Unit 2 Wildlife Protection “熟词生义”专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇熟义与生义对比，通过语境化训练构建多义词辨析体系，提升语言理解与语境推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇梳理|28词|熟义与生义对比列表|从教材基础释义拓展至高考常考引申义，构建“熟义—生义”关联网络| |语境应用|49题|单句语境释义题|通过真实语境强化多义词在不同情境下的语义辨析，培养基于上下文的词义推断思维|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） hunt vi./vt. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 n. [U] 寻找 immediately adv. 立刻 adv. 紧接着；直接地 conj. 一……就（= as soon as） on earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底 在世界上，在地球上 rate n. 速度；（比）率；vt. 划分等级 vt. 被评价为，被认为 extinct adj. 已灭绝的 adj.（火山）死的；不活跃的 mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群 n. （复数， 与the连用） 群众，平民百姓 adj. 群众的，民众的vi. & vt. 集结；聚集 average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 vi. 平均为 vi. & vt. 算出……的平均数 concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. [U] 担心，关心 n. [C] 担心（关心）的事情 concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 adj. 有关的 adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合 vt. 改编；改造 measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 n. [C] & [U] 度量单位；（正式用法）衡量；（单数）程度 vi.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 authority n. 官方；权威；当权 n. [U] 授权，许可 pressure n. 压力；要求 n. [C] & [U] 挤压 vt. 对……施加压力；逼迫 whale n. 鲸 vi. 猛击；连续攻击/击打/ 抨击（后常与into或on连用） reserve n. 保护区；;储藏（量） vt. 预订；预留；保留 n. [U] 含蓄；寡言（= shyness）；（正式用法）谨慎；存疑 plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 adj. 不加修饰的；朴素的；相貌平平的 observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守 vt. 庆祝（节日）；（正式用法）说话，评论（= comment） profit n. 利润；利益 vt./vi. 获利（于）；受益（于）；有益（于） shoot vt./vi. (shot, shot) 杀；射伤；发射 vt. 射门，投篮 vi. & vt.（使）飞快地移动，迅速看某人一眼 vi. & vt. 拍摄，摄影 n. [C] 新枝，嫩芽；拍摄，摄影 attack n. 攻击；抨击 vi./vt. 攻击；抨击 n. [C] 进攻队员；（疾病或情感的）突然发作，一阵侵袭 harmony n. 和谐；融洽 n. [C] & [U] 和声 goods n. 商品；货物 n. 个人财物，私人物品 creature n. 生物；动物 n. 某类人 due adj. 由于；因为 adj.（不用于名词前）预计的；预期的；到期的；欠下的；应给的，应支付的；（正式用法）（只用于名词前）适当的 net n. 网（= Internet）adj. 净得的；纯的 adj. 最终的；vt. 用网捕（获），（尤指靠技能）成功获取，击（踢）球入网，净赚 neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区 n.（统称）某街区（或城区）的居民 skin n. 皮；皮肤 vt. 剥（削、扒）皮；蹭破皮肤；换皮肤（指更换用户界面） 跟踪练习 结合下列各句提供的语境，写出下划线词语精确的汉语释义。 1. Both countries have massed troops along the border(边界). 2. I averaged out the total increase at about 10%. 3. This kind of art belongs to mass culture rather than high-level art. 4. The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences. 5. There were two active volcanoes, one extinct volcano and some flowers on it. 6. The trains provided cheap travel for the masses. 7. Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention. 8. Western reports say that troops have been massing in the region since December. 9. One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment. 10. Hundreds have joined a police hunt for the missing teenager. 11. She achieved some measure of success with her first book. 12. In the 19th century, Britain was the most powerful nation on earth. 13. She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 14. This chapter is concerned with the mental health of older people. 15. His natural reserve made it hard for him to share his feelings. 16. Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 17. The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft. 18. The attack took place under the authority of the UN security council (联合国安全理事会). 19. You want to enjoy food, not to be pressured into eating the right things. 20. It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview. 21. Reporters whaled on the manager for his careless decision, and he had to make a public apology. 22. Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked. 23. From a rather plain child she had grown into a beautiful woman. 24. “He is a fine young man,” observed Stephen. 25. The nation observes this national holiday with various traditional activities. 26. Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly profited from the war. 27. He shot a goal in the final minute of the match. 28. Jack shot an anxious look at his mother. 29. The movie was shot in New Zealand. 30. How would you like to see what really happens at a fashion shoot? 31. After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job. 32. We netted three fish in under an hour. 33. It is well-known that bamboo shoots are a panda’s staple diet. 34. Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack. 35. Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 36. Strong teamwork helped the attack break through the defence. 37. The sale of paintings netted £17 000. 38. He packed up his goods and left the village forever. 39. She was an exotic creature with long red hair and brilliant green eyes 40. The band’s first album is due for release later this month. 41. The net result will be higher costs to the consumer. 42. The company has recently netted several large contracts(合同). 43. He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him. 44. You’ll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped(切碎). 45. He skinned his knees climbing down the tree. 46. Users can skin the player(播放器) to suit their personal taste. 47. The majority of all elements found on earth are metals, but not all metals can be used in industry. 48. Unison singing(一度唱腔) indicates singing in which all singers sing the same notes, without harmony. 49. The government’s share of the cost was intended to average out at 25%. 参考答案 1. vt. 集结 2. vt. 算出……的平均数3. adj. 大众的4. vt. 被评价为，被认为 5. adj.（火山）死的；不活跃的 6. 群众，平民百姓7. conj. 一……就 8. vi. 集结 9. n. 担心（关心）的事情 10. n. 寻找 11. n. 程度 12. 在世界上13. n. [U] 担心，关心 14. adj. 有关的 15. n. 寡言 16. vt. 改编 17. vi. 量度为 18. n. 授权，许可19. vt. 逼迫20. vt. 有益于 21. vi. 抨击 22. n. 谨慎 23. adj. 相貌平平的 24. vt. 评论25. vt. 庆贺（节日）26. vi. 获利于 27. vt. 射门 28. vt. 迅速看某人一眼 29. vt. 拍摄30. n. 摄影 31. adj. 适当的 32. vt. 用网捕（获） 33. n. 嫩芽 34. n. 一阵侵袭 35. adj. 应支付的 36. n. 进攻队员 37. vt. 净赚 38. n. 个人财物，私人物品 39. n.（某类）人 40. adj. 预计 41. adj. 最终的 42. vt. 成功获取 43. n. 某街区（或城区）的居民 44. vt. 削皮 45. vt. 蹭破 46. vt. 换皮肤（界面） 47. 在地球上 48. n. 和声 49. vi. 平均为 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $