Unit4 综合达标练习题 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

2026年沪教版九年级Unit 4综合达标练习题 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I am completely blind and always have been. Each day, my morning __1__ with a skincare (护肤) routine. Then I take a photo and send it to an AI app, as if it were a mirror. The app’s virtual (虚拟的) eyes tell me if my skin looks good to __2__ or if I need to change something. For many blind people, this is the first time we can __3__ “see” ourselves. Al is allowing blind people to access (获取) information that was once out of reach. Through image recognition and intelligent processing, apps . __4__ provide detailed information. They do more than just describe a scene. They also offer feedback (反馈), comparisons and even advice. As a result, they are changing how blind users see __5__. Yet this new technology can also hurt. This morning, I shared a photo that I thought would show my beautiful skin. Then the Al told me, “Your skin is good, __6__ it doesn’t look like the nearly perfect skin in beauty ads.” For the first time in a long time, I didn’t feel __7__ with how I looked. __8__ this kind of experience is not unique to me. “AI allows blind people to compare themselves in ways that may lower body image satisfaction,” says Helena Lewis-Smith, a health psychology researcher who focuses __9__ body image. Many blind users still find that the benefits outweigh the risks __10__ there are such concerns. As one blind user put it, “For better or worse, the mirror is here and we have to learn how to live with what it shows us.” ( ) 1. A. has begun B. began C. will begin D. begins ( ) 2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( ) 3. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truest ( ) 4. A. can B. must C. should D. might ( ) 5. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 7. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction ( ) 8. A. Have B. Having C. Had D. Has ( ) 9. A. on B. in C. with D. by ( ) 10. A. if B. when C. although D. because 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Humour (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy __11__ and share laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of the most important ways that people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the __12__ side of life and face problems positively. One sunny afternoon, the famous writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. __13__, Mr Shaw was not hurt. “I'm so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr Shaw. “I should __14__ because I'm not bringing you good luck. If you had killed me, you know, you would be __15__ all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was __16__ that it might break. He smiled at the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the Earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s __17__ right now!” Although each person may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humour, you can __18__ some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it makes you laugh even at the worst of your __19__. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing __20__, using humour can let your friend save face. ( ) 11. A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes ( ) 12. A. serious B. awkward C. bright D. simple ( ) 13. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Terribly D. Awfully ( ) 14. A. respond B. apologize C. relax D. mind ( ) 15. A. popular B. respected C. important D. famous ( ) 16. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. satisfied ( ) 17. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out ( ) 18. A. show B. expect C. avoid D. create ( ) 19. A. vacations B. problems C. lectures D. relationships ( ) 20. A. situation B. emergency C. shame D. section 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The questions in the test ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. The test helps find out how often you experience happiness and positive emotions in your daily life. It is a simple way to check your mental well-being and notice any changes in your mood over time. Name: Mike Age: 14 Class: 3 0 = never; 1 = almost never; 2 = sometimes; 3 = often; 4 = very often Questions 0 1 2 3 4 1. How often did you feel happy with your life? ü 2. How often did you feel excited about something new or fun? ü ... 8. How often did you feel proud of your achievement? ü 9. How often did you feel thankful for the things you have? ü 10. How often did you feel hopeful about your future? ü Total score 12 Scores from 0-13 are considered as low happiness. Scores from 14-26 are considered as moderate (中等的) happiness. Scores from 27-40 are considered as high happiness. Note: If your scores are moderate or high, you are doing a good job. Keep on! If your test scores are low and you feel unhappy with your life, it might be helpful to talk to your parents, teachers or friends about how you feel. Remember, it’s always good to ask for help when you need it. Talking about your feelings can make you feel less lonely and help you find ways to improve your happiness. ( ) 21. What is the purpose of the test? A. To help people find new hobbies. B. To check mental health and mood changes. C. To give advice on how to make more friends. D. To compare happiness between different age groups. ( ) 22. From the test, how often did Mike feel proud of his achievement? A. Often. B. Very often. C. Sometimes. D. Almost never. ( ) 23. What should Mike do according to his score? A. Ask his teachers for help. B. Pay more attention to his studies. C. Continue to be happy and confident. D. Learn to solve problems on his own. ( ) 24. What can we learn about the test? A. It is mainly designed for adults. B. It asks about your feelings during the last year. C. It includes questions about future expectations. D. It shows many teenagers experienced negative emotions. ( ) 25. In which part of a magazine can you read this material? A. Science. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. B In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental technology called “Solar-Powered Algae (藻类) Mats” (SPA Mats), which has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water treatment (处理) methods that cost much and use lots of energy, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae that eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is a thin, flexible sheet that can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels that provide energy for the algae to grow fast. Every 1 m² of SPA Mats can clean 120 liters of polluted water per day, and it can work for up to 18 months without being replaced. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has room for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don't work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials that are not cheap yet. Scientists are now working to optimize the technology, hoping to make the mats affordable and suitable (适合的) for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection and scientific development can go hand in hand. Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. ( ) 26. Why does the writer talk about the test in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to use the SPA Mats in rivers. B. To show where the SPA Mats were first made. C. To tell how well the SPA Mats work in real life. D. To compare the SPA Mats with other water cleaners. ( ) 27. Why don’t the SPA Mats work as well in some environments? A. They need plenty of sunlight to work well. B. They need to be replaced after a short time. C. They need much water to keep the algae alive. D. They can only be used in small rivers in China. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “optimize” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Look for something. B. Stop using something. C. Make something better. D. Change something totally. ( ) 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will soon work out all the problems of SPA Mats. B. Traditional water treatment methods are no longer popular now. C. SPA Mats have been widely used in many countries around the world. D. Green technology will play a more important part in environmental protection. ( ) 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To compare different methods of water treatment in China. B. To call on people to protect rivers and lakes from pollution. C. To introduce a new water-cleaning technology and its effects. D. To explain why scientific development is important for the future. C Part of growing up is learning how to work things out by yourself. However, it’s important to remember that asking for help when you need it is also an important part of personal growth and development. There are a lot of situations in which you might find yourself needing help, such as doing schoolwork, learning a new skill or dealing with difficult feelings like sadness or anger. Feeling frustrated because you’re finding something difficult or it’s taking a long time to make progress can also make you feel like you can’t do it. These are all signs that you need help. However, asking for help isn’t always easy. It can be tricky if you’re not sure who to ask. You might think they won’t want to help or they haven't got the time. If you’re embarrassed that you need help, or if you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it harder to turn to another person. In fact, everyone finds things hard sometimes. Angela McMillan, a counsellor who advises young people, says, “Letting someone in and asking them to help you come up with ideas of how to deal with a problem takes great courage. But when you ask for help, it takes the stress off trying to figure out everything by yourself.” And there are other advantages too. By asking for help, you practise speaking up for yourself and saying what you need. Noah, a teenager, shared how he asked his sister for help with a writing assignment (作业) and ended up producing one of his best pieces of work. “It’s one of my best pieces of work, so I am really pleased that I asked for help!” says Noah. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather a courageous step towards personal growth and achieving your goals. So dear friends, be brave to ask for help when you need it. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Mad. B. Bored. C. Discouraged. D. Embarrassed. ( ) 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When you might need help. B. Who you should ask for help. C. Why asking for help is helpful. D. What stops you from asking for help. ( ) 33. What can we learn from Angela McMillan’s words? A. There are no problems, only solutions. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. All things are possible to those who believe. D. Helping others is the way we help ourselves. ( ) 34. What might Noah think after asking his sister for help with his writing assignment? A. “I won’t do it again!” B. “I did the right thing.” C. “I believe my sister needs help too.” D. “The writing assignment is so difficult.” ( ) 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. B. All of us can give others a hand. C. Brave people are less likely to ask for help. D. People should be careful when asking for help. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项。 It is common for us to give advice or ask others to make a change. 36. ______ Giving advice wisely without causing harm to others helps you build stronger relationships with those around you. Here are ways to help express yourself and find a solution. Find the right time and place to make your points. Try to find a moment when others are in a good mood, and talk to them in private to avoid embarrassing them in public. 37. ______ It helps both people read each other’s body language and respond to each other properly. 38. ______ Though it might be true that they’re wrong, blaming (责怪) someone doesn’t solve the problem. When you talk about the issue, focus on just the facts of the event and your own attitude towards it, and don't trap yourself in the question of who’s to blame. Avoid focusing too long on the mistakes. It is important to point out the mistakes, but once they’re pointed out, talk about ways to fix them, or how to move forward. 39. ______ For example, say, “I've noticed you haven't finished your work on time. Is there anything I can do to help you get these tasks done on time?” Make requests, not demands (要求). 40. ______ When offering solutions, avoid demanding change. Instead, ask for it, or express how much it would mean to you if things changed. This shows that you respect others, and aren't just being controlling. For example, you might say, “I’d appreciate it if we didn’t talk about that so much. It embarrasses me,” instead of, “Stop saying that.” A. A face-to-face conversation is the best. B. Even the best of us don’t like being told what to do. C. Use friendly language to avoid placing unnecessary blame. D. However, sometimes, we may unintentionally (无意地) hurt them. E. This shows others that you really care, and aren't just here to pick holes (挑毛病). 三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 同学们讲述了自己的烦恼，请根据每个人的情况，为他们匹配建议。 ( ) 41. Sara gets so nervous about exams that she can't do her best. She failed her maths test again yesterday. What should she do? ( ) 42. During lessons, Judy finds it challenging to maintain focus on her teachers' instructions. She often misses important points. ( ) 43. Andy has studied English really hard but hasn't made any progress. His teacher suggests he find a study partner to help him improve. ( ) 44. Kevin always leaves his assignments until the last minute. His mum says that’s not a good habit because it will affect his exam performance. ( ) 45. Simon’s classmate Jack got mad at him when Simon refused to let him copy his homework. Jack said that Simon was not being a supportive friend in his time of need. A. Make a well-organized study schedule and stick to it. Set deadlines for each task to avoid procrastination (拖延症). B. You can take short breaks during classes to recharge your attention. In class, actively participate in discussions and use a notebook to write down key points. C. Adopt relaxation techniques such as practising deep breathing and positive self-talk before tests. Also, you should review regularly and do more exercises instead of cramming (临时死记硬背). D. Talk to him calmly and explain why you turned down his request. You can make an invitation to study together, which may prove more beneficial to both of you than simply sharing answers. E. Sign up for an English-language society or connect with a native speaker to practise speaking. Regular interaction with others will likely help you build confidence and improve your language skills. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 学校将举办“AI时代，保持独立思考”主题分享会，引用英国某杂志邀请喜剧演员 Myra DuBois 开设的答问专栏中的一封来信与回信，引导同学们思考如何在人工智能时代保持独立思考。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次分享会的介绍做准备。 Dear Myra, I work in languages as a translator and worry that AI will end up taking my job. What should I do? Andrew Kent Dear Andrew, What a pleasure to hear from you. Thanks for your question and let’s talk about it. We can no longer ignore (忽视) AI. It’s everywhere now, dealing with those boring, tiring tasks even the work of thinking. But if we no longer have to think, what are our brains supposed to do? Look through social media mindlessly, taking in endless content without paying attention? It’s hard to guess what the tech companies really want. Fortunately, there’s a solution to your problem. Resist (抵制)! Use your brain as much as possible. Does an actor look familiar? Don’t pick up your phone to search — think, instead! So what if the name doesn’t come to you one day, it will. Make your brain do tiny push-ups with each thought. Have a dictionary by your desk. Do sums with a pen. Buy a puzzle book. Give your brain a workout. Just look — you have a problem, and instead of asking AI, you’re asking me. Think for yourself! We must fight against mental decline before we’re unable to even spell AI. And how does this save your job? Translation is not only about changing words. A good translator needs to understand people and culture. People also value real human connection. That’s why you write to me instead of asking AI. You want advice from one human to another. One day, the AI bubble will break, or the technology will fail. If we aren’t careful, by then we'll have become “Absent (不存在的) Intelligence” ourselves. Keep your mind sharp, make your knowledge valuable and focus on human connection — and there will always be a place for you in the job market. Fondly, Myra DuBois 46. What is Andrew’s main concern in his letter to Myra? ______________________________________________________________________________________________47. What may our brains do if we don't have to think? ______________________________________________________________________________________________48. How can Andrew resist AI according to Myra? ______________________________________________________________________________________________49. Why did Andrew write to Myra instead of asking AI? ______________________________________________________________________________________________50. What should Andrew do to remain in the job market according to Myra? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’m Frank. I used to be (51) a________ to my phone. I shared every moment of my life on social media. I was always checking social media to see how many likes, follows and shares I got. I couldn’t sleep at night because of the (52) p________ to always be online. I knew I had to change. I decided to be in (53) c________ of my digital life rather than letting it control me. I wanted to disconnect from social media during my trip to China. I deleted (删除) almost all of the social media apps, keeping WhatsApp for messaging my family and a personal email for emergencies. At first, it was hard, but I felt truly free being offline. After a few days, I stopped reaching for my phone to take pictures and started reading instead. I was able to (54) m________ my time well. I visited amazing cities, sticking strictly to my travel plan. I wore traditional Chinese clothes, saw pandas eating bamboo and enjoyed delicious Peking duck. Even weeks later, I haven’t reinstalled (重新安装) the apps or shared holiday photos. Being offline taught me to live in the moment. Now I (55) h________ wasting hours on social media. I prefer this new version of myself. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest traditional art forms in China. It stands for artists’ craftsmanship and creativity. Making lacquerware requires (56)____________(patient) and skills. There (57)____________(be) several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo and clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered with many layers of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry (58)____________(full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth by polishing. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. (59)______ now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. (60)______(it) beauty is admired worldwide. Tourists visiting Chinese museums can appreciate wonderful lacquerware masterpieces. Even today, craftsmen continue practising this craft to preserve the precious ancient art form. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tina 在邮件里告诉你她想自己骑自行车上学，但父母不同意，为此她感到很伤心。请你用英语给 Tina 回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. Express sympathy and understanding； 2. Analyze the reason(s)； 3. Give your advice. 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 词数80左右（邮件的结尾已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tina, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语言知识运用 第一节 语法选择：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 第二节 完形填空：11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 第二节 阅读填空：36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 三、项目式情境 第一节 配对阅读：41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 第二节 回答问题： 46. He worries that AI will take his job as a translator. 47. They may look through social media mindlessly and take in endless content without paying attention. 48. Use his brain as much as possible / think for himself (e.g. do sums with a pen, have a dictionary, do puzzles). 49. Because he wants advice from one human to another and values real human connection. 50. Keep his mind sharp, make his knowledge valuable and focus on human connection. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词：51. addicted 52. pressure 53. control 54. manage 55. hate 第二节 语法填空：56. patience 57. are 58. fully 59. But 60. Its 第三节 书面表达（One possible version）： Dear Tina, I’m sorry to hear that your parents don’t agree with you riding your bike to school. It is quite natural for parents to worry about their children’s safety, so please don’t be too hard on yourself. As for the reason, they may think you are too young or not experienced enough to ride safely in traffic. That’s probably why they are against the idea. My advice is to have a calm talk with them. Tell them you are old enough to look after yourself and promise them you will follow the traffic rules and ride as carefully as possible. Only when they are sure nothing bad will happen to you will they allow you to ride to school. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $