Unit 1-3 学情自测卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上学期沪教五四制unit1-3学情自测卷 (上海专用) 满分100分 1. 语法选择 (10分) A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit—travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1.A.tall B.taller C.tallest 2.A.walk B.walking C.to walk 3.A.connects B.is connecting C.connected 4.A.a B.an C.the 5.A.check B.to check C.checking 6.A.What B.What a C.How 7.A.without B.except C.besides 8.A.easy B.easier C.easiest 9.A.Although B.Because C.Until 10.A.It B.It’s C.They 2. 选词填空(共8分) A.set up B.As a result C. Besides D.task E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 11 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 12 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 13 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 14 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A.successful B.prevent C. dropped D.rose E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 15 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 16 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 17 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 18 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 19.The (live) people will go on with the work of the dead. 20.The little girl felt (worry) when she couldn’t find her mother. 21.My parents advise me to stay calm in (stress) situations and to think before acting. 22.He wants to work in a charity to help (poverty) people. 23.It’s important for (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 24.The music (sound) beautiful. I love it. 25.Everyone should learn (appreciate) Chinese beauty. 26.She (practice) the 400-meter race since she was 13 and has broken three school records. 27.Jenny (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her (choice). 28.The uses of satellites are only limited by our (imagine). 4. 补全对话(6分) Situation: Leo and Emma talk about dealing with peer pressure in teenage life. Leo: Emma, do you sometimes feel worried because of peer pressure? Emma: 29 . (对一般疑问句作否定回答) But I know many classmates have such problems. Leo: Exactly. Some students push themselves too hard. 30 ? (询问同伴压力会给学生带来什么影响) Emma: It may make students feel anxious and lose confidence. Leo: That’s terrible. 31 . (用情态动词 should 给出心态方面的建议) Emma: You are right. However, it is not easy for teenagers. Leo: True. By the way, 32 ? (反义疑问句,你也曾被同伴压力影响过,是吗) Emma: Yes, I used to care too much about others’ opinions. Leo: 33 ? (Why not… 句型提出调整心态的建议) Emma: That sounds great. I will have a try. Leo: 34 ? (询问对方是否愿意周末一起交流更多想法) Emma: Sure, I’m glad to talk with you. 五、阅读理解 (共22分) 下面的材料A-F分别是解决不同问题的方法。请根据五位学生所描述的生活中遇到的难题,为他们选择对应的解决方法,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 35 I wanted to take part in a table tennis competition with my friend, but he did not want to. 36 I joined a singing club recently. At first, it was relaxing, but now it is very dull since other members are always arguing. 37 I did badly in my last exam and got disappointing results. Now I’m so worried about next month’s exams that I can’t eat or sleep. 38 I spend a lot of time studying Maths, but I just can’t seem to pass the exam. 39 I’m not interested in the school work because it’s too easy. That’s why I often go to sleep in the lessons. A.Being prepared helps a lot, so you can make a revision timetable before the exam. Then you wouldn’t find exams frightening. B.You can invite him to the competition to support you and find another friend to be your partner. C. You should ask your teacher the ways to improve and your friends who are good at the subject may also be able to give you some suggestions. D.You ought to go to bed earlier to get enough sleep. In this way, you won’t be sleepy in class and can focus on what your teacher is saying. E. If you tried working with others to stop the members’ arguments, you would be amazed by the result. F. You ought to ask your teachers for some harder work so you won’t get bored so easily. B. 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 The university students begin their summer holiday today. They are making their holiday plans. 1. Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week. 2. Peter needs to . 3. Tom wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study. 4. Jenny is too fat. She knows it’s not good for her health and wants to take more exercise. 5.Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face. The following are what they have read in today’s newspaper. * Greenland Sports Ground Open next week from 6: 20 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. Price $3 per hour ($7 per hour for those over 60) Tel: 68886888 * City Museum There are 120, 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of local history under one roof. There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Ticket: $20 ($10 for students) Tel: 23455884 * Star Photo shop Photos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos. Time: Monday-Friday 8:30 a. m.-8:30 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. Price: $60/set-$180/set Tel: 32045302 * Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Place: Jack Stein’s Time: every Tuesday 7:00-10:00 p. m. Price: $50 including one drink Tel: 67099868 * Part-time Job offered Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here. Time: Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tel: 52310032 * Help from a music teacher Do you want to improve your violin skills? Just bring your own instrument to M & D Music Centre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test. Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. Price: $40 ($20 for students) Tel: 28335661 40.Grace may be interested in the information about . A.Star Photo shop B.Greenland Sports Ground C.Scottish dancing D.Help from a music teacher 41.What can be filled in the “” for Peter if he is interested in City Museum? A.learn about gold B.finish history homework C.make a travel plan D.know more local people 42.Tom may work as a for a part-time job. A.dancer B.teacher C.shop assistant D.violin player 43.Jenny needs to pay per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise. A.$3 B.$7 C.$10 D.$20 44.Linda needs to if she wants to get a face-to-face trainer. A.call 67099868 to get more information B.attend lessons at weekends C.tell the training center about her level D.take a small test first 45.The students have probably found the information they need on the page. A.news B.sports C.business D.advertisement 5. 完形填空(12分) Would you eat an insect? It might sound disgusting, but insects have actually been part of 46 diets in many parts of the world. In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular snack. In Ghana, eating termites helps people get the protein they need. And in Mexico, ant eggs fried in butter are thought to be delicious. Moreover, eating insects could be the 47 to world hunger. Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the earth’s population keeps growing. It is said that it will reach 9,000,000,000 by the year 2050. Also, we are quickly running out of new land to use for farming and raising animals. The number of fish in our oceans is also decreasing, because of pollution and overfishing. On the other hand, there are plenty of insects available; this is why a United Nations(UN)report 48 using insects as food. Insects are not only more than enough but also good for your health. They contain lots of protein and important nutrients. Locusts, for example, actually contain more iron than beef does. Moreover, raising insects for food is better for the environment than raising other animals, because they 49 less land, food and water. Also, farm animals like cows and pigs give out harmful greenhouse gases into the air after they eat. Insects release greenhouse gases too, but not as much as other animals. 50 they can breakdown the waste and dead bodies of other animals, returning their nutrients to the soil. Insects are already being eaten by many people across the world. Even if it seems 51 , we should keep an open mind. It could mean the difference between life and death for starving people around the world. Word box disgusting adj.恶心的;protein n.蛋白质;nutrient n.营养物;starving adj.饿极了的 46.A.healthy B.traditional C.faithful D.natural 47.A.answer B.problem C.cause D.source 48.A.discusses B.imagines C.suggests D.considers 49.A.include B.control C.require D.waste 50.A.Instead B.As a result C.In fact D.What’s more 51.A.wonderful B.strange C.popular D.simple 7、 任务型阅读 (共12分) Dreams, Cheers and Tears JUST think about it: How long is 46 seconds? A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. And it might take you that long to lace up your sneakers. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds. With their amazing speed, he and his teammates redefined (重新定义) the game. They became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4 100m medley relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan had shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. It was a new world record. Outside the pool, “Queen Wen,” or Zheng Qinwen, won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. Deng Yawen bagged China’s first gold medal in BMX freestyle. One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. Most of them were born this century. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. I spend my days writing for kids, but now, I’m finding myself writing about many of them because, even at their young age, they’re already making waves on the world stage. The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but “it’s a competitive world.” Zhang said in an interview. “You can’t always get what you want even if you’ve done your best.” It will be another four years until the next Olympics, but our athletes are already dreaming big. Do you also have a dream? How about chasing it alongside your favorite sports heroes? 52.Which country’s team did Pan Zhanle and his teammates defeat in the Olympic men’s 4 100m medley relay after more than 40 years? 53.Pan Zhanle set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds, didn’t he? 54.What Olympic achievement did Zheng Qinwen make? 55.How did 13-year-old skater Cui Chenxi perform in the women’s skateboarding street final? 56.Why did Swimmer Zhang Yufei return home in tears of regret? 57.Do you think winning gold medals is a good way to measure an athlete’s success? Why or why not? 八、书面表达 (共20分) 未来职业不仅需要技能,更需要良好素养。请以“Qualities for a Good Job”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你认为优秀从业者需要具备的品质及你的做法。 写作要求: 80-100字,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当添加细节。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期沪教五四制unit1-3学情自测卷 （上海专用） 满分100分 1. 语法选择 (10分) A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit—travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 2．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 3．A．connects B．is connecting C．connected 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．check B．to check C．checking 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．without B．except C．besides 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．Although B．Because C．Until 10．A．It B．It’s C．They 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州新诞生的一座伟大地标——花江峡谷大桥，包括其高度、设计、建设过程、对当地旅游业和农民生活带来的积极影响等。 1．句意：它现在是世界上最高的桥（高出水面625米）。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“It’s now the world’s ... bridge (625 meters above water).”可知，此处指世界上最高的桥，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 2．句意：你可以想象走在它的玻璃路上——感觉就像在空中行走。 walk走，动词原形；walking走，动名词或现在分词；to walk走，动词不定式。根据“You can imagine ... on its glass path”可知，此处考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：这座桥连接关岭县和贞丰县。 connects连接，动词第三人称单数形式；is connecting连接，现在进行时；connected连接，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“The bridge ... Guanling County and Zhenfeng County.”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The bridge是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 4．句意：它长2890米，有一个207米高的升降机供游客欣赏峡谷景色。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“it has ... 207-meter-high lift”可知，此处指一个207米高的升降机，表泛指，且207-meter-high是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 5．句意：工人们在桥上安装了特殊的电线，以检查它是否一直安全。 check检查，动词原形；to check检查，动词不定式；checking检查，动名词或现在分词。根据“Workers put special lines on the bridge ... if it is safe all the time.”可知，工人们在桥上安装特殊电线的目的是检查桥是否安全，所以此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B。 6．句意：这场表演太精彩了！ What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“... fantastic the show is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词fantastic，应用How引导。故选C。 7．句意：除了作为一个旅游胜地，这座桥还给当地人民的生活带来了巨大的变化。 without没有；except除……之外，表示从整体中除去一部分，不包含在内；besides除……之外（还），表示在整体中加入一部分，包含在内。根据“The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people ... being a tourist place.”可知，此处指除了作为一个旅游胜地，这座桥还给当地人民的生活带来了巨大的变化，应用besides表示“除……之外（还）”。故选C。 8．句意：对农民来说，现在卖新鲜水果容易多了——关岭和贞丰之间的旅行时间从2小时缩短到仅2分钟，使交通更快更方便。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“it is now much ... to sell their fresh fruit”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处应用比较级形式，表示现在卖新鲜水果比以前容易多了。故选B。 9．句意：因为这座桥连接了黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”。 Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；Until直到。根据“... the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a ‘golden tourism belt’ appears in Guizhou.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句表示原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：它不仅使游客旅行更加方便，也推动了当地旅游业的发展。 It它；It’s它是；They他们。根据“... not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism.”可知，此处指前文提到的“a “golden tourism belt””，应用it指代，且句子缺少主语，所以应用It作主语。故选A。 2. 选词填空（共8分） A．set up   B．As a result   C． Besides   D．task   E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 11 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 12 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 13 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 14 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped    D．rose    E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 15 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 16 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 17 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 18 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．E 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 11．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 12．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 13．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 17．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 19．The ________ (live) people will go on with the work of the dead. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：活着的人将继续继续从事逝者的工作。根据“The…people”可知，此处应用live的形容词形式living表示“活着的”，作定语修饰名词people。故填living。 20．The little girl felt ________ (worry) when she couldn’t find her mother. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：小女孩找不到妈妈时感到很担心。本句主语是人（The little girl），felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面需要形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。worry作动词/名词，意为“担心；忧虑” ；worried形容词，修饰人，意为“感到担忧的”。故填worried。 21．My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ (stress) situations and to think before acting. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静，以及在行动之前要思考。空处应用形容词修饰名词situations, stress的形容词形式是stressful，意思是“紧张的，有压力的”，符合语境。 22．He wants to work in a charity to help ________(poverty) people. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：他想在一家慈善机构工作，帮助穷人。people是名词，前面用形容词修饰。poverty是名词，意为“贫穷”，形容词形式是poor，意为“贫穷的”。 23．It’s important for ________ (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，获得充足的睡眠很重要，因为这有助于他们在课堂上保持专注。句中“for”后需接表示人的名词复数，“teenage”对应的名词形式是“teenager”，其复数为“teenagers”。故填teenagers。 24．The music ________ (sound) beautiful. I love it. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美。我很喜欢它。sound作感官连系动词，主语The music是第三人称单数，故填sounds。 25．Everyone should learn ________ (appreciate) Chinese beauty. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会欣赏中国的美。appreciate“欣赏”，为动词。learn后常接不定式作宾语，表示“学习做某事”，故填to appreciate。 26．She ________ (practice) the 400-meter race since she was 13 and has broken three school records. 【答案】has practiced 【详解】句意：她从13岁起就练习400米赛跑，已经打破了三项学校纪录。 since she was 13（自从她13岁）是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语 She为第三人称单数，助动词用has，practice的过去分词是practiced。 27．Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice). 【答案】 chooses choice 【详解】句意：珍妮选择成为一名飞行员，她为了自己的选择而努力学习。choice“选择”，名词，第一个空，根据“Jenny...to be a pilot”可知，此处是动词作谓语，choose“选择”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；第二个空，根据“her”可知，此处用名词作宾语，且为单数形式，特指她的这个选择。故填chooses；choice。 28．The uses of satellites are only limited by our ________ (imagine). 【答案】 imagination 【详解】句意：卫星的用途只受我们想象力的限制。our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词， imagine的名词形式是imagination。 4. 补全对话（6分） Situation: Leo and Emma talk about dealing with peer pressure in teenage life. Leo: Emma, do you sometimes feel worried because of peer pressure? Emma: 29 . (对一般疑问句作否定回答) But I know many classmates have such problems. Leo: Exactly. Some students push themselves too hard. 30 ? (询问同伴压力会给学生带来什么影响) Emma: It may make students feel anxious and lose confidence. Leo: That’s terrible. 31 . (用情态动词 should 给出心态方面的建议) Emma: You are right. However, it is not easy for teenagers. Leo: True. By the way, 32 ? (反义疑问句，你也曾被同伴压力影响过，是吗) Emma: Yes, I used to care too much about others’ opinions. Leo: 33 ? (Why not… 句型提出调整心态的建议) Emma: That sounds great. I will have a try. Leo: 34 ? (询问对方是否愿意周末一起交流更多想法) Emma: Sure, I’m glad to talk with you. 【答案】29．No, I don’t 30．What are the influences of peer pressure on students 31．You should keep your own mind and believe in yourself/You should stay confident about yourself 32．you were once influenced by peer pressure, weren’t you 33．Why not pay more attention to your own progress 34．Would you like to share more ideas with me this weekend 五、阅读理解 (共22分) 下面的材料A-F分别是解决不同问题的方法。请根据五位学生所描述的生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择对应的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 35 I wanted to take part in a table tennis competition with my friend, but he did not want to. 36 I joined a singing club recently. At first, it was relaxing, but now it is very dull since other members are always arguing. 37 I did badly in my last exam and got disappointing results. Now I’m so worried about next month’s exams that I can’t eat or sleep. 38 I spend a lot of time studying Maths, but I just can’t seem to pass the exam. 39 I’m not interested in the school work because it’s too easy. That’s why I often go to sleep in the lessons. A．Being prepared helps a lot, so you can make a revision timetable before the exam. Then you wouldn’t find exams frightening. B．You can invite him to the competition to support you and find another friend to be your partner. C． You should ask your teacher the ways to improve and your friends who are good at the subject may also be able to give you some suggestions. D．You ought to go to bed earlier to get enough sleep. In this way, you won’t be sleepy in class and can focus on what your teacher is saying. E. If you tried working with others to stop the members’ arguments, you would be amazed by the result. F. You ought to ask your teachers for some harder work so you won’t get bored so easily. 【答案】35．B 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五位学生遇到的生活或学习难题，并提供了六种解决方法，要求为学生匹配对应的建议。 35．根据“I wanted to take part in a table tennis competition with my friend, but he did not want to.”可知，学生想和朋友参加乒乓球比赛，但朋友不愿意。选项B建议邀请朋友到场助威，另外再找搭档，符合语境。 36．根据“I joined a singing club recently. At first, it was relaxing, but now it is very dull since other members are always arguing.”可知，学生加入歌唱俱乐部，但是成员总是争吵。选项E建议和其他人一起合作阻止成员争吵，与之匹配。 37．根据“I did badly in my last exam and got disappointing results. Now I’m so worried about next month’s exams that I can’t eat or sleep.”可知，学生上次考试失利，对下月考试十分焦虑，寝食难安。选项A提到制定复习计划就不会觉得考试可怕，符合语境。 38．根据“I spend a lot of time studying Maths, but I just can’t seem to pass the exam.”可知，学生花很多时间学数学，但还是考试不及格。选项C建议向老师请教提升方法，向擅长该学科的朋友寻求建议，与之匹配。 39．根据“I’m not interested in the school work because it’s too easy. That’s why I often go to sleep in the lessons.”可知，学生觉得课业太简单而提不起兴趣，上课经常犯困。选项F建议向老师索要难度更高的学习任务，避免感到枯燥，符合语境。 B. 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 The university students begin their summer holiday today. They are making their holiday plans. 1. Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week. 2. Peter needs to _____________________. 3. Tom wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study. 4. Jenny is too fat. She knows it’s not good for her health and wants to take more exercise. 5.Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face. The following are what they have read in today’s newspaper. * Greenland Sports Ground Open next week from 6: 20 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. Price $3 per hour ($7 per hour for those over 60) Tel: 68886888 * City Museum There are 120, 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of local history under one roof. There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Ticket: $20 ($10 for students) Tel: 23455884 * Star Photo shop Photos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos. Time: Monday-Friday 8:30 a. m.-8:30 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. Price: $60/set-$180/set Tel: 32045302 * Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Place: Jack Stein’s   Time: every Tuesday 7:00-10:00 p. m. Price: $50 including one drink Tel: 67099868 * Part-time Job offered Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here. Time: Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tel: 52310032 * Help from a music teacher Do you want to improve your violin skills? Just bring your own instrument to M & D Music Centre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test. Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. Price: $40 ($20 for students) Tel: 28335661 40．Grace may be interested in the information about ________. A．Star Photo shop B．Greenland Sports Ground C．Scottish dancing D．Help from a music teacher 41．What can be filled in the “________” for Peter if he is interested in City Museum? A．learn about gold B．finish history homework C．make a travel plan D．know more local people 42．Tom may work as a ________ for a part-time job. A．dancer B．teacher C．shop assistant D．violin player 43．Jenny needs to pay ________ per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise. A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$20 44．Linda needs to ________ if she wants to get a face-to-face trainer. A．call 67099868 to get more information B．attend lessons at weekends C．tell the training center about her level D．take a small test first 45．The students have probably found the information they need on the ________ page. A．news B．sports C．business D．advertisement 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在假期到来时，学生对自己的假期都有一个规划，然后给出了报纸上的一些广告信息，帮助他们找到自己需要的东西。 40．细节理解题。根据“Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.”可知，Grace要拍特写，需要用照相馆。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“You can see the whole of local history under one roof.”可知，City Museum与历史有关。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here.”可知，汤姆可以做一份售货员的兼职工作。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Greenland Sports Ground”中的“Price $3 per hour”可知，每小时3美元。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“start to learn at your own speed after a small test.”可知，如果琳达想找一个面对面的教练，她需要先参加一个小测试。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在假期到来时，学生对自己的假期都有一个规划，然后给出了报纸上的一些广告信息，帮助他们找到自己需要的东西。因此学生们可能已经在广告页上找到了他们需要的信息。故选D。 5. 完形填空（12分） Would you eat an insect? It might sound disgusting, but insects have actually been part of 46 diets in many parts of the world. In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular snack. In Ghana, eating termites helps people get the protein they need. And in Mexico, ant eggs fried in butter are thought to be delicious. Moreover, eating insects could be the 47 to world hunger. Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the earth’s population keeps growing. It is said that it will reach 9,000,000,000 by the year 2050. Also, we are quickly running out of new land to use for farming and raising animals. The number of fish in our oceans is also decreasing, because of pollution and overfishing. On the other hand, there are plenty of insects available; this is why a United Nations（UN）report 48 using insects as food. Insects are not only more than enough but also good for your health. They contain lots of protein and important nutrients. Locusts, for example, actually contain more iron than beef does. Moreover, raising insects for food is better for the environment than raising other animals, because they 49 less land, food and water. Also, farm animals like cows and pigs give out harmful greenhouse gases into the air after they eat. Insects release greenhouse gases too, but not as much as other animals. 50 they can breakdown the waste and dead bodies of other animals, returning their nutrients to the soil. Insects are already being eaten by many people across the world. Even if it seems 51 , we should keep an open mind. It could mean the difference between life and death for starving people around the world. Word box disgusting adj.恶心的；protein n.蛋白质；nutrient n.营养物；starving adj.饿极了的 46．A．healthy B．traditional C．faithful D．natural 47．A．answer B．problem C．cause D．source 48．A．discusses B．imagines C．suggests D．considers 49．A．include B．control C．require D．waste 50．A．Instead B．As a result C．In fact D．What’s more 51．A．wonderful B．strange C．popular D．simple 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆虫是世界上许多地方饮食的一部分，它可以解决很多饥饿问题，我们应该保持开放的心态。 46．句意：这听起来可能很恶心，但昆虫实际上是世界上许多地方传统饮食的一部分。 healthy健康的；traditional传统的；faithful忠诚的；natural自然的。根据“In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular snack. In Ghana, eating termites helps people get the protein they need. And in Mexico, ant eggs fried in butter are thought to be delicious.”可知说的是昆虫实际上是世界上许多地方传统饮食的一部分。故选B。 47．句意：此外，吃昆虫可能是解决世界饥饿问题的答案。 answer答案；problem问题；cause原因；source来源。根据“Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat.”可知世界上许多人没有足够的食物吃，所以吃昆虫可能是解决世界饥饿问题的答案。故选A。 48．句意：这就是为什么联合国(UN)的一份报告建议将昆虫作为食物。 discusses讨论；imagines想象；suggests建议；considers考虑。根据“this is why a United Nations（UN）report...using insects as food.”可知联合国报告建议把昆虫作为食物。故选C。 49．句意：此外，饲养昆虫作为食物比饲养其他动物对环境更好，因为它们需要更少的土地、食物和水。 include包括；control控制；require需要，要求；waste浪费。根据“because they...less land, food and water.”可知饲养昆虫需要更少的土地、食物和水。故选C。 50．句意：事实上，它们可以分解废物和其他动物的尸体，将它们的营养物质归还给土壤。 Instead代替；As a result结果是；In fact事实上；What’s more此外。根据“they can breakdown the waste and dead bodies of other animals, returning their nutrients to the soil.”可知此处讲述的是一个关于昆虫的事实情况，应用in fact，故选C。 51．句意：即使看起来很奇怪，我们也应该保持开放的心态。 wonderful美妙的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“Insects are already being eaten by many people across the world.”以及后句“we should keep an open mind.”可知有很多人吃昆虫，这在我们的认知里是很奇怪的，故选B。 7、 任务型阅读 (共12分) Dreams, Cheers and Tears JUST think about it: How long is 46 seconds? A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. And it might take you that long to lace up your sneakers. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds. With their amazing speed, he and his teammates redefined (重新定义) the game. They became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m medley relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan had shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. It was a new world record. Outside the pool, “Queen Wen,” or Zheng Qinwen, won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. Deng Yawen bagged China’s first gold medal in BMX freestyle. One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. Most of them were born this century. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. I spend my days writing for kids, but now, I’m finding myself writing about many of them because, even at their young age, they’re already making waves on the world stage. The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but “it’s a competitive world.” Zhang said in an interview. “You can’t always get what you want even if you’ve done your best.” It will be another four years until the next Olympics, but our athletes are already dreaming big. Do you also have a dream? How about chasing it alongside your favorite sports heroes? 52．Which country’s team did Pan Zhanle and his teammates defeat in the Olympic men’s 4×100m medley relay after more than 40 years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．Pan Zhanle set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds, didn’t he? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．What Olympic achievement did Zheng Qinwen make? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．How did 13-year-old skater Cui Chenxi perform in the women’s skateboarding street final? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．Why did Swimmer Zhang Yufei return home in tears of regret? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．Do you think winning gold medals is a good way to measure an athlete’s success? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 52．The American team. 53．Yes, he did. 54．Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. 55．Cui Chenxi finished fourth in the women’s skateboarding street final. 56．Because she won one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. 57．No. Winning gold medals is not the only way to measure an athlete’s success because success can also be defined by personal improvement, breaking records, or inspiring others. 【导语】本文介绍了几名中国体育运动员的成就。 52．根据“They became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4x100m medley relay in more than 40 years.”可知，潘展乐和他的队友们击败了美国队。故填The American team. 53．根据“Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. It was a new world record.”可知，潘展乐以46.40秒创造了新的世界纪录。故填Yes, he did. 54．根据“‘Queen Wen,’ or Zheng Qinwen, won China’s first Olympic tennis gold.”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚奥运网球金牌。故填Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. 55．根据“In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth.”可知，13岁的滑板运动员崔晨曦在女子滑板街式决赛中获得第四名。故填Cui Chenxi finished fourth in the women’s skateboarding street final. 56．根据“Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold.”可知，张雨霏因为没有获得金牌而感到遗憾。故填Because she won one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. 57．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No. Winning gold medals is not the only way to measure an athlete’s success because success can also be defined by personal improvement, breaking records, or inspiring others. 八、书面表达 (共20分) 未来职业不仅需要技能，更需要良好素养。请以“Qualities for a Good Job”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你认为优秀从业者需要具备的品质及你的做法。 写作要求: 80-100字，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当添加细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Qualities for a Good Job A successful career requires not only professional skills but also good personal qualities. In my opinion, responsibility and patience are the most important qualities for any job. Responsibility makes people take work seriously, while patience helps them overcome difficulties. Besides, teamwork spirit is necessary, for most jobs need cooperation with others. As a student, I am developing these qualities from now on. I finish my tasks carefully and learn to cooperate with classmates. I believe these good qualities will benefit my future career greatly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $