Unit2-Lesson3分层作业河北省八年级2026-2027学年冀教版英语上册

2026-09-29
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冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 分层作业 一、作品基础信息 本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 中 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。 作品名称 河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 学科 英语 学段年级 初中八年级 教材版本 冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期) 单元及课题 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays;Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 课型课时 新授课(阅读与语法课);第3课时 设计者 (教师姓名) 适用对象 使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生 作业类型 分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层) 作业容量 共3个层级、9个题组 预计用时 基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观 设计理念 主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致 二、设计背景与意图 (一)设计背景 1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》强调核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动,整合性地学习语言知识与文化知识;同时要求教师优化作业设计,设计复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类等多种类型的作业,兼顾个体差异,落实“教—学—评”一致性。 2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。 3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 的第三课,课题为 The Spring Festival,语篇是一篇介绍春节的说明文。文章先点明春节又叫中国新年,在农历正月初一,是中国最重要的传统节日;接着讲述春节的传说——怪兽“年”每逢年末的最后一个夜晚出来吃人和动物,人们发现“年”害怕巨大的声响、明亮的灯光和红色,于是燃放烟花和鞭炮、挂红灯笼、在门上贴春联,以此驱赶“年”、为来年带来好运;然后介绍春节前的准备与习俗——人们打扫房屋、购买新衣,用心用意地制作美食,中国北方几乎家家户户都要包饺子,家人聚在一起吃饭、共庆新年;最后介绍春节期间的习俗——许多人熬夜守岁、在午夜燃放鞭炮以求好运,父母或祖父母给孩子压岁钱,人们逛庙会、观看舞龙舞狮,全世界华人共同庆祝春节。语篇以“节日介绍—传说—习俗—意义”的脉络组织内容、层层递进,既呈现了与春节相关的核心语言,又引导学生学会用英语讲述中国节日故事、传播中华文化。本课语法聚焦状语(adverbials),要求学生在语篇中识别并初步运用时间状语(如 on the first day of the first lunar month)、方式状语(如 with care and love)、目的状语(如 for good luck)等修饰动词或句子的成分。八年级学生已具备一定的语言基础,对春节有真切而丰富的生活体验,对节日话题兴趣浓厚、乐于分享;但缺乏系统、准确的英文表达方式,在处理“状语的位置与类型”“firecracker、couplet、custom 等词汇的拼写与运用”等方面仍有困难,且学生间的语言能力差异明显,“一刀切”的作业难以满足不同层次学生的发展需求。 (二)设计意图 1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。 2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“用英语讲好中国节日故事”为真实情境主线,围绕“了解春节时间—读懂年兽传说—梳理节日习俗—介绍春节”的任务链设计作业,引导学生在真实语境中运用语言、传承文化,增强家国情怀与文化自信。 3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。 4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。 三、作业目标 (一)总体目标(核心素养四维度) 1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 legend, monster, loud, noise, firecracker, hang, couplet, drive, northern, gather, custom, midnight, temple, fair, opportunity, prepare, eve 以及重点短语 Chinese New Year, the first day of the first lunar month, set off fireworks and firecrackers, hang red lanterns, put Spring Festival couplets on the doors, drive away, bring good luck, clean one's home, buy new clothes, make dumplings, gather together, stay up late, at midnight, lucky money, go to temple fairs, watch dragon and lion dances, all over the world;能读懂说明文,获取春节的名称、时间、传说与习俗等关键信息;能识别并初步运用时间状语、地点状语、方式状语和目的状语等;能用英语介绍春节的时间、传说与习俗。 2.文化意识:了解春节“年兽”传说与传统习俗,理解春节辞旧迎新、阖家团圆的文化内涵,增强文化自信与家国情怀,初步形成用英语讲好中国节日故事的能力;了解世界各地华人共同庆祝春节的现象,尊重多元文化。 3.思维品质:能通过阅读、提取、分类、比较、归纳等方式梳理春节的传说与习俗,按 when / how / why 对句子进行归类,发展获取与梳理、分析与推断、批判与创新的能力。 4.学习能力:能借助表格、思维导图等工具梳理节日信息;能主动运用阅读策略(略读、寻读、抓取关键信息)获取信息;能主动反思并改进自己的学习方法。 (二)分层目标 1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;理解语篇大意,获取春节的名称、时间、传说与习俗等基本信息。 2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与重点句型;能识别状语,完成信息转换、句子表达与语篇补全。 3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,完成采访、汇报与读写、跨学科实践等任务,发展迁移创新能力。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。 序号 作业层次 作业内容(题组) 对应作业目标 主要题型 预计用时 1 基础巩固层(必做) 题组一 词汇过关 正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇,掌握重点词的词形变化 单词拼写、词形填空 3分钟 2 基础巩固层(必做) 题组二 短语速记 准确理解并记忆本课重点短语,能英汉互译 短语互译 2分钟 3 基础巩固层(必做) 题组三 语篇理解 读懂说明文,获取春节的名称、时间、传说与习俗等关键信息 选择、判断正误 5分钟 4 能力提升层(必做) 题组四 单项选择 在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与重点句型,识别状语 单项选择 4分钟 5 能力提升层(必做) 题组五 词形变化 掌握重点词的词性变化与名词复数、形容词等用法 用所给词的适当形式填空 3分钟 6 能力提升层(必做) 题组六 连词成句与完成句子 运用目标句型准确、规范地表达 连词成句、汉译英 4分钟 7 能力提升层(必做) 题组七 短文填空 在语篇中综合运用词汇与语法,理解语篇逻辑 选词填空 4分钟 8 拓展创新层(选做) 题组八 采访与汇报 综合运用句型完成真实交际任务并作口头汇报 口语+书面表达 8分钟 9 拓展创新层(选做) 题组九 读写与跨学科实践 围绕主题迁移创新,用英语做事情 书面表达、项目实践 7分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价原则 1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。 2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。 3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。 4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注学习习惯、思维过程与合作表现。 (二)评价方式 1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我的收获”与“我的疑问”。 2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个优点+一条建议”。 3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重创新。 (三)分层评价量表 评价维度 基础巩固层(★) 能力提升层(★★) 拓展创新层(★★★) 语言准确 能正确拼写核心词汇与常见词形变化,正确率不低于80% 能正确运用目标词汇、短语与重点句型,正确率不低于85% 语言准确、表达得体,传说与习俗表达正确,错误很少 内容完整 能获取语篇中提到的春节时间、传说等基本信息 能完整完成句子与语篇补全 能围绕主题完整介绍春节,信息丰富 思维与创新 能按范例完成基础任务 能借助表格梳理、按 when / how / why 归类信息 能比较中外节日习俗的异同,有自己的创意与见解 学习习惯 书写工整,按时完成 主动订正,善于总结 主动探究,乐于合作分享 (四)综合评价 学生作业的最终成绩采用自评、互评、教师评价加权计算,公式如下: (五)评价结果运用 评价结果分为三个等级:获得三个星级(★★★)为“优秀”,获得两个星级(★★)为“良好”,获得一个星级(★)为“合格”。评价结果记入学生过程性评价档案,不作为评价学生的唯一依据;对连续获得“优秀”的学生,鼓励其挑战更高层级的作业;对存在困难的学生,教师及时给予个别辅导与二次评价机会。 六、试题详情 【语篇材料】 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Read the passage and learn more about it. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Family members gather together, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year! They all feel very happy to be close to each other. There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival. Many people stay up late to light firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. It's so much fun! Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 【基础巩固层】★(必做,约10分钟) 题组一 词汇过关 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。 1. There is a l______ about the Spring Festival.(传说) 2. Nian, the m______, came out on the last night of every year.(怪兽) 3. Nian was afraid of l______ noises.(大声的) 4. People set off fireworks and f______.(鞭炮) 5. People h______ red lanterns and put couplets on the doors.(悬挂) 6. People put Spring Festival c______ on the doors.(对联) 7. This way, they could d______ away Nian.(驱赶) 8. In n______ China, almost every family makes dumplings.(北方的) 9. Family members g______ together and enjoy a meal.(聚集) 10. There are lots of c______ during the Spring Festival.(风俗;习俗) 11. Many people stay up late to light firecrackers at m______.(午夜) 12. People go to t______ fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.(庙宇) 13. People go to temple f______ and watch dragon and lion dances.(集市) 14. The Spring Festival is a wonderful o______ for family members to gather.(机会) 15. Chinese people all over the world c______ the Spring Festival.(庆祝) Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are lots of ______ (custom) during the Spring Festival. 2. Nian was afraid of loud ______ (noise). 3. The Spring Festival ______ (fall) on the first day of the first lunar month. 4. Family members ______ (gather) together and enjoy a meal. 5. Chinese people all over the world ______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. 6. People ______ (hang) red lanterns on the doors before the festival. 题组二 短语速记 Ⅲ. 英汉互译。 1. 春节 ________________________ 2. 中国新年 ________________________ 3. 农历正月初一 ________________________ 4. 燃放烟花和鞭炮 ________________________ 5. 挂红灯笼 ________________________ 6. 贴春联 ________________________ 7. 驱赶年兽 ________________________ 8. 带来好运 ________________________ 9. 打扫房屋 ________________________ 10. 买新衣服 ________________________ 11. 包饺子 ________________________ 12. 聚在一起 ________________________ 13. 守岁;熬夜 ________________________ 14. 在午夜 ________________________ 15. 压岁钱 ________________________ 16. 庙会 ________________________ 17. 舞龙舞狮 ________________________ 18. 全世界 ________________________ 题组三 语篇理解 Ⅳ. 阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。 1. What is another name for the Spring Festival? A. The Moon Festival. B. Chinese New Year. C. The Lantern Festival. D. The Harvest Festival. 2. When does the Spring Festival fall? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the last day of the last lunar month. 3. What was Nian afraid of? A. Loud noises, bright lights and the colour red. B. Water, fire and wind. C. Dumplings, mooncakes and rice. D. Songs, dances and music. 4. What did people do to drive away Nian? A. They set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns and put couplets on the doors. B. They ran away to the mountains. C. They gave Nian food and drinks. D. They stayed at home and slept. 5. In northern China, what does almost every family make? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. D. Zongzi. 6. What do parents or grandparents give to children during the Spring Festival? A. Lucky money. B. New clothes. C. Firecrackers. D. Lanterns. Ⅴ. 阅读上面的短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. (  ) 2. Nian came out on the first day of every year. (  ) 3. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. (  ) 4. In southern China, almost every family makes dumplings. (  ) 5. Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival. (  ) 【能力提升层】★★(必做,约15分钟) 题组四 单项选择 Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, ______ on the first day of the first lunar month. A. fall B. falls C. falling D. fell 2. It is the most important ______ festival in China. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally 3. Nian was afraid ______ loud noises, bright lights and the colour red. A. of B. for C. at D. with 4. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, ______ red lanterns, and put couplets on the doors. A. hang B. hung C. hanging D. to hang 5. This way, they could ______ Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. A. drive away B. drive off C. put away D. take away 6. ______ the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. A. Before B. After C. At D. In 7. In northern China, almost every family ______ dumplings. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 8. Many people stay up late to light firecrackers ______ midnight for good luck. A. on B. in C. at D. for 9. Parents or grandparents give lucky money ______ children. A. to B. for C. with D. at 10. Chinese people all over the world ______ the Spring Festival. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebrated 题组五 词形变化 Ⅶ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Spring Festival is the most important ______ (tradition) festival in China. 2. In ______ (north) China, almost every family makes dumplings. 3. There are many different ______ (custom) during the Spring Festival. 4. Family members gather together to ______ (celebration) the New Year. 5. People believe that red can bring good ______ (lucky). 6. Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival with great ______ (happy). 题组六 连词成句与完成句子 Ⅷ. 连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。 1. is, the Spring Festival, in China, the most important traditional festival (.) 2. was, Nian, of, afraid, loud noises (.) 3. on the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival, falls (.) 4. set off, people, fireworks and firecrackers (.) 5. give, parents or grandparents, lucky money, to children (.) Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 春节又叫中国新年,在农历正月初一。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, ______ ______ the first day of the first lunar month. 2. 年兽害怕巨大的声响、明亮的灯光和红色。 Nian was ______ ______ loud noises, bright lights and the colour red. 3. 人们燃放烟花和鞭炮,挂红灯笼。 People ______ ______ fireworks and firecrackers, and ______ red lanterns. 4. 这样,他们可以驱赶年兽,为来年带来好运。 This way, they could ______ ______ Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 5. 许多人熬夜,在午夜燃放鞭炮以求好运。 Many people ______ ______ ______ to light firecrackers at midnight for good luck. 题组七 短文填空 Ⅹ. 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次,有一项为多余选项。 legend monster loud firecracker hang drive custom gather midnight luck prepare The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a (1) ______ about it. Nian, the (2) ______, came out on the last night of every year. Nian was afraid of (3) ______ noises, bright lights and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and (4) ______, (5) ______ red lanterns, and put couplets on the doors. This way, they could (6) ______ away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. There are lots of (7) ______ during the Spring Festival. Before the festival, people clean their homes and buy new clothes. Family members (8) ______ together and enjoy a meal. Many people stay up late and light firecrackers at (9) ______ for good (10) ______. 【拓展创新层】★★★(选做,约15分钟) 题组八 采访与汇报 Ⅺ. 真实任务:请采访两位同学,了解他们最难忘的一次春节,完成下表,并用英语作口头汇报。 可用句型:When is the Spring Festival? What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? What did you do last Spring Festival? Why do you like the Spring Festival? Name:________________ What to do:________________________________________ Name:________________ What to do:________________________________________ Feelings:________________________________________________ Your report:________________________________________________ 汇报示例:My classmate Li Hua likes the Spring Festival best. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. During the festival, his family clean their homes, buy new clothes and make dumplings. On the eve of the festival, they get together and have a big dinner. His grandparents give him lucky money. He likes the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. 题组九 读写与跨学科实践 Ⅻ. 1.书面表达。 以 The Spring Festival 为题,写一篇 60—80 词的英语短文,介绍春节的时间、传说和习俗以及你的感受。提示问题:When is the Spring Festival? What is the legend about it? What do people do during the festival? Why do you like it? 要求:至少使用本课 5 个重点词汇或短语,语句通顺,书写规范。 2.跨学科实践(二选一)。 选做一(数学·数据统计):调查你班同学在春节期间最喜欢的一项习俗,统计选择各项习俗的人数所占的百分比,并用英语简要说明你的发现。计算公式: 选做二(语文·文化):与小组同学一起制作一张“春节”英文介绍卡,用英语写一句话介绍春节,并用拼音标注“春节”“除夕”的读音: 春节 chūn jié,除夕 chú xī 七、答案与解析 【基础巩固层】 题组一 词汇过关 Ⅰ. 1. legend 2. monster 3. loud 4. firecrackers 5. hang 6. couplets 7. drive 8. northern 9. gather 10. customs 11. midnight 12. temple 13. fairs 14. opportunity 15. celebrate 解析:1. legend 意为“传说;传奇故事”。2. monster 意为“怪兽;庞然大物”,Nian 与 the monster 为同位语。3. loud 意为“大声的;吵闹的”,修饰 noises。4. firecracker 意为“爆竹;鞭炮”,常用复数 firecrackers。5. hang 意为“悬挂”,也可用过去式 hung;hang red lanterns 意为“挂红灯笼”。6. couplet 意为“对联”,常用复数 couplets,Spring Festival couplet 意为“春联”。7. drive away 意为“驱赶”,drive 意为“驱赶;开车”。8. northern 意为“北方的”,in northern China 意为“在中国北方”。9. gather together 意为“聚在一起”。10. custom 意为“风俗;习俗;习惯”,此处泛指,用复数 customs。11. midnight 意为“午夜;子夜”,at midnight 意为“在午夜”。12. temple 意为“庙宇;寺院;神殿”,temple fair 意为“庙会”。13. fair 意为“集市;商品交易会”,此处用复数 fairs。14. opportunity 意为“机会;时机”,a wonderful opportunity 意为“一个绝好的机会”。15. celebrate 意为“庆祝;庆贺”,主语为复数,用原形。 Ⅱ. 1. customs 2. noises 3. falls 4. gather 5. celebrate 6. hang(也可用 hung) 解析:1. lots of 后接可数名词复数 customs。2. noise 作“响声;噪声”讲时为可数名词,loud noises 意为“巨大的声响”,用复数 noises。3. 主语 The Spring Festival 为第三人称单数,讲述一般事实,用 falls。4. 主语 Family members 为复数,用原形 gather。5. 主语 Chinese people 为复数,用原形 celebrate。6. 叙述一般情况用原形 hang,若强调过去发生也可用 hung。 题组二 短语速记 Ⅲ. 1. the Spring Festival 2. Chinese New Year 3. the first day of the first lunar month 4. set off fireworks and firecrackers 5. hang red lanterns 6. put Spring Festival couplets on the doors 7. drive away Nian 8. bring good luck 9. clean one's home(clean the house) 10. buy new clothes 11. make dumplings 12. gather together 13. stay up late 14. at midnight 15. lucky money 16. temple fair 17. dragon and lion dances 18. all over the world 题组三 语篇理解 Ⅳ. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 解析:1. 由“The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知春节又叫中国新年,故选 B。2. 由同一句可知春节在农历正月初一,故选 A。3. 由“Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red.”可知年害怕巨大的声响、明亮的灯光和红色,故选 A。4. 由“So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors.”可知人们燃放烟花鞭炮、挂红灯笼、贴春联来驱赶“年”,故选 A。5. 由“In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings.”可知中国北方几乎家家户户包饺子,故选 B。6. 由“Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children.”可知父母或祖父母给孩子压岁钱,故选 A。 Ⅴ. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 解析:1. 由“It is the most important traditional festival in China.”可知为 T。2. 文中是“came out on the last night of every year”,是每年最后一晚,而不是每年第一天,故为 F。3. 由“Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red.”可知为 T。4. 文中是“In northern China”,是中国北方而不是南方,故为 F。5. 由“Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知为 T。 【能力提升层】 题组四 单项选择 Ⅵ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 解析:1. 主语 The Spring Festival 为第三人称单数,讲述一般事实,谓语用 falls,选 B。2. 修饰名词 festival 用形容词 traditional,选 B。3. be afraid of 为固定搭配,意为“害怕……”,选 A。4. 该句与 set off、put 并列,叙述过去的事情,用过去式 hung,选 B。5. drive away 意为“驱赶”,符合语境,选 A。6. 由“人们打扫房屋、买新衣”可知是在春节“之前”,用 Before 引导时间状语,选 A。7. 主语 every family 视为第三人称单数,谓语用 makes,选 B。8. at midnight 意为“在午夜”,用介词 at,选 C。9. give sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”,用介词 to,选 A。10. 主语 Chinese people 为复数,谓语用原形 celebrate,选 A。 题组五 词形变化 Ⅶ. 1. traditional 2. northern 3. customs 4. celebrate 5. luck 6. happiness 解析:1. 修饰名词 festival 用形容词 traditional。2. 修饰名词 China 用形容词 northern,in northern China 意为“在中国北方”。3. many different 后接可数名词复数 customs。4. 动词不定式 to celebrate 作目的状语,填动词原形 celebrate。5. 形容词 good 后接名词 luck,bring good luck 意为“带来好运”。6. 形容词 great 后接名词 happiness,填 happiness。 题组六 连词成句与完成句子 Ⅷ. 1. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. 2. Nian was afraid of loud noises. 3. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 4. People set off fireworks and firecrackers. 5. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. Ⅸ. 1. falls; on 2. afraid; of 3. set; off; hang 4. drive; away 5. stay; up; late 题组七 短文填空 Ⅹ. (1) legend (2) monster (3) loud (4) firecrackers (5) hung (6) drive (7) customs (8) gather (9) midnight (10) luck(prepare 为多余选项) 解析:(1) a legend about it 意为“关于它的一个传说”,填 legend。(2) Nian 与 the monster 为同位语,填 monster。(3) loud noises 意为“巨大的声响”,填 loud。(4) set off fireworks and firecrackers 意为“燃放烟花和鞭炮”,填 firecrackers。(5) 与 set off、put 并列,叙述过去的事情,用过去式 hung。(6) drive away 意为“驱赶”,填 drive。(7) lots of 后接可数名词复数,填 customs。(8) 主语 Family members 为复数,且讲述一般习俗,填 gather。(9) at midnight 意为“在午夜”,填 midnight。(10) for good luck 意为“以求好运”,填 luck;prepare 与语境不符,为多余选项。 【拓展创新层】 题组八 采访与汇报(开放性任务,答案不唯一) 参考表达:My classmate Li Hua likes the Spring Festival best. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. During the festival, his family clean their homes, buy new clothes and make dumplings. On the eve of the festival, they get together and have a big dinner. His grandparents give him lucky money. He likes the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. 评价要点:能正确使用节日名称与目标句型;内容真实、表达连贯;能说明春节的时间、习俗与自己的感受;语音语调自然,声音响亮。 题组九 读写与跨学科实践 1.书面表达(参考范文): The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about it. Nian was a monster, and people drove it away with fireworks, firecrackers and red lanterns. Before the festival, my family clean our home and buy new clothes. We make dumplings together and have a big dinner. It is a time for family reunion, so I like it best. 范文点评:范文围绕“春节”这一主题,恰当运用了 Chinese New Year, the first day of the first lunar month, traditional festival, legend, monster, drive away, firecrackers, lanterns, make dumplings, family reunion 等本课重点词汇与短语,先介绍春节的时间与地位,再简述年兽传说,接着描述节前准备与习俗,最后表达喜爱之情,条理清晰、时态准确,并体现了对中华传统节日的喜爱与文化自信。 2.跨学科实践(开放性任务,答案不唯一) 选做一参考答案:先统计被调查的总人数,再分别统计选择各项习俗的人数,最后代入公式计算。例如:共调查 40 名同学,其中最喜欢“包饺子(make dumplings)”的有 16 人,则 16 ÷ 40 × 100% = 40%,即最喜欢“包饺子”这项习俗的占比为 40%。 选做二参考答案:参考介绍卡:“The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People set off fireworks, hang red lanterns and make dumplings.”(可用拼音标注“春节”“除夕”的读音:chūn jié(春节)、chú xī(除夕)。) 评价要点:内容切题、表达清楚、书写规范;能灵活运用本课词汇与句型;有创意,能体现对中国节日文化的理解与热爱。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2-Lesson3分层作业河北省八年级2026-2027学年冀教版英语上册
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