Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Grammar Focus What is your school like? Section A (3a-3d) Unit 3 My School Grammar Focus Grammar Focus Today is the school open day, and many parents come to visit our school. As a tour guide, please introduce our school to your parents. Teachers’ Building Use there be structure and prepositions of positions to introduce your school. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the gym. Where is the library/Teachers’ building/student center...? Teachers’ Building school open day Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Now, please introduce your classroom to your parents. [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书架；书柜 Yes, there is. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? No, there aren’t. Are there any lockers? Read Grammar Focus. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a 都是特殊疑问句，where是特殊疑问词，用来询问事物或人的具体位置。 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？ 主语+be动词+方位介词+其他。 Underline the verbs in there be structure. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure. Where is the library? Where are the bookcase? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a 一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。 1. 肯定句结构：There be (is，are)+主语（名词）+ 地点状语 e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. 在教室前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the classroom. There is There are there be句型 2. 否定句结构： e.g. 我们的教室里没有白板。 ______ _____ a whiteboard in our classroom. 教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’t There aren’t there be句型 There isn’t/aren’t…+主语+地点状语 Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure. Where is the library? Where are the bookcase? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a 3. 一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t / aren’t. e.g.: ----这附近有餐馆吗？ ----没有哦。 ----___ ______ a restaurant near here? ----_____,_____ _____. 教室里有学生吗？ ----有的。 ___ _____ any students in the classroom? ----_____,_____ _____. Is there Are there No there isn’t Yes there are 二、There be句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词, be动词用“is”，若是复数，则用“are”。 _____ __ a man under the tree. _____ ____ many trees in the park. There is There are there be结构的主谓一致 (2) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的 那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 （不一定是我的） _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机（一定属于我）___ ____a model plane. I have There is 【特别提醒】 there be 结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。 there be与have/has区别 (×) There has a cat under the tree.( √ ) There is a cat under the tree. There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students. A: Where ____ the lockers? B: ________ next to the reading corner. There ____ a nice library behind the classroom building. A: ____ there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there ___. _____ across from the dining hall. A: ____ there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there _______. But there ____ some trees. A: Where ____ the school hall? B: ____ between the classroom building and the science building. There ____ some pictures of famous people on the wall. are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t is It’s are are Practice 3b Complete the sentences below. adj./著名的，出名的 在墙(表面)上 Read the sentences again. Circle the prepositions of position. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a 方位介词用法 It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. 主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地） 主语 系动词 方位介词 其他(地点） e.g.: 教学楼在图书馆对面。 The classroom building is across from the library. It’s next to/across from/ in front of/ behind/ between...and.../... This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher's desk is in the corner, across from / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 3c /skriːn/ n.屏幕，银幕 A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk. B: And there's a blackboard in our classroom. A: In our classroom, there is a Chinese flag on the wall. …… Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 3d clock, plants, teacher’s desk, bookcase, loud speakers, smart, 47 student desks, smart whiteboard A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk. B: And there's a a blackboard in our classroom. A: In our classroom, there is a Chinese flag on the wall. clock, plants, teacher’s desk, bookcase, loud speakers, 47 student desks, smart whiteboard B: And there is a bookcase next to the window. A: There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. B: There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. A: There are two loud speakers on the wall. B:There’s a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. A:There is a smart whiteboard between the two blackboards. Our footprints The classroom in the UK is different from that in China, But we both spend most of the time in our school, especially the classroom. Here, we study, engage in activities, exercise and so on. Our footprints are left in every corner of the school. Therefore, we must protect our school environment and value our educational resources. Cherish the time. Our footprints We spend most of the time in our school, especially the classroom. Here, we study, engage in activities, exercise and so on. Our footprints are left in every corner of the school. Therefore, we must protect our school environment and value our educational resources. Grammar Focus Homework Must do: 1.Make a mind-map about there be structure; 2. Preview Section B 1a-2b; 3. Finish the exercises. Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus. Thank you! $