精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测 英语试题

工大附中同步训练英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. — How long have you taught in this school? — ________. A. In 2023 B. 3 years ago C. Since 3 years ago 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校教书多久了？——自从三年前。 问句使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，答语需用since加过去时间点或for加时间段，C选项“Since 3 years ago”符合。 2. The new bridge which is about ________ long will bring us better and faster public transport to the airport. A. 4.8 kilometers B. 4.8-kilometer C. 4.8 kilometers’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大约4.8公里长的新桥将为我们带来更好更快的通往机场的公共交通。 根据句中结构“about…long”可知，此处表示具体的长度，应用“基数词+复数单位名词+形容词”的结构。选项B为复合形容词形式，单位名词需用单数，通常作定语修饰名词；选项C为名词所有格形式，不符合此处语法要求。此处作表语说明桥的长度，单位名词应用复数形式且不加连字符。应填4.8 kilometers。 3. — Have you decided what to do next? — No, we have different opinions. We need to have a ________ to make a decision. A. suggestion B. collection C. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定好接下来做什么了吗？——没有，我们有不同的意见。我们需要进行一次讨论来做出决定。 suggestion建议；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据上文“we have different opinions”可知，因为存在不同意见，所以需要通过“讨论”来达成一致并做出决定。 4. Many great people are mentioned in our textbook, ________ Zhong Yang, a great seed scientist. A. include B. including C. included 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教科书中提到了许多伟大的人物，包括伟大的种子科学家钟杨。 include包括（动词原形）；including包括（介词/现在分词）；included包括（过去分词）。句子主干完整，逗号后表示补充说明，引出具体例子，应用介词including。 5. My friends visited the museum which showed the history of our city ________ the morning of September 16. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友在9月16日的上午参观了展示我们城市历史的博物馆。 in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天的上午/下午；at在……点。通常“in the morning”表示泛指在上午，但根据“…the morning of September 16”可知，这里特指9月16日的上午，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。 6. He is one of the most ________ teachers in our school. A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们学校最鼓舞人心的老师之一。 inspiring令人鼓舞的；inspired受启发的；inspire鼓舞。空格处修饰名词teachers，需用形容词。此处表示老师具有鼓舞他人的特质，应用现在分词转化的形容词inspiring。 7. If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A. will be given B. are given C. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多机会自己做事情，他们将变得更加独立。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语“children”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词。“children”是复数，be动词用are，应填are given。 8. —Where did you go in your winter holiday? —I went to Sanya, and I think it is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. A. which B. that C. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假去了哪里？——我去了三亚，我认为这是我曾经去过的最美丽的地方。 先行词place被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系代词用that不用which；且visited是及物动词，后接宾语，无需介词。 9. The old man ________ alone, but now he lives with his son. A. used to living B. is used to live C. used to live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去独自居住，但现在他和儿子住在一起。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据句中“but now he lives with his son”的今昔对比，此处表达过去曾经独自居住，used to live符合语境。 10. —What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A. Neither B. Either C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不。根据“rock, folk or pop”可知，是三者，再根据“I like listening to opera”可知，三者都不喜欢。应填None。 11. When we travel, we should not ________ rubbish in scenic spots, because we need to protect the beautiful environment for everyone. A. leave behind B. drop out C. run out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，不应该在景区留下垃圾，因为我们需要为所有人保护美丽的环境。 leave behind留下；drop out退出，退学；run out of用完。句子讲旅行环保的场景，leave behind rubbish表示“留下垃圾”，符合语境。 12. It took the whole team nearly two years to ________ the big project, and their hard work finally got high praise from the public. A. cooperate B. complete C. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个团队花了将近两年时间来完成这个大项目，他们的努力工作最终得到了公众的高度赞扬。 cooperate合作；complete完成；compete竞争。根据“It took the whole team nearly two years”及“the big project”可知，花费两年时间是为了完成项目，且后文提到获得赞扬，说明项目已成功做完，complete符合语境。 13. The new market ________ for about six weeks. If I have time, I will go shopping there. A. is opened B. has been open C. has been opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新市场已经开业大约六周了。如果我有时间，我会去那里购物。 “for about six weeks”是一段时间状语，要求谓语需具备延续性。open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与段时间连用；作形容词意为“营业的”，表示状态可延续。has been open表示“一直保持营业状态”，符合语境。 14. —Jim, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July. —I’m sure he will have a good holiday. A. is B. are C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆连同他的父母打算七月份去参观上海。——我相信他会度过一个愉快的假期。 当主语后面带有together with...（和……一起）这样的插入修饰成分时，谓语动词的单复数要和最前面的核心主语保持一致。这句话里的核心主语是Jim，是第三人称单数，再结合be going to是一般将来时的固定结构，对应的be动词要用is。 15. —Could you tell me _________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI APP is expensive B. where the AI APP was developed C. what the AI APP can do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我这个 AI 应用能做什么吗？——当然。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 if the AI APP is expensive是否这个人工智能APP很贵；where the AI APP was developed这个人工智能APP在哪里开发；what the AI APP can do这个人工智能APP可以做什么。根据答语“It creates music in your own style.”可知，回答的是 AI 应用的功能，C选项符合。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained ____16____ to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay ____17____, in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发借宿). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very lively and ____18____. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her ____19____ she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. ____20____, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like “Hey, ____21____ you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to overcome (克服) my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are always happy to offer help. ____22____, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of ____23____. Asking gives you the opportunity ____24____ the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never ____25____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. myself B. themselves C. herself 17. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 18. A. friendly B. actively C. politely 19. A. whether B. that C. what 20. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Firstly 21. A. should B. must C. could 22. A. In general B. In addition C. In part 23. A. weakness B. kindness C. sadness 24. A. discovered B. to discover C. discovering 25. A. form B. remember C. forget 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从不敢求助到主动求助的转变，表明求助并非软弱，而是发现他人善良的机会，是一次难忘经历。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我训练我自己尽可能独立。 本句主语是“I”，固定搭配“train oneself”表示“训练自己”，用反身代词myself，与主语保持人称一致。其它选项与主语均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：为了省钱，我打算通过沙发借宿，住在陌生人家里的某个地方。 根据“stay...in a stranger’s house...”可知，是住在某个地方，somewhere“在某处”符合语境。其它选项与“找地方住宿”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我的房东非常活泼且友好。 “and”表并列，此处需要形容词与lively并列作表语，用来描述人的性格。根据后文“She invited me to go for a walk”，房东邀请我散步，体现待人友善，friendly“友好的”。其它选项均为副词，不能作表语。 【19题详解】 句意：我想问她是否有鞋子可以借给我，但我不想麻烦她。 空后是完整句子，在“ask her”之后，是宾语从句；句子带有疑问含义，whether“是否”，符合语境。“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句，无疑问含义；“what”要在从句充当主语/宾语，但从句不缺成分。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我什么也没说。 根据前文犹豫不想麻烦对方“I didn’t want to trouble her”，经过思想斗争后的结果是沉默“I said nothing.”，应选用Finally，表示最终结果，体现心理活动后的决定。A选项语义不符；C选项顺序不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我不会问这样简单的事：“嘿，你可以帮我找一双好鞋子吗？” 根据“find a pair of good shoes for me”可知，此处表示委婉请求，could符合语境。A选项表建议；B选项表命令，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，我终于意识到求助不是软弱的表现。 上文讲作者发现人们乐意提供帮助“I’ve discovered that people are always happy to offer help”，这是第一个感悟；后文“I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of...”是第二个感悟，属于追加补充观点，所以用In addition“此外”。In general“总的来说”，In part“部分地”，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，我终于意识到求助不是软弱的表现。 根据全文，作者过去认为求助是不好的事，现在思想转变，作者感悟求助不是软弱，weakness“软弱”符合语境。其它选项语义和文章主题无关。 【24题详解】 句意：求助给了你发现他人善意的机会。 固定搭配“the opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，“opportunity”后接动词不定式作后置定语，填to discover。 【25题详解】 句意：最好的情况是你永远不会忘记的经历。 根据语境“an experience you’ll never...”可知，美好的经历让人难以忘怀，forget“忘记”符合语境。其它选项语义不通。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 26. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 27. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp? A. Children don’t need to bring lunches. B. Children can register after August 11. C. Children can enjoy sports and science activities. 29. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Register as early as possible. B. Pay half price when registering. C. Prepare enough food for their children. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个日间夏令营的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.”可知，日间夏令营是针对6-12岁儿童的，因此一个10岁的小学生可以参加。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$21 per day per child”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元，那么一个9岁的孩子参加三天的费用就是21乘以3，等于63美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have fun in science projects.”可知，孩子们在日间夏令营可以享受运动和科学活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served.”可知，如果父母想为孩子保留一个位置，需要全额付款，并且遵循先到先得的原则，因此应该尽早注册。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov”可知，文章提供了一个网址供人们了解更多信息，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。 (B) Once, there was a young man who expected to be successful badly. One day, he visited Socrates, the great and successful Greek philosopher (哲学家), and asked the man about the secret to success. He hoped that this man, who he looked up to a lot, could show him something useful and helpful. After knowing the young man’s purpose, Socrates decided to do something to calm him down first. Looking at the worried young man in silence for a while, Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river outside the city the next morning. Not daring to ask Socrates why, the young man left. The next day, the young man came early and waited. When the great man arrived, he asked the young man to walk with him toward the river together. They walked side by side in the river. Though the young man was still puzzled, he followed. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man and ducked (按进) him into the water all of a sudden. The poor man tried hard, hoping to get out directly, but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the poor man’s face started turning blue. After pulling his head out of the water, the first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath of air. Waiting for a while, when seeing the young man calm down, Socrates asked slowly, “Now please tell me. What did you want most when you were in the water?” The man replied, “Air.” Hearing the young man’s answer, Socrates said, “Now, you see, that is the secret to success. Only when you want something as badly as you wanted the air just now in the water will you get it!” Sometimes we are always so thirsty for success that we can’t make ourselves understand what we really need. So, learn your situation to get to know what you want most and try your best, and then you may get it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”） 31. A young man went to Socrates for the secret to success. 32. The next day, Socrates waited for the young man near the river outside the city. 33. Unable to breathe in the water, the young man wanted air most. 34. Socrates stood in the water with the young man side by side. 35. Only by finding out what we want and doing our best can we achieve success. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述年轻人向苏格拉底请教成功的秘诀，苏格拉底通过将他按入水中的经历告诉他：只有极度渴望一件事，像在水里渴望空气一样，才能获得成功。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“One day, he visited Socrates, the great and successful Greek philosopher, and asked the man about the secret to success.” 可知，年轻人拜访苏格拉底，向他询问成功的秘诀，题干表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“The next day, the young man came early and waited.”可知，是年轻人早早来到河边等候苏格拉底，不是苏格拉底等年轻人，题干表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“‘Now please tell me. What did you want most when you were in the water?’ The man replied, ‘Air.’”可知，年轻人在水中最想要的东西是空气，题干表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“They walked side by side in the river.”可知，两人是在河里并排行走，并非并排站立，题干表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据第四段中“So, learn your situation to get to know what you want most and try your best, and then you may get it.” 可知，了解自己最想要什么并尽全力，才有可能收获成功，题干表述正确。 (C) Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items (物件), like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 根据语篇内容选择正确答案。 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Young fish. B. Oceans. C. Fishermen. 37. What would happen through STC’s efforts? A. More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B. There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C. Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. 38. What is the structure of the text? (P = paragraph) A. B. C. 39. Why does the writer mention Samson and STC’s project in the text? A. To show overfishing and plastic pollution are serious worldwide. B. To prove small actions can help protect the natural world. C. To introduce two famous environmental organizations. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Playing a role in stopping plastic straws B. Becoming a voice for saving young fish C. Making a difference to the natural world 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕自然保护主题展开，指出人类活动正影响环境，但微小行动也能带来改变，目前已有不少个人和组织参与环保项目；文章列举了非洲渔民Samson的海洋保护行动、佛罗里达海龟保护协会的减塑项目两个实例，最终呼吁人们承担环保责任，成为自然保护解决方案的一部分。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce.” 可知，划线词them指代前文提到的young fish（幼鱼），句中表达如果幼鱼数量太少，就没有足够的成年鱼繁殖后代，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“So, the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws?’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.”可推知，STC的项目大幅减少了塑料吸管的使用，因此海滩上的塑料吸管数量会变少。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals and organizations are working on conservation projects.”、第2段Samson的个人环保事例、第3段STC的组织环保项目，以及第4段“They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.” 可知，文章第1段总起提出核心观点，第2、3段分别从个人、组织层面举例论证，第4段总结升华、呼吁行动，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的菱形结构（P1总起，P2、P3分述，P4总结）。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“Each small change is important”和第4段“They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.” 可知，作者列举Samson和STC的两个案例，是为了证明微小行动也能帮助保护自然世界。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“以微小行动为自然世界带来改变”展开，A选项仅对应STC的减塑项目，B选项仅对应Samson保护幼鱼的内容，都过于片面，无法覆盖全文主旨；C选项“Making a difference to the natural world”契合全文核心，适合作为标题。 (D) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. ____41____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____42____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · ____43____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____44____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____45____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Ask questions.”可知，此处建议问问题，选项E“学习新事物时要经常‘为什么’。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的，选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来，选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下面任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理，其中有一个单词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） courage, valuable, pioneers, spread, twice, scientific, later, remind, nation, historians, trade Zhang Qian was one of the greatest ____46____ of the Han Dynasty. Sent by the emperor, he travelled to the Western Regions ____47____ to build connections for our ____48____. Though he was caught by enemies (敌人), he never lost his ____49____. He made many important discoveries about lands and different cultures far away. He built a large collection of ____50____ information about western countries. Without modern ____51____ tools, he finished the hard task with strong will. His courage and spirit are truly admirable. ____52____, his experience ____53____ across the whole country. His journeys laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road, which encouraged ____54____ and cultural exchange between East and West. Today, his stories still ____55____ teenagers to stick to goals when facing difficulties and try to explore the world around us. 【答案】46. pioneers 47. twice 48. nation 49. courage 50. valuable 51. scientific 52. Later 53. spread 54. trade 55. remind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉代张骞出使西域的艰难历程、重要贡献以及他的精神对后人的激励作用。 【46题详解】 句意：张骞是汉代最伟大的先驱之一。固定句型“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要可数名词复数pioneers。 【47题详解】 句意：受皇帝派遣，他两次出使西域，为我们国家建立联系。此处需要副词，修饰动词“travelled”，说明动作发生的次数，据史实记载，张骞两次出使西域，此处应选填twice。 【48题详解】 句意：受皇帝派遣，他两次出使西域，为我们国家建立联系。此处需要名词，放在形容词性物主代词“our”之后，作介词“for”的宾语。出使西域是为整个国家，此处应选填nation。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他被敌人抓住，但他从未失去勇气。形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，根据上文被敌人抓住却不屈服，可知是勇气，此处应选填courage。 【50题详解】 句意：他收集了大量关于西域国家的宝贵信息。此处需要形容词，修饰名词“information”，作定语，他带回的信息十分珍贵，此处应选填valuable。 【51题详解】 句意：没有现代科学工具，他凭借坚强的意志完成了这项艰巨的任务。此处需要形容词，修饰名词“tools”作定语，“scientific tools”是固定搭配，表示“科学工具”。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，他的经历传遍了全国。此处需要副词放句首作状语，表时间；承接上文叙事，讲之后发生的事；句首首字母大写。此处应填Later。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，他的经历传遍了全国。句子缺少谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍是“spread”。 【54题详解】 句意：他的出行奠定了丝绸之路的基础，促进东西方贸易与文化交流。此处需要名词，和“cultural exchange”并列作宾语，丝绸之路主要是贸易和文化交流，此处应选填trade。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，他的故事仍然提醒青少年面对困难要坚守目标，努力探索周遭世界。此处需要一般现在时谓语动词原形；主语“stories”为复数；固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，此处应选填remind。 (B) Ronald Sacolsky, known as Secos, is a retired American teacher. In 1999, he came to China and taught English in Luoyang. When he saw a TV story about Yin Yuzhen fighting sandstorms, he was deeply touched. He raised $5,000 and gave the money to Yin Yuzhen in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) in 2000. Yin Yuzhen had planted trees against sand for over 10 years by then. She spent all the money on young trees. To keep her promise to Secos, she set up a stone monument (纪念碑) for him in the desert. Years of hard work turned those sandy lands into “Secos Forest” with more than 50,000 trees. Great changes have taken place. Large areas of sand have been covered with green trees. The environment becomes much better. In 2026, Yin Yuzhen invited Secos to revisit China. The two old friends met again in the sandy land and planted new trees side by side. Yin Yuzhen’s spirit has encouraged lots of people. Their story shows that everyone can make a difference to protect our earth. Joint efforts can create miracles in environmental protection. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where did Secos work as an English teacher in 1999, in Henan or in Hebei Province? ______________________________________________ 57. When did Secos give the money to Yin Yuzhen? ______________________________________________ 58. What did Secos and Yin Yuzhen do together when they met again? ______________________________________________ 59. How many trees has Yin Yuzhen planted ? ______________________________________________ 60. What can you do to protect the environment? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Henan Province. 57. In 2000. 58. They planted trees together. 59. More than 50,000 trees. 60. I can plant trees, save water, and use reusable bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一段跨越27年的跨国友谊：外国教师Secos曾捐款帮助中国治沙英雄殷玉珍植树，多年后殷玉珍通过网络找到他，俩人重逢的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Ronald Sacolsky, known as Secos, is a retired American teacher. In 1999, he came to China and taught English in Luoyang.”可知，1999年Secos在河南洛阳任教。 【57题详解】 根据“He raised $5,000 and gave the money to Yin Yuzhen in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) in 2000.”可知，Secos捐款给殷玉珍是在2000年。 【58题详解】 根据“The two old friends met again in the sandy land and planted new trees side by side.”可知，他们再次见面时又重新种了新的树。 【59题详解】 根据“Years of hard work turned those sandy lands into “Secos Forest” with more than 50,000 trees.”可知，殷玉珍种了5万多棵树。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I can plant trees, save water, and use reusable bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment. (C) Do you like travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country and spend time on beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all the time. They stop normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other unbelievable places. If they don’t have enough money, they will easily find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care whether they can get much money or not. They only love their lives and want to have the joy of travelling. Since several years ago, travelling has been popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way to meet new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always gives you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲Not only young people but ____61____ older people enjoy travelling to take breaks from ____62____. ▲Some young people ____63____ ____64____ normal lives and take risks in mountains and other unbelievable places. ▲Some young people find ____65____ ____66____ to work in restaurants or teach English if they don’t have enough money. ▲People can ____67____ new and interesting visitors and learn about different ____68____ by travelling. ▲Memories are always ____69____ for you and will ____70____ your treasure forever. 【答案】61. also 62. work 63. give 64. up 65. it 66. easy 67. meet 68. cultures 69. provided 70. be##become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们喜欢旅行的原因。文章强调了旅行能带来新的人际关系、文化体验和珍贵的回忆。 【61题详解】 根据原文“Since several years ago, travelling has been popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work.”可知，不仅年轻人喜欢旅行，老年人也喜欢旅行，以从工作中解脱出来。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 【62题详解】 根据原文“Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work.”可知，老年人喜欢旅行以从工作中解脱出来，take breaks from work意为“从工作中解脱出来”。故填work。 【63题详解】 根据原文“However, some young people love to travel all the time. They stop normal lives and take risks in mountains...”可知，有些年轻人放弃正常生活，在山里和其他不可思议的地方冒险。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，符合语境。故填give。 【64题详解】 根据原文“However, some young people love to travel all the time. They stop normal lives and take risks in mountains...”可知，此处应填up，与give构成固定搭配give up，意为“放弃”。故填up。 【65题详解】 根据原文“If they don’t have enough money, they will easily find work in restaurants or teach English.”可知，如果他们没有足够的钱，他们会很容易在餐馆找到工作或教英语。find it easy to do sth为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 【66题详解】 据原文“If they don’t have enough money, they will easily find work in restaurants or teach English.”可知，此处应填easy，与find、it和to work in restaurants or teach English构成固定搭配find it easy to do sth，意为“发现做某事很容易”。故填easy。 【67题详解】 根据原文“If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way to meet new and interesting people.”可知，人们可以通过旅行认识新而有趣的人。meet为动词，意为“认识，遇见”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填meet。 【68题详解】 根据原文“You can learn about different cultures and eat new food.”可知，人们可以通过旅行了解不同的文化。different为形容词，后接名词复数，culture为可数名词，意为“文化”，其复数形式为cultures。故填cultures。 【69题详解】 根据原文“More than anything, travel always gives you memories. These will be your treasure forever.”可知，回忆总是为你提供的，并且会永远成为你的宝藏。provide为动词，意为“提供”，符合语境，且主语Memories与动词provide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，provide的过去分词为provided。故填provided。 【70题详解】 根据原文“More than anything, travel always gives you memories. These will be your treasure forever.”可知，最重要的是，旅行总是给你留下回忆。这些回忆将永远成为你的宝藏。be/become为系动词，意为“成为”，符合语境，且情态动词will后接动词原形。故填be/become。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have memorized new knowledge in different ways ____71____ last term. Now Lucy begins to review her notes every evening after ____72____ (finish) schoolwork. She finds it helpful ____73____ (retell) what she has learned to her classmates during group discussions. Pronouncing new words properly is one of her ____74____ (big) challenges. ____75____ she comes across many problems in her daily study, she thinks it is ____76____ valuable experience for her to keep practicing day after day. Lucy makes good use of her textbooks and takes plenty of notes in class. She tries some ____77____ (use) methods to go through learning points step by step. Actually, nobody wants to give up when facing many ____78____ (difficulty). The good habit brings her much ____79____ (confident). These changes have ____80____ (great) improved her study. 【答案】71. since 72. finishing 73. to retell 74. biggest 75. Although##Though 76. a 77. useful 78. difficulties 79. confidence 80. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍露西的学习方法：她坚持复习笔记、复述知识、反复练习单词发音，用各种有效的方法学习，好习惯带给她信心，很大程度上提升了她的学习。 【71题详解】 句意：自从上学期起，许多学生用不同的方式记忆新知识。since last term“自从上学期”，常和现在完成时连用，表示时间点。 【72题详解】 句意：现在露西每天晚上完成作业后就复习笔记。after是介词，后面接动名词，finish的动名词形式为finishing。 【73题详解】 句意：她发现在小组讨论时把学到的内容复述给同学很有帮助。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，it形式宾语，不定式to retell作真正的宾语。 【74题详解】 句意：准确读准新单词是她最大的难题之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然她在日常学习中遇到很多问题，但她认为日复一日坚持练习对她来说是一段宝贵的经历。此处表示让步关系，虽然遇到很多难题，但是坚持练习是宝贵的经验，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然她在日常学习中遇到很多问题，但她认为日复一日坚持练习对她来说是一段宝贵的经历。experience此处表示“一段经历”，可数名词，valuable以辅音开头，用a。 【77题详解】 句意：她尝试一些有用的方法，一步步梳理知识点。形容词修饰名词methods，use 的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。 【78题详解】 句意：事实上，面对诸多困难，没有人想放弃。many+可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 【79题详解】 句意：这个好习惯带给她很多信心。much后面接不可数名词，confident对应的名词为confidence“信心”，不可数名词。 【80题详解】 句意：这些改变极大地提升了她的学习。副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式为greatly“大大地”。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你，谁是你最钦佩的人。请你根据以下信息用英语给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. Who do you admire most? 2. What did/does he/she do? 3. Why do you admire him/her? (have a never-give-up attitude (态度), work hard…) 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me who I admire most. Now let me tell you about him. The person I admire most is my father. He is a doctor in a local hospital. Every day, he works very hard to save patients’ lives. Sometimes he even works late into the night. I admire him not only because of his job but also because of his attitude. He always has a never-give-up attitude when facing difficulties. Besides, he is kind and ready to help others. I hope to be a useful person like him in the future. What about you? Who do you admire? Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简单介绍你最钦佩的人、他(她) 做了什么以及钦佩的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称，可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍写信的目的是向对方介绍自己最钦佩的人； 主体段：介绍你最钦佩的人、他(她) 做了什么以及钦佩的原因； 结尾段：表达对于自己的期待，提问对方钦佩的人是谁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍你最钦佩的人：father/mother/teacher/brother等 要点二：他(她) 做的值得钦佩的事情：works very hard to save patients’ lives/help people in need等 要点三：介绍钦佩的原因：have a never-give-up attitude when facing difficulties/kind and ready to help others/set a good example for us/keep trying and make great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 工大附中同步训练英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. — How long have you taught in this school? — ________. A. In 2023 B. 3 years ago C. Since 3 years ago 2. The new bridge which is about ________ long will bring us better and faster public transport to the airport. A. 4.8 kilometers B. 4.8-kilometer C. 4.8 kilometers’ 3. — Have you decided what to do next? — No, we have different opinions. We need to have a ________ to make a decision. A. suggestion B. collection C. discussion 4. Many great people are mentioned in our textbook, ________ Zhong Yang, a great seed scientist. A. include B. including C. included 5. My friends visited the museum which showed the history of our city ________ the morning of September 16. A. in B. on C. at 6. He is one of the most ________ teachers in our school. A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspire 7. If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A. will be given B. are given C. give 8. —Where did you go in your winter holiday? —I went to Sanya, and I think it is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. A. which B. that C. in which 9. The old man ________ alone, but now he lives with his son. A. used to living B. is used to live C. used to live 10. —What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A. Neither B. Either C. None 11. When we travel, we should not ________ rubbish in scenic spots, because we need to protect the beautiful environment for everyone. A. leave behind B. drop out C. run out of 12. It took the whole team nearly two years to ________ the big project, and their hard work finally got high praise from the public. A. cooperate B. complete C. compete 13. The new market ________ for about six weeks. If I have time, I will go shopping there. A. is opened B. has been open C. has been opened 14. —Jim, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July. —I’m sure he will have a good holiday. A. is B. are C. will be 15. —Could you tell me _________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI APP is expensive B. where the AI APP was developed C. what the AI APP can do 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained ____16____ to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay ____17____, in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发借宿). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very lively and ____18____. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her ____19____ she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. ____20____, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like “Hey, ____21____ you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to overcome (克服) my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are always happy to offer help. ____22____, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of ____23____. Asking gives you the opportunity ____24____ the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never ____25____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. myself B. themselves C. herself 17. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 18. A. friendly B. actively C. politely 19. A. whether B. that C. what 20. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Firstly 21. A. should B. must C. could 22. A. In general B. In addition C. In part 23. A. weakness B. kindness C. sadness 24. A. discovered B. to discover C. discovering 25. A. form B. remember C. forget 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 26. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 27. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp? A. Children don’t need to bring lunches. B. Children can register after August 11. C. Children can enjoy sports and science activities. 29. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Register as early as possible. B. Pay half price when registering. C. Prepare enough food for their children. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. (B) Once, there was a young man who expected to be successful badly. One day, he visited Socrates, the great and successful Greek philosopher (哲学家), and asked the man about the secret to success. He hoped that this man, who he looked up to a lot, could show him something useful and helpful. After knowing the young man’s purpose, Socrates decided to do something to calm him down first. Looking at the worried young man in silence for a while, Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river outside the city the next morning. Not daring to ask Socrates why, the young man left. The next day, the young man came early and waited. When the great man arrived, he asked the young man to walk with him toward the river together. They walked side by side in the river. Though the young man was still puzzled, he followed. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man and ducked (按进) him into the water all of a sudden. The poor man tried hard, hoping to get out directly, but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the poor man’s face started turning blue. After pulling his head out of the water, the first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath of air. Waiting for a while, when seeing the young man calm down, Socrates asked slowly, “Now please tell me. What did you want most when you were in the water?” The man replied, “Air.” Hearing the young man’s answer, Socrates said, “Now, you see, that is the secret to success. Only when you want something as badly as you wanted the air just now in the water will you get it!” Sometimes we are always so thirsty for success that we can’t make ourselves understand what we really need. So, learn your situation to get to know what you want most and try your best, and then you may get it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”） 31. A young man went to Socrates for the secret to success. 32. The next day, Socrates waited for the young man near the river outside the city. 33. Unable to breathe in the water, the young man wanted air most. 34. Socrates stood in the water with the young man side by side. 35. Only by finding out what we want and doing our best can we achieve success. (C) Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items (物件), like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 根据语篇内容选择正确答案。 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Young fish. B. Oceans. C. Fishermen. 37. What would happen through STC’s efforts? A. More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B. There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C. Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. 38. What is the structure of the text? (P = paragraph) A. B. C. 39. Why does the writer mention Samson and STC’s project in the text? A. To show overfishing and plastic pollution are serious worldwide. B. To prove small actions can help protect the natural world. C. To introduce two famous environmental organizations. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Playing a role in stopping plastic straws B. Becoming a voice for saving young fish C. Making a difference to the natural world (D) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. ____41____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____42____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · ____43____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____44____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____45____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下面任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理，其中有一个单词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） courage, valuable, pioneers, spread, twice, scientific, later, remind, nation, historians, trade Zhang Qian was one of the greatest ____46____ of the Han Dynasty. Sent by the emperor, he travelled to the Western Regions ____47____ to build connections for our ____48____. Though he was caught by enemies (敌人), he never lost his ____49____. He made many important discoveries about lands and different cultures far away. He built a large collection of ____50____ information about western countries. Without modern ____51____ tools, he finished the hard task with strong will. His courage and spirit are truly admirable. ____52____, his experience ____53____ across the whole country. His journeys laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road, which encouraged ____54____ and cultural exchange between East and West. Today, his stories still ____55____ teenagers to stick to goals when facing difficulties and try to explore the world around us. (B) Ronald Sacolsky, known as Secos, is a retired American teacher. In 1999, he came to China and taught English in Luoyang. When he saw a TV story about Yin Yuzhen fighting sandstorms, he was deeply touched. He raised $5,000 and gave the money to Yin Yuzhen in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) in 2000. Yin Yuzhen had planted trees against sand for over 10 years by then. She spent all the money on young trees. To keep her promise to Secos, she set up a stone monument (纪念碑) for him in the desert. Years of hard work turned those sandy lands into “Secos Forest” with more than 50,000 trees. Great changes have taken place. Large areas of sand have been covered with green trees. The environment becomes much better. In 2026, Yin Yuzhen invited Secos to revisit China. The two old friends met again in the sandy land and planted new trees side by side. Yin Yuzhen’s spirit has encouraged lots of people. Their story shows that everyone can make a difference to protect our earth. Joint efforts can create miracles in environmental protection. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where did Secos work as an English teacher in 1999, in Henan or in Hebei Province? ______________________________________________ 57. When did Secos give the money to Yin Yuzhen? ______________________________________________ 58. What did Secos and Yin Yuzhen do together when they met again? ______________________________________________ 59. How many trees has Yin Yuzhen planted ? ______________________________________________ 60. What can you do to protect the environment? ______________________________________________ (C) Do you like travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country and spend time on beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all the time. They stop normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other unbelievable places. If they don’t have enough money, they will easily find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care whether they can get much money or not. They only love their lives and want to have the joy of travelling. Since several years ago, travelling has been popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way to meet new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always gives you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲Not only young people but ____61____ older people enjoy travelling to take breaks from ____62____. ▲Some young people ____63____ ____64____ normal lives and take risks in mountains and other unbelievable places. ▲Some young people find ____65____ ____66____ to work in restaurants or teach English if they don’t have enough money. ▲People can ____67____ new and interesting visitors and learn about different ____68____ by travelling. ▲Memories are always ____69____ for you and will ____70____ your treasure forever. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have memorized new knowledge in different ways ____71____ last term. Now Lucy begins to review her notes every evening after ____72____ (finish) schoolwork. She finds it helpful ____73____ (retell) what she has learned to her classmates during group discussions. Pronouncing new words properly is one of her ____74____ (big) challenges. ____75____ she comes across many problems in her daily study, she thinks it is ____76____ valuable experience for her to keep practicing day after day. Lucy makes good use of her textbooks and takes plenty of notes in class. She tries some ____77____ (use) methods to go through learning points step by step. Actually, nobody wants to give up when facing many ____78____ (difficulty). The good habit brings her much ____79____ (confident). These changes have ____80____ (great) improved her study. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你，谁是你最钦佩的人。请你根据以下信息用英语给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. Who do you admire most? 2. What did/does he/she do? 3. Why do you admire him/her? (have a never-give-up attitude (态度), work hard…) 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $