内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
第一课时(Section A 1a—pronunciation)
课时导航
本课时主题:家务劳动与家庭帮助(Chores and helping at home)。
1. 认读并会用 pack、bathroom、sort、bedroom、balcony、invite、arrival、yet 等词;
2. 会用 pack up、hang up、sweep the floor、clean the bathroom、feed the fish、water the plants 等短语介绍家务;
3. 会用 Can / Could you please...? 礼貌地请别人帮忙。
加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词,也就是中考考点词,要求会读、会写、会用;其余为本课时单词表中的词,要求能认读并理解意思。
一、核心词汇
1. pack v. 打包;收拾
例:I packed my bag for the trip. 我为旅行收拾好了包。
2. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
例:There is a big bathroom in our new house. 我们新家里有一个大浴室。
3. sort v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类
例:Please sort the books into boxes. 请把书分类放进箱子里。
4. bedroom n. 卧室
例:My bedroom is small but clean. 我的卧室小但干净。
5. balcony n. 阳台
例:We grow flowers on the balcony. 我们在阳台上种花。
6. invite v. 邀请
例:He invited me to his birthday party. 他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
7. arrival n. 到达
例:We are waiting for the arrival of the train. 我们在等火车到达。
8. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还
例:I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。
二、重点短语
1. pack up 打包;收拾
例:Please pack up your things before leaving. 离开前请把你的东西打包好。
2. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
例:Hang up your coat, please. 请把你的外套挂起来。
3. living room 客厅
例:We watch TV in the living room. 我们在客厅看电视。
4. sweep the floor 扫地
例:I sweep the floor every morning. 我每天早晨扫地。
5. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
例:He cleans the bathroom on weekends. 他周末打扫浴室。
6. feed the fish 喂鱼
例:Remember to feed the fish twice a day. 记得每天喂鱼两次。
7. water the plants 浇花
例:She waters the plants after school. 她放学后浇花。
三、重点句式
1. Can / Could you please water the plants? 请你浇一下花好吗?
例:Can you please help me clean the room? 请你帮我打扫一下房间好吗?
2. Sure. / No problem. 好的。/ 没问题。
例:— Could you pass me the book? — Sure. 你能把书递给我吗?——好的。
3. Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 对不起,我现在得去打扫浴室。
例:Sorry, I have to do my homework first. 对不起,我得先做作业。
四、易错提醒
1. pack 作动词表示“打包”,pack up 表示“收拾整理”。
2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地。
3. arrival 是 arrive 的名词形式;arrive in 后接大地方,arrive at 后接小地方。
4. yet 用于否定句和疑问句,常放在句末;already 用于肯定句。
五、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
每空只填一个单词。
1. I ______ (打包) my bag for the trip.
2. There is a big ______ (浴室) in our new house.
3. Please ______ (分类) the books into boxes.
4. He ______ (邀请) me to his birthday party.
5. We are waiting for the ______ (到达) of the train.
6. I haven’t finished my homework ______ (还).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化。
1. She ______ (pack) her things before leaving yesterday.
2. My friend ______ (invite) me to his birthday party last week.
3. We are waiting for the ______ (arrive) of the bus.
4. Please ______ (hang) up your coat before dinner.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意词形变化。
1. Please ______ your things before leaving.
2. I ______ every morning to keep the room clean.
3. He ______ on weekends to keep it tidy.
4. Remember to ______ twice a day.
5. She ______ after school every day.
四、完成句子
每空只填一个单词。
1. 请你浇一下花好吗?Can you please ______ the plants?
2. 对不起,我现在得打扫浴室。Sorry, I have to clean the ______ now.
3. 我还没完成作业。I haven’t finished my homework ______ .
4. 我们在等火车到达。We are waiting for the ______ of the train.
参考答案
一、1. packed 2. bathroom 3. sort 4. invited 5. arrival 6. yet
二、1. packed 2. invited 3. arrival 4. hang
三、1. pack up 2. sweep the floor 3. cleans the bathroom 4. feed the fish 5. waters the plants
四、1. water 2. bathroom 3. yet 4. arrival
人教版(2026)· 八年级上册 Unit 2
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