精品解析：河北张家口市部分高中2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高三学情检测（九月） 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What can we know about Michelle? A. She looks attractive. B. She feels hungry. C. She hasn’t arrived yet. 2. When is Gina’s car supposed to arrive probably? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a kitchen. C. In a shop. 4. What is the glass building? A. A church. B. A hotel. C. A post office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A report. B. A research. C. A department. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people can live in the dormitory at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are the girl’s roommates doing? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Climbing the stairs. C. Studying. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mark? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A soldier. 9. How old is James Hatch? A. 40 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 52 years old. 10. Why did James leave the army? A. Because of his wound. B. Because of his family. C. Because of his age. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man stay when he was in China? A. In his own house. B. In a guest house. C. In a local people’s home. 12. When did the man go to Spain? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. What matters when the woman chooses a hotel? A. The bed. B. The location. C. The cost. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 15. Why did the man miss watching the movie? A. He fell sick. B. He had a sleep. C. His eyes hurt. 16. What type of show does the public never get tired of? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Situation comedies. 17. Which channel is the situation comedy on? A. Channel 5. B. Channel 9. C. Channel 11. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What hit Ned Tarmey? A. A chair. B. A brick. C. A rock. 19. What can be said about the dog? A. Noisy. B. Brave. C. Scared. 20. What can we infer from the talk? A. The family will get another dog. B. The attacker will apologize to Ned. C. Ned will be more grateful to the dog. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to start changing your life? Start with these 4 books. Human Compatible by Stuart Russell What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity? Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes. Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes. The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes. Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities? Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes. 1. What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible? A. How to create advanced AI systems. B. How to predict the future of AI technology. C. How to make AI systems match human values. D. How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans. 2. Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm? A. Stuart Russell. B. Max Tegmark. C. Pedro Domingos. D. Nick Bostrom. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all available on Blinkist. B. All their authors are AI programmers. C. They all provide technical guides to AI. D. They focus on AI’s historical development. B One of the most beautiful signs of summer here in the mountains of my home isn’t the flowers, or the trees or the early morning sunrises. It is instead the return of the work camps. These are week-long trips that voluntary groups make into our area to help people to make home repairs that they couldn’t afford to do themselves. They are mostly kind-hearted teenagers giving up part of their summer vacation. They are always supervised (指导), though, by experienced builders who know what they are doing. It always brings a smile to my face and a joy to my heart to see them out there in the hot summer sun working to help those who need it most, with their only pay being the love in their hearts. I remember watching one group building a new set of steps for a front porch (门廊) one year. It was 5 teenagers being supervised by one adult. What got me the most was listening to him encouraging them. I lost count of how many times he said, “Good job” or “Doing good” to them. There was one girl, however, who obviously had never held a hammer (锤子) before. She bent 3 nails in a row working on one board. Finally the man knelt down beside her and instead of criticizing her, gave her a ten-minute tutorial on how to hammer a nail. When he was done, she tried again with a weak smile on her face and drove the nail in like an expert carpenter. The man looked down at her work and said, “Doing good!” once again. Yes! They truly are doing good in this world. For every act of kindness there are a million kind acts. And I see those acts of kindness, those acts of goodness, and those acts of love every time I see one of these work camps helping those in need. May we all learn from their example. 4. Why do work camps come to the mountains annually? A. To seek for volunteers. B. To enjoy summer scenery. C. To do some maintenance work. D. To train teenagers to construct. 5. What is the role of the experienced builders? A. Inspiring the teenagers. B. Guiding teenagers’ work. C. Monitoring the teenagers. D. Giving praises to the teenagers. 6. What can we know about the girl? A. She was impatient. B. She was a slow learner. C. She always made mistakes. D. She was a green hand. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Doing Good and Being Kind B. Enjoying the Summer Scenery C. Witnessing Summer Camps D. Discovering Teenager Builders C To find food in the darkness, deep-diving toothed whales rely on their built-in sonar (声呐), which bounces soundwaves off potential prey to reveal their location. But to these whales, plastic junk floating in the ocean may also “sound” just like a delicious squid (枪乌贼). A new study suggests plastic debris (碎片) like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write. As it spreads in marine environments, it is also showing up in the guts (内脏) of marine mammals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their stomach tissues and causing infection, choking, and malnutrition to the point of starvation. Matthew Savoca, a marine biologist at Stanford University says, “They’re in pain, they’re starving, but they think they’re eating.” For the study, published in Marine Pollution Bulletin, Merrill and his colleagues gathered nine plastic items: bags, balloons, and other common trash found in whales from North Carolina beaches. The research team hit the items with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt. They repeated the process on five dead squid bodies provided by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, as well as five squid beaks taken from a dead sperm whale’s stomach. All plastic items tested, the team found, returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid. It’s unknown whether deep-diving toothed whales use any means other than echo strength to distinguish food from not-food — but experts doubt it. Mouthfeel certainly doesn’t factor in. “They don’t really chew and taste like us. It’s more like suction (吸食),” says Laura Redaelli, a Ph.D student in marine biology. All three experts agree on the need to reduce plastic production in the first place. The ideal approach, Savoca and Merrill say, involves policy changes and redirecting waste streams from the ocean, especially targeting unnecessary single-use items. “Maybe we can hope that, at some point, whales will learn the difference between plastic and prey,” Redaelli says. But until then, “the more plastic we keep putting in, the more animals are going to die”. 8. How do deep-diving toothed whales find food? A. By producing soundwaves to attract prey. B. By telling food from not-food through mouthfeel. C. By using built-in sonar to locate prey in the dark. D. By identifying echoes weaker than those from squids. 9. What is the impact of plastic debris on toothed whales? A. It may result in their starvation. B. It may damage their built-in sonar. C. It may reduce their adaptive ability. D. It may lead to various infectious diseases. 10. What should be done for marine mammals according to the experts? A. Establish the policy against whale hunting. B. Prevent waste from flowing into the ocean. C. Ban the production of single-use items. D. Encourage the use of eco-friendly plastics. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe how toothed whales use sonar. B. To compare plastic echoes with squid echoes. C. To report the number of whales killed by plastic. D. To explain why whales eat plastic and call for action. D Human beings have a fundamental need to belong. Yet we are living in a time of loneliness and isolation. A lack of social connection can have negative consequences for both our mental and physical health. To encourage the feelings of connectedness, recent studies suggest that experiential purchases, such as travel, meals at restaurants and recreation, tend to bring people more happiness than material ones, and can promote a greater sense of social connection. In a series of 13 experiments involving 1,980 participants, researchers asked people to think about either experiential or material purchases they had made and then rate their thoughts and feelings about those purchases. People reported feeling more connected with those who had made the same experiential purchase than those who had made the same material purchase. This reflects the fact that experiential purchases are more central to an individual’s identity. Moreover, these findings apply even when people think about how their experiences differ. Even in cases where participants were asked to consider a situation in which they met someone making a similar but better experiential or material purchase, experiences were more likely to foster connection between people than material items were. Although the unpleasant social comparison can create a sense of social distance, this distance feels less wide when it comes to experiential purchases. That’s because it’s easier for people to find common ground and feel kinship with someone else over their similar experiences. Finally, after people think about a joyous experience, they express a greater desire to engage in social activities than they do after they reflect on an important possession. As experiences bond us with others, they provide memories of such bond that people can revisit. These memories, in turn, can encourage engagement in even more sociality. One clear takeaway from this research is that people would likely be wise to shift their spending habit from “having” to “doing”. Also, the research hints that directing resources toward more community engagement might drive improvements in societal well-being. 12. Which can be an example of experiential purchases? A. Watching a paid magic show. B. Claiming free food samples. C. Reading fictions in a library. D. Purchasing a trendy T-shirt. 13. What does the underlined word “kinship” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A shared family background. B. A sense of emotional closeness. C. A tendency to be competitive. D. A desire to purchase the same things. 14. What can be learned about experiential purchases? A. They are better for mental development. B. They create unpleasant social comparisons. C. They contribute to widening social distance. D. They encourage engagement in social events. 15. What are people advised to do according to the text? A. Reflecting on our consumption preference. B. Seting rules to limit unnecessary spending. C. Encouraging community engagement. D. Exploiting more resources in community. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling overwhelmed (不知所措)? You’re not alone. Between meetings and daily chores, stress builds up fast — and it doesn’t just have a bad impact on your mood. It can ruin your sleep, increase your heart rate, and weaken your immune system (免疫系统). ____16____ Here are some things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work. Take five deep breaths. ____17____ Studies show that deep breathing can lower blood pressure, slow your heart rate, and boost heart rate variability — a key marker of resilience. It also reduces cortisol (皮质醇), the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory — one more reason to pause and exhale. Hug it out — or hold a hand. Touch matters — even a small one. A quick hug or a gentle touch can cause the release of the hormone that helps regulate stress and create feelings of connection. ____18____ Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your heart, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — can also lower cortisol levels. ____19____ Just a few minutes in natural light supports vitamin D production, and improves heart rate variability. Time spent in green spaces brings even more benefits, such as lowering cortisol levels and boosting mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. Take a quick 5-minute walk. It turns out that walking isn’t just for physical health. ____20____ This simple movement enhances blood flow and oxygen to the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the default mode network — a brain system that lights up during low-effort, repetitive activity and is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. A. It’s a proven tool for clearer thinking. B. Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. C. Try different exercises to make you active. D. But you don’t need another person to get the benefits. E. Even a 30-second posture check-in can help reset your focus. F. But the good news is that even small, low-effort actions can help your body reset. G. Few things affect your nervous system as immediately — or as powerfully — as your breath. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my father Ronald passed away in 2022, our family gathered to organise his belongings. Among his old notebooks, I discovered a touching ____21____ addressed to his firefighter friend Eddie Coleman. It ____22____: “For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life. Greater love has no one than to ____23____ one’s life for a friend.” Though Dad often praised Eddie’s courage, he’d never shared details. ____24____, I contacted Eddie, now 70, and ____25____ him to tell me the story. He described the day in 1968 when they were 19 and 21. A two-story house was burning ____26____. Eddie and Dad were on the roof ____27____ the fire when my father slipped. “The roof gave way,” Eddie said. “Ron began falling into the ____28____. I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.” Dad later said that the moment ____29____ him certain death. This act didn’t just save his life — it formed an ____30____ bond. They worked side by side for decades, protecting our community. Now, knowing this story fills me with ____31____. Without Eddie’s bravery, I wouldn’t ____32____. His selflessness didn’t just save my father — it gave me my life, my siblings, and our entire ____33____. We owe everything to that split-second ____34____ on a burning roof. Eddie’s courage taught me that true friendship means being ready to risk everything for someone else. My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude — it was a lifelong ____35____ to honour love that transcends (超越) words. 21. A. note B. story C. gesture D. scene 22. A. printed B. wrote C. read D. spelled 23. A. take up B. lay down C. speed up D. live with 24. A. Envious B. Pessimistic C. Disturbed D. Curious 25. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. permitted 26. A. wildly B. originally C. mildly D. literally 27. A. fueling B. feeling C. fighting D. witnessing 28. A. hole B. trap C. room D. fire 29. A. gave B. spared C. caused D. showed 30. A. unbreakable B. improper C. informal D. exciting 31. A. blank B. horror C. gratitude D. surprise 32. A. care B. exist C. know D. struggle 33. A. community B. group C. society D. family 34. A. decision B. mission C. time D. flash 35. A. romance B. guilt C. promise D. idea 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Aksu city in Xinjiang’s northwest, a 4-hour drive leads to the heart of the West Tianshan Mountains, ____36____ the construction site of the West Tianshan tunnel on the G219 highway stands. This crucial part links Zhaosu county and Wensu county, serving ____37____ a key passage through the West Tianshan Mountains. The centerpiece is the 15.7 km West Tianshan tunnel, the ____38____ (long) and first in several areas of domestic road construction. Early stages faced multiple challenges ____39____ (arise) from the remote location such as no water, no electricity, no Internet, or being in the remote Tianshan range. In response to the complex geological conditions of the West Tianshan tunnel, ____40____ (innovation) improvements have been made to ensure efficient, safe, and precise excavation (挖掘), with ____41____ (measure) for green construction. “Our tunnel is in the Tomur Peak glacier protection area, ____42____ UNESCO site. We use new energy equipment and high-voltage charging stations for ____43____ (time) charging,” said Sun Zhanjun, manager of Xinjiang G219 project phase EPC-2. Construction will continue throughout the Spring Festival ____44____ (guarantee) completion by 2027. After completion, the driving distance between Wensu and Zhaosu counties ____45____ (reduce) from over 1,700 km to 440 km, boosting tourism and attracting more visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Karl发现越来越多的人使用AI辅助学习，请你给Karl写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的观点和态度； 2. 提出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Karl, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike Harris was grabbing envelopes from his mailbox when his fingers brushed against something unexpectedly soft. Inside sat a cute rabbit toy with a sticky note, “Bunny needs a place to play. Your mailbox looks perfect.” Mike called his wife Clara, “Our mailbox has a new guest.” Clara came out, smiling at the little rabbit before noticing their water bill beneath it. “But this is not a toy house. We might miss important bills.” The couple had built the mailbox three years ago. Mike, a retired toy maker, designed it like a small white cottage (小屋) with a red roof, measuring and cutting each piece of wood with the same precision he once used for children’s toys. Clara painted dancing flowers on the sunny yellow door hoping to make passing children smile. “What if the ‘owner’ decides to move in more things?” Clara wondered. Mike gently straightened the rabbit’s ear. “Someone treasured this,” he murmured, “Let’s find out who it belongs to first.” The next day, Mike showed a photo of the rabbit to his neighbors. No one recognized it until Mrs. Bennet said, “I saw a little girl with pigtails (辫子) by your mailbox yesterday. She looked around nervously before placing something inside. I think she’s from the new apartments on Elm Street. Poor thing — there’s no playground there, not even any play equipment.” Mike didn’t ask further. Instead of removing the rabbit, he taped a colorful note to the mailbox, “Bunny is welcome here.” Soon, more toys joined the rabbit — always in the afternoon hours when school ended. Weeks passed. The collection of playthings grew, leaving little room for mail. One evening, Clara found a new note in pink crayon, “Dear friends, Bunny really wants a toy swing (秋千) . I tried to make one but failed. Can you help? — Emma.” Clara’s eyes grew soft, a forgotten sense of childhood wonder bubbling up inside her. “This isn’t just a mailbox anymore; it’s a secret play world.” she said. “I almost feel like we’re part of it.” Mike nodded, “Tomorrow, let’s join in.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning Emma’s wish, the couple decided to build a toy cottage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三学情检测（九月） 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What can we know about Michelle? A. She looks attractive. B. She feels hungry. C. She hasn’t arrived yet. 2. When is Gina’s car supposed to arrive probably? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a kitchen. C. In a shop. 4. What is the glass building? A. A church. B. A hotel. C. A post office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A report. B. A research. C. A department. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people can live in the dormitory at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are the girl’s roommates doing? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Climbing the stairs. C. Studying. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mark? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A soldier. 9. How old is James Hatch? A. 40 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 52 years old. 10. Why did James leave the army? A. Because of his wound. B. Because of his family. C. Because of his age. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man stay when he was in China? A. In his own house. B. In a guest house. C. In a local people’s home. 12. When did the man go to Spain? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. What matters when the woman chooses a hotel? A. The bed. B. The location. C. The cost. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 15. Why did the man miss watching the movie? A. He fell sick. B. He had a sleep. C. His eyes hurt. 16. What type of show does the public never get tired of? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Situation comedies. 17. Which channel is the situation comedy on? A. Channel 5. B. Channel 9. C. Channel 11. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What hit Ned Tarmey? A. A chair. B. A brick. C. A rock. 19. What can be said about the dog? A. Noisy. B. Brave. C. Scared. 20. What can we infer from the talk? A. The family will get another dog. B. The attacker will apologize to Ned. C. Ned will be more grateful to the dog. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to start changing your life? Start with these 4 books. Human Compatible by Stuart Russell What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity? Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes. Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes. The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes. Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities? Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes. 1. What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible? A. How to create advanced AI systems. B. How to predict the future of AI technology. C. How to make AI systems match human values. D. How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans. 2. Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm? A. Stuart Russell. B. Max Tegmark. C. Pedro Domingos. D. Nick Bostrom. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all available on Blinkist. B. All their authors are AI programmers. C. They all provide technical guides to AI. D. They focus on AI’s historical development. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四本关于人工智能的书籍，分别探讨 AI 与人类价值、超级智能世界、通用算法及超越人类智能的风险，并可在 Blinkist 获取核心内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Human Compatible》中“Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests.( 鲁斯比特是该领域全球顶尖的研究人员之一，他探讨了如何开发与人类价值观和利益相一致的人工智能系统这一挑战。)”可知，《Human Compatible》这本书探讨如何开发与人类价值观和利益一致的人工智能系统。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据《The Master Algorithm》中“Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes.( 是否存在一种单一的算法能够从数据中获取所有知识？知名机器学习研究者佩德罗·多明戈斯以生动的方式探讨了寻找“通用算法”的探索过程，该算法有望推动人工通用智能的发展。在 Blinkist 上仅需 21 分钟即可获取关键观点。)”可知，作者佩德罗·多明戈斯探讨了寻找单一通用算法的问题。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四本书的介绍末尾都提到“Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just…minutes(在Blinkist 上，仅需……分钟即可掌握关键要点。)”说明它们都可以在 Blinkist上获取。故选A项。 B One of the most beautiful signs of summer here in the mountains of my home isn’t the flowers, or the trees or the early morning sunrises. It is instead the return of the work camps. These are week-long trips that voluntary groups make into our area to help people to make home repairs that they couldn’t afford to do themselves. They are mostly kind-hearted teenagers giving up part of their summer vacation. They are always supervised (指导), though, by experienced builders who know what they are doing. It always brings a smile to my face and a joy to my heart to see them out there in the hot summer sun working to help those who need it most, with their only pay being the love in their hearts. I remember watching one group building a new set of steps for a front porch (门廊) one year. It was 5 teenagers being supervised by one adult. What got me the most was listening to him encouraging them. I lost count of how many times he said, “Good job” or “Doing good” to them. There was one girl, however, who obviously had never held a hammer (锤子) before. She bent 3 nails in a row working on one board. Finally the man knelt down beside her and instead of criticizing her, gave her a ten-minute tutorial on how to hammer a nail. When he was done, she tried again with a weak smile on her face and drove the nail in like an expert carpenter. The man looked down at her work and said, “Doing good!” once again. Yes! They truly are doing good in this world. For every act of kindness there are a million kind acts. And I see those acts of kindness, those acts of goodness, and those acts of love every time I see one of these work camps helping those in need. May we all learn from their example. 4. Why do work camps come to the mountains annually? A. To seek for volunteers. B. To enjoy summer scenery. C. To do some maintenance work. D. To train teenagers to construct. 5. What is the role of the experienced builders? A. Inspiring the teenagers. B. Guiding teenagers’ work. C. Monitoring the teenagers. D. Giving praises to the teenagers. 6. What can we know about the girl? A. She was impatient. B. She was a slow learner. C. She always made mistakes. D. She was a green hand. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Doing Good and Being Kind B. Enjoying the Summer Scenery C. Witnessing Summer Camps D. Discovering Teenager Builders 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了由青少年组成的“工作营”利用暑假帮助山区居民修缮房屋的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“to help people to make home repairs that they couldn’t afford to do themselves.(帮助人们进行他们自己负担不起的房屋维修)”可知，工作营来到山区是为了帮助当地人修缮房屋。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are always supervised (指导), though, by experienced builders who know what they are doing.(不过，他们总是在经验丰富的建筑工人的指导下开展工作)”可知，有经验的建筑工人的主要角色是指导青少年志愿者的工作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There was one girl, however, who obviously had never held a hammer before.(然而，有一个女孩显然以前从未拿过锤子)”可知，这个女孩完全没有经验，是一个新手。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了由青少年组成的“工作营”利用暑假帮助山区居民修缮房屋的故事，并在最后一段总结升华：“They truly are doing good in this world. For every act of kindness there are a million kind acts.(他们真的在这个世界上做好事。每一个善举背后都有成千上万的善举)”，因此，Doing Good and Being Kind(行善与友善)最能概括文章的核心主旨，适合作标题。 C To find food in the darkness, deep-diving toothed whales rely on their built-in sonar (声呐), which bounces soundwaves off potential prey to reveal their location. But to these whales, plastic junk floating in the ocean may also “sound” just like a delicious squid (枪乌贼). A new study suggests plastic debris (碎片) like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write. As it spreads in marine environments, it is also showing up in the guts (内脏) of marine mammals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their stomach tissues and causing infection, choking, and malnutrition to the point of starvation. Matthew Savoca, a marine biologist at Stanford University says, “They’re in pain, they’re starving, but they think they’re eating.” For the study, published in Marine Pollution Bulletin, Merrill and his colleagues gathered nine plastic items: bags, balloons, and other common trash found in whales from North Carolina beaches. The research team hit the items with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt. They repeated the process on five dead squid bodies provided by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, as well as five squid beaks taken from a dead sperm whale’s stomach. All plastic items tested, the team found, returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid. It’s unknown whether deep-diving toothed whales use any means other than echo strength to distinguish food from not-food — but experts doubt it. Mouthfeel certainly doesn’t factor in. “They don’t really chew and taste like us. It’s more like suction (吸食),” says Laura Redaelli, a Ph.D student in marine biology. All three experts agree on the need to reduce plastic production in the first place. The ideal approach, Savoca and Merrill say, involves policy changes and redirecting waste streams from the ocean, especially targeting unnecessary single-use items. “Maybe we can hope that, at some point, whales will learn the difference between plastic and prey,” Redaelli says. But until then, “the more plastic we keep putting in, the more animals are going to die”. 8. How do deep-diving toothed whales find food? A. By producing soundwaves to attract prey. B. By telling food from not-food through mouthfeel. C. By using built-in sonar to locate prey in the dark. D. By identifying echoes weaker than those from squids. 9. What is the impact of plastic debris on toothed whales? A. It may result in their starvation. B. It may damage their built-in sonar. C. It may reduce their adaptive ability. D. It may lead to various infectious diseases. 10. What should be done for marine mammals according to the experts? A. Establish the policy against whale hunting. B. Prevent waste from flowing into the ocean. C. Ban the production of single-use items. D. Encourage the use of eco-friendly plastics. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe how toothed whales use sonar. B. To compare plastic echoes with squid echoes. C. To report the number of whales killed by plastic. D. To explain why whales eat plastic and call for action. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章解释了齿鲸误食塑料垃圾的原因并呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To find food in the darkness, deep-diving toothed whales rely on their built-in sonar , which bounces soundwaves off potential prey to reveal their location.(为了在黑暗中寻找食物，深潜的齿鲸依靠其内置的声呐，声呐发出的声波碰到潜在猎物后会反射回来，以此探明猎物的位置)”可知，深潜的齿鲸是通过使用内置声呐在黑暗中定位猎物的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As it spreads in marine environments, it is also showing up in the guts (内脏)of marine mammals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their stomach tissues and causing infection, choking, and malnutrition to the point of starvation. (随着它在海洋环境中的传播，在数百份已报告的案例中，塑料都出现在海洋哺乳动物的内脏中，破坏它们的胃组织，导致感染、窒息和营养不良，严重时可致饿死)”可知，塑料碎片可能会导致齿鲸饿死。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ideal approach, Savoca and Merrill say, involves policy changes and redirecting waste streams from the ocean.(Savoca和Merrill说，理想的方法包括政策改变和改变废物流向，使其远离海洋)”可知，专家认为应该防止废物排入海洋。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，文章前四段通过一项新研究解释了齿鲸误食塑料垃圾的原因（塑料在声呐下产生的回声与它们的猎物枪乌贼非常相似），最后一段专家一致认为需要减少塑料生产，防止废物进入海洋，呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋动物。因此，作者的写作目的是解释鲸鱼误食塑料的原因并呼吁采取行动。 D Human beings have a fundamental need to belong. Yet we are living in a time of loneliness and isolation. A lack of social connection can have negative consequences for both our mental and physical health. To encourage the feelings of connectedness, recent studies suggest that experiential purchases, such as travel, meals at restaurants and recreation, tend to bring people more happiness than material ones, and can promote a greater sense of social connection. In a series of 13 experiments involving 1,980 participants, researchers asked people to think about either experiential or material purchases they had made and then rate their thoughts and feelings about those purchases. People reported feeling more connected with those who had made the same experiential purchase than those who had made the same material purchase. This reflects the fact that experiential purchases are more central to an individual’s identity. Moreover, these findings apply even when people think about how their experiences differ. Even in cases where participants were asked to consider a situation in which they met someone making a similar but better experiential or material purchase, experiences were more likely to foster connection between people than material items were. Although the unpleasant social comparison can create a sense of social distance, this distance feels less wide when it comes to experiential purchases. That’s because it’s easier for people to find common ground and feel kinship with someone else over their similar experiences. Finally, after people think about a joyous experience, they express a greater desire to engage in social activities than they do after they reflect on an important possession. As experiences bond us with others, they provide memories of such bond that people can revisit. These memories, in turn, can encourage engagement in even more sociality. One clear takeaway from this research is that people would likely be wise to shift their spending habit from “having” to “doing”. Also, the research hints that directing resources toward more community engagement might drive improvements in societal well-being. 12. Which can be an example of experiential purchases? A. Watching a paid magic show. B. Claiming free food samples. C. Reading fictions in a library. D. Purchasing a trendy T-shirt. 13. What does the underlined word “kinship” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A shared family background. B. A sense of emotional closeness. C. A tendency to be competitive. D. A desire to purchase the same things. 14. What can be learned about experiential purchases? A. They are better for mental development. B. They create unpleasant social comparisons. C. They contribute to widening social distance. D. They encourage engagement in social events. 15. What are people advised to do according to the text? A. Reflecting on our consumption preference. B. Seting rules to limit unnecessary spending. C. Encouraging community engagement. D. Exploiting more resources in community. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了体验式购买相比物质购买更能促进社交连接和幸福感，并通过一系列实验研究论证了这一观点，最终建议人们将消费习惯从“拥有”转向“参与”，并鼓励社区参与以提升社会福祉。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“To encourage the feelings of connectedness, recent studies suggest that experiential purchases, such as travel, meals at restaurants and recreation, tend to bring people more happiness than material ones, and can promote a greater sense of social connection.(为了鼓励联系感，最近的研究表明，体验式消费，如旅游、在餐馆吃饭和娱乐活动，往往比物质消费给人们带来更多的幸福感，并能促进更大的社会联系感)”可推知，体验式购买是参与活动或经历。选项A“看付费魔术表演”是体验式购买的典型例子。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Although the unpleasant social comparison can create a sense of social distance, this distance feels less wide when it comes to experiential purchases. That’s because it’s easier for people to find common ground and feel kinship with someone else over their similar experiences.(尽管不愉快的社会比较会产生一种社会距离感，但当涉及到体验式购买时，这种距离感就没那么大了。这是因为人们更容易找到共同点，并在相似的经历中与他人产生kinship)”可知，体验式购买时，这种社会距离感就没那么大，即较为亲近，所以kinship 表示情感上的亲近感。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Finally, after people think about a joyous experience, they express a greater desire to engage in social activities than they do after they reflect on an important possession. As experiences bond us with others, they provide memories of such bond that people can revisit. These memories, in turn, can encourage engagement in even more sociality.(最后，当人们想到一次快乐的经历后，他们比反思一件重要的财产后更渴望参与社交活动。当经历将我们与他人联系在一起时，它们提供了人们可以重温的这种联系的记忆。这些记忆反过来又可以鼓励更多的社交活动)”可推知，体验式购买会鼓励参与社交活动。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“One clear takeaway from this research is that people would likely be wise to shift their spending habit from “having” to “doing”. Also, the research hints that directing resources toward more community engagement might drive improvements in societal well-being.(这项研究的一个明显结论是，人们可能会明智地将他们的消费习惯从“有”转变为“做”。此外，该研究暗示，将资源用于更多的社区参与可能会推动社会福祉的改善)”可推知，文章建议鼓励社区参与。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling overwhelmed (不知所措)? You’re not alone. Between meetings and daily chores, stress builds up fast — and it doesn’t just have a bad impact on your mood. It can ruin your sleep, increase your heart rate, and weaken your immune system (免疫系统). ____16____ Here are some things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work. Take five deep breaths. ____17____ Studies show that deep breathing can lower blood pressure, slow your heart rate, and boost heart rate variability — a key marker of resilience. It also reduces cortisol (皮质醇), the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory — one more reason to pause and exhale. Hug it out — or hold a hand. Touch matters — even a small one. A quick hug or a gentle touch can cause the release of the hormone that helps regulate stress and create feelings of connection. ____18____ Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your heart, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — can also lower cortisol levels. ____19____ Just a few minutes in natural light supports vitamin D production, and improves heart rate variability. Time spent in green spaces brings even more benefits, such as lowering cortisol levels and boosting mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. Take a quick 5-minute walk. It turns out that walking isn’t just for physical health. ____20____ This simple movement enhances blood flow and oxygen to the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the default mode network — a brain system that lights up during low-effort, repetitive activity and is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. A. It’s a proven tool for clearer thinking. B. Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. C. Try different exercises to make you active. D. But you don’t need another person to get the benefits. E. Even a 30-second posture check-in can help reset your focus. F. But the good news is that even small, low-effort actions can help your body reset. G. Few things affect your nervous system as immediately — or as powerfully — as your breath. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了应对压力的几种简单有效的方法，包括深呼吸、拥抱或触碰、户外活动和短暂散步，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 【16题详解】 上文“Between meetings and daily chores, stress builds up fast — and it doesn't just have a bad impact on your mood. It can ruin your sleep, increase your heart rate, and weaken your immune system (免疫系统). (在会议和日常琐事之间，压力迅速累积——而且它不仅仅对你的情绪产生负面影响。它还会破坏你的睡眠、加快心率、削弱免疫系统)”指出压力带来的多种危害，F选项“But the good news is that even small, low-effort actions can help your body reset.(但好消息是，即使是很小的、不费力的行动也能帮助你的身体重置)”与上文构成转折关系，指出小行动也能帮助身体恢复；下文“Here are some things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work.(以下是一些你现在就可以做的事情——以及它们起作用的科学原理)”引出下文的具体方法，与F选项中的“small, low-effort actions”相呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Take five deep breaths.(做五次深呼吸)”是段落小标题，G选项“Few things affect your nervous system as immediately — or as powerfully — as your breath.(很少有东西能像呼吸一样立即或强有力地影响你的神经系统)”承接上文，解释了深呼吸之所以有效的原因；下文“Studies show that deep breathing can lower blood pressure, slow your heart rate, and boost heart rate variability — a key marker of resilience.(研究表明，深呼吸可以降低血压、减缓心率，并提高心率变异性——这是韧性的关键标志)”进一步用科学研究支持了G选项的观点，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“A quick hug or a gentle touch can cause the release of the hormone that helps regulate stress and create feelings of connection.(一个快速的拥抱或轻柔的触碰可以促使释放有助于调节压力和产生连接感的激素)”指出拥抱或触碰能带来益处，D选项“But you don’t need another person to get the benefits.(但你不需要另一个人也能获得这些好处)”与上文构成转折关系，指出即使没有他人，自己也能获得类似益处；下文“Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your heart, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — can also lower cortisol levels.(研究表明，自我触碰——比如把手放在心口、摩擦手臂或轻轻触摸脸部——也能降低皮质醇水平)”具体说明如何实现在没有他人的情况下，通过自我触碰来获得类似益处，与D选项中的“don’t need another person”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【19题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Just a few minutes in natural light supports vitamin D production, and improves heart rate variability. Time spent in green spaces brings even more benefits, such as lowering cortisol levels and boosting mood.(在自然光下待几分钟就能促进维生素D的生成，并改善心率变异性。在绿色空间中度过的时间带来更多益处，如降低皮质醇水平和提升情绪)”强调了户外自然光和绿色空间对健康的益处。B选项“Step outside for sunlight and fresh air.(走到户外去享受阳光和新鲜空气)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的“natural light”和“green spaces”直接呼应，符合小标题格式。 【20题详解】 上文“It turns out that walking isn't just for physical health.(事实证明，散步不仅仅是为了身体健康)”指出散步不仅有益于身体健康，A选项“It’s a proven tool for clearer thinking.(它是让思维更清晰的可靠工具)”承接上文，进一步说明散步对大脑的益处——使思维更清晰；下文“This simple movement enhances blood flow and oxygen to the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making.(这种简单的运动能增强前额叶皮层的血液流动和氧气供应，前额叶皮层是大脑中负责专注、计划和决策的部分)”具体解释了散步如何促进思维清晰，与A选项中的“clearer thinking”相呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my father Ronald passed away in 2022, our family gathered to organise his belongings. Among his old notebooks, I discovered a touching ____21____ addressed to his firefighter friend Eddie Coleman. It ____22____: “For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life. Greater love has no one than to ____23____ one’s life for a friend.” Though Dad often praised Eddie’s courage, he’d never shared details. ____24____, I contacted Eddie, now 70, and ____25____ him to tell me the story. He described the day in 1968 when they were 19 and 21. A two-story house was burning ____26____. Eddie and Dad were on the roof ____27____ the fire when my father slipped. “The roof gave way,” Eddie said. “Ron began falling into the ____28____. I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.” Dad later said that the moment ____29____ him certain death. This act didn’t just save his life — it formed an ____30____ bond. They worked side by side for decades, protecting our community. Now, knowing this story fills me with ____31____. Without Eddie’s bravery, I wouldn’t ____32____. His selflessness didn’t just save my father — it gave me my life, my siblings, and our entire ____33____. We owe everything to that split-second ____34____ on a burning roof. Eddie’s courage taught me that true friendship means being ready to risk everything for someone else. My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude — it was a lifelong ____35____ to honour love that transcends (超越) words. 21. A. note B. story C. gesture D. scene 22. A. printed B. wrote C. read D. spelled 23. A. take up B. lay down C. speed up D. live with 24. A. Envious B. Pessimistic C. Disturbed D. Curious 25. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. permitted 26. A. wildly B. originally C. mildly D. literally 27. A. fueling B. feeling C. fighting D. witnessing 28. A. hole B. trap C. room D. fire 29. A. gave B. spared C. caused D. showed 30. A. unbreakable B. improper C. informal D. exciting 31. A. blank B. horror C. gratitude D. surprise 32. A. care B. exist C. know D. struggle 33. A. community B. group C. society D. family 34. A. decision B. mission C. time D. flash 35. A. romance B. guilt C. promise D. idea 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在整理已故父亲遗物时发现一张感谢消防员朋友埃迪的便条。原来埃迪曾在火场救过父亲一命，这段经历让作者深刻体会到真正的友谊和无私的爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旧笔记本中，我发现了一张写给他的消防员朋友埃迪·科尔曼的感人的便条。A. note便条；B. story故事；C. gesture手势；D. scene场景。 根据下文“My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude”可知，作者发现了一张感人的便条。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“致我的战友埃迪，是他给了我生命。”A. printed打印；B. wrote写；C. read写着；D. spelled拼写。根据下文“For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life”可知，表示信件、便条或标志上“写着”内容，英语中固定使用动词 read。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最伟大的爱莫过于为了朋友而舍弃自己的生命。A. take up占据；B. lay down牺牲生命；C. speed up加速；D. live with与……共同生活。根据下文“one’s life for a friend”可知，此处指“为朋友献出生命”。lay down one’s life 是固定短语，意为“牺牲生命”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年 70 岁的埃迪，并恳求他给我讲述这个故事。A. Envious嫉妒的；B. Pessimistic悲观的；C. Disturbed心烦意乱的，不安的；D. Curious好奇的。根据上文“he’d never shared details”可知，父亲从未分享过细节，所以作者感到好奇，才去联系埃迪。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年 70 岁的埃迪，并恳求他给我讲述这个故事。A. ordered命令；B. begged恳求；C. advised建议；D. permitted许可。根据下文“…him to tell me the story”可知，作者想要了解父亲过去的故事，语气应是诚恳且急切的。begged（恳求）最能体现这种迫切想知道真相的心情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一栋两层的房屋熊熊燃烧。A. wildly猛烈地；B. originally起初；C. mildly温和地；D. literally真正地，实际上。根据上文“A two-story house was burning”可知，一栋两层的房屋熊熊燃烧。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪和父亲在屋顶上救火时，父亲滑落了下去。A. fueling点燃；B. feeling感觉；C. fighting斗争；D. witnessing目睹。根据下文“the fire”可知，消防员在屋顶是为了灭火，固定搭配fight the fire“灭火”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德开始坠入火海。A. hole洞；B. trap陷阱；C. room房间；D. fire火。根据下文“I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up”可知，房子着火，屋顶塌陷，父亲掉进的是火海里。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲后来表示，那一刻救了他的命。A. gave给；B. spared饶恕、使免遭；C. caused造成；D. showed展示。根据上文“I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.”可知，父亲说那一刻本来是必死无疑的，是埃迪救了他。spare意为“饶恕、使免遭（伤害 / 死亡）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为不仅拯救了他的生命，还建立了坚不可摧的纽带。A. unbreakable坚不可摧的；B. improper不合适的；C. informal非正式的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“This act didn’t just save his life”可知，救命之恩以及几十年的并肩作战，形成了牢不可破的（unbreakable）纽带。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，知道这个故事让我满怀感激。A. blank空白处；B. horror恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“This act didn’t just save his life”可知，知道了埃迪救了父亲从而才有了自己，作者内心充满了感激。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有埃迪的英勇，我就不会存在。A. care关心；B. exist存在；C. know知道；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Without Eddie’s bravery”可知，如果没有埃迪的勇敢，父亲就会死，那么作者也就不会存在。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅拯救了父亲的生命，还给了我生命、我的兄弟姐妹以及我们整个家庭。A. community社区；B. group组，团队；C. society社会；D. family家庭。根据上文“it gave me my life, my siblings”可知，父亲活下来才有了作者、兄弟姐妹以及整个家庭。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都归功于在烈火中那一瞬间的果断抉择。A. decision决定；B. mission使命；C. time时间；D. flash闪光。根据上文“We owe everything to that split-second”可知，作者一家把一切都归功于埃迪在燃烧的屋顶上那一瞬间做出的决定（decision）—— 伸手去拉父亲。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的最后一封信不仅仅表达了感激之情——它还是一份永恒的承诺，即要永远珍视超越言语的爱。A. romance浪漫；B. guilt内疚；C. promise承诺；D. idea主意。根据下文“to honour love that transcends words”可知，父亲的便条不仅是感激，也是一生的承诺（promise）去尊重这份超越言语的爱。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Aksu city in Xinjiang’s northwest, a 4-hour drive leads to the heart of the West Tianshan Mountains, ____36____ the construction site of the West Tianshan tunnel on the G219 highway stands. This crucial part links Zhaosu county and Wensu county, serving ____37____ a key passage through the West Tianshan Mountains. The centerpiece is the 15.7 km West Tianshan tunnel, the ____38____ (long) and first in several areas of domestic road construction. Early stages faced multiple challenges ____39____ (arise) from the remote location such as no water, no electricity, no Internet, or being in the remote Tianshan range. In response to the complex geological conditions of the West Tianshan tunnel, ____40____ (innovation) improvements have been made to ensure efficient, safe, and precise excavation (挖掘), with ____41____ (measure) for green construction. “Our tunnel is in the Tomur Peak glacier protection area, ____42____ UNESCO site. We use new energy equipment and high-voltage charging stations for ____43____ (time) charging,” said Sun Zhanjun, manager of Xinjiang G219 project phase EPC-2. Construction will continue throughout the Spring Festival ____44____ (guarantee) completion by 2027. After completion, the driving distance between Wensu and Zhaosu counties ____45____ (reduce) from over 1,700 km to 440 km, boosting tourism and attracting more visitors. 【答案】36. where 37. as 38. longest 39. arising 40. innovative 41. measures 42. a 43. timely 44. to guarantee 45. will be reduced 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了新疆西天山隧道项目的建设情况，包括其地理位置、面临的挑战、创新改进措施以及建成后的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从新疆西北部的阿克苏市出发，驱车4小时即可到达西天山深处，G219高速公路上西天山隧道的施工现场就坐落于此。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the heart of the West Tianshan Mountains，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一关键部分连接昭苏县和温宿县，是穿越西天山的重要通道。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：核心工程是15.7公里长的西天山隧道，它是国内道路建设中多个领域中最长且首个此类隧道。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处表示“最长的”，应用形容词long的最高级longest作定语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早期阶段面临多重挑战，这些挑战源于偏远的位置，如缺水、缺电、无互联网，或身处偏远的天山山脉。此处作后置定语，arise(产生，源于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语challenges之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：针对西天山隧道复杂的地质条件，已进行创新性改进，以确保高效、安全、精准的挖掘，并采取绿色施工措施。提示词innovation(创新)在句中修饰名词improvements，应用形容词形式innovative(创新的)作定语。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：针对西天山隧道复杂的地质条件，已进行创新性改进，以确保高效、安全、精准的挖掘，并采取绿色施工措施。measure(措施)是可数名词，此处表示多项绿色施工措施，应用复数形式measures，作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我们的隧道位于托木尔峰冰川保护区，一个联合国教科文组织遗址。”UNESCO site为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个联合国教科文组织遗址”，泛指，且UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们使用新能源设备和高电压充电站进行及时充电。提示词time(时间)在句中修饰名词charging，应用形容词形式timely(及时的)作定语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：施工将在整个春节期间继续进行，以确保2027年完工。此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式to guarantee表目的。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：建成后，温宿县和昭苏县之间的行车距离将从1700多公里缩短至440公里，促进旅游业发展并吸引更多游客。reduce(缩短)是谓语动词，与主语the driving distance之间是被动关系；结合时间状语After completion可知，表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be reduced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Karl发现越来越多的人使用AI辅助学习，请你给Karl写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的观点和态度； 2. 提出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Karl, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Karl, I’ve noticed the increasing use of AI in learning, too, and I think it's a double-edged sword. While AI can provide personalized learning experiences and instant feedback, over-reliance on it may hinder our critical thinking skills. To make the most of AI, I suggest we use it as a supplement rather than a replacement for traditional learning. We should also regularly evaluate the information provided by AI to ensure its accuracy and relevance. In conclusion, with proper use, AI can be a powerful tool to enhance our learning. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Karl写一封信，表达对越来越多人使用AI辅助学习这一现象的看法并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加的，越来越多的：increasing→growing 利用：make the most of→make the best of 确保：ensure→guarantee 适合的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, with proper use, AI can be a powerful tool to enhance our learning. 拓展句：In conclusion, if AI is used properly, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI can provide personalized learning experiences and instant feedback, over-reliance on it may hinder our critical thinking skills.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】To make the most of AI, I suggest we use it as a supplement rather than a replacement for traditional learning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike Harris was grabbing envelopes from his mailbox when his fingers brushed against something unexpectedly soft. Inside sat a cute rabbit toy with a sticky note, “Bunny needs a place to play. Your mailbox looks perfect.” Mike called his wife Clara, “Our mailbox has a new guest.” Clara came out, smiling at the little rabbit before noticing their water bill beneath it. “But this is not a toy house. We might miss important bills.” The couple had built the mailbox three years ago. Mike, a retired toy maker, designed it like a small white cottage (小屋) with a red roof, measuring and cutting each piece of wood with the same precision he once used for children’s toys. Clara painted dancing flowers on the sunny yellow door hoping to make passing children smile. “What if the ‘owner’ decides to move in more things?” Clara wondered. Mike gently straightened the rabbit’s ear. “Someone treasured this,” he murmured, “Let’s find out who it belongs to first.” The next day, Mike showed a photo of the rabbit to his neighbors. No one recognized it until Mrs. Bennet said, “I saw a little girl with pigtails (辫子) by your mailbox yesterday. She looked around nervously before placing something inside. I think she’s from the new apartments on Elm Street. Poor thing — there’s no playground there, not even any play equipment.” Mike didn’t ask further. Instead of removing the rabbit, he taped a colorful note to the mailbox, “Bunny is welcome here.” Soon, more toys joined the rabbit — always in the afternoon hours when school ended. Weeks passed. The collection of playthings grew, leaving little room for mail. One evening, Clara found a new note in pink crayon, “Dear friends, Bunny really wants a toy swing (秋千) . I tried to make one but failed. Can you help? — Emma.” Clara’s eyes grew soft, a forgotten sense of childhood wonder bubbling up inside her. “This isn’t just a mailbox anymore; it’s a secret play world.” she said. “I almost feel like we’re part of it.” Mike nodded, “Tomorrow, let’s join in.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning Emma’s wish, the couple decided to build a toy cottage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Para 1: The next afternoon, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. When a girl with pigtails approached, tiptoeing nervously toward the mailbox, they stepped forward with warm smiles. “Are you Emma?” Mike asked gently. The girl nodded. Clara knelt down, unveiling a delicate wooden swing with intricate carvings. “For Bunny,” she said softly. Emma’s eyes sparkled like stars. With a joyful, silent gasp, she gently took Bunny from the mailbox and placed it on the tiny seat. “It’s absolutely perfect” she breathed. Then she whispered, “I wish all my toys had a cottage to play in.” Para 2: Learning Emma’s wish, the couple decided to build a toy cottage. Mike disappeared into his dusty workshop, his hands rediscovering the familiar rhythm of measuring and cutting wood. Clara sketched imaginative designs — little windows, flowers dancing across a sunny yellow door. Days later, a mini masterpiece stood beside the mailbox. When Emma arrived, her jaw dropped. “A real toy house.” she yelled, tenderly arranging Bunny and others inside. Watching her pure joy, Mike felt his retired heart awakening, while Clara’s eyes glistened with tears. They’d created something magical-not just a toy cottage, but a sanctuary where childhood wonder bloomed eternal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“信箱里的玩具”为线索展开，讲述了退休玩具制造者迈克和妻子克拉拉发现信箱里出现带纸条的兔子玩具后，没有移除反而欢迎更多玩具到来。他们得知玩具主人是新公寓没有游乐设施的小女孩艾玛，收到艾玛想要玩具秋千的请求后，决定参与到这个“秘密游戏世界”中，用行动守护孩子的童年纯真。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天下午，迈克和克拉拉带着一个小惊喜躲在附近。”可知，第一段可描写迈克和克拉拉把做好的秋千送给艾玛，艾玛很惊喜，并表示希望她所有的玩具都有一个玩耍的小屋。 ②由第二段首句内容“得知艾玛的愿望后，这对夫妇决定建造一座玩具小屋。”可知，第二段可描写迈克和克拉拉建造玩具小屋的过程以及小屋建成后艾玛的反应。 2. 续写线索：夫妇带秋千埋伏等候→艾玛出现→送上秋千→艾玛惊喜并许愿→决定建造玩具小屋→共同制作→艾玛见到小屋欣喜不已→夫妇二人收获心灵触动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come up to ② 揭开：unveil/uncover ③ 尖叫：yell/scream 情绪类 ①喜悦的：joyful/delighted ②震惊：one’s jaw drop/ astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】Clara knelt down, unveiling a delicate wooden swing with intricate carvings.（运用了现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】They’d created something magical — not just a toy cottage, but a sanctuary where childhood wonder bloomed eternal.（运用了not...but...连接并列结构和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $