Unit 1 Section B 1a-1f（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 1 The Changing World Section B的核心内容，涵盖必背词汇、必会考点、易错点及情境语篇，搭建了从基础词汇记忆到考点应用再到综合语用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“闯关地图”分级呈现知识体系，设7关分层突破，如“记忆锦囊”通过对比（tunnel与channel）助词汇记忆，“避坑雷达”用口诀归纳易错点（如since+时间点），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。情境微语篇将知识融入故事，教师可据此设计分层教学，学生能自主检测提升，高效巩固单元要点。

Unit 1 The Changing World · Section B 1a-1f 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B（1a-1f）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　（答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案） 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 城市的新隧道 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】方便的（形容词）→ convenient 2.【谜语猜词】Ships come and goods are loaded here. 谜底（名词）：port 3.【选词填空】The new app makes shopping much ________ than before.　(convenient / conveniently) 4.【首字母填空】A lorry may cross the river through the tunnel. 5.【中译英】完成；结束（动词）→ complete 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 隧道；地下通道（名词） tunnel 火车穿山而过的通道；与 channel 比一比 2 交通路线；联系（名词）；连接（动词） link 像一条链子，把两地连在一起 3 港口；港口城市（名词） port 船只装卸货物的地方；与 sport 只差一个字母 4 首都（名词） capital the capital of China＝北京；它还有“大写字母”的意思 5 完成；结束（动词）；完全的（形容词） complete 既作动词也作形容词；副词是 completely 6 肯尼亚人（名词）；肯尼亚的（形容词） Kenyan 国名 Kenya 加 n，首字母仍大写 7 方便的（形容词） convenient 名词 convenience；反义 inconvenient 8 生意；商业（名词） business 形容词 busy 与它同源；do business 做生意 9 容易；自在（名词） ease 形容词是 easy；with ease 轻松地 10 轻而易举地（短语） with ease ease 前加 with，表示“毫不费力” 11 卡车（名词） lorry 英式英语用 lorry，美式英语用 truck 12 经理（名词） manager manage（管理）+ r → manager 13 评论；批评（名词 & 动词） comment comment on sth. 对某事发表评论 14 总结（名词） conclusion conclude（得出结论）+ sion → conclusion ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（8 个 × 1★） 1. tunnel 隧道：t________ 2. link 连接：l________ 3. port 港口：p________ 4. capital 首都：c________ 5. convenient 方便的：c________ 6. business 商业：b________ 7. comment 评论：c________ 8. conclusion 总结：c________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. The Internet has greatly changed our daily lives. 互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。 ① change｜/tʃeɪndʒ/｜n. 变化　v. 改变 词形变换：复数 changes；动词 change（改变） 固定搭配：great changes 巨大变化；social changes 社会变化 中考例句：Our village has seen many social changes in the past ten years. ② influence｜/ˈɪnfluəns/｜v. 影响 拓展词性：n. 影响 固定搭配：influence sb. 影响某人；have an influence on sb./sth. 对……产生影响 易混辨析：influence（潜移默化的影响）；affect（侧重外界带来的冲击、作用） 中考例句：Good friends can influence your character a lot. 【即学即练】 1.Our school _______ (change) a lot over the past ten years. 2.Many social _______ (change) have appeared in this small town. 3.Teenagers should _______ (change) their bad habits in time. 4.The teacher’s words had a deep _______ (influence) on the boy. 5.His father’s hard-working spirit _______ (influence) him greatly in those years. 6.Travelling to different places can _______ (influence) our ideas. 7.Good _______ (influence) from teachers help students grow up healthily. 8.My sister has _______ (change) a lot since she entered high school. 【参考答案】1.has changed　2.changes　3.change　4.influence　5.influenced　6.influence　7.influences　8.changed ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Many changes has taken place in our city.　→　have taken place（主语 changes 是复数） 2. Reading can influence on our way of thinking.　→　influence our way of thinking（influence 是及物动词，不加 on） 2. The new subway benefits thousands of commuters every day. 新地铁每天让成千上万的上班族受益。 benefit｜/ˈbenɪfɪt/｜v. 使受益；有益于 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：过去式 / 过去分词 benefited；名词 benefit（好处，益处） 必考固定搭配： ① benefit sb. 使某人受益 ② benefit from sth. 从……中获益 中考典型例句：Small shops benefit a lot from the tourist season. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 benefit (v.) 使受益 动词，主语一般是事物；benefit sb. The free clinic benefits the whole neighbourhood. useful (adj.) 有用的 形容词，用来描述事物性质 A laptop is useful to college students. 【即学即练】 1.Villagers _______ (benefit) a lot from the free training classes since last year. 2.The new hospital will _______ (benefit) thousands of old people in the town. 3.Students can get many _______ (benefit) from the online courses. 4.The whole neighbourhood has got great _______ (benefit) from the new park. 5.Doing exercise every day is of great _______ (benefit) to our health. 【参考答案】1.have benefited　2.benefit　3.benefits　4.benefit　5.benefit ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Does the new sports centre benefit the local kids? B: Yes. It has already benefited hundreds of them. 3. It takes her twenty minutes to walk to the office every day. 她每天步行到办公室要花二十分钟。 ① take｜/teɪk/｜v. 花费（时间） 词形变换：过去式 took；过去分词 taken 必考固定句型：It takes/took (sb.) + 时间段 + to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 中考典型例句：It took the workers three months to finish the bridge. take 用法拓展： 含义分类 固定搭配 例句 1. 花费（时间） It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took us two days to reach the mountain top. 2. 乘坐（交通工具） take a bus/train/plane；take the + 交通工具 She takes the subway to work every morning. 3. 拿走；带走 take sth. to + 地点；take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 Please take these letters to the post office. 4. 买下；选购 take sth. 买下某物 The shoes fit well. I’ll take them. 5. 拍照 take photos / take a photo Tourists take photos of the old bridge. 6. 休息；休假 take a break / take a rest；take a holiday 度假 You should take a break after the long meeting. 7. 参加（活动、考试） take part in 参加活动；take an exam 参加考试 Our class will take part in the singing contest. 8. 占据（时间 / 空间） take up This old desk takes up too much space. 9. 服药 take medicine Take the pills twice a day after meals. 10. 照顾 take care of = look after We should take care of the little children. 11. 发生 take place（无被动语态！中考高频） Great changes have taken place in our village. 12. 吸收；接纳 take in Trees take in water through their roots. ② get｜/get/｜v. 到达 必考固定搭配：get to + 地点名词；⚠地点副词 (home/there) 去掉 to 中考典型例句：How can I get to the city centre? 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 get to 到达（不及物动词短语） 后接名词加 to；接 home/here/there 不加 to We get to the office before nine. arrive 到达 arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点 They arrived in Beijing last night. reach 到达（及物动词） 后面直接加地点，不加介词 He reached the top of the hill at noon. ③ train｜/treɪn/｜n. 火车 拓展词性：v. 训练；固定短语 by train 乘火车 同义转换：take the train = go…by train 中考典型例句：A lot of students take the train to school. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 take the train 乘坐火车 动词短语，在句中作谓语 She takes the bus to the market. by train 乘坐火车 介词短语，只能作方式状语，不作谓语 She goes to the market by bus. 【即学即练】 1.It _______ (take) the workers five years to build the new railway. 2.You must _______ (get) to the airport two hours early. 3.The coach _______ (train) young players since 2020. 4.A lot of tourists _______ (take) the subway to visit the old city every year. 5.My brother has _______ (get) a lot of help from his new classmates. 【参考答案】1.took　2.get　3.has trained　4.take　5.got ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. It took me two hours to finishing the work.　→　to finish（It takes sb. time to do sth. 用动词原形） 2. She got to home at six yesterday.　→　got home（home 是地点副词，前面不加 to） 4. The new railway serves more than two million passengers each year. 这条新铁路每年运送两百多万乘客。 （1）million｜/ˈmɪljən/｜num. 百万 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：million 前有具体数字，不加 s；millions of 数百万的（模糊数量，必须加 s） 必考固定搭配：two million people 两百万人；millions of visitors 数百万游客 中考典型例句：Over four million travellers come to the island every summer. （2）more than｜/mɔː ðæn/｜短语 超过；多于 【知识点拓展】同义短语：over 中考典型例句：This bridge has stood here for over a hundred years. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 million（前有具体数字） 百万 不加 s，不加 of six million books 六百万本书 millions of 数百万的 模糊概数，必须加 s+of millions of books 数百万本书 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 more than 超过；多于 书面、口语均可，可修饰数字 more than 300 visitors over 超过 多用于口语，修饰数字，和 more than 可互换 over 300 visitors 【即学即练】 1._______ (million) of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 2._______ (million) three people live in this big city now. 3.There are _______ (more than) five hundred books in our class library. 4.Three _______ (million) people moved to the new town last year. 5._______ (million) of flowers are planted along the riverside. 6.The old man has lived in this village for _______ (more than) sixty years. 【参考答案】1.Millions　2.More than　3.more than　4.million　5.Millions　6.more than ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：每年有超过两百万游客来这座城市。 英语：More than two million tourists visit the city every year. 5. Her experience of teaching since 2019 has been wonderful. 她从 2019 年以来的教学体验非常棒。 （1）experience｜/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/｜n. 体验；经历 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：①（可数 n.）经历 → 复数 experiences　②（不可数 n.）经验；体验 拓展词性：v. 经历；体验 必考固定搭配： one’s experience of doing sth. 某人做某事的体验 work experience 工作经验 中考典型例句：His experience of studying abroad was unforgettable. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 experience（可数名词） 经历 指一件件具体发生的事情 We shared many funny experiences. experience（不可数名词） 经验、体验 积累获得的感受、阅历 She has rich teaching experience. （2）since｜/sɪns/｜prep. 自从 【知识点拓展】 必考固定搭配：since + 时间点；用于现在完成时 中考典型例句：She has worked in this school since 2020. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 since 自从 后接时间点 / 一般过去时句子 We have used the new library since 2021. for 持续 后接时间段 We have used the new library for three years. 【即学即练】 1.She has many interesting _______ (experience) while working abroad. 2.My parents _______ (experience) great changes in their life since 2015. 3.Volunteer work has brought students much valuable _______ (experience). 4.They have known each other _______ (since) ten years ago. 5.The old man _______ (experience) a lot of difficulty in his childhood. 6.Our school has changed a lot _______ (since) the new headmaster came. 【参考答案】1.experiences　2.have experienced　3.experience　4.since　5.experienced　6.since ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. I have lived in this city for 2018.　→　since 2018（2018 是时间点，用 since） 2. She has worked here since five years.　→　for five years（five years 是时间段，用 for） 6. The new subway is convenient and costs little. 新地铁很方便，花费也很少。 ① convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：名词 convenience 便利；不方便：inconvenient 必考固定搭配：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 中考典型例句：The new app makes it convenient for students to study. ② cost v. 花费（金钱） 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：过去式 & 过去分词 cost（不变形） 必考固定搭配：sth. costs sb. money 某物花费某人金钱 中考典型例句：A bike ride costs almost nothing. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 cost 花费 主语物品，多指花钱 The book costs 30 yuan. spend 花费 主语人；spend…on sth./(in) doing sth. We spend much time on homework. take 花费 常用句型 It takes sb. time to do sth.（花费时间） It takes an hour to cook the soup. pay 花费 主语人；pay for 为……付款 She pays for the meals herself. 【即学即练】 1.The new app brings much _______ (convenient) to busy office workers. 2.It is _______ (convenient) for students to borrow books than before. 3.The subway ticket _______ (cost) only three yuan, so many people take it. 4.The new library makes life in the town _______ (convenient). 5.Building the bridge _______ (cost) the city a huge sum of money. 6.The tickets for the concert _______ (cost) about two hundred yuan. 【参考答案】1.convenience　2.more convenient　3.costs　4.more convenient　5.cost　6.cost ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Is it convenient for you to get to the office now? B: Yes. And the new subway costs me only three yuan a day. 7. She is able to finish the task on time and solve problems with ease. 她能够按时完成任务，还能轻松解决问题。 （1）able adj. 能够的 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：反义词 unable；名词 ability 能力 必考固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 中考典型例句：My grandpa is able to use a smartphone now. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 be able to 能够 可用于各种时态；侧重后天能力 The students will be able to join the club next term. can 能够 只有一般现在时、一般过去时 (could)；侧重本身具备的能力 My cousin can swim very well. （2）on time 准时，按时 【知识点拓展】中考典型例句：The school bus usually arrives on time. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 on time 准时 按照规定时间，不早不晚 Please hand in your homework on time. in time 及时 赶在截止时间之前，没有迟到 The doctor saved the patient in time. （3）business n. 商业；生意 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：形容词 busy 忙碌的 必考固定搭配：business deal 生意洽谈；do business 做生意 中考典型例句：A lot of business people fly to Shanghai for work. （4）deal n. 交易，洽谈 【知识点拓展】 拓展词性：v. 处理；应对 必考固定搭配：make a deal / make deals 达成交易；deal with 处理 中考典型例句：Our company signed several new deals last month. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 deal with 处理；应对 侧重解决难题、困境 How do you deal with such a difficult task? do with 处理；安置 常和 what 连用 What did she do with the broken bike? （5）ease n. 容易；轻松 【知识点拓展】 拓展词性：v. 缓解 必考固定搭配：with ease 轻松地；毫不费力地 中考典型例句：The young player won the match with ease. 【即学即练】 1.She was _______ (able) to go to the meeting because she had a bad cold. 2.Many _______ (business) travel to other cities for work every week. 3.Our team made several new _______ (deal) with foreign companies last month. 4.Our team finished the whole project with _______ (ease). 5.The school bus always arrives _______ (on time), so nobody is late. 6.The little boy will be _______ (able) to swim after the summer camp. 【参考答案】1.unable　2.businessmen　3.deals　4.ease　5.on time　6.able ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，6 小题 × 1★） 1. 参加（活动）　t___ p___ i_ 　→　take part in 2. 发生（无被动）　t___ p___ 　→　take place 3. 照顾　t___ c___ o_ 　→　take care of 4. 占据（时间 / 空间）　t___ u_ 　→　take up 5. 拍照片　t___ p___ 　→　take photos 6. 休息　t___ a b___ 　→　take a break 8. Although the two schools are far apart, they work together to build a better future. 尽管这两所学校相距遥远，它们仍携手共建更美好的未来。 （1）although conj. 虽然，尽管 【知识点拓展】必考要点：although / though 不能和 but 连用（中考高频易错点） 中考典型例句：Although the road is long, we still walk to school. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 although 虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用，可放句首 / 句中 Although she is tired, she keeps practising. but 但是 并列连词，不能和 although 同时使用 She is tired, but she keeps practising. （2）railway n. 铁路 【知识点拓展】复数：railways；固定搭配：railway station 火车站 中考典型例句：The new railway connects the two cities. （3）different adj. 不同的 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：difference n. 差别；differently adv. 不同地 固定搭配：be different from 与……不同 中考典型例句：My brother and I have different hobbies. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 different（adj.） 不同的 修饰名词，搭配 be different from Her answer is different from mine. difference（n.） 差异，区别 名词，可作主语、宾语 There are a few differences between the two maps. （4）together adv. 一起，共同 【知识点拓展】固定搭配：work together 合作，携手 中考典型例句：The two classes work together to clean the park. （5）build v. 建造；构建 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：过去式 built；名词 building 建筑物；builder 建设者 固定搭配：build a world 创建世界；build roads 修建道路 中考典型例句：The villagers built a small bridge ten years ago. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 far away from 距离遥远 后接宾语；far away 后面不加名词 My school is far away from the airport. faraway 遥远的 形容词，只能放在名词前作定语 a faraway village 一个遥远的村庄 【即学即练】 1._______ (although) the task is hard, she never gives up. 2.Three new _______ (railway) have been built in this province. 3.The two brothers have _______ (different) characters and hobbies. 4.Classmates should work _______ (together) to finish the group task. 5.The villagers _______ (build) a new bridge last autumn. 6.There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures. 【参考答案】1.Although　2.railways　3.different　4.together　5.built　6.differences ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：尽管这两个国家相距遥远，它们仍然携手建设更美好的世界。 英语：Although the two countries are far away from each other, they still work together to build a better world. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① since / for 混用 since + 时间点；for + 时间段；不与 …ago 连用 ✗ for 2018　✗ since five years ② progress 不可数 make great progress ✗ make a great progress ③ million 的数量表达 数字 + million（不加 s）；millions of + 复数 ✗ five millions people ④ used to 后接什么 used to do sth.（接动词原形） ✗ used to doing ⑤ although 与 but although 与 but 不能同时出现 ✗ Although…, but… ⑥ influence 的词性 influence sb. 是及物动词；have an influence on sb. 才有 on ✗ influence on our thinking ⑦ experience 可数 / 不可数 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） ✗ much experiences ⑧ It takes… to do It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. ✗ It takes… doing sth. ⑨ cost 三态同形 cost–cost–cost；花钱主语是物，spend 主语是人 ✗ It costed me 50 yuan. ⑩ keep in touch with 侧重长久保持联络；communicate with 侧重交流 ✗ communicate in touch with ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. He has lived here since five years.　（　）　✗　for five years 2. We have made a great progress this term.　（　）　✗　去掉 a（progress 不可数） 3. Although he is rich, but he works hard.　（　）　✗　去掉 but 4. It took her two hours finishing the report.　（　）　✗　to finish 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 城市的新隧道　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 The New Tunnel in Our City Our city lies beside a busy port. For many years, heavy lorries had to drive through the narrow old streets to reach the harbour, and the noise made life difficult for the people living there. Last spring, workers finally completed a new tunnel that links the port with the highway. Now a lorry can cross the whole city in twenty minutes. “The tunnel is far more convenient for us than the old road,” says the manager of the port. “We can send goods to the capital with ease.” Great changes have taken place here since the tunnel opened. More than two million tons of goods pass through it every year, and local shops benefit a lot from the new link. Everyone agrees that the long wait was worth it. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：For many years, heavy lorries had to drive through the narrow old streets. 2. 填空：Workers completed a new tunnel that links the port with the highway. 3. 判断：Now a lorry can cross the whole city in two hours.　（　）　✗（in twenty minutes） 4. 简答：How many tons of goods pass through the tunnel every year?　More than two million tons. 5. 词形变换：The new tunnel has made travelling much more convenient (convenient) for everyone. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. Our city ______ a lot since the new tunnel was opened.　A 　　A. has changed　B. changed　C. changes　D. will change 2. More than two ______ people live in this big city now.　B 　　A. millions　B. million　C. millions of　D. million of 3. It ______ the workers three years to complete the railway.　C 　　A. spent　B. cost　C. took　D. paid 4. ______ the road is narrow, the villagers still travel happily.　B 　　A. But　B. Although　C. Because　D. So 5. The new bridge is very ______ for the people in the village.　C 　　A. convenience　B. conveniently　C. convenient　D. inconveniences Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. My uncle _______ (experience) a lot of difficulty in his early years.　experienced 2. Chinese and English have _______ (different) grammar rules.　different 3. Workers _______ (build) the new library three years ago.　built 4. The young player won the match with _______ (ease).　ease 5. Many _______ (business) travel to the capital for meetings.　businessmen Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Ten years ago, our town was a quiet place near the (1)______. Few lorries came, and the old road was too narrow for them. Then the government (2)______ (build) a new tunnel, which (3)______ (link) the town with the highway. Since then, life (4)______ (change) a lot. Now more than two (5)______ people come here every day, and local shops benefit a lot from them. 答案：1.port　2.built　3.links　4.has changed　5.million ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 这条新铁路把港口和首都连接起来。 → The new railway links the port with the capital. 2. 尽管这项工作很难，她还是轻松地完成了。 → Although the work was hard, she finished it with ease. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 The Changing World · Section B 1a-1f 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B（1a-1f）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　（答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对） 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 城市的新隧道 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】方便的（形容词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】Ships come and goods are loaded here. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】The new app makes shopping much ________ than before.（首字母提示：c） 4.【首字母填空】A lorry may cross the river through the t_________. 5.【中译英】完成；结束（动词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 隧道；地下通道（名词） ________________ 火车穿山而过的通道 2 交通路线；联系（名词）；连接（动词） ________________ 像一条链子，把两地连在一起 3 港口；港口城市（名词） ________________ 船只装卸货物的地方 4 首都（名词） ________________ 一个国家的政治中心；还有“大写字母”的意思 5 完成；结束（动词）；完全的（形容词） ________________ 既作动词也作形容词；副词以 -ly 结尾 6 肯尼亚人（名词）；肯尼亚的（形容词） ________________ 国名加 n，首字母仍大写 7 方便的（形容词） ________________ 名词以 -ence 结尾；反义词加前缀 in- 8 生意；商业（名词） ________________ 形容词 busy 与它同源；do 加它表示“做生意” 9 容易；自在（名词） ________________ 形容词是 easy；前面加 with 表示“轻松地” 10 轻而易举地（短语） ________________ 由 with 加“容易”那个名词构成，表示“毫不费力” 11 卡车（名词） ________________ 英式英语用它，美式英语用 truck 12 经理（名词） ________________ manage（管理）+ r → 表示“人” 13 评论；批评（名词 & 动词） ________________ 后接 on sth.，表示“对某事发表看法” 14 总结（名词） ________________ conclude（得出结论）+ sion 变名词 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（8 个 × 1★） 1. 隧道：t________ 2. 连接：l________ 3. 港口：p________ 4. 首都：c________ 5. 方便的：c________ 6. 商业：b________ 7. 评论：c________ 8. 总结：c________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. The Internet has greatly changed our daily lives. 互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。 ① change｜/tʃeɪndʒ/｜n. 变化　v. 改变 词形变换：复数 changes；动词 change（改变） 固定搭配：great changes 巨大变化；social changes 社会变化 中考例句：Our village has seen many social changes in the past ten years. ② influence｜/ˈɪnfluəns/｜v. 影响 拓展词性：n. 影响 固定搭配：influence sb. 影响某人；have an influence on sb./sth. 对……产生影响 易混辨析：influence（潜移默化的影响）；affect（侧重外界带来的冲击、作用） 中考例句：Good friends can influence your character a lot. 【即学即练】 1.Our school _______ (change) a lot over the past ten years. 2.Many social _______ (change) have appeared in this small town. 3.Teenagers should _______ (change) their bad habits in time. 4.The teacher’s words had a deep _______ (influence) on the boy. 5.His father’s hard-working spirit _______ (influence) him greatly in those years. 6.Travelling to different places can _______ (influence) our ideas. 7.Good _______ (influence) from teachers help students grow up healthily. 8.My sister has _______ (change) a lot since she entered high school. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Many changes has taken place in our city.　→　________________ 2. Reading can influence on our way of thinking.　→　________________ 2. The new subway benefits thousands of commuters every day. 新地铁每天让成千上万的上班族受益。 benefit｜/ˈbenɪfɪt/｜v. 使受益；有益于 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：过去式 / 过去分词 benefited；名词 benefit（好处，益处） 必考固定搭配： ① benefit sb. 使某人受益 ② benefit from sth. 从……中获益 中考典型例句：Small shops benefit a lot from the tourist season. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 benefit (v.) 使受益 动词，主语一般是事物；benefit sb. The free clinic benefits the whole neighbourhood. useful (adj.) 有用的 形容词，用来描述事物性质 A laptop is useful to college students. 【即学即练】 1.Villagers _______ (benefit) a lot from the free training classes since last year. 2.The new hospital will _______ (benefit) thousands of old people in the town. 3.Students can get many _______ (benefit) from the online courses. 4.The whole neighbourhood has got great _______ (benefit) from the new park. 5.Doing exercise every day is of great _______ (benefit) to our health. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Does the new sports centre ________________ the local kids? B: Yes. It has already ________________ hundreds of them. 3. It takes her twenty minutes to walk to the office every day. 她每天步行到办公室要花二十分钟。 ① take｜/teɪk/｜v. 花费（时间） 词形变换：过去式 took；过去分词 taken 必考固定句型：It takes/took (sb.) + 时间段 + to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 中考典型例句：It took the workers three months to finish the bridge. take 用法拓展： 含义分类 固定搭配 例句 1. 花费（时间） It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took us two days to reach the mountain top. 2. 乘坐（交通工具） take a bus/train/plane；take the + 交通工具 She takes the subway to work every morning. 3. 拿走；带走 take sth. to + 地点；take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 Please take these letters to the post office. 4. 买下；选购 take sth. 买下某物 The shoes fit well. I’ll take them. 5. 拍照 take photos / take a photo Tourists take photos of the old bridge. 6. 休息；休假 take a break / take a rest；take a holiday 度假 You should take a break after the long meeting. 7. 参加（活动、考试） take part in 参加活动；take an exam 参加考试 Our class will take part in the singing contest. 8. 占据（时间 / 空间） take up This old desk takes up too much space. 9. 服药 take medicine Take the pills twice a day after meals. 10. 照顾 take care of = look after We should take care of the little children. 11. 发生 take place（无被动语态！中考高频） Great changes have taken place in our village. 12. 吸收；接纳 take in Trees take in water through their roots. ② get｜/get/｜v. 到达 必考固定搭配：get to + 地点名词；⚠地点副词 (home/there) 去掉 to 中考典型例句：How can I get to the city centre? 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 get to 到达（不及物动词短语） 后接名词加 to；接 home/here/there 不加 to We get to the office before nine. arrive 到达 arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点 They arrived in Beijing last night. reach 到达（及物动词） 后面直接加地点，不加介词 He reached the top of the hill at noon. ③ train｜/treɪn/｜n. 火车 拓展词性：v. 训练；固定短语 by train 乘火车 同义转换：take the train = go…by train 中考典型例句：A lot of students take the train to school. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 take the train 乘坐火车 动词短语，在句中作谓语 She takes the bus to the market. by train 乘坐火车 介词短语，只能作方式状语，不作谓语 She goes to the market by bus. 【即学即练】 1.It _______ (take) the workers five years to build the new railway. 2.You must _______ (get) to the airport two hours early. 3.The coach _______ (train) young players since 2020. 4.A lot of tourists _______ (take) the subway to visit the old city every year. 5.My brother has _______ (get) a lot of help from his new classmates. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. It took me two hours to finishing the work.　→　________________ 2. She got to home at six yesterday.　→　________________ 4. The new railway serves more than two million passengers each year. 这条新铁路每年运送两百多万乘客。 （1）million｜/ˈmɪljən/｜num. 百万 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：million 前有具体数字，不加 s；millions of 数百万的（模糊数量，必须加 s） 必考固定搭配：two million people 两百万人；millions of visitors 数百万游客 中考典型例句：Over four million travellers come to the island every summer. （2）more than｜/mɔː ðæn/｜短语 超过；多于 【知识点拓展】同义短语：over 中考典型例句：This bridge has stood here for over a hundred years. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 million（前有具体数字） 百万 不加 s，不加 of six million books 六百万本书 millions of 数百万的 模糊概数，必须加 s+of millions of books 数百万本书 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 more than 超过；多于 书面、口语均可，可修饰数字 more than 300 visitors over 超过 多用于口语，修饰数字，和 more than 可互换 over 300 visitors 【即学即练】 1._______ (million) of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 2._______ (million) three people live in this big city now. 3.There are _______ (more than) five hundred books in our class library. 4.Three _______ (million) people moved to the new town last year. 5._______ (million) of flowers are planted along the riverside. 6.The old man has lived in this village for _______ (more than) sixty years. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：每年有超过两百万游客来这座城市。 英语：________________ 5. Her experience of teaching since 2019 has been wonderful. 她从 2019 年以来的教学体验非常棒。 （1）experience｜/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/｜n. 体验；经历 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：①（可数 n.）经历 → 复数 experiences　②（不可数 n.）经验；体验 拓展词性：v. 经历；体验 必考固定搭配： one’s experience of doing sth. 某人做某事的体验 work experience 工作经验 中考典型例句：His experience of studying abroad was unforgettable. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 experience（可数名词） 经历 指一件件具体发生的事情 We shared many funny experiences. experience（不可数名词） 经验、体验 积累获得的感受、阅历 She has rich teaching experience. （2）since｜/sɪns/｜prep. 自从 【知识点拓展】 必考固定搭配：since + 时间点；用于现在完成时 中考典型例句：She has worked in this school since 2020. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 since 自从 后接时间点 / 一般过去时句子 We have used the new library since 2021. for 持续 后接时间段 We have used the new library for three years. 【即学即练】 1.She has many interesting _______ (experience) while working abroad. 2.My parents _______ (experience) great changes in their life since 2015. 3.Volunteer work has brought students much valuable _______ (experience). 4.They have known each other _______ (since) ten years ago. 5.The old man _______ (experience) a lot of difficulty in his childhood. 6.Our school has changed a lot _______ (since) the new headmaster came. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. I have lived in this city for 2018.　→　________________ 2. She has worked here since five years.　→　________________ 6. The new subway is convenient and costs little. 新地铁很方便，花费也很少。 ① convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：名词 convenience 便利；不方便：inconvenient 必考固定搭配：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 中考典型例句：The new app makes it convenient for students to study. ② cost v. 花费（金钱） 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：过去式 & 过去分词 cost（不变形） 必考固定搭配：sth. costs sb. money 某物花费某人金钱 中考典型例句：A bike ride costs almost nothing. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 cost 花费 主语物品，多指花钱 The book costs 30 yuan. spend 花费 主语人；spend…on sth./(in) doing sth. We spend much time on homework. take 花费 常用句型 It takes sb. time to do sth.（花费时间） It takes an hour to cook the soup. pay 花费 主语人；pay for 为……付款 She pays for the meals herself. 【即学即练】 1.The new app brings much _______ (convenient) to busy office workers. 2.It is _______ (convenient) for students to borrow books than before. 3.The subway ticket _______ (cost) only three yuan, so many people take it. 4.The new library makes life in the town _______ (convenient). 5.Building the bridge _______ (cost) the city a huge sum of money. 6.The tickets for the concert _______ (cost) about two hundred yuan. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Is it ________________ for you to get to the office now? B: Yes. And the new subway ________________ me only three yuan a day. 7. She is able to finish the task on time and solve problems with ease. 她能够按时完成任务，还能轻松解决问题。 （1）able adj. 能够的 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：反义词 unable；名词 ability 能力 必考固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 中考典型例句：My grandpa is able to use a smartphone now. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 be able to 能够 可用于各种时态；侧重后天能力 The students will be able to join the club next term. can 能够 只有一般现在时、一般过去时 (could)；侧重本身具备的能力 My cousin can swim very well. （2）on time 准时，按时 【知识点拓展】中考典型例句：The school bus usually arrives on time. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 on time 准时 按照规定时间，不早不晚 Please hand in your homework on time. in time 及时 赶在截止时间之前，没有迟到 The doctor saved the patient in time. （3）business n. 商业；生意 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：形容词 busy 忙碌的 必考固定搭配：business deal 生意洽谈；do business 做生意 中考典型例句：A lot of business people fly to Shanghai for work. （4）deal n. 交易，洽谈 【知识点拓展】 拓展词性：v. 处理；应对 必考固定搭配：make a deal / make deals 达成交易；deal with 处理 中考典型例句：Our company signed several new deals last month. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 deal with 处理；应对 侧重解决难题、困境 How do you deal with such a difficult task? do with 处理；安置 常和 what 连用 What did she do with the broken bike? （5）ease n. 容易；轻松 【知识点拓展】 拓展词性：v. 缓解 必考固定搭配：with ease 轻松地；毫不费力地 中考典型例句：The young player won the match with ease. 【即学即练】 1.She was _______ (able) to go to the meeting because she had a bad cold. 2.Many _______ (business) travel to other cities for work every week. 3.Our team made several new _______ (deal) with foreign companies last month. 4.Our team finished the whole project with _______ (ease). 5.The school bus always arrives _______ (on time), so nobody is late. 6.The little boy will be _______ (able) to swim after the summer camp. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，6 小题 × 1★） 1. 参加（活动）　t___ p___ i_ 　→　________________ 2. 发生（无被动）　t___ p___ 　→　________________ 3. 照顾　t___ c___ o_ 　→　________________ 4. 占据（时间 / 空间）　t___ u_ 　→　________________ 5. 拍照片　t___ p___ 　→　________________ 6. 休息　t___ a b___ 　→　________________ 8. Although the two schools are far apart, they work together to build a better future. 尽管这两所学校相距遥远，它们仍携手共建更美好的未来。 （1）although conj. 虽然，尽管 【知识点拓展】必考要点：although / though 不能和 but 连用（中考高频易错点） 中考典型例句：Although the road is long, we still walk to school. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 although 虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用，可放句首 / 句中 Although she is tired, she keeps practising. but 但是 并列连词，不能和 although 同时使用 She is tired, but she keeps practising. （2）railway n. 铁路 【知识点拓展】复数：railways；固定搭配：railway station 火车站 中考典型例句：The new railway connects the two cities. （3）different adj. 不同的 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：difference n. 差别；differently adv. 不同地 固定搭配：be different from 与……不同 中考典型例句：My brother and I have different hobbies. 单词 含义 核心区别 例句 different（adj.） 不同的 修饰名词，搭配 be different from Her answer is different from mine. difference（n.） 差异，区别 名词，可作主语、宾语 There are a few differences between the two maps. （4）together adv. 一起，共同 【知识点拓展】固定搭配：work together 合作，携手 中考典型例句：The two classes work together to clean the park. （5）build v. 建造；构建 【知识点拓展】 词形变换：过去式 built；名词 building 建筑物；builder 建设者 固定搭配：build a world 创建世界；build roads 修建道路 中考典型例句：The villagers built a small bridge ten years ago. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 far away from 距离遥远 后接宾语；far away 后面不加名词 My school is far away from the airport. faraway 遥远的 形容词，只能放在名词前作定语 a faraway village 一个遥远的村庄 【即学即练】 1._______ (although) the task is hard, she never gives up. 2.Three new _______ (railway) have been built in this province. 3.The two brothers have _______ (different) characters and hobbies. 4.Classmates should work _______ (together) to finish the group task. 5.The villagers _______ (build) a new bridge last autumn. 6.There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：尽管这两个国家相距遥远，它们仍然携手建设更美好的世界。 英语：________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① since / for 混用 since + 时间点；for + 时间段；不与 …ago 连用 ✗ for 2018　✗ since five years ② progress 不可数 make great progress ✗ make a great progress ③ million 的数量表达 数字 + million（不加 s）；millions of + 复数 ✗ five millions people ④ used to 后接什么 used to do sth.（接动词原形） ✗ used to doing ⑤ although 与 but although 与 but 不能同时出现 ✗ Although…, but… ⑥ influence 的词性 influence sb. 是及物动词；have an influence on sb. 才有 on ✗ influence on our thinking ⑦ experience 可数 / 不可数 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） ✗ much experiences ⑧ It takes… to do It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. ✗ It takes… doing sth. ⑨ cost 三态同形 cost–cost–cost；花钱主语是物，spend 主语是人 ✗ It costed me 50 yuan. ⑩ keep in touch with 侧重长久保持联络；communicate with 侧重交流 ✗ communicate in touch with ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. He has lived here since five years.　（　）　________________ 2. We have made a great progress this term.　（　）　________________ 3. Although he is rich, but he works hard.　（　）　________________ 4. It took her two hours finishing the report.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 城市的新隧道　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 The New Tunnel in Our City Our city lies beside a busy port. For many years, heavy lorries had to drive through the narrow old streets to reach the harbour, and the noise made life difficult for the people living there. Last spring, workers finally completed a new tunnel that links the port with the highway. Now a lorry can cross the whole city in twenty minutes. “The tunnel is far more convenient for us than the old road,” says the manager of the port. “We can send goods to the capital with ease.” Great changes have taken place here since the tunnel opened. More than two million tons of goods pass through it every year, and local shops benefit a lot from the new link. Everyone agrees that the long wait was worth it. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：For many years, heavy ________________ had to drive through the narrow old streets. 2. 填空：Workers completed a new tunnel that ________________ the port with the highway. 3. 判断：Now a lorry can cross the whole city in two hours.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：How many tons of goods pass through the tunnel every year?　________________ 5. 词形变换：The new tunnel has made travelling much ________________ (convenient) for everyone. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. Our city ______ a lot since the new tunnel was opened.　________________ 　　A. has changed　B. changed　C. changes　D. will change 2. More than two ______ people live in this big city now.　________________ 　　A. millions　B. million　C. millions of　D. million of 3. It ______ the workers three years to complete the railway.　________________ 　　A. spent　B. cost　C. took　D. paid 4. ______ the road is narrow, the villagers still travel happily.　________________ 　　A. But　B. Although　C. Because　D. So 5. The new bridge is very ______ for the people in the village.　________________ 　　A. convenience　B. conveniently　C. convenient　D. inconveniences Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. My uncle _______ (experience) a lot of difficulty in his early years.　________________ 2. Chinese and English have _______ (different) grammar rules.　________________ 3. Workers _______ (build) the new library three years ago.　________________ 4. The young player won the match with _______ (ease).　________________ 5. Many _______ (business) travel to the capital for meetings.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Ten years ago, our town was a quiet place near the (1)______. Few lorries came, and the old road was too narrow for them. Then the government (2)______ (build) a new tunnel, which (3)______ (link) the town with the highway. Since then, life (4)______ (change) a lot. Now more than two (5)______ people come here every day, and local shops benefit a lot from them. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 这条新铁路把港口和首都连接起来。 → ________________ 2. 尽管这项工作很难，她还是轻松地完成了。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. convenient　2. port　3. more convenient　4. tunnel　5. complete 第 2 关　必背 14 词：1.tunnel　2.link　3.port　4.capital　5.complete　6.Kenyan　7.convenient　8.business　9.ease　10.with ease　11.lorry　12.manager　13.comment　14.conclusion 拼词接力：1.tunnel　2.link　3.port　4.capital　5.convenient　6.business　7.comment　8.conclusion 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.has changed　2.changes　3.change　4.influence　5.influenced　6.influence　7.influences　8.changed｜火眼金睛：1. have taken place　2. influence our way of thinking 考点 2　1.have benefited　2.benefit　3.benefits　4.benefit　5.benefit｜情境台词：benefit; benefited 考点 3　1.took　2.get　3.has trained　4.take　5.got｜火眼金睛：1. to finish　2. got home 考点 4　1.Millions　2.More than　3.more than　4.million　5.Millions　6.more than｜翻译：More than two million tourists visit the city every year. 考点 5　1.experiences　2.have experienced　3.experience　4.since　5.experienced　6.since｜火眼金睛：1. since 2018　2. for five years 考点 6　1.convenience　2.more convenient　3.costs　4.more convenient　5.cost　6.cost｜情境台词：convenient; costs 考点 7　1.unable　2.businessmen　3.deals　4.ease　5.on time　6.able｜拼词接力：1.take part in　2.take place　3.take care of　4.take up　5.take photos　6.take a break 考点 8　1.Although　2.railways　3.different　4.together　5.built　6.differences｜翻译：Although the two countries are far away from each other, they still work together to build a better world. 第 4 关　1. ✗ for five years　2. ✗ 去掉 a　3. ✗ 去掉 but　4. ✗ to finish 第 5 关　1. lorries　2. links　3. ✗　4. More than two million tons.　5. more convenient 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.C｜Ⅱ. 1.experienced　2.different　3.built　4.ease　5.businessmen｜Ⅲ. 1.port　2.built　3.links　4.has changed　5.million 加星题　1. The new railway links the port with the capital.　2. Although the work was hard, she finished it with ease. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $