内容正文:
高二上学期12月考试
英语试题
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was the man carrying the bottles firstly?
A. He had just bought them.
B. He wanted to recycle them.
C. He was going to throw them away.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh no, all those broken bottles. Let me help you pick up the pieces. Have you just bought these from the shop?
M: No, I was just taking this bag of bottles to the recycling centre when I dropped them. Now I have to throw them away.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man’s old phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is bad-looking. C. It is slow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to get a new phone. Is there anything you’d recommend?
W: What’s wrong with your old phone? Is it broken?
M: No, it’s fine and I like its look, but it’s getting slow now and I’ve been using it for too long.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the meeting probably start?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, we’re having a meeting at 5:30 PM. Are you available?
M: I don’t think I can make it. I’m afraid I have an interview that will finish at 5:40. Could you push the meeting back about 20 minutes?
W: Sure Not a problem.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Astronauts. B. The space. C. A box.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s unbelievable to think that two men went to space in this, isn’t it?
W: It really is. When you think about it, it’s just a metal box with some fuel.
M: Those astronauts are so brave. I really admire them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What problem have the hurricanes caused?
A. Many people have died.
B. A few farms have been destroyed.
C. Some buildings have been ruined.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: There are some really bad hurricanes in South America right now. They have destroyed many buildings.
W: Yes, but luckily they haven’t caused any death, and the farms haven’t been affected.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How did the last picture make the man feel?
A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Angry.
7. What is the picture the speakers are looking at about?
A. A woman. B. A boat. C. A letter.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: May I know why you like this painting so much? I prefer the last one we saw, the happy one with some children on the boat.
W: Although it makes me sad, I love the expression on the woman’s face. I can tell what she is thinking about.
M: But it is obvious that she is angry. Look at the way she is holding the letter.
W: Well, maybe an artist who lived hundreds of years ago can communicate with people who see his work in the 21st century. Isn’t this wonderful?
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
9. Why does the man refuse to buy the painting robot?
A. It won’t deal with his house.
B. Hiring human painters will be cheaper.
C. He likes to do the house painting on his own.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at this robot. You just turn it on in the morning, and then it goes round the house on its own, cleaning all the floors.
M: That wouldn’t work in our house. How would it deal with the stairs and all our children’s toys?
W: This does seem to be a problem, but I’ve heard engineers are inventing a robot that can paint houses. It’ll be cheaper than hiring a human painter.
M: I won’t buy it. I prefer to do that myself. I enjoy doing it.
W: These days, there are so many machines to do jobs that people used to do.
M: I see. But nobody wants to sit in a chair doing nothing all day.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How will the woman help the man?
A. By taking him to some restaurants.
B. By sending an email to his parents.
C. By recommending some good restaurants to him.
11. What does the man’s sister do in London?
A. She studies there. B. She has a job there. C. She is on vacation there.
12. What is the man’s major?
A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Medicine.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. My parents are coming to visit me during their vacation next week. Could you give me some suggestions about nice restaurants in New York?
W: Sure, I can make a list and email it to you. Is that okay?
M: That’ll be perfect. Thank you so much.
W: No worries. Are your parents flying over all the way from Beijing?
M: They’re flying here from London. They’re visiting my sister there now.
W: Is your sister studying in London?
M: No, she works in London.
W: Cool.
M: It’ll be their first time to visit me since I started studying here.
W: They must miss you a lot. Are they both retired?
M: No, they’re both still working. My mom is a doctor, so she really wanted me to become a doctor.
W: What about your dad?
M: He’s a businessman, and he was the one who really supported my decision to study computer science.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At a recycling center. B. At a repair shop. C. At the woman’s home.
14. What does the woman do to protect the environment?
A. She saves electricity.
B. She recycles old clothes.
C. She reuses paper products.
15. What is the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Reset the heating. B. Buy a tool box. C. Make dinner.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The weather outside is crazy. Something isn’t right about the climate these days.
W: The damage people are doing to the environment really worries me. That must be the reason that we are having so many hot days in winter.
M: You’re right. Do you do anything yourself to protect the environment?
W: I turn off the lights when I leave a room. How about you?
M: I recycle my old clothes and reuse paper products. Hey, why is the heating still on in your house on a sunny day like this?
W: Oh, that’s because of the timer. It will go off at 9:00 AM. It is only on for one hour.
M: Why do you need it to be on now? I could understand if it is a windy or rainy day.
W: I don’t need it, but to be honest, I don’t know how to change it. I’m hopeless at things like that.
M: Let me look at it. It’ll be a simple job to turn it off. Do you have a toolbox?
W: Sure, it’s here. Then I’ll start making dinner for us.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Parents. B. High school graduates. C. College professors.
18. What is real success according to the speaker?
A. Having courage to deal with fears.
B. Leading a safe and comfortable life.
C. Not being the same as everyone else.
19. What did the speaker’s mother advise her to do?
A. Find a safe job. B. Follow her dream. C. Run her own factory.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. An artist.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 As you all prepare to leave this school and move on to university or work, many of you will be thinking about how you can make a success of your lives. There are many views on what it means to be successful. Maybe you want to be a scientist or a great parent, or maybe you want to star in a movie. All are equally great choices, but simply asking ourselves what we want is easy. There’s another far more powerful question that can be much harder to explore: What do I fear? Real success lies in dealing with your fears and treating life as a journey of discovery. It is natural to do what we are comfortable with, to play it safe. When I was your age, I knew I wanted to be an artist, but I also knew it would be hard to make a living from art. My mom told me it was a bad idea and that I should get a safe job in an office or a factory. But finally I decided to follow my dream, and I got the courage to go against those different views and deal with the fears. Luckily, I made it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Sandstorms occur
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales (飓风) and sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice ceremonies on the Grain Rain festival, praying for an abundant harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
21. When does Grain Rain end?
A. In early April. B. In mid- April.
C. In early May. D. In late April.
22. What is the main purpose of the Grain Rain festival?
A. To give thanks for the harvest. B. To celebrate the end of winter.
C. To welcome the new fishing season. D. To honour the gods for protection.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science report. B. A culture column.
C. A tourism advertisement. D. An agricultural magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.”(谷雨是春季的最后一季,从4月19日开始,到5月4日结束。)可知,谷雨在五月初结束。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grain Rain Festival 部分中“The custom dates back more than 2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice ceremonies on the Grain Rain festival, praying for an abundant harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.”(这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前,当时人们相信他们欠了保护他们免受惊涛骇浪的神一个好收成。在谷雨节,人们会祭拜大海,举行祭祀仪式,祈求丰收和亲人的平安航行。)可知,谷雨节主要是为了向保护人们的神灵表示敬意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中“Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,’ which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.”(谷雨源于古语‘雨生百谷’,可见这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的迅速上升。以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。)可知,文章主要讲述关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事,应是出自文化专栏。故选B项。
B
Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.
In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it.
With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters.
As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.”
24. What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame?
A. The post of a burnt-down house. B. The Art Through Hope Foundation.
C. His art installations all over the world. D. His paintings on the ruins in Paradise.
25. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire?
A. To bring hope to the victims. B. To record the wildfire.
C. To remember his friend's home. D. To add beauty to the ashes.
26. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Working miracles in art. B. Creating touching art.
C. Doing something amazing. D. Bringing peace.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s Journey
B. From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of Hope
C. From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Mission
D. From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane Grammer
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在加利福尼亚州历史上最致命的野火后,用喷漆在废墟上创作壁画,带给受害者希望的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注,触动了观众。)” 可知,Grammer因在天堂镇的废墟上的画作而受到关注。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘You bring beauty and hope,’ one posted.(‘你带来了美丽和希望。’一个人发帖说。)”可知,Grammer在野火后画壁画是为了给受害者带来希望。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。that通常指代上文提到的某些内容。根据文章最后一段“‘I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,’ said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. ‘I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal.’(‘我想做一些有影响力的事情,创作出能够感动人的艺术,’Grammer在接受KRCR 采访时说。‘我认为任何艺术家都会把这看作是他们的最终目标。’)” 可知,“that”指的是创造感动人的艺术。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段“In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注,触动了观众。)”可知,文章主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在野火后的废墟上创作壁画,带给受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“从灰烬到艺术:街头艺术家的希望壁画”。故选B。
C
On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being debatable.
However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given games more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling (赌博) will not do the industry any favours.
28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.
B. To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic.
C. To show growing public concern about the problem of games.
D. To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.
29. Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To show that they are as highly addictive as games.
B. To prove that the panic over games will fade away.
C. To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.
D. To compare the differences among these media forms.
30. How do games developers make games addictive?
A. They adjust products based on received data.
B. They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
C. They keep players’ video game machines updated.
D. They reward top players with more playtime.
31. What does the author aim to do in the last paragraph?
A. Make a prediction. B. Offer a suggestion.
C. Put forward a solution. D. Give a warning.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病,不同的心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” —in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). (2018年1月1日,世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏,尽管会造成伤害。)”以及“Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所。)”可知,“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病,甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此疾病,由此可知,这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌,电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告。)”可知,辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其他都只是道德恐慌,结合“As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being debatable. (作为最新的大众媒体,游戏在它最终停止争议之前只是在经历它自己的时代。)”可推断出,引用电视等其他媒体形式的目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌,它和其他媒体方式一样都有自己存在的时间,最终这种恐慌会消失。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.(智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出。)”可知,游戏开发者利用互联网连接接收数据,再根据数据不断调整产品,以此让产品越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中,游戏存在一个问题,而且这个问题还在不断恶化。)”以及“And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling (赌博) will not do the industry any favours. (而在大众心中,无论公平与否,与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处。)”可知,作者认为游戏存在问题,且这样的问题不断的恶化,且与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处,由此可知,作者对游戏持负面态度,是在向游戏行业提出警告,大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选D项。
D
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple (三个) majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have when it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
32. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?
A. Amazed or concerned. B. Satisfied or puzzled.
C. Ashamed or challenged. D. Impressed or confused.
33. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?
A. His career planning for the future. B. His enthusiasm for the major.
C. The value of studying the Constitution. D. The influence of learning engineering.
34. What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors?
A. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
B. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
C. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
D. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
B. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
C. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
D. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者选择机械工程和政治科学作为双专业的原因,以及对于选择双专业或多专业学生的建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated “why?” (我主修机械工程和政治学。当有人听到我的专业时,我通常会得到两种反应。 首先是一个小小的微笑,嘴上挂着“超级成功者”这个词。第二个是困惑的表情,然后是夸张的“为什么?”)”可知,作者的专业往往给人深刻印象(impressed)或者让人感到困惑(confused)。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation. (我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是,如果你对某件事充满热情,那这件事情就不会像工作。政治学可能具有挑战性,但对我来说,阅读《宪法》并看到每个词对我们解释的影响就很有趣)”可知,是作者对政治学的热爱(enthusiasm)使他喜欢学习政治学。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.(这听起来可能很难接受,但是如果因为你认为你在和同龄人竞争,所以你主修双学位或三学位,你只会让自己陷入困境。如果你是为了在简历上打个分数,不要双修或三修,因为那样你接下来的四年生活将是人间地狱)”可知,为了和同龄人竞争而选择多个专业会让自己陷入困境,所以是这种竞争动机(competitive motivation)导致了多专业学生的困境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段中“The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work.(我希望第一天就有人告诉我是,如果你对某件事充满热情,那这件事情就不会像工作)”和最后一段“Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.(当涉及到攻读双专业或三专业的计划时,始终要思考你的“理由”。因为归根结底,做功课的人是你 —— 所以在这个过程中,尽量享受你正在做的事情,因为它是值得的)”可知,作者借用自己的经历告诉我们,在学习多个专业时,热情(passion)可以让我们享受这一过程,强调了热情对于主修多专业的重要性。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, people’s workplaces are constantly changing to meet the demands of modern society. ____36____ This essay will discuss the reasons for these changes and suggest some ways that people can better prepare themselves for their future careers.
Personally there are two main causes. Firstly, due to the developments in hi-tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. ____37____ For example, millions of factory workers have lost their jobs because of machines that are able to do their job quicker and more effectively. ____38____ Consequently, companies require better work performance regarding productivity and effectiveness from their employees to satisfy customers.
____39____ First of all, students preparing to graduate from high schools and workers need to broaden their horizons (眼界). They have to keep learning and training socialable skills. That is the only way to guarantee their solid future. Moreover, among modern technology, many jobs are simply incorporating (使并入) technology into their process, and therefore people will need to be able to keep up to date with these changes. ____40____
In conclusion, although there are many changes in the workplace these days, educating people to carefully choose their career and to keep up to date with modern technology, is the key to avoiding any major problems.
A. And they are being replaced by automated processes.
B. That is why work-life balance is the focus of the moment.
C. We are driven by painful emotions or too much work pressure.
D. However, there are many preparations people can equip for themselves.
E. To help achieve this, specific courses could be designed to help educate people.
F. Furthermore, the roles of jobs are also undergoing changes to adapt to new ways of working.
G. Secondly, customers’ demands are rising for more complex and precious products.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了现代社会人们工作场所不断变化的原因,如高科技和客户需求的影响,并给出人们为未来职业做好准备的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“These days, people’s workplaces are constantly changing to meet the demands of modern society. (如今,人们的工作场所正在不断变化以满足现代社会的需求。)”指出工作场所变化这一现象。F选项“Furthermore, the roles of jobs are also undergoing changes to adapt to new ways of working. (此外,工作的角色也在发生变化以适应新的工作方式。)”进一步阐述工作方面除了场所变化,角色也在变,与上文是递进关系,上下文衔接自然。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Firstly, due to the developments in hi tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. (首先,由于高科技机器和人工智能的发展,世界各地数以百万计的人正在失去工作。)”说明人们失业的情况。A选项“And they are being replaced by automated processes. (而且他们正在被自动化流程所取代。)”承接上文,解释了人们失业的原因是被自动化流程替代,与上文逻辑紧密,“they”指代上文的“millions of people”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据第二段首句“Personally there are two main causes. (我个人认为有两个主要原因。)”和第二句“Firstly, due to the developments in hi tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. (首先,由于高科技机器和人工智能的发展,世界各地数以百万计的人正在失去工作。)”可知,作者认为导致人们失去工作有两个原因,且在给出了一个原因。G选项“Secondly, customers’ demands are rising for more complex and precious products. (其次,客户对更复杂、更优质产品的需求正在增加。)”引出第二个原因:客户需求的变化,且句中“Secondly”与上文“Firstly”相照应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文论述了工作场所变化的原因,下文“First of all, students preparing to graduate from high schools and workers need to broaden their horizons (眼界). They have to keep learning and training socialable skills. (首先,准备从高中毕业后的学生和工人需要拓宽他们的视野。他们必须不断学习和培养社交技能。)”提出了人们应对变化的做法。D选项“However, there are many preparations people can equip for themselves. (然而,人们可以为自己做很多准备。)”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的应对措施。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“many jobs are simply incorporating (使并入) technology into their process, and therefore people will need to be able to keep up to date with these changes. (许多工作只是将技术融入到他们的工作流程中,因此人们需要能够跟上这些变化。)”指出人们需要跟上技术变化。E选项“To help achieve this, specific courses could be designed to help educate people. (为了帮助实现这一点,可以设计特定的课程来帮助教育人们。)”提出了帮助人们跟上变化的具体方法,“this”指代上文提到的跟上技术变化这一内容。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wilt Chamberlain is 47 years old. He will ___41___ in May 2025, at age 48, with a Bachelor’s degree in architecture.
Wilt always had a passion for architecture, ___42___ back to sixth grade when an inspirational art teacher had the class draw floor plans (平面图). But when it came time for ___43___, Wilt pursued the expected path, earning a finance degree ___44___ by an MBA, and building a career in business. Architecture remained a(an) ___45___ dream.
When faced with personal changes and ___46___ with his corporate finance job, the father of three teenage boys decided it was time to ___47___ chase his architectural dreams. Discovering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture program, Wilt ___48___ at the chance to change his life.
This second ___49___ is about more than just professional fulfillment for Wilt. It’s about _____50_____ to his sons that it’s never too late to courageously pursue one’s dreams. “My boys... to show them it’s never too late to follow a (an) _____51_____, it’s never too late to be happy,” Wilt said. “That was a big piece of it for me. I’m not worried about when I graduate. I’m not worried about 20-30 more years of work. I have no _____52_____ to stop.”
When Wilt _____53_____ his cap and gown (长袍) next spring, he’ll be realizing a childhood dream _____54_____ but never forgotten. He’ll be showing his boys-and himself-that happiness and purpose are always within _____55_____, at any stage of life, with a little faith and hard work.
41. A. recover B. graduate C. retire D. escape
42. A. dating B. looking C. going D. coming
43. A. society B. family C. club D. college
44. A. awarded B. followed C. provided D. admitted
45. A. unrealized B. distant C. imaginary D. wonderful
46. A. familiar B. annoyed C. dissatisfied D. content
47. A. quickly B. secretly C. suddenly D. eventually
48. A. jumped B. stared C. aimed D. shot
49. A. term B. lesson C. act D. symbol
50. A. complaining B. demonstrating C. explaining D. suggesting
51. A. schedule B. model C. example D. passion
52. A. opportunities B. measures C. plans D. ambitions
53 A. puts on B. finds out C. takes off D. prepares for
54. A. destroyed B. possessed C. designed D. delayed
55. A. sight B. distance C. reach D. range
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述在成功结束金融职业生涯后,47岁的纳什维尔抓住机会回到母校实现儿时的建筑梦想的故事,他证明了只要有信念肯努力,在生命的任何阶段幸福和目标都是触手可及的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他将于2025年5月毕业,48岁,获得建筑学学士学位。A. recover恢复;B. graduate毕业;C. retire退休;D. escape逃跑。根据下文“with a bachelor’s degree in architecture”可知,他毕业了,获得了建筑学学士学位。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:张伯伦一直对建筑充满热情,这可以追溯到六年级,当时一位鼓舞人心的美术老师让全班画平面图。A. dating注明日期;确定年代;B.looking看;C.going去;D. coming来。根据下文的“back to sixth grade when an inspirational art teacher had the class draw floor plans (平面图).”可知,对建筑充满热情,这可以追溯到六年级。date back to追溯于。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但到了上大学的时候,张伯伦走上了预期的道路,获得了一个金融学位,然后是MBA学位,并在商业领域建立了自己的职业生涯。A.society社会;B. family家庭;C.club俱乐部;D. college大学。根据下文“earning a finance degree ____by an MBA”可知,张伯伦大学学习的金融。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.awarded授予,颁发;B.followed跟随;C. provided提供;D. admitted允许。根据下文“by an MBA”可知,然后是MBA学位。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:建筑仍然是一个未实现的梦想。A. unrealized未实现的;B. distant远的;C. imaginary虚拟的;D. wonderful精彩的。根据下文“chase his architectural dream”可知,建筑学是张伯伦未实现的梦想。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当面对个人的变化和对金融工作的不满时,三个十几岁男孩的父亲最终决定是时候追逐他的建筑梦想了。A. familiar熟悉的;B. annoyed生气的;C. dissatisfied不满意的;D. content满意的。根据下文“decided it was time to ___7___ chase his architectural dream”可知,张伯伦不满意金融工作。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当面对个人的变化和对金融工作的不满时,三个十几岁男孩的父亲最终决定是时候追逐他的建筑梦想了。A. quickly快速地;B. secretly秘密地;C. suddenly突然地;D. eventually最终地。根据前文“the father of three teenage boys”可知,尽管已经是三个十几岁的男孩的父亲,张伯伦最终决定追逐他的建筑梦想。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:发现他的母校刚刚启动了一个建筑项目,张伯伦欣然接受了这个开启人生新篇章的机会。A. jumped跳;B. stared盯着;C. aimed目标是;D. shot射击。根据上文“Discovering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture program”和下文“start a new chapter in his life”可知,母校启动了一个建筑项目,威尔特决定抓住这个机会实现自己的建筑梦想。jump at欣然接受。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二个行动对威尔特来说不仅仅是职业上的满足感。A. term学期;B. lesson课程;教训;C. act行动;D.symbol象征。根据下文“It’s about ___10___ to his sons that it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams.”以及the second可知,此处说的是威尔特的第二个行动。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是为了向他的儿子们证明,追求梦想永远不会太晚。A. complaining抱怨;B. demonstrating展示;证明;C. explaining解释;D. suggesting建议。根据下文“to his sons that it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams”可知,威尔特想要向儿子证明追求梦想永远不会晚。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我的孩子们,追随激情永远不会太迟,获得快乐永远不会太迟。”必说。“我不担心什么时候毕业,也不担心再工作二三十年。我不打算停下来。”A. schedule进度表;B.model模型;C. example例子;D. passion激情。根据上文 it’s never too late to courageously pursue one’s dreams”此处说的是追随激情永远不会太迟。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我的孩子们,追随激情永远不会太迟,获得快乐永远不会太迟。”必说。“我不担心什么时候毕业,也不担心再工作二三十年。我不打算停下来。A. opportunities机会;B. measures措施;C. plans计划,打算;D. ambitions野心。根据上文“I’m not worried about when I graduate, nor 20-30 more years of work.”可知,威尔特说自己不打算停下来。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:明年春天,当威尔特穿上他的帽子和学位服时,他将实现一个童年的梦想,这个梦想被推迟了,但永远不会忘记。A. puts on穿上;B.finds out找出;C.takes off脱下;D. prepares for为……准备。根据下文“his cap and gown (学位服) next spring”可知,威尔特明年春天毕业时,会戴上学士帽,穿上学位服。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroyed破坏;B. possessed拥有;C. designed设计;D. delayed推迟。根据上文“realizing a childhood dream”可知,这是儿时的梦想,被推迟了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他将向他的孩子们和他自己表明,只要有一点信念和努力,幸福和目标总是触手可及的,在生命的任何阶段。A. sight视力;B. distance距离;C. reach范围; 伸手可及的距离;D. range界限。根据上文“he’ll be realizing a childhood dream”和下文“at any stage of life, with a little faith and hard work”可知,只有有信念,肯努力,幸福和目标都是触手可及的,无论在人生的哪个阶段。within reach“触手可及”。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stefano Boeri Architetti, an advocate of greenery-covered architecture, had revealed ____56____ (it) design for a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitious project would be filled with thousands of plants and trees that would absorb tons of CO2 per year. The project ____57____ (name) the International Forest Stadium and is intended to replace Milan’s San Siro Stadium and it would form part of a much ____58____ (large) master plan. The interior (内部的) design would be specially arranged ____59____ an attempt to make navigation (导航)easy. A tower would offer museum space dedicated (投入) to both football clubs, plus historical information on ____60____ previous stadium. The project would also involve the construction of some public ____61____ (facility), such as a running track land gyms and a shopping mall. All of these would be surrounded by lots of greenery, ____62____ (offer) a park-like atmosphere throughout. There will be 56,300 shrubs (灌木) of 70 different species, ____63____ are expected to absorb 162 tons of CO2 every year. ____64____ (additional), a solar panel array (面板阵列) would be set up ____65____ (reduce) the stadium’s energy consumption. Steps would also be taken to minimize water use.
【答案】56. its
57. is named
58. larger 59. in
60. the 61. facilities
62. offering
63. which 64. Additionally
65. to reduce
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Stefano Boeri Architetti设计的米兰国际森林体育场项目,强调其环保特色及公共设施规划。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意:倡导绿化覆盖建筑的Stefano Boeri Architetti公布了其在意大利米兰的一个体育场的设计。根据空后design可知,空处修饰名词design,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:该项目被命名为国际森林体育场,旨在取代米兰的圣西罗体育场,并将成为更大总体规划的一部分。空处作谓语,根据后文and is intended to可知,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语The project和name之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The project为单数,be动词应用is。故填is named。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空前much和空后master plan可知,空处应用形容词large的比较级larger作定语,表示“更大的”。故填larger。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:内部设计将进行特别安排,以试图使导航容易。in an attempt to do sth.固定短语,表示“试图做某事”。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一座塔楼将提供博物馆空间,专门用于两个足球俱乐部,以及先前体育场的历史信息。根据空后previous stadium可知,此处特指先前的体育场,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:该项目还将涉及一些公共设施的建设,如跑道、健身房和购物中心。根据空前some可知,空处应用名词复数形式facilities,表示“设施”。故填facilities。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所有这些都将被大量的绿色植物所包围,营造出一种公园般的氛围。would be surrounded是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,且offer和逻辑主语All of these之间为主动关系,应用现在分词offering。故填offering。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:将有56300株70个不同品种的灌木,预计每年将吸收162吨二氧化碳。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为56,300 shrubs,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,还将安装太阳能电池板阵列,以减少体育场的能源消耗。空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词additionally,表示“此外”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语,表示“为了减少”,应用动词不定式to reduce。故填to reduce。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 人工智能应用DeepSeek越来越受欢迎,你校英文报社正在就“学生使用人工智能做作业”这一话题征文,上周五你们班就该话题进行激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 讨论的情况; 2. 发表自己的看法。
人工智能:artificial intelligence (AI)
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
AI for Homework: A Class Discussion
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
AI for Homework: A Class Discussion
Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion on students using AI to do homework. Opinions were divided.
Some students praised AI for saving time on tedious tasks and providing quick answers, helping them grasp difficult concepts. Others worried that over-reliance on AI would weaken their independent thinking and problem-solving skills, even leading to cheating.
From my perspective, AI is a useful tool but should be used wisely. We can turn to it for reference or explanations, but not for completing assignments directly. Only by combining AI’s assistance with our own efforts can we truly improve our academic performance.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写短文向校英文报社投稿,介绍班级关于 “学生使用人工智能做作业” 讨论情况,并发表个人看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热烈的:heated→intense
乏味的:tedious→monotonous
掌握:grasp→master
提高,增强:improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion on students using AI to do homework.
拓展句:Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion, which was about students using AI to do homework.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students praised AI for saving time on tedious tasks and providing quick answers, helping them grasp difficult concepts.(运用了现在分词短语helping them grasp difficult concepts作状语)
【高分句型2】Only by combining AI’s assistance with our own efforts can we truly improve our academic performance.(运用了“Only+介词短语”位于句首引出的部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Maude was thinking about what to buy for his wife as a gift for their 10th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日). One day, he happened to notice Mrs. Maude talking to a friend, showing interest in her ruby ring and he realized he would be able to make Mrs. Maude happy if he bought one for her. Mr. Maude couldn’t understand why ladies had so much passion for expensive stones of all colors, but he would be willing to do anything for his wife for such a great occasion.
As SM is a famous jewelry brand(珠宝品牌), Mr. Maude decided to buy the ruby ring from their online store. He found the store and contacted them. A lady at the customer service recommended one that she promised no lady could refuse. It was worth $12,000. Of course, it would cost Mr. Maude an arm and a leg, but he thought Mrs. Maude deserved it. Without much hesitation, Mr. Maude bought what the service lady recommended, expecting to give his wife a big surprise. What he didn’t expect was that what he finally received from SM was more than a surprise
Days after Mr. Maude placed the order online, he received a parcel from SM when his wife was taking care of the garden. Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife, he took the parcel to the bedroom and opened it. Inside the package, there was some wrapping bubble plastic sheets. When Mr.Maude emptied the package, to his surprise, he found not one but two ring boxes. Inside each box, there was a ruby ring. The two rings are only slightly different from each other. “This is obviously not supposed to be a buy-one-get-one-for-free offer. Ruby rings are just too expensive for that. Most probably, this is a mistake of some kind,” Mr. Maude said to himself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife. When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened. Together, they decided to contact the service lady. The service lady was shocked at what the couple told her and talked to her boss about the matter immediately. The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. The couple called the delivery service and sent the other ring back to the appointed address.
The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM. The couple didn’t place another order. “Could it be another mistake?” the couple wondered. With curiosity, Mr. Maude opened the parcel and dug into the packing bubble sheets. He took out a ring box and a note, reading “We hope this small gift can reach you in time for the anniversary celebration. This ring is not dear, but it’s specially made for Mrs. Maude to express our appreciation for your honesty.” Mrs. Maude couldn’t be happier, because she now had two rings for the anniversary, one for love, the other for honesty.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Maude先生为了即将到来了10周年结婚纪念日,在著名的珠宝品牌SM的网上商城,毫不犹豫地下单购买了一枚昂贵的红宝石戒指作为礼物,期待能给妻子一个大大的惊喜。令他意想不到的是,商家寄件出了差错,寄了两枚戒指过来,最终Maude先生和妻子商量后,联系了商家,把多出的那枚寄了回去。商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信,特意赠送了一枚戒指作为礼物,庆贺他们的结婚纪念日。Maude夫人因爱和诚信,拥有了两枚戒指,无比幸福。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“所以,Maude先生决定和他的妻子讨论这件事。”可知,第一段可描写Maude先生与妻子商量后,决定联系商家,说明实情,最终把多寄的那枚戒指还回去。
②由第二段首句内容“在这对夫妇庆祝结婚十周年纪念日的前一天,SM寄来了一个意想不到的包裹。”可知,第二段可描写商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信,特意赠送了一枚戒指作为他们结婚纪念日的礼物,Maude夫人感到无比幸福。
2.续写线索:Maude先生决定与妻子商量——二人决定联系商家,说明实情——老板为此道歉并协商——二人同意寄回多出的戒指——意外收到包裹——得知是商家赠送的戒指——拥有两枚戒指,Maude夫人无比幸福。
3.词汇激活:
行为类:
①回来、返回:come back/return
②发生:happen/take place
③打电话:call/ring
④到达:reach/get to
情绪类:
①震惊的、吃惊的:shocked/astonished
②感谢:express our appreciation/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened.(运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和以连接词what引导的宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh no, all those broken bottles. Let me help you pick up the pieces. Have you just thought from the shop? No, I was just taking this bag of bottles to the recycling center when I dropped them. Now I have to throw them away. Oh, no, all those broken bottles. Let me help you pick up the pieces. Have you just bought these from the shop? No, I was just taking this bag of bottles to the recycling center when I dropped them. Now I have to throw them away. I want to get a new phone. Is there anything you'd recommend? What's wrong with your old phone? Is IT broken? No, it's fine and I like its look, but it's getting slow now. And i've been using IT for too long. I want to get a new phone. Is there anything you'd . recommend? What's wrong with your old phone? Is IT broken? No, it's fine and I like its look, but it's getting slow now, and i've been using IT for too long. Jim, we are having a meeting at five thirty P. M. Are you available? I don't . think I can make IT. I'm afraid I have an interview that will finish at five forty. Could you push the meeting back about twenty minutes? sure. Not a problem, jim. We are having a meeting at five thirty P. M. Are you available? I don't . think I can make IT. I'm afraid I have an interview that will finish at five forty. Could you push the meeting . back about twenty minutes? sure. Not a problem. It's unbelievable to think that two men went to space in. This isn't IT IT really is. When you think about IT, it's just a metal box with some fuel. Those astronauts are so brave, I really admire them. It's unbelievable to think that two men went to space in. This isn't IT IT really is. When you think about IT, it's just a metal box with some fuel. Those astronauts are so brave, I really admire them. There are some really bad hurricanes in south amErica right now. They have destroyed many buildings. yes, but luckily they haven't caused any death and the farms haven't been affected. There are some really bad hurricanes in south amErica right now. They have destroyed many buildings. yes, but luckily they haven't caused any death and the farms haven't been affected. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I know why you like this painting so much? I prefer the last one. We saw the happy one with some children on the boat. Although he makes me sad, I love the expression on the woman's face. I can tell what he is thinking about. but IT is obvious that he is angry. Look at the way he . is holding the letter. Well, maybe an artist who lived hundreds of years ago can communicate with people who see his work in the twenty first century. Isn't this wonderful? May I know why you like this painting so much? I prefer the last one. We saw the happy one with some children on the vote. Although IT makes me sad, I love the expression on the woman's face. I can tell what he is thinking about. but IT is obvious that he is angry. Look at the way he is holding the letter. Well, maybe an artist who lived hundreds of years ago can communicate with people who see his work in the twenty first century. Isn't this wonderful? 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look at this robot. You just turn IT on in the morning, and then IT goes round the house on its own, cleaning all the floors that . wouldn't work in our house. How would I deal with the stairs and all our children's toys? This does seem to be a problem, but i've heard engineers are inventing a robot paint houses. It'll be cheaper than hiring a human painter. I won't buy IT. I preferred to do that myself. I enjoy doing IT . these days. There are so many machines to do jobs that people use to do. I see, but nobody wants to sit in a chair doing nothing all day. Look at this robot. You just turn IT on in the morning and then IT goes round the house on its own, cleaning all the floors that . wouldn't work in our house. How would I deal with the stairs and all our children's toys? This does seem to be a problem, but i've heard engineers are inventing a robot that can painting houses. It'll be cheaper than hiring a human painter. I won't buy IT. I preferred to do that myself. I enjoy doing IT these days. There are so many machines to do jobs that people use to do. I see, but nobody wants to sit in a chair doing nothing all day. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Molly, my parents are coming to visit me during their vacation next week. Could you give me some suggestions about nice restaurants in new york? sure. I can make a list and email IT to you. Is that okay? That d be perfect. Thank you so much. No worries. Are your parents flying over all the way from beijing? They're actually flying here from london. They're visiting my sister there. now. Is your sister studying in london? No, SHE works in london. cool. It'll be their . first time to visit me since I started studying here. They must miss you a lot. Are they both retired? No, they're both still working. My mom is a doctor, so he really wanted me to become a doctor. What about your dad? He is a business man, and he was the one who really supported my decision to study computer science. Hey, Molly, my parents are coming to visit me during their vacation next week. Could you give me some suggestions about nice restaurants in new york? sure. I can make a list and email IT to you. Is that okay? That d be perfect. Thank you so much. No worries. Are your parents flying over all the way from beijing? They're actually flying here from london. They're visiting my sister there. now. Is your sister studying in london? No, SHE works in london. cool. It'll be their . first time to visit me since I started studying here. They must miss you a lot. Are they both retired? No, they're both still working. My mom is a doctor, so he really wanted me to become a doctor. What about your dad? He is a business man, and he was the one who really supported my decision to study computer science. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The weather outside is crazy. Something isn't right about the climate these days. The damage people are doing to the environment really worries me. That must be the reason that we are having so many hot days in winter. You're right. Do you do anything yourself to protect the environment? I turn off the lights when I leave a room. How about you? I recycle . my old clothes and reuse paper products. Hey, why is the heating still on in your house on a Sunny day like this? Oh, that's because of the timer. IT will go off at nine AM. IT is only on for one hour. Why do you need IT to beyond? Now I could understand if IT is a windy or rainy day. I don't need IT, but to be honest, I don't know how to change IT. I'm a hopeless things like that. Let me look at IT. It'll be a simple job to turn that off. Do you have a tool box? Sure, it's here. Then i'll start making dinner for us. The weather outside is crazy. Something isn't right about the climate these days. The damage people are doing to the environment really worries me. That must be the reason that we are having so many hot days in winter. You're right. Do you do anything yourself to protect the environment? I turn off the lights when I leave a room. How about you? I recycle my old clothes and reuse paper products. Hey, why is the heating still on in your house on a Sunny day like this? Oh, that's because of the timer. IT will go off at nine AM. IT is only on for one hour. Why do you need IT to beyond? Now I could understand if IT is a windy or rainy day. I don't need IT, but to be honest, I don't know how to change IT. I'm a hopeless at things like that. Let me look at IT. It'll be a simple job to turn that off. Do you . have a tool box? Sure, it's here. Then i'll start making dinner for us. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。As you all prepared to leave this school and move on to university or work, many of you will be thinking about how you can make a success of your lives. There are many views on what that means to be successful. Maybe you want to be a scientist or a great parent, or maybe you want to start in a movie. All are equally great choices. But simply asking ourselves what we want is easy. There is another far more powerful question that can be much harder to explore. What do I fear? Real success lies in dealing with your fears and treating life as a journey of discovery. IT is natural to do what we are comfortable with to play IT safe. When I was your age, I knew I wanted to be an artist, but I also knew that would be hard to make a living from art. My mom told me IT was a bad idea and that I should get a safe job in an office or a factory. But finally, I decided to follow my dream, and I got the courage to go against those different views and deal with the fears. Luckily, I made IT. As you all prepared to leave this school and move on to university or work, many of you will be thinking about how you can make a success of your lives. There are many views on what that means to be successful. Maybe you want to be a scientist or a great parent, or maybe you want to start in a movie. All are equally great choices. But simply asking ourselves what we want is easy. There's another far more powerful question that can be much harder to explore. What do I fear? Real success lies in dealing with your fears and treating life as a journey of discovery. IT is natural to do what we are comfortable with to play IT safe. When I was your age, I knew I wanted to be an artist, but I also knew that would be hard to make a living from art. My mom told me IT was a bad idea and that I should get a safe job in an office or a factory. But finally, I decided to follow my dream, and I got the courage to go against those different views and deal with the fears. Luckily, I made IT. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
高二上学期12月考试
英语试题
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was the man carrying the bottles firstly?
A. He had just bought them.
B. He wanted to recycle them.
C. He was going to throw them away.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man’s old phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is bad-looking. C. It is slow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the meeting probably start?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Astronauts. B. The space. C. A box.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What problem have the hurricanes caused?
A. Many people have died.
B. A few farms have been destroyed.
C. Some buildings have been ruined.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How did the last picture make the man feel?
A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Angry.
7. What is the picture the speakers are looking at about?
A. A woman. B. A boat. C. A letter.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
9. Why does the man refuse to buy the painting robot?
A. It won’t deal with his house.
B. Hiring human painters will be cheaper.
C. He likes to do the house painting on his own.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How will the woman help the man?
A. By taking him to some restaurants.
B. By sending an email to his parents.
C. By recommending some good restaurants to him.
11. What does the man’s sister do in London?
A. She studies there. B. She has a job there. C. She is on vacation there.
12. What is the man’s major?
A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Medicine.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At a recycling center. B. At a repair shop. C. At the woman’s home.
14. What does the woman do to protect the environment?
A. She saves electricity.
B. She recycles old clothes.
C. She reuses paper products.
15. What is the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
16. What will the man do next?
A Reset the heating. B. Buy a tool box. C. Make dinner.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Parents. B. High school graduates. C. College professors.
18. What is real success according to the speaker?
A. Having courage to deal with fears.
B. Leading a safe and comfortable life.
C. Not being the same as everyone else.
19. What did the speaker’s mother advise her to do?
A Find a safe job. B. Follow her dream. C. Run her own factory.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. An artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Sandstorms occur
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales (飓风) and sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice ceremonies on the Grain Rain festival, praying for an abundant harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
21. When does Grain Rain end?
A. In early April. B. In mid- April.
C. In early May. D. In late April.
22. What is the main purpose of the Grain Rain festival?
A. To give thanks for the harvest. B. To celebrate the end of winter.
C. To welcome the new fishing season. D. To honour the gods for protection.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science report. B. A culture column.
C A tourism advertisement. D. An agricultural magazine.
B
Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.
In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it.
With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters.
As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.”
24. What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame?
A. The post of a burnt-down house. B. The Art Through Hope Foundation.
C. His art installations all over the world. D. His paintings on the ruins in Paradise.
25. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire?
A. To bring hope to the victims. B. To record the wildfire.
C. To remember his friend's home. D. To add beauty to the ashes.
26. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Working miracles in art. B. Creating touching art.
C. Doing something amazing. D. Bringing peace.
27 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s Journey
B. From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of Hope
C. From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Mission
D. From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane Grammer
C
On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being debatable.
However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given games more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling (赌博) will not do the industry any favours.
28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.
B. To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic.
C. To show growing public concern about the problem of games.
D. To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.
29. Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To show that they are as highly addictive as games.
B. To prove that the panic over games will fade away.
C. To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.
D. To compare the differences among these media forms.
30. How do games developers make games addictive?
A. They adjust products based on received data.
B. They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
C. They keep players’ video game machines updated.
D. They reward top players with more playtime.
31. What does the author aim to do in the last paragraph?
A. Make a prediction. B. Offer a suggestion.
C. Put forward a solution. D. Give a warning.
D
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple (三个) majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have when it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
32. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?
A. Amazed or concerned. B. Satisfied or puzzled.
C. Ashamed or challenged. D. Impressed or confused.
33. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?
A. His career planning for the future. B. His enthusiasm for the major.
C. The value of studying the Constitution. D. The influence of learning engineering.
34. What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors?
A. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
B. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
C. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
D. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
B. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
C. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
D. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days people’s workplaces are constantly changing to meet the demands of modern society. ____36____ This essay will discuss the reasons for these changes and suggest some ways that people can better prepare themselves for their future careers.
Personally there are two main causes. Firstly, due to the developments in hi-tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. ____37____ For example, millions of factory workers have lost their jobs because of machines that are able to do their job quicker and more effectively. ____38____ Consequently, companies require better work performance regarding productivity and effectiveness from their employees to satisfy customers.
____39____ First of all, students preparing to graduate from high schools and workers need to broaden their horizons (眼界). They have to keep learning and training socialable skills. That is the only way to guarantee their solid future. Moreover, among modern technology, many jobs are simply incorporating (使并入) technology into their process, and therefore people will need to be able to keep up to date with these changes. ____40____
In conclusion, although there are many changes in the workplace these days, educating people to carefully choose their career and to keep up to date with modern technology, is the key to avoiding any major problems.
A. And they are being replaced by automated processes.
B. That is why work-life balance is the focus of the moment.
C. We are driven by painful emotions or too much work pressure.
D. However, there are many preparations people can equip for themselves.
E. To help achieve this, specific courses could be designed to help educate people.
F. Furthermore, the roles of jobs are also undergoing changes to adapt to new ways of working.
G. Secondly, customers’ demands are rising for more complex and precious products.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wilt Chamberlain is 47 years old. He will ___41___ in May 2025, at age 48, with a Bachelor’s degree in architecture.
Wilt always had a passion for architecture, ___42___ back to sixth grade when an inspirational art teacher had the class draw floor plans (平面图). But when it came time for ___43___, Wilt pursued the expected path, earning a finance degree ___44___ by an MBA, and building a career in business. Architecture remained a(an) ___45___ dream.
When faced with personal changes and ___46___ with his corporate finance job, the father of three teenage boys decided it was time to ___47___ chase his architectural dreams. Discovering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture program, Wilt ___48___ at the chance to change his life.
This second ___49___ is about more than just professional fulfillment for Wilt. It’s about _____50_____ to his sons that it’s never too late to courageously pursue one’s dreams. “My boys... to show them it’s never too late to follow a (an) _____51_____, it’s never too late to be happy,” Wilt said. “That was a big piece of it for me. I’m not worried about when I graduate. I’m not worried about 20-30 more years of work. I have no _____52_____ to stop.”
When Wilt _____53_____ his cap and gown (长袍) next spring, he’ll be realizing a childhood dream _____54_____ but never forgotten. He’ll be showing his boys-and himself-that happiness and purpose are always within _____55_____, at any stage of life, with a little faith and hard work.
41. A. recover B. graduate C. retire D. escape
42. A. dating B. looking C. going D. coming
43. A. society B. family C. club D. college
44. A. awarded B. followed C. provided D. admitted
45. A. unrealized B. distant C. imaginary D. wonderful
46. A. familiar B. annoyed C. dissatisfied D. content
47. A. quickly B. secretly C. suddenly D. eventually
48. A. jumped B. stared C. aimed D. shot
49. A. term B. lesson C. act D. symbol
50. A. complaining B. demonstrating C. explaining D. suggesting
51. A. schedule B. model C. example D. passion
52. A. opportunities B. measures C. plans D. ambitions
53. A. puts on B. finds out C. takes off D. prepares for
54. A. destroyed B. possessed C. designed D. delayed
55. A. sight B. distance C. reach D. range
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stefano Boeri Architetti, an advocate of greenery-covered architecture, had revealed ____56____ (it) design for a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitious project would be filled with thousands of plants and trees that would absorb tons of CO2 per year. The project ____57____ (name) the International Forest Stadium and is intended to replace Milan’s San Siro Stadium and it would form part of a much ____58____ (large) master plan. The interior (内部的) design would be specially arranged ____59____ an attempt to make navigation (导航)easy. A tower would offer museum space dedicated (投入) to both football clubs, plus historical information on ____60____ previous stadium. The project would also involve the construction of some public ____61____ (facility), such as a running track land gyms and a shopping mall. All of these would be surrounded by lots of greenery, ____62____ (offer) a park-like atmosphere throughout. There will be 56,300 shrubs (灌木) of 70 different species, ____63____ are expected to absorb 162 tons of CO2 every year. ____64____ (additional), a solar panel array (面板阵列) would be set up ____65____ (reduce) the stadium’s energy consumption. Steps would also be taken to minimize water use.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 人工智能应用DeepSeek越来越受欢迎,你校英文报社正在就“学生使用人工智能做作业”这一话题征文,上周五你们班就该话题进行激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 讨论的情况; 2. 发表自己的看法。
人工智能:artificial intelligence (AI)
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
AI for Homework: A Class Discussion
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Maude was thinking about what to buy for his wife as a gift for their 10th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日). One day, he happened to notice Mrs. Maude talking to a friend, showing interest in her ruby ring and he realized he would be able to make Mrs. Maude happy if he bought one for her. Mr. Maude couldn’t understand why ladies had so much passion for expensive stones of all colors, but he would be willing to do anything for his wife for such a great occasion.
As SM is a famous jewelry brand(珠宝品牌), Mr. Maude decided to buy the ruby ring from their online store. He found the store and contacted them. A lady at the customer service recommended one that she promised no lady could refuse. It was worth $12,000. Of course, it would cost Mr. Maude an arm and a leg, but he thought Mrs. Maude deserved it. Without much hesitation, Mr. Maude bought what the service lady recommended, expecting to give his wife a big surprise. What he didn’t expect was that what he finally received from SM was more than a surprise
Days after Mr. Maude placed the order online, he received a parcel from SM when his wife was taking care of the garden. Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife, he took the parcel to the bedroom and opened it. Inside the package, there was some wrapping bubble plastic sheets. When Mr.Maude emptied the package, to his surprise, he found not one but two ring boxes. Inside each box, there was a ruby ring. The two rings are only slightly different from each other. “This is obviously not supposed to be a buy-one-get-one-for-free offer. Ruby rings are just too expensive for that. Most probably, this is a mistake of some kind,” Mr. Maude said to himself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife.
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The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM.
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