内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
第五课时(Section B 2a—3d)
课时导航
本课时主题:词汇与写作:我生活中的变化(Changes in my life)。
1. 认读并会用 manage、comment、conclude、narrow、host、lay、rail、freeze、lead、achieve、confident 等词;
2. 会用 the number of、a number of、lead to、be known as、be confident in 等短语;
3. 能用现在完成时写一写自己生活和学习上的变化,结构清楚、时态正确。
加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词,也就是中考考点词,要求会读、会写、会用;其余为本课时单词表中的词,要求能认读并理解意思。
一、核心词汇
1. manage v. 经营;管理;设法做到
例:He manages a small shop in the town.(他在镇上经营一家小商店。)
2. manager n. 经理;管理人
例:The manager of the factory comes from our village.(这家工厂的经理来自我们村。)
3. comment v. & n. 评论;议论
例:Readers left many comments under the news.(读者在这条新闻下留了很多评论。)
4. conclude v. 总结;得出结论
例:We can conclude that hard work brings changes.(我们可以得出结论:努力会带来变化。)
5. conclusion n. 总结;结论
例:In conclusion, our life is getting better and better.(总之,我们的生活越来越好。)
6. narrow adj. 窄的;狭窄的
例:The narrow street is now wide enough for buses.(这条窄街现在宽得能通公交车。)
7. dirty adj. 脏的
例:The river used to be dirty, but now it is clean.(这条河过去很脏,现在变干净了。)
8. host v. & n. 举办;主办;主人
例:Our city will host a sports meeting next year.(我们市明年将举办运动会。)
9. lay v. 下蛋;产卵
例:The hens lay eggs in the warm box.(母鸡在暖箱里下蛋。)
10. rail n. 铁路;铁轨
例:Many new rails have been laid in the west of China.(中国西部铺设了许多新铁轨。)
11. villager n. 村民
例:The villagers built the small bridge together.(村民们一起修建了这座小桥。)
12. freeze v. 结冰;冻结
例:Water freezes when the weather is very cold.(天气很冷时水会结冰。)
13. lead v. 领导;带领;导致
例:The new road leads to the mountains.(这条新路通向山里。)
14. leader n. 领导者;领袖
例:He is a good leader in our class.(他是我们班的好带头人。)
15. miracle n. 奇迹
例:The change of the village is a real miracle.(这个村子的变化真是个奇迹。)
16. flat n. 公寓;单元房
例:More and more young people live in flats in the city.(越来越多年轻人住在城里的公寓里。)
17. achieve v. 实现;取得;达到
例:We can achieve our dream if we work hard.(只要努力,我们就能实现梦想。)
18. junior adj. 初级的;年少的
例:My brother is a junior high school student.(我弟弟是一名初中生。)
19. primary adj. 初级的;小学教育的
例:I was very shy in primary school.(我上小学时很害羞。)
20. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
例:She is confident about the coming exam.(她对即将到来的考试很有信心。)
二、重点短语
1. the number of ……的数量(谓语用单数)
例:The number of the books in our library is over three thousand.(我们图书馆藏书超过三千本。)
2. a number of 许多;大量(谓语用复数)
例:A number of visitors come to the village every spring.(每年春天许多游客来这个村子。)
3. have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
例:He has problems with his English writing.(他在英语写作方面有困难。)
4. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
例:The old man has problems in walking fast.(这位老人快走有困难。)
5. hear of / about 听说;得知
例:I have never heard of such a big change before.(我以前从未听说过这么大的变化。)
6. feed on 以……为食
例:Sheep feed on grass and leaves.(羊以草和树叶为食。)
7. hold the soil together 固定土壤;保持水土
例:Trees can hold the soil together on the hills.(树木能把山上的土壤固定住。)
8. lead sb to do sth. 带领某人做某事
例:His words led me to think about my future.(他的话让我思考自己的未来。)
9. lead to 导致;通向
例:This road leads to the train station.(这条路通向火车站。)
10. be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事
例:She is determined to study hard this year.(她下决心今年努力学习。)
11. man-made 人造的;人工的
例:This is a man-made lake near the city.(这是城边一个人工湖。)
12. be known as 作为……而闻名;被称为
例:The village is known as a green place now.(这个村子现在以绿色闻名。)
13. now that 既然;由于
例:Now that you are here, let us start our discussion.(既然你来了,我们就开始讨论吧。)
14. junior high school 初中
例:I will work harder in junior high school.(我会在初中更加努力。)
15. primary school 小学
例:My primary school is near my home.(我的小学就在我家附近。)
16. move to 搬到;迁移到
例:The family moved to the city two years ago.(这家人两年前搬到了城里。)
17. as well 也;还(常放句末)
例:He likes reading, and he likes writing as well.(他喜欢阅读,也喜欢写作。)
18. be confident in 在……方面自信
例:I am becoming more confident in my studies.(我在学习上变得更自信了。)
19. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论
例:We often attend group discussions in class.(我们课上经常参加小组讨论。)
20. the feeling of ……的感觉
例:I will never forget the feeling of happiness on that day.(我永远不会忘记那天幸福的感觉。)
21. get to do sth. 得以做某事;有机会做某事
例:We got to watch a football match in the new stadium.(我们得以在新体育场看了一场足球赛。)
22. kind of 种类;类型
例:This kind of tree can grow in dry places.(这种树能在干旱的地方生长。)
23. long → length 长的 → n. 长度
例:The length of the new bridge is about five hundred metres.(这座新桥的长度约五百米。)
三、重点句式
1. 现在完成时写自己的变化
例:My life has become quite different over the past three years.(过去三年里我的生活变得很不一样了。)
2. the number of 与 a number of 的区别
例:The number of the trees is over ten thousand. / A number of trees were planted last year.(这些树的数量超过一万棵。/去年种了许多树。)
3. 写作收尾句
例:One thing has not changed: the love of my family.(有一件事一直没有变,那就是家人的爱。)
四、易错提醒
1. the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数;a number of 意为“许多”,作主语时谓语用复数。
2. lead to 中的 to 是介词,后面跟名词或动名词;lead sb to do sth. 中的 to 是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。
3. hear of / hear about 表示“听说”,后面跟名词或代词;hear from 表示“收到某人的来信”,不要混用。
4. have problems (in) doing sth. 中 in 可以省略,但动词必须用 -ing 形式。
五、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
每空只填一个单词。
1. My uncle is the ________ (经理) of a small hotel.
2. Our teacher often asks us to ________ (评论) on the passage.
3. In ________ (总结), we should make good use of time.
4. Every ________ (村民) took part in planting trees.
5. The change of the small village is a real ________ (奇迹).
6. After two years of hard work, she is more ________ (自信的) now.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化。
1. The ________ (manage) of the shop comes from our village.
2. Water ________ (freeze) when the weather is very cold.
3. He is a great ________ (lead) in the history of China.
4. The village ________ (achieve) great changes since 2015.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意词形变化。
选词范围:the number of a number of lead to be known as now that be confident in
1. ________ students in our school is over one thousand.
2. ________ visitors come to the village every spring.
3. This small road ________ the old town.
4. The village ________ a green place now.
5. ________ you are here, let us start our group discussion.
6. I am becoming more ________ my studies.
四、完成句子
每空只填一个单词。
1. 我们班男生的人数(数量)是二十。________ ________ ________ boys in our class is twenty.
2. 每年春天许多游客来我们村。________ ________ ________ tourists come to our village every spring.
3. 这条路通向火车站。This road ________ ________ the train station.
4. 我在英语学习上变得更自信了。I have become ________ ________ ________ my English study.
参考答案
一、1. manager 2. comment 3. conclusion 4. villager 5. miracle 6. confident
二、1. manager 2. freezes 3. leader 4. has achieved
三、1. The number of 2. A number of 3. leads to 4. is known as 5. Now that 6. confident in
四、1. The number of 2. A number of 3. leads to 4. more confident in
人教版(2026)九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 第五课时Section B 2a-3d 第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$