed。 20.答案：focus; on。解析：focus on集中注意力于；祈使句用动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）八年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 小题狂练・词汇短语通关120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1. I often play ________ (羽毛球运动) with my classmates after school. 2. The child held a colorful ________ (气球) in his hand. 3. There is a ________ (少量) of milk left in the fridge. 4. This T-shirt is ________ (便宜的), and it looks nice. 5. My little brother likes telling ________ (好笑的) stories to make us smile. 6. Could you please give me a ________ (座位) near the window? 7. We will have an English ________ (测验) next Friday morning. 8. I will ________ (完成) my homework before dinner. 9. Don’t use too much ________ (塑料) in daily life. 10. We plan to go to Sichuan on ________ (假期) this summer. 11. She is watching a science ________ (节目) on TV. 12. ________ (不多) students in our class like spicy food. 13. My PE teacher is ________ (精力充沛的) and always ready for sports. 14. The little girl felt ________ (害怕) when she heard the strange noise. 15. Tom felt ________ (厌倦的) with the long meeting. 16. The movie is so ________ (令人厌倦的) that I fell asleep. 17. What’s your ________ (身高)? I want to buy a suitable coat for you. 18. His speech is full of ________ (幽默) and makes everyone relaxed. 19. She shared a useful ________ (想法) about our class trip. 20. You should learn to express your true ________ (情感) to your friends. 21. There is ________ (大量) of time for us to prepare for the show. 22. The shop will ________ (提供) free water to visitors. 23. Farmers ________ (提供) fresh vegetables for people. 24. You can ________ (搜索) for more information on the Internet. 25. Can you find the ________ (差异) between the two pictures? 26. She runs ________ (和…一样) fast as her elder sister. 27. This is the ________ (最差的) movie I have ever watched. 28. Among all the fruits, I like apples the ________ (最少). 29. Wild animals won’t ________ (攻击) people unless they are in danger. 30. My teacher will ________ (建议) keeping a diary in English. 31. We should take care of ________ (我们自己) when parents are away. 32. Are you ________ (意识到) of the risk of swimming alone? 33. He takes part in an ________ (国际的) summer camp every year. 34. I have a good ________ (感觉) of direction, so I won’t get lost easily. 35. The plant has been ________ (死的) for a week because no one watered it. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题） 1. Please write down your ________ (person) information on this form. 2. We have different subjects. Our timetable is ________ (difference). 3. The ________ (humour) teacher tells funny stories in class. 4. That ________ (scare) movie is bad for little kids. 5. Many ________ (foreign) visit our city every year. 6. If you like ________ (France) art, read books about this country. 7. When checking homework, be ________ (care) to find small mistakes. 8. The speaker's ________ (cheer) voice makes the report lively. 9. The ________ (energy) players keep running in the match. 10. To work well in groups, be ________ (act) in class activities. 11. It is ________ (danger) for teens to swim alone in deep rivers. 12. You will feel ________ (bore) reading a dull book all afternoon. 13. As a ________ (Germany), he knows much about his country’s history. 14. A good ________ (listen) never cuts in when others speak. 15. As a brave ________ (fight), he protected people in danger. 16. We heard children’s loud ________ (laugh) in the yard. 17. You have a strange ________ (feel) walking on wet sand. 18. A ________ (think) person plans carefully before starting work. 19. The teacher talked about the ________ (develop) of modern technology. 20. Sunshine and fresh air bring real ________ (happy) to daily life. 21. The report tells the ________ (true) about local wildlife. 22. The sign shows the ________ (high) of this famous mountain. 23. The ________ (important) of clean water is clear to everyone. 24. Your ________ (suggest) for our English activity is useful. 25. You can get lots of ________ (encourage) from teachers when in trouble. 26. The ________ (improve) in your writing comes from reading and practice. 27. You need much ________ (patient) waiting for slow group partners. 28. The soldier showed great ________ (brave) in danger. 29. We should raise public ________ (aware) of road safety. 30. The ________ (die) of his grandma made the whole family sad. 31. You need a clear ________ (understand) of the text before answering. 32. Keep your ________ (believe) and never give up easily. 33. ________ (honest) helps people build good relationships. 34. It is ________ (sense) of you to check answers before handing in papers. 35. The exam result was ________ (bad) than we expected. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题） 1. My deskmate is h________ and he always makes our class full of fun. 2. You need to be p________ when you learn a new skill. 3. Please listen c________ to the teacher and take notes carefully. 4. My best friend is h________ and never tells lies to anyone. 5. She is an a________ girl and takes part in many after-school activities. 6. He gave me a warm n________ to show that he agreed with me. 7. A good l________ can pick up others’ feelings when they talk. 8. I b________ practice helps me make progress little by little. 9. Good f________ means we trust and care for one another. 10. Swimming alone in deep rivers can put you in d________. 11. The c________ boy always brings joy to everyone around him. 12. He told a funny j________ and made all of us laugh loudly. 13. Keep the s________ between us. Don’t tell it to anybody else. 14. It is b________ of him to save the boy from the burning house. 15. A t________ person often thinks of others’ feelings. 16. It takes courage to f________ your own mistakes. 17. O________ you pick a hobby, it takes time to keep it going. 18. I tried my best; h________, I still failed the final exam. 19. The t________ is that he didn’t tell us the whole story. 20. My parents often e________ me to try new hobbies. 21. We need to pay a________ to our handwriting in the English exam. 22. I realize the i________ of reading every day. 23. Clean rivers are important for our e________. 24. The f________ visitors are interested in Chinese traditional culture. 25. My teacher s________ that I should read more English novels after class. 26. I can i________ my English by practicing every day. 27. The city will d________ a new plan to build a children’s park next year. 28. It takes time to u________ the meaning of this old poem. 29. Without enough rest, your health may get w________. 30. Each p________ in our group has a special task to finish. 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题） 1. 你应该对我说实话，不要隐瞒任何事情。 You should ________ ________ ________ to me and don’t hide anything. 2. 当你遇到困难时，真正的朋友会关心你。 True friends ________ ________ you when you are in trouble. 3. 我的爷爷很风趣，晚饭时经常讲笑话逗我们开心。 My grandpa is funny and often ________ ________ at dinner to make us laugh. 4. 不要放弃你的梦想，坚持努力。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream and keep working hard. 5. 我们应当帮助需要帮助的人。 We should help people ________ ________. 6. 你可以帮我学习英语吗？ Can you ________ me ________ my English? 7. 我们需要做点事，让这个小女孩振作起来。 We need to do something to ________ the little girl ________. 8. 他很有幽默感，大家都喜欢和他聊天。 He has a good ________ ________ ________ and everyone likes talking with him. 9. 好朋友应该互相保密。 Good friends should ________ ________ ________ each other. 10. 他性格外向，很容易和别人交朋友。 He is outgoing and it’s easy for him ________ ________ ________ with others. 11. 别担心你的考试，你已经做好准备了。 Don’t ________ ________ your exam. You are ready. 12. 其实，我从未去过那个安静的小镇。 ________ ________, I have never been to that small quiet town. 13. 她是我们班最细心的学生之一。 She is ________ ________ the most careful students in our class. 14. 昨天他感觉疲惫，于是躺下休息了半小时。 He felt tired yesterday and ________ ________ to rest for half an hour. 15. 请不要打扰我，我想静下心思考。 Please ________ me ________. I want to think quietly. 16. 你和同班同学相处得怎么样？ How do you ________ ________ ________ your classmates? 17. 他有时会在周日清晨去湖边散步。 He walks by the lake on Sunday mornings ________ ________ ________ ________. 18. 交卷前确保核对所有答案。 ________ ________ you check all answers before handing in the paper. 19. 上周我从图书馆借了一本科学杂志。 I ________ a science magazine ________ the library last week. 20. 上课时，把注意力集中在老师的讲解上。 Please ________ ________ what the teacher says in class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $