内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different?
第一课时(Section A 1a—pronunciation)
课时导航
本课时主题:描述人物差异(Describing differences)。
1. 认读并会用 outgoing、hard-working、perform、alone、solve、flute、congratulation、prize、attend、besides、spare、pleasure 等词;
2. 会用 as...as、not as...as、spare time、win a prize、take part in 等短语;
3. 会用比较级初步描述人物的差异。
加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词,也就是中考考点词,要求会读、会写、会用;其余为本课时单词表中的词,要求能认读并理解意思。
一、核心词汇
1. outgoing adj. 外向的
例:My sister is outgoing and likes meeting people. 我姐姐性格外向,喜欢结交朋友。
2. hard-working adj. 勤奋的
例:He is a hard-working student. 他是个勤奋的学生。
3. perform v. 表演;执行
例:She performed well at the music festival. 她在音乐节上表演得很好。
4. alone adv. 独自;单独
例:He can solve the problem alone. 他能独自解决这个问题。
5. solve v. 解决;解答
例:We should find a way to solve the problem. 我们应该想办法解决这个问题。
6. flute n. 长笛
例:She plays the Chinese flute very well. 她中国长笛吹得很好。
7. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
例:Congratulations on winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖!
8. prize n. 奖;奖励
例:They won first prize in the competition. 他们在比赛中得了一等奖。
9. attend v. 参加;出席
例:Many students attended the festival. 许多学生参加了这个节日。
10. besides prep. 除……之外 adv. 而且
例:Besides English, we study Chinese. 除了英语,我们还学中文。
11. spare adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出
例:I like reading in my spare time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
12. pleasure n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
例:It’s a pleasure to help you. 很高兴帮助你。
二、重点短语
1. as...as 像……一样……
例:She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
2. not as...as 不如……
例:He is not as fast as his brother. 他不如他哥哥跑得快。
3. spare time 空闲时间
例:I read books in my spare time. 我在空闲时间读书。
4. win a prize 获奖
例:They won a prize at the festival. 他们在节日上获奖了。
5. take part in 参加(活动)
例:I took part in the school music festival. 我参加了学校音乐节。
6. Congratulations on... 对……表示祝贺
例:Congratulations on your success! 祝贺你成功!
三、重点句式
1. Congratulations on winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖!
例:Congratulations on passing the exam! 祝贺你通过了考试!
2. I’m a little taller than Ella. 我比艾拉高一点。
例:She is a little taller than me. 她比我高一点。
3. I work as hard as her. 我和她一样努力。
例:He works as hard as his friend. 他和朋友一样努力。
四、易错提醒
1. alone 意为“独自、单独”(陈述客观状态),lonely 意为“孤独的”(带感情色彩)。
2. perform 表演;performance 表演、表现;performer 表演者。
3. solve the problem 解决问题;solution 是名词“解决办法”。
4. as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级;not as...as 表示“不如……”。
5. loud 大声的(形容词/副词),loudly 大声地,aloud 出声地(朗读时)。
五、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
每空只填一个单词。
1. My sister is ______ (外向的) and likes meeting people.
2. He is a ______ (勤奋的) student.
3. She ______ (表演) well at the music festival.
4. He can solve the problem ______ (独自).
5. They won first ______ (奖) in the competition.
6. I like reading in my ______ (空闲的) time.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化。
1. She performed well at the ______ (music) festival.
2. We should find a way to ______ (solution) the problem.
3. It’s a ______ (pleasant) to help you.
4. He is ______ (outgoing) than his brother.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语限用一次。
1. She is ______ tall ______ me.
2. He is not ______ fast ______ his brother.
3. I read books in my ______ .
4. They ______ at the festival.
5. I ______ the school music festival last year.
四、完成句子
每空只填一个单词。
1. 祝贺你获奖!______ on winning the prize!
2. 我比艾拉高一点。I’m a little ______ than Ella.
3. 我和她一样努力。I work ______ hard as her.
4. 许多学生参加了这个节日。Many students ______ the festival.
参考答案
一、1. outgoing 2. hard-working 3. performed 4. alone 5. prize 6. spare
二、1. music 2. solve 3. pleasure 4. more outgoing
三、1. as as 2. as as 3. spare time 4. won a prize 5. took part in
四、1. Congratulations 2. taller 3. as 4. attended
人教版(2026)· 八年级上册 Unit 3
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